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Journal articles on the topic 'Central Romania'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Pintea, Adina. "Between a Custom War and the Magyarization process in Transylvania: Romania’s tense relations with Austria-Hungary and their impact on the renewal of their alliance." Euro-Atlantic Studies, no. 4 (2021): 7–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/eas.2021.4.1.

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Relying on the new realities following the Treaty of Berlin (1878), Romania wished to secure its newly-won independence and consolidate its national security. Knowing the evolution of Germany under Bismarck, and being aware of the danger represented by Russia and its Balkan ambitions, Romania concluded that an alliance with the Central Powers was a necessity. This alliance, however, couldn’t be signed directly with Germany, as the Romanian leaders wished, but the treaty had to be signed with Austria-Hungary, with whom Romania didn’t have very good diplomatic relations. After the treaty was sig

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2

Stykalin, Alexander S. "The fate of one university in the context of changing borders in Central Europe (Kolozsvár — Cluj — Szeged)." Slavic Almanac, no. 3-4 (2021): 353–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2021.3-4.5.01.

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An example of how epoch-making historical events in Central Europe affected the fate of an elite educational institution is the history of the second Hungarian university, founded in 1872 in the main city of Transylvania, Kolozsvár. This university was forced to leave Transylvania as a result of its reunification with the Kingdom of Romania in December 1918 following the First World War. Romanian professors from the “Old Kingdom” entered the university buildings built in the era of Austro-Hungarian dualism, located in the same city that changed its name from Kolozsvár, to Cluj. They were tas

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3

Strugariu, Alexandru, Iulian Gherghel, Tiberiu C. Sahlean, Eugen Ungureanu, and Ştefan R. Zamfirescu. "New Records for the Aesculapian Snake (Zamenis longissimus) (Reptilia: Colubridae) in Romanian Moldova." Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 59, no. 1 (2016): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/travmu-2016-0014.

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Abstract The Aesculapian snake (Zamenis longissimus) is a widespread colubrid species, being present in much of central and southern Europe, with isolated populations occuring as far east as Iran. In Romania, the species is known from most of the country’s regions, although it has been reported from very few areas from the Moldova region (eastern and north–eastern Romania). Here we present three new records for Z. longissimus in Romanian Moldova, including the first record for the species in Botoșani County, the north–easternmost region of Romania.

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Naor, Jacob. "Towards a Socialist Marketing Concept—The Case of Romania." Journal of Marketing 50, no. 1 (1986): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224298605000103.

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Interest in marketing appears to be increasing in all East bloc countries, and Romania is no exception. The context within which marketing activities currently take place there is presented, and a socialist Romanian version of the marketing concept is proposed. Examples of the application of the concept, both in Romania and in two other socialist countries with less central planning, are provided. Except for a portion still in the experimental stage, the Romanian model appears to fit well the marketing reality of the three socialist countries examined.

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Székely, Levente. "The Macrolepidoptera (Insecta) of Central Dobrogea (Romania)." Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 55, no. 1 (2012): 125–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10191-012-0008-8.

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Abstract This study is a synthesis of the current knowledge regarding the Macrolepidoptera fauna from Central Dobrogea (south-eastern Romania) and it is based on the research done in the area since 2007. Most of the collecting has been done on salt steppes around the large lakes (sea lagoons) Razim (Razelm) and Sinoe (Histria, Plopu-Sarinasuf), but also in forested areas and rocky hills (Babadag Forest, Cheile Dobrogei, Gura Dobrogei, Cetatea Enisala etc.) from Central Dobrogea. The most remarkable results were obtained in the salt steppes (which have been very little studied before). From the

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NICULAE, Daniel Silviu. "The Allies’ Cooperation in the Re-Entry of Romania into the War on 28 October/10 November 1918." Romanian Military Thinking 2021, no. 4 (2021): 304–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2021.4.18.

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When he drew up the operations project for the Allied armies in the East, in order to exploit success, after the capitulation of Bulgaria (16/29 September 1918), General Franchet d’Esperey certainly relied on Romania’s support, establishing the Danube Army strength to only three divisions. Indeed, it was the mission of this army to secure both the right flank of the main operation carried out in Belgrade’s direction and the left flank of the secondary operation carried out in the direction of Constantinople, against a possible intervention by the Austro-German armies in Romania. Henri Mathias

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NICULAE, Daniel Silviu. "Cooperarea aliaţilor la reintrarea României în Primul Război Mondial: 28 octombrie/10 noiembrie 1918." Gândirea Militară Românească 2021, no. 4 (2021): 304–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/gmr.2021.4.18.

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When he drew up the operations project for the Allied armies in the East, in order to exploit success, after the capitulation of Bulgaria (16/29 September 1918), General Franchet d’Esperey certainly relied on Romania’s support, establishing the Danube Army strength to only three divisions. Indeed, it was the mission of this army to secure both the right flank of the main operation carried out in Belgrade’s direction and the left flank of the secondary operation carried out in the direction of Constantinople, against a possible intervention by the Austro-German armies in Romania. Henri Mathias

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8

Verga, Giovanni, and Nicoleta Vasilcovschi. "ROMANIAN INTERBANK INTEREST RATES AND CENTRAL BANK’S MONETARY POLICY." Scientific Annals of Economics and Business 66, no. 4 (2019): 487–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/saeb-2019-0042.

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Interbank rates are affected by the monetary policy of a country and represent a link to other financial and credit markets. In 2007, Romania became a member of the European Union and its central bank, the National Bank of Romania (NBR), joined the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) but not the Eurosystem. This paper analyses the role of the central bank and the use of its instruments concerning interbank rates. The research evaluates the influence of the Romanian Central Bank on interbank rates and shows that the policy rate and bank liquidity are among the main determinants of interbank

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Zaulet, M., S. E. Georgescu, and H. Coste. "Differentiation of highly pathogenic strain H5N1 of AIV by Real Time PCR in the first outbreak in Romania." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 23, no. 5-6-1 (2007): 411–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah0701411z.

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Fast diagnosis of Avian Influenza is a prerequisite for confining outbreaks. Diagnosis implies the differentiation of virulent and non-virulent Avian Influenza virus. After starting with PCR screening for matrix protein followed by identifying the presence of H5 and N1 genes, the diagnosis methodology within Romanian Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health has moved to rapid molecular tests for detecting the virulent and nonvirulent strains. During October-December 2005 over 3400 biological specimens from 16 affected poultry backyards from Eastern Romania were tested by Real- Time PCR in the

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Copilaș, Emanuel. "Tactics and Principles: A Contribution to Dobrogeanu-Gherea’s Interpretation of Anarchism with Reference to ‘Legal Socialism’." Polish Political Science Review 11, no. 1 (2023): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ppsr-2023-0002.

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Abstract Early socialism from the second half of 19th century Romania is experiencing a systematic comeback among historians and social scientists. The works of Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea, the founding father of Romanian Marxism, occupy a central place in this newfound attention towards the origins and struggles of socialism in Romania. This paper addresses Gherea’s interpretation of anarchism on par with his doctrine of ‘legal socialism’. Its purpose is to prove how anarchism acts as a more than tactical catalyzer for legal socialism, placing the latter not necessarily on a new ideological

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Rendiuk, Teofil. "Establishment and Development of Ukrainian-Romanian Relations in 1917–1923: Milestones and Personalities." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XIX (2018): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-4.

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The article analyses three main stages and features of the establishment and development of Ukrainian-Romanian relations in 1917–1923. The first stage covers military and diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Romania and the Ukrainian People’s Republic during the time of the Central Council of Ukraine (July 1917 – May 1918); the second one refers to the diplomatic relations of the Ukrainian State during the period of Hetman P. Skoropadskyi (June 1918 – December 1918); the third one corresponds to the UPR during the period of the Directorate of Ukraine (January 1919–1923).Each stage has i

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Sava, Laura Antoaneta. "CONTEXTUL POLITICO-MILITAR PRIVIND RELAȚIILE ROMÂNO-BULGARE ÎN OLTENIA LA SFÂRȘITUL PRIMULUI RĂZBOI MONDIAL." Arhivele Olteniei 38 (December 20, 2025): 83–90. https://doi.org/10.59277/ao.38.07.

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At the end of the World War I, Romanian-Bulgarian relations were tense due to territorial disputes and the military presence in the region. Romania and Bulgaria were involved in direct confrontations throughout the war, and after its conclusion, peace negotiations resulted in significant territorial losses for Bulgaria. Romania gained control over regions of southern Dobrogea and northern Bulgaria, while Bulgaria was forced to cede territory to Romania and other states under peace treaties signed at the end of the war. These territorial changes affected bilateral relations between the two coun

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Iuga, Iulia, Aniela Danciu, and Imola Drigă. "The Profile of the Foreign Investor in the Romanian Chemical Industry." Processes 8, no. 3 (2020): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8030348.

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The main aim of this study is to build the investor’s profile in the Romanian chemical industry and to highlight the factors that influenced the decision of investing in Romania rather than other Central Eastern European countries. The data collection was performed in June 2019 and the list of the 150 foreign companies from the chemical industry was obtained from The National Trade Register Office. Data used in this research were collected using a questionnaire. Dependent variable represents the probability of investing in Romania, with the option of the other Central and Eastern European coun

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Light, Duncan, and Craig Young. "Urban space, political identity and the unwanted legacies of state socialism: Bucharest's problematic Centru Civic in the post-socialist era." Nationalities Papers 41, no. 4 (2013): 515–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2012.743512.

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This paper explores the relationship between the urban cultural landscape of Bucharest and the making of post-socialist Romanian national identity. As the capital of socialist Romania, central Bucharest was extensively remodelled by Nicolae Ceauşescu into the Centru Civic in order to materialize Romania's socialist identity. After the Romanian “Revolution” of 1989, the national and local state had to deal with a significant “leftover” socialist urban landscape which was highly discordant with the orientation of post-socialist Romania and its search for a new identity. Ceauşescu's vast socialis

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Popenko, Yaroslav, and Ihor Sribnyak. "At the intersections of European diplomacy: Romania between the Central Bloc and the Entente (1914–1918)." Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne 7, no. 1 (2021): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/we.2021.7.1.143-162.

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The main tendencies of the development of the Kingdom of Romania during the First World War were analysed in this article. The stages of the diplomatic negotiations of the Romanian government with the countries of the Central Bloc and the Entente during 1914–1918 years are considered. Bucharest managed to take advantage of its own diplomatic balancing during the war, which was squeezed between the two military-political blocs. Thanks to its foreign policy strategy, the Romanian government had retained its sovereign right to the development and the acceptance of the most important decisions, an

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Petrovici, Norbert. "Paternalist managerism. Relationships of power of the Romanian political elite at the end of the 1980's and the beginning of the 1990's." Erdélyi Társadalom 4, no. 1 (2006): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17177/77171.61.

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The author describes the particularities of the reproduction models of the communist elite in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, focusing in particular to Romania. Throughout the study the fact that the above mentioned particularities can be attributed to the differences between the political actors is emphasized. The Romanian situation is compared to that in Hungary, where, similarly to Romania, the bureaucrats of the past regime succeeded to power even after the change of regimes, despite the fact that there are considerable differences in the development of the two countries

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Trocinescu, Beatrice, and Mihaela-Cornelia Dan. "The Romania-Brazil Trade Relationship under the Threat of the Coronavirus Pandemic and the War in Ukraine." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 18, no. 1 (2024): 635–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2024-0054.

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Abstract The year 2020 began with a health crisis, asserted in the same year, as the coronavirus pandemic. In this sense, world governments have taken measures to protect their national economies, measures such as limiting exports or social distancing. In 2022, the economy showed signs of recovery, when in February, war broke out between Ukraine and Russia. Thus, the two events negatively impacted world trade. In this paper, the aim is to point out the impact of the health, economic and war crisis on Romania-Brazil commercial relations, in the period 2019–2023, on Brazilian investments in Roma

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Prisacaru, Dan. "Romania and Poland – at the forefront of defending the Versailles security system in the years 1919-1932 Landmarks of political, diplomatic, and military relations." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 194, no. 4 (2019): 684–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6465.

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During the interwar period, the relations between Romania and Poland had, as a common factor, major interests to counter an unprovoked attack from Soviet Russia – USSR. Meanwhile, the rich medieval tradition, the cultural, political and spiritual interferences, assured the substance of mutual relations between the two countries. Romanian-Polish relations were supported and encouraged by France, which had the incentive to achieve and maintain a “sanitary cordon” against the danger of the Bolshevik/Soviet Union. Romania and Poland evolved into a complex and sensitive geopolitical space in Centra

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Oehler-Șincai, Iulia Monica. "Romania: A Case of Differentiated Integration into the European Union." Comparative Southeast European Studies 71, no. 3 (2023): 333–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2022-0050.

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Abstract This article identifies what is specific about Romania’s differentiated integration (DI) into European institutions. It outlines Romania’s expectations and priorities towards the European Union (EU) across three time periods: 1990–2000, 2001–2006 and 2007 onwards. Through this, it evaluates multiple perspectives on EU membership: DI; the development of macro-economic indicators; and Romanian attitudes towards European integration. In some areas, Romania has recorded substantial progress; in others it is still behind other Central and East European member states. Romania remains one of

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20

Andrei, Niţă, and Apostol Liviu. "Central European Blocking Anticyclones and the Influences Imprint over the Romania’s Climate." Present Environment and Sustainable Development 10, no. 2 (2016): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pesd-2016-0040.

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Abstract Blocking anticyclonic circulations from Europe are provoking climatic episodes responsible for discomfort, human and financial loses. During the summer, these episodes are known for prolonged droughts and maximum temperatures often exceeding 35 °C to 40 °C. In the cold season, the rainfalls are close to 0 while the daily minimum temperatures are low under the average period. For this study, we used a synoptic classification which is available especially for Central Europe but works similarly for Romanian territory too. We aim to follow what kind of climatic conditions these circulatio

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Antonescu, Bogdan, and Sorin Burcea. "A Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Climatology for Romania." Monthly Weather Review 138, no. 2 (2010): 579–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009mwr2975.1.

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Abstract The first study of the characteristics of cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning in Romania, based on the data recorded by the Romanian National Lightning Detection Network (RNLDN), is presented. The data, more than 1.75 million CG flashes, covers the entirety of Romania and were recorded between January 2003 and December 2005 and January and December 2007. The spatial analyses (total and positive flash density, the percentage of positive flashes, and negative and positive peak currents) were done with a resolution of 20 km. The average spatial distribution shows a maximum (3.06 flashes km−2

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Mureșan, Radu Petre. "A Study of the Neopagan Movement in Romania and Methodological Challenges Involved." Religions 14, no. 10 (2023): 1308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14101308.

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In Romania, the neo-pagan communities are being organized and are working to define their identity in the middle of a Christian environment. In turn, individuals claiming to be neopagans begin to affirm themselves in the public space. While the neopagan phenomenon in Central and Eastern Europe has been investigated over recent years by religious, anthropological, and sociological studies, the issue has been scarcely tackled in Romania. The very few studies concerning the neopagan phenomenon in Romania are largely based on web sources, with all the methodological shortcomings that such an inves

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Попенко, Ярослав. "Реалізація ідеї створення «Великої Румунії» в зовнішньополітичній діяльності Бухаресту впродовж першої чверті ХХ ст." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University Series History, № 25 (16 листопада 2023): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2017-25-275-280.

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The article analyzes the foreign policy of Romania in the first quarter of the XX century. The strategic gist of the activities of the Romanian government leaders during this period was determined by the necessity of practical implementation of the «Great Romania» idea. Formed in the second half of the XIX century, the idea of creation and development of the statehood was actually achieved in the years of the First World War. As the result of political balancing between the Central Unit and the Entente, Bucharest managed to double the territory of their own country at the expense of the lands

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Cain, Daniel. "Conflicts over Dobruja during the Great War." Balcanica, no. 49 (2018): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1849079c.

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A sensitive topic for decades (for ideological reasons), Dobruja is still a challenge for many Romanian and Bulgarian historians. A peripheral and hardly populated region, this territory lying between the Danube and the Black Sea became the major source of dispute between Bucharest and Sofia at the dawn of the last century. After 1878, legal history and statistics were the pillars of the new identity of this former Ottoman territory di?vided between Romania and Bulgaria, as a result of a decision made by the Great Powers. In order to meet the specific requirements of young national states, Dob

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Drăgoi, Violeta Elena, and Larisa Elena Preda. "Actions of National Bank of Romania on Bank Liquidity." Valahian Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 2 (2017): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vjes-2017-0014.

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Abstract The central bank’s action on bank liquidity implies the action on the amount of currency issued by the central bank that banks can acquire in their mutual relationships, and on its price, which is the action on the interest rate. In order to respond to banks’ treasury needs, the central bank acts on the money market through restrictions on refinancing options and handling reserve requirements. The paper aims to investigate the extent to which the NBR’s money tool system influences the mass and quality of credit granted by banks in the Romanian banking system. The monetary policy strat

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Nowacka, Anna. "The Development of the Cooperative Banking Sector in Selected Central and Eastern European Countries." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 27, no. 1 (2024): 151–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.27.08.

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The study assesses the development of the cooperative banking sector in selected Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries against the average statistics of the segment in those countries. It also compares it to the largest European cooperative banking group in Germany. The article presents the results of an analysis of the cooperative banking sectors between 2016 and 2021 in Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Germany, all of which are members of the European Association of Cooperative Banks (EACB). The selection criterion was based on the availability of detailed data on cooperative ba

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Penina, Olga. "Cardiovascular mortality in Central and Eastern Europe: differences and similarities." Romanian Medical Journal 69, no. 2 (2022): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rmj.2022.2.2.

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Objective. To identify differences and similarities in trends and patterns of cardiovascular mortality in Central (Romania and Poland) and Eastern (Moldova and Ukraine) European countries before and after the political transition. Material and methods. The mortality series reconstructed according to ICD-10 since 1970 for Moldova, Ukraine and Poland and since 1980 for Romania were used. Directly standardized death rates by sex, age and detailed cardiovascular disease were computed. Results. After a long period of stagnation or rise, cardiovascular mortality started declining after 1991 in Polan

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Florea, Ioana. "VOM LIBERALISMUS ZUR NATIONALSOZIALISTISCHEN GLEICHSCHALTUNG. DIE STELLUNG VON FRIEDRICH KEPP AN DER SPITZE DES SIEBENBÜRGISCHEN KARPATENVEREINS (SKV) ALS VERANSCHAULICHUNG DES POLITISCHEN WERDEGANGES DER SIEBENBÜRGER SÄCHSISCHEN ELITE IN DER ZW." ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI SOCIO-UMANE „GHEORGHE ŞINCAI” 27 (2024): 173–96. https://doi.org/10.59277/icsugh.sincai.27.12.

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Friedrich Kepp shared the view of the majority of the Transylvanian-Saxon elite of the interwar period regarding the position of this ethnic group within Greater Romania. As an academic and president of one the biggest and most important Transylvanian-Saxon associations, the Transylvanian Carpathian Association/Siebenbürgischer Karpatenverein (SKV), he shaped the club politics and influenced the Transylvanian-Saxon public opinion of the interwar period. His liberal views on opening the SKV to representatives of other ethnic groups and denominations (as members or as cooperation partners) and h

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Sonea, Cristian. "The Missionary Formation in the Eastern Orthodox Theological Education in Present Day Romania." Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 35, no. 3 (2018): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265378818803063.

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The article presents the current missionary formation in the Romanian Orthodox Church. I evaluated the national curricula from the faculties of Orthodox Theology, following the missionary orientated topics in each subject, and I analyzed the curricula of Missiology taught in the faculties.The article underlines the relation between the content of the Missiology curriculum and the historical context in which the Orthodox Church in Romania developed, and it explains why there are both innovative and conservative themes within the curriculum. Finally, the specificities of the orthodox missionary

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Stăiculescu, Camelia, Violeta Mihaela Dincă, and Andreea Gheba. "Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Favorable Participation of Students with Special Needs in Public Tertiary Education in Romania." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (2022): 10803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710803.

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Even though research focused on inclusive education in Romania for institutions within the primary and secondary education system has been carried out, there are not many studies that approach the factors determining a favorable inclusion of students in higher education institutions. The central goal of the article consisted in investigating what impacts the willingness and openness for inclusive education for Romanian universities and the potential impact of five constructs of variables applied on fifteen universities from Romania. The outcomes of the quantitative (econometrical) analysis (a

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Anton, Mioara. "De la „Cortina de fier” la „Cortina de nailon”.România și Marea Britanie în anii destinderii, 1960-1970." ARHIVELE TOTALITARISMULUI 31, no. 3-4 (2024): 174–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.61232/at.2023.3-4.11.

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The article analyses the evolution of Romanian-British relations in the context of the détente. The mirror image of general and special interests, the way in which the diplomatic agenda of the two countries was structured in the light of the dynamics of the Cold War, and the transformations the world went through in the 1960s show that British interests toward Romania must be seen in the broader context of the redefinition of the UK’s foreign policy towards the countries of Central and South-Eastern Europe. If at the beginning of the Cold War, relations between Romania and the UK were complete

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Bartosiewicz, Olga. "Constructions and Deconstructions of Cultural Identities in Greater Romania. B. Fundoianu and the Self-Colonizing Metaphor." Przegląd Humanistyczny 62, no. 4 (463) (2019): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2634.

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The article “Constructions and Deconstructions of Cultural Identities in Greater Romania. B. Fundoianu and the Self-Colonizing Metaphor” proposes a general overview of two dominant narratives in cultural identity discourse in Greater Romania: the traditionalist and the modernist one. Even though the proponents of each of the tendencies have a different vision of constitutive elements which Romanian identity consists of their aspirations are similar: they want to define Romania’s place in the changed political system in Europe after World War I. Furthermore, they attempt to answer the following

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Leon, Crina. "A life dedicated to Romanian language. Interview with professor Arne Halvorsen." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 6, no. 1 (2014): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v6i1_13.

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Professor Arne Halvorsen (1939-2014) was and remains a central figure when referring to Romanian-Norwegian cultural relations. In 2010 he was awarded the Order of Cultural Merit, in the rank of Commander, by the President of Romania, for his “exceptional contribution to promoting Romanian culture and language as well as Romania’s image in the Kingdom of Norway”. Due to his efforts, a Romanian language lectureship was established at the University of Trondheim (NTNU) in the period 2008-2011. Moreover, he wrote the first Romanian-Norwegian Dictionary (2001) and the first Romanian grammar in Norw

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Anton, Mioara. "A Complicate Aspect of Cultural Diplomacy. The Reopening of British Council in Romania." Revista Istorică 34, no. 4-6 (2023): 401–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/ri.2023.4-6.34.09.

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The paper explores the dynamic of cultural relations between Romania and the United Kingdom during the years of détente. It contributes to the exploration of soft power policies across the Iron Curtain by focusing on the activities of the British Council in Bucharest. In the spirit of détente, its representatives sought to bridge the ideological gap between the two states by gathering information about Romania and by providing Romanian citizens with a heavily curated showcase of the United Kingdom. At the beginning of the Cold War, the connections between Romania and the United Kingdom were fr

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Frink, József Pál, Gheorghe Coldea, Andrea Sass-Gyarmati, Tamás Pócs, and Gusztáv Jakab. "Juncus Squarrosus (Juncaceae) in Romania: Its First Certain Occurrence and a New Plant Association for the Romanian Vegetation." Polish Botanical Journal 62, no. 2 (2017): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pbj-2017-0027.

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Abstract This study confirms the first certain occurrence of Juncus squarrosus L., an Atlantic species, in the Romanian native flora. Characteristic plant communities with J. squarrosus occur in the Apuseni Mts (Western Romanian Carpathians). At these sites J. squarrosus has the southeastern limit of its European distribution. The identified plant communities with J. squarrosus in Romania are devoid of some Atlantic species present in Western and Central European communities and therefore are assigned to the Nardo-Juncetum squarrosi (Nordh. 1920) Bük. 1942 association. This plant community is

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POPENKO, Yaroslav, Ihor SRIBNYAK, Natalia YAKOVENKO, and Viktor MATVIYENKO. "“...COMING TO COMMON PEACE TOGETHER WITH OUR ALLIES”: ROMANIA’S FOREIGN POLICY BALANCING DURING WORLD WAR I." Skhid, no. 2(3) (December 27, 2021): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2021.2(3).247245.

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The article covers the course of negotiations between the plenipotentiaries of Romania and the leading states of the Entente and the Quadruple Alliance during the First World War. Facing the dilemma of determining its own foreign policy orientation – by joining one of the mentioned military-political blocs, the Romanian government was hesitating for a long time to come to a final decision. At the same time, largely due to this balancing process, official Bucharest managed to preserve its sovereign right to work out and make the most important decisions, while consistently defending Romania's n

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Anghelescu, Hermina G. B. "The National Library of Romania: From Central State Library of the People's Republic to National Library." Alexandria: The Journal of National and International Library and Information Issues 14, no. 1 (2002): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095574900201400105.

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In 1955, 54 years after the incorporation of the Central Library of the State into the Library of the Romanian Academy, the Central Library of the People's Republic of Romania was established. It was open to all Romanians over the age of 18. In 1990, various measures were introduced in an attempt to do away with the communist order, including changes in staff. The library's name was changed to the National Library of Romania. In 1995 the library was connected to the Internet, but only library staff had access. The library is still in a ‘temporary’ building occupied in 1957; collections continu

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Sandu, Antonio. "Considerations on the Doctoral Thesis „Mitul Salvatorului în Strategiile de Comunicare în Campaniile pentru Alegeri Prezidenţiale în România Postdecembristă” [The Myth of the Savior in Communication Strategies in the Campaigns for Presidential Elections in Post-December Romania], Author: Ariana-Loreta Guga." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Political Sciences & European Studies 6, no. 1 (2020): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenpses/6.1/18.

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We draw attention on the enrichment of the Romanian research literature with the doctoral thesis entitled “The Myth of the Savior in the communication strategies in the presidential election campaigns in post-December Romania”, elaborated by Ariana-Loreta Guga under the coordination of Prof. PhD. Sandu Frunză and defended in 2020 in order to obtain the title of PhD in Political Sciences at "Babeș-Bolyai" University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. The author pursues a transdisciplinary approach, that has, as a central point, the field of political communication, which is approached by referencing theori

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Omer, Metin. "The Role of Associations in the Organization of the Muslim Community. The Case of the Association of Graduates of the Muslim Seminary in Dobrudja." Acta Musei Napocensis. Historica, no. 58 (January 2022): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.54145/actamn.58.09.

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This paper addresses an aspect of the institutional history of the Muslim community in Romania. It aims to present how the Association of Graduates of the Muslim Seminary in Dobrudja was established and analyze its purpose and activities. The role of the Association is considered from two perspectives. The establishment of the Association was linked to Emel magazine and the group that published it. This group supported the creation of a Crimean Tatar state in Crimea. However, some of its members tried to solve the problems the Turks and the Tatars in Romania faced. In my paper, I explained the

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Bogdan, Andreea Monica, Mariana Ionita, and Ioan Liviu Mitrea. "Serological Evidence of Natural Exposure to Tick-Borne Pathogens in Horses, Romania." Microorganisms 9, no. 2 (2021): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020373.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of selected tick-borne-pathogens (TBPs) among Romanian horses. For this, a total of 223 animals originating from north, central, and southeast Romania, including horses from stud farms (n = 118) and working horses (n = 105), were tested using a commercial rapid ELISA-based test. Overall, 10.3% (95% confidence interval (CI): 6.7–15.1%) of the tested horses were seropositive for antibodies (Ab) against Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Additionally, 18.8% (95% CI: 13.9–24.6%) and 0.5% (95% CI: 0.01–2.5%) of horses were seropositive for Ab

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Geambașu, Constantin. "Olga Tokarczuk w Rumunii." Postscriptum Polonistyczne 25, no. 1 (2020): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/ps_p.2020.25.09.

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   The author discusses the reception of Olga Tokarczuk’s works in Romania on the basis of translations, critical essays and radio and press interviews. Olga Tokarczuk is the best-known contemporary writer from Central Europe in Romania, thanks to numerous translations (almost all of her novels have been translated into Romanian, except The Books of Jacob, due to be published next year). An important role in the dissemination of her works has been played by the Polirom publishing house in Iași, which published a special series devoted to Tokarczuk. The quality of the translat

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Neagoe, Elisabeta. "The Secret Report of Nikita Khruschev and Its Effects in Romania." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 2 (December 4, 2003): 135–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2003.07.

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In the present study, our goal is to analyze the Romanian echoes of the secret speech delivered by Nikita Khrushchev at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (February, 1956). The speech denounced the personality cult of Stalin, and at the same time proved Khrushchev's will to reorganize on new bases the structures of power. One of its aims was also to get rid of Stalin's henchmen in the satellite countries. In these very countries, the personality cult was denounced, and some of the leaders were substituted by new officials who appraised the reform. In Romania, Gheorghe

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Maksymenko, I. V. "RUSSIAN DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGN IN ROMANIA: QUO VADIS, KREMLIN?" International and Political Studies, no. 36 (October 9, 2023): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2707-5206.2023.36.288709.

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Disinformation and propaganda are recognized as an equal tool of Russia’s foreign policy and hybrid wars as other methods of coercion and intimidation. Ukraine was one of the main objects for the implementation of this method of the Kremlin’s foreign policy. At the same time, other Central and Eastern European states also are feeling informational pressure due to the spread of disinformation and narratives that were supposed to justify the actions of the Russian state and its aggression against individual states. Romania, which borders Ukraine and became a neighbor of the Russian Federation af

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Pargaru, Ion, Carol Cristina Gombos, Carmen Spiridon, and Ovidiu Andrei Cristian Buzoianu. "Evolutions and trends regarding the monetary and fiscal-budgetary policy in Romania." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 16, no. 1 (2022): 381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2022-0037.

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Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide a presentation and an analysis of the evolution and trends in monetary and fiscal policy in Romania. There will be a brief presentation of the evolution and objectives of monetary policy as well as the evolution of fiscal-budgetary policy. In order to respond to similar requirements outlined from the perspective of the monetary policy in Romania, this paper aims to expand the area of information that monetary analysis can provide in the current context of the Romanian economy. At the same time, the analysis, the indicators regarding the fiscal-b

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Stănciulescu, Oana. "The Securitate on the Track of Archaeologist Dinu Adameșteanu: Details from the Intelligence Files of CNSAS Archive." Revista CICSA online, Serie Nouă, no. 8 (2022): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/cicsa.2022.8.2.

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Having as its central subject the relationship between the well-known archaeologist Dinu Adameșteanu and the political police of the communist regime in Romania, the present approach examines the political pressures exerted by the Securitate on the evolution of Romanian archeology in the post-war period. They are brought to attention unpublished funds, which specialists from various scientific fields of research can further integrate into wider studies.

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Pascariu, Lucretia. "„Astra. Roman epistolar” de Dito şi Idem – un caz de istorie literară." Swedish Journal of Romanian Studies 4, no. 1 (2021): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35824/sjrs.v4i1.23063.

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The literary collaboration between Carmen Sylva and Mite Kremnitz under the pseudonym “Dito und Idem” was a real accomplishment in the 19th century not only in Romania, but on the whole European continent. After a series of individual projects on translations of Romanian literature into German, Carmen Sylva and Mite Kremnitz began their literary collaboration (1882-1889). The main aim of the literary project was to promote the Romanian literature and culture in Western and Central Europe. Therefore, the project produced two epistolary novels (Aus zwei Welten, Astra) with a real success on the

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Ovreiu, Adriana Bianca, Iulian Andrei Bărsoianu, Constantin Nistor, Alexandru Nedelea, and Laura Comănescu. "Long-Term Dynamics of Land Use in the Romanian Plain—The Central Bărăgan, Romania." Agriculture 11, no. 5 (2021): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11050423.

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Changes in land use and agricultural landscapes are primarily the result of socio-political and economic changes. This research is based on the analysis of old maps, pertaining to different historical periods, aiming to capture the dynamics of the landscape in the Central Bărăgan Plain. The cartographic materials used have the Map of Southern Romania from 1864, the Firing Master Plans and the Corine Land Cover dataset (1990, 2000, 2018) as reference. For the case studies, these sources are supplemented by the orthophotoplan from 2012 and the remotely-sensed image acquired by Corona satellites

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Sigmirean, Cornel. "BETWEEN AUTONOMY AND INTEGRATION: TRANSYLVANIAN ELITES IN THE INTERWAR PERIOD." ANUARUL INSTITUTULUI DE CERCETĂRI SOCIO-UMANE „GHEORGHE ŞINCAI” 27 (2024): 17–28. https://doi.org/10.59277/icsugh.sincai.27.02.

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This study examines the integration of Transylvania into Romania following the Union of 1918. It analyses the complex relationship between Transylvanian elites and those of the Old Kingdom and explores the emergence of regionalist tendencies and aspirations for autonomy. Despite these tensions, this paper argues that the integration process was swift and successful. Through the quantitative analysis of political elites, this study demonstrates the significant representation of Transylvanian intelligentsia into Romanian central politics during the interwar period. This paper highlights the uniq

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Clipa, Catalin. "Positioning Romania on the European Cluster Map of Strategic Human Resource Management." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (2017): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v3i4.1538.

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The analysis considers the similarities and differences of strategic human resource practices at country level in the European Union and seeks to assess the level of convergence of Romanian practices to the European ones. The purpose of the study is to calculate the closeness of Romania to one of the European Human Resource Management clusters previously identified by M. Ingjatovic and I. Svetlik considering practices as strategy formalization, involvement of human resource department in developing the organizational strategy and devolution of human resource decisions to line management. Clust

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Butyrska, Iryna. "The Development of Politics and the Economy of Romania in the EU." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 37-38 (December 12, 2018): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2018.37-38.131-139.

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The article proves that an important task of adaptation to new conditions,in which Romania is developing as a full member of the EU,is the "europeanization" of its political and economic spheres,the very mentality of Romanian society.Modern Romania is a state that has radically changed in comparison with that,which in 1989 survived the most turbulent anti-communist revolution in the CEE.Romania has adopted "Europeanism" as a national long-term development project,but ten years after the accession did not convince the partners of the opportunity to enter the Schengen area and protect the extern

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