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Academic literature on the topic 'Centrala venkatetrar'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Centrala venkatetrar"
Karlsson, Jonna, and Oscar Mofjell. "Omvårdnad av patienter med perifera och centrala venkatetrar : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskaper (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-67326.
Full textHedström, Lena, and Melinda Häggling. "Centrala venkatetrar - ett nödvändigt men riskfyllt verktyg." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-22389.
Full textReinholm, Sanna. "Fenotypning med Phene Plate system av koagulas-negativa stafylokocker isolerade från centrala venkatetrar." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Hälsoakademin, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-11039.
Full textNygren, Cecilia, and Erika Nyåkers. "Förebyggande åtgärder för att minska CVK-relaterade infektioner inom intensivvården : En strukturerad litteraturstudie." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-352295.
Full textIntroduction: Healthcare-related infections are a major problem in today's healthcare and one of the most common care related infections in the intensive care unit is catheter related. A central venous catheter (CVC) is a vascular access commonly found in intensive care units, and the maintenance is commonly performed by the nurses. The preventive work is therefore important in reducing the incidence of CVC-related infections and by that increasing the patient safety. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe what part of maintenance regarding the CVC performed by nurses in adult patients in the intensive care unit that reduces the risk of healthcare-related infections. Method: A structured literature study was conducted and studies with a quantitative design were compiled. The results were analyzed with an inductive content analysis. The number of articles included in the results were 18. Main results: The main results of the study were based on five themes which were preventive measures. The results were mechanical cleaning with disinfectants of needleless connectors and three-way stop cork, daily evaluation of the patients need for a CVC, chlorhexidine dressing, daily chlorhexidine baths and education of staff. These areas were seen to reduce the risk and incidence of CVC-related infections. Conclusion: It is important that there is a consensus of the guidelines regarding the preventions of CVC-related infections both locally and nationally. The guidelines should be based on the best available evidence to reduce CVC-related infections in the intensive care unit. The purpose is to perform equal care and to promote patient safety.
Larsson, Sandra, Jeanette Rørset, and Winbo Emelie Jessen. "Sjuksköterskans följsamhet till riktlinjer gällande central venkateter." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-39505.
Full textCentral venous catheters (CVC) are used both in inpatient and outpatient care, however, the use is not risk-free. In 2018, 12, 9 % of the healthcare-related infections in Sweden were related to central venous catheters. When following evidence-based guidelines of CVC maintenance, the incidence of CVC-related infections are reduced. The aim of this study was to investigate which factors affect the nurse's adherence to evidence-based guidelines regarding CVC maintenance. The study was designed as a structured literature review with an inductive approach. The result was based on 13 scientific articles and showed that the nurses’ adherence was affected by both resources and limitations. Recurrent education, written and oral feedback and easily accessible material could increase the adherence while lack of knowledge and emergencies may provide a reduced nurses’ adherence to guidelines.
Östman, Catharina. "Sjuksköterskors kunskap om perifert inlagd central venkateter (PICC-line)." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-201767.
Full textEn perifert inlagd central venkateter (PICC-line) är en kateter som läggs in via en perifer ven i armen och sedan vidare till en central ven i bröstkorgen. Den används för att ge injektioner och infusioner och för att ta blodprover på patienter som behöver en längre tids behandling.Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka sjuksköterskors uppfattade kunskap om skötsel och användning av PICC-line på vårdavdelningar där PICC-line inte förekommer dagligen. Syftet var också att undersöka om sjuksköterskorna tyckte sig behöva och önskade mer kunskap för att kunna använda PICC-line och i de fall den inte används undersöka orsaken till det.Studien var av deskriptiv design med kvantitativ ansats. En webbenkät besvarades av 40 sjuksköterskor från fem vårdavdelningar vid ett universitetssjukhus i Mellansverige.En stor del av de sjuksköterskor som besvarat enkäten uppgav att de saknade kunskap om skötsel och användning av PICC-line. Trots detta använder tre fjärdedelar av sjuksköterskorna oftast PICC-line vid infusion/injektion/blodprovstagning om patienter med PICC-line vårdas på deras avdelning. De flesta sjuksköterskorna ville ha mer kunskap om PICC-line och majoriteten av dem ville få den kunskapen genom utbildning på avdelningen. Nästan en tredjedel av sjuksköterskorna hade inte fått någon utbildning om PICC-line.Slutsatsen är att sjuksköterskor som sällan vårdar patienter med PICC-line i hög grad saknar kunskap om användning och skötsel av PICC-line. Trots detta använder de flesta PICC-line om de vårdar en patient som har en sådan. För att undvika komplikationer hos patienter med PICC-line behöver sjuksköterskorna få mer utbildning om användning och skötsel av dessa. De flesta sjuksköterskorna önskar få mer utbildning och kunskap om PICC-line.
Erlandsson, Linda, and Nilsson Cecilia Nordqvist. "Omvårdnad vid central venkateter - Sjuksköterskans ansvarsområde - En systematisk litteraturstudie." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24395.
Full textThe aim of this study is to compile literature concerning which dressing type and redressing frequency is the most efficient handling for a central venous catheter (CVC). This study is a systematic literature review according to Goodman. Searches were made in the databases PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library and complements through ELIN. A total of 15 scientific articles of quantitative design and literature reviews were included. The articles were then scrutinized by two independent readers and were then judged by quality. The result shows a tendency that sterile gauze has an advantage in comparison to transparent dressings so far, especially when the exit site has not fully healed. A redressing frequency between five to seven days seems to be the best alternative when using transparent dressings. When using sterile gauze the results have shown more variation; a redressing frequency every other day to every seventh day. More studies are necessary for reaching statisticly significant results.
Gill, Rajveer, and Åse Zachrisson. "Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att lägga in perifert inlagd central venkateter (PICC) på patienter i palliativ vård i hemmiljö." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för omvårdnad - avancerad nivå, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-16907.
Full textBackground: Many patients choose to be in their home during the final time of their lives. The number of patients in palliative care in the home environment is increasing and more advanced treatment can be offered at home. Patients who receive palliative care at home often have a need for a central line to receive medication, infusion, or to take blood samples. Aim: The aim of the study was to shed light on nurses' experiences of inserting a peripherallyinserted central catheter (PICC) on patients in palliative care in a home environment. Method: A conventional content analysis with an inductive approach to analyze the six semi-structured interviews was used. Results: The results were presented in three categories with nine subcategories. The three categories are: need for formal and prior competence, preparations for and during implementation and evaluation of insertion of PICC. The nine sub-categories that emerged were: to have experience of inserting PICC, to be creative, to have knowledge of the patient's health condition, that there are material resources, to collaborate with other care units, to work at home is a challenge for the work environment, to be able to set aside time, that there is risk for complications and to register the number of PICCs inserted. Informants' previous experiences of inserting PICCs in hospitals were a prerequisite for being able to insert PICCs at patient's home. Being prepared by having knowledge of the patient's condition as well as the home environment was important. Working in someone´s home required creativity to handle situations and problems that may arise. Evaluation of complications took place continuously. Conclusion. The results showed that the informants' acquired experiences of inserting PICC in inpatient care during their previous professional life were the basis for successful insertions of PICC:s to patients in palliative are in their homes, but careful preparations were required before the procedure.
Karevaara, Anette. "Komplikationer hos patienter med PICC." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-213215.
Full textABSTRACT Background: PICC (peripherally inserted central catheter) is a central line used in healthcare to provide vascular irritant drugs. Complications with PICC can be infection, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis or occlusion of the catheter. Aim: The aim of the study is to examine the incidence of complications of PICC in oncology patients and to see if there are any differences between diagnostic groups and treatments for the presence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and infection. The aim is also to find out for how long time a PICC is inserted and how common it is for a PICC misplaced. Method: The method used is a retrospective, descriptive, quantitative survey. The study includes all oncology patients who received a PICC years 2009-2011 (n=677). Data were collected through medical record review. Results: The incidence of DVT was 5,6 %. Patients treated with Capecitabin had statistically significantly more DVT compared with other treatments. Patients treated with R-CHOP had statistically significantly less DVT compared with other treatments. The incidence of infections was 3 %. Occlusion of the catheter affected 1,8 % of patients, 17 % had problems with redness under the dressing, 12 % of all catheters went out four cm or more and 2,5 % of the catheters were misplaced at insertion. A PICC was inserted in mean 92 days, median 105 days. Conclusion: The complication rate of PICC was low in oncology patients with the exception of skin problems that occurred in every sixth patient. Treatments containing Capecitabin appears to increase the risk of DVT but more studies are needed to raise awareness of this. PICC is a safe venous access for chemotherapy.
Björklund, Christina, and Anna Fagring. "Att förebygga CVK-relaterade infektioner - en litteraturstudie om sjuksköterskans åtgärder." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25169.
Full textBackground: Central venous catheters today are not only common in intensive care units but have become a regular phenomenon in wards where non-specialised nurses work. With CVCs comes a risk for infections, both local and systemic. Hospital acquired infections, in particular catheter-related infections, are a major problem in health care and cause prolonged length of hospital stay as well as increased costs. The general nurse is responsible for the handling and care of CVCs, and therefore has a key part in preventing infections. Aim: To compile scientific literature regarding how the general nurse can prevent infections in patients with CVCs on general wards. Method: The chosen method of investigation was a literature review. A literature search was undertaken using Cinahl, PubMed and Cochrane Library. Following a quality assessment, ten scientific papers with a quantitative method were included. Results: Measures to prevent infection were sorted under four headlines: disinfection, education, dressing care, and technique for line changes. The measures within these groups were shown to reduce prevalence of catheter-related infections.Conclusion: Chlorhexidine solutions, disinfection caps, education and semipermeable dressings can lead to reduced prevalence of catheter-related infections in patients with CVCs. A “non-touch” technique may be a possible alternative when changing lines. More research is needed regarding preventive nursing measures outside the intensive care units, as well as more unified research to create clear guidelines.