Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Centrale thermique'
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Cazin-Bourguignon, Anne-Marie. "Contribution à l'étude du bilan thermique du récepteur de la centrale thémis." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596542t.
Full textCazin-Bourguignon, Anne-Marie. "Contribution a l'etude du bilan thermique du recepteur de la centrale themis." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066218.
Full textScolan, Simon. "Développement d'un outil de simulation et d'optimisation dynamique d'une centrale solaire thermique." Thesis, Pau, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PAUU3007.
Full textIn the current climate and energy context, solutions must be found to gradually replace the use of fossil fuels. Solar thermal energy is a resource with great potential that is still insufficiently exploited in France on an industrial scale. In this context, large solar thermal installations are increasingly studied. Currently, a majority of studies focus on optimizing the sizing of the plants based on standard operating strategies. This manuscript offers a mathematical resolution methodology for the simulation and dynamic optimization of a solar thermal plant. This type of optimization makes it possible to take into account the dynamics of this system and in particular the slow dynamics of a thermal energy storage. It is carried out by exploiting the degrees of freedom of the problem. By leaving certain design parameters free, dynamic optimization makes it possible to optimize the operation and sizing of the plant simultaneously.The different elements of a solar thermal plant (solar field, heat exchanger, thermal energy storage, pumps, pipes) are modeled and form a Differential Algebraic Equation system. We have described the orthogonal collocation method which allows to discretize these equations and thus, to obtain a system comprising only algebraic equations. Different models are confronted with experimental data from a plant located in Condat-sur-Vézère (France). Their precision is quantified. The development of a method by successive simulations and initializations allowed us to carry out the dynamic simulation of a solar thermal plant. However, certain operating constraints (control rules necessary to saturate the degrees of freedom) are difficult to formulate in a coherent and implementable way in the GAMS software used in this work. The interest of using dynamic optimization is to take advantage of the degrees of freedom of the problem in order to minimize / maximize an objective function (while respecting the constraints of the problem) without having to formulate constraints to saturate them.A first dynamic optimization problem was formulated and then solved, using an equation-oriented strategy. Over a five-day time horizon and with a fixed plant sizing, we have maximized the benefits from the sale of solar heat to a consumer by optimizing the operation of the plant. This notably brought to light counter-intuitive operating strategies allowing a significant improvement of the objective function compared to more standard strategies. In particular, the use of a dynamic inclination of the flat-plate collectors (as with a solar tracking device) has proved effective, on the one hand, to increase the energy captured by the solar field and, on the other hand, to handle possible overheating by defocusing the collectors from the maximum energy capture trajectory. The use of a thermal energy storage was also useful to allow the phase difference between production and demand.The formulation of a second optimization problem, over a time horizon of one year, made it possible to minimize the average cost of solar heat sold to the consumer (over the duration of the project) by determining the optimal sizing of the plant and the optimal time profiles of the operating variables as a function of the load curve. Difficulties have been encountered, in particular to maintain consistent operation over the optimization period. Finally, we listed a number of leads that could potentially improve the results obtained
Mirat, Clément. "Analyse des instabilités de combustion dans des foyers de centrale thermique fonctionnant au fioul lourd." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECAP0037/document.
Full textVibratory crises have been observed in EDF thermal power plants operating with heavy fuel oil. Such instabilities may lead to shutdown and damage the boiler. This work deals with combustion instabilities that can take place in boilers equipped with steam-assisted atomizers and where the airflow is swirled. These vibratory phenomena result from a resonant coupling between the combustion dynamics and the boiler acoustics. Analyses of combustion dynamics of non-premixed swirling spray flames remain rare and are difficult to realize on the real system. The objective of this work is to analyze the stability of EDF boilers using the response of generic non-premixed swirling spray flames submitted to acoustic velocity disturbances. This response is determined on an original device (DIFAV) equipped with a swirling vane and a twin-fluid atomizer operated with steam and dodecane. This burner is equipped with the main elements of those used in the thermal power plant, but has a reduced scale of 1/7000. The influence of the injector geometry and of the operating conditions on the spray generated by the injector can be studied. Spray visualizations at the outlet of the injector reveal the relationship between the topology of the two-phase flow in the injector and the measured droplet size. Measurements of the droplet diameter and velocity as a function of the gas-to-liquid ratio (GLR) have been performed at the outlet of the injector. These data have been compared to models and were used to estimate the evolution of the droplets diameter as a function of the GLR generated by the industrial injector. A modal analysis of the DIFAV combustor is then carried out and a simplified acoustic model made of three coupled cavities is developed. The natural frequencies and damping rates of the DIFAV combustor are determined experimentally when it is submitted to acoustic modulation. Acoustic simulations are performed with COMSOL Multiphysics on a simplified geometrical model of the industrial boiler. Three low frequency modes established between the plenums and the combustion chamber have been identified and may be unstable. Their sensitivity to modifications of the boiler geometry and boundary conditions are studied. Flame responses subjected to acoustic modulations of the airflow rate are then measured on the DIFAV combustor for several amplitudes and two flames topologies obtained at globally lean condition. Phase-conditioned flame visualizations and measurements of swirl number fluctuations during an acoustic forcing cycle are conducted to explain the mechanisms that control the evolution of gain of the Flame Describing Function (FDF). A high sensitivity of the phase of the FDF to the amplitude of the acoustic disturbance is observed. The Strouhal number based on the airflow velocity and the effective length of the flame is used to transpose these FDF on the industrial burner. FDF are integrated in the acoustic model of the DIFAV setup to carry out a stability analysis and predict the limit cycle oscillations as a function of the combustion chamber length. These calculations are compared to frequencies of self-sustained instability measured at the limit cycles in the DIFAV combustor. A reasonable agreement is obtained showing the validity of the stability analysis for the non-premixed two-phase flames investigated based on the knowledge of their FDF. Finally, a stability analysis of the EDF boiler is conducted with the COMSOL Multiphysics model by including the acoustic flame response of the industrial burner in the simulation. This FDF is deducted from the dimensionless FDF measured on the generic burner. The Rayleigh criterion is used to analyze the stability of the combustor as a function of the flame length for different boundary conditions. Indications are given to improve the stability of the EDF boiler
Kenda, Nitedem Eric. "Stockage thermique à base d'éco-matériaux locaux pour centrale solaire à concentration : cas du pilote CSP4AFRICA." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0052/document.
Full textConvinced of the interest and potential of natural materials and industrial waste, this thesis has contributed to the development of heat storage materials (TESM) for CSPs in West Africa. More specifically, this research focused on the valorization of laterite from Burkina Faso, the bottom ashes from the coal-fired power plants of SONICHAR in Niger, residues of calcium carbonate (lime) from the acetylene in Burkina Faso and the vegetable oil of Jatropha curcas from the company Belwet in Burkina Faso. The results of this study showed that Jatropha curcas oil can be considered as a viable alternative to conventional HTF and TESM for CSP operating at 210 °C. The materials elaborated from bottom ashes and laterites present a refractory character due to the presence of mullite and spinel. The addition of lime makes it possible to reduce the melting temperature while preserving the refractory and conductive character of the obtained phases. Due to their stabilities, and the absence of conflict of use, the obtained materials can be used as TESM in CSP at temperatures up to 900 °C
Hoffmann, Jean-Francois. "Stockage thermique pour centrale solaire thermodynamique à concentration mettant en oeuvre des matériaux céramiques naturels ou recyclés." Thesis, Perpignan, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PERP0033/document.
Full textCompare to fossil fuel energy resources, solar energy presents the inherent characteristic given by the very nature of the resource (intermittent availability). This observation highlights the need for thermal energy storage system. This doctoral thesis studies thermal energy storage for concentrating solar power plant, as well as its two essential components: the heat transfer fluid and the thermal energy storage materials. The analysis of the thermocline storage system with filler materials is achieved through experimental and numerical approaches. An innovative alternative for the heat transfer fluid consists to use vegetable oils, which offers comparable thermal properties and operating behavior to conventional thermal fluid. Regarding thermal energy storage materials, many natural and recycled materials can be used. A storage material with controlled geometry is developed from steel industry co-product. The originality of this combination for thermal energy storage combines performance, materials availability at industrial scale while reducing environmental and financial impact
Giraud, Mélanie. "Evaluation de l'impact potentiel d'un upwelling artificiel lié au fonctionnement d'une centrale à énergie thermique des mers sur le phytoplancton." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0007/document.
Full textAs part of the implementation of an Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) pilot plant planned off the Caribbean coast of Martinique by 2020, this thesis aims to assess the potential impacts of deep seawater discharge at the surface on the phytoplankton. The offshore pilot plant NEMO, designed by DCNS and implemented by Akuo Energy anticipates production of approximately 10 MW. The cold and nutrient-rich waters that are pumped in the bottom and discharged at the surface by the heat engine with a flow of roughly 100 000 m3 h-1 should enrich surface waters of the study site, which are particularly poor in nitrate and phosphate. Two campaigns of field measurements in two contrasting seasons (the dry season in November 2013 and the wet season in June 2014) have allowed the description of different physical and biogeochemical parameters that may induce changes in the phytoplankton community. Marked seasonal variability in stratification and biogeochemical parameters occurred, with strong oceanic influences (advection of waters from the Amazon and Orinoco) and atmospheric influences (African dust) potentially enriching the surface layer in nutrients and trace metals during the wet season. In situ microcosms were designed to simulate the discharge of bottom waters into the surface layer under different scenarios. Surface water collected at the chlorophyll maximum(45 m, where the phytoplankton is the most abundant), and at the base of the euphotic layer (80 m, where the phytoplankton is present, but in very low abundance) was enriched with either a weak (2%) or strong (10%) input of bottom waters (1100 m), and incubated for 6 days. Primary production was estimated in both the natural environment, and in the microcosms. These experiments have shown that high input (10%) stimulates the development of micro-phytoplankton, especially diatoms, to the detriment of Prochlorococcus. The response of diatoms could be linked to the input of nitrate and phosphate by the deep seawater.Primary production would be dependent on the composition of the phytoplankton assemblage rather than on the intensity of deep water discharge. Finally, thermal disturbances linked to the discharge of cold water at the surface were assessed using a numerical model (ROMS), which considered the thermal impact threshold of -3°C as recommended by the World Bank Group, and -0.3 °C, corresponding to a 2% dilution with deep water. Even at the lowest threshold (-0.3 °C), the area impacted in the first 150 m of the water column was too low to be detected by the simulation, regardless of the discharge depth. The thermal impact of cold water should therefore be negligible and limited to an area of less than 3 km2. This work provides the first critical step in understanding how bottom water discharge may impact the ecosystem in the longer-term
Fakih, Ahmad. "Étude de l'évolution thermique de surfaces vicinales de monocristaux d’alumine α : réalisation de substrats gabarits pour l’élaboration de nanostructures auto-organisées." Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/674804ec-a831-4b14-9394-df97f6305676/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4018.pdf.
Full textNanostructured systems based on heteroepitaxial islands grown onto oxide surfaces are attracting intensive interest due to both the fundamental significance and potential application. In such nanosystems, the control of the shape, and the size of the islands is of prime importance in determining the overall physical properties. In addition, many of the applications so far envisaged also require precise arrangement of these structures into ordered arrays. The use of vicinal surfaces, which show atomic step separated by terraces or facet, appears as an attractive mean to produce self-organized arrays of nanostructures. This work is devoted to the detailed study of the step behaviour on vicinal surfaces of sapphire under annealing treatment. One of the objectives of this work is to identify situations, where the structured surfaces are enough stable to be used as templates. The substrates were annealed from 1000 to 1500 °C during different times ranging from 0. 5 to 64 h and under various environments (air, neutral and oxygen-saturated). The surface morphology was characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Grazing Incidence Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (GISAXS). The observation of these surfaces allowed us to identify two surface morphologies: the first one corresponds to a one-dimensional ordering of steps and the second one to a two-dimensional ordering. During this work, we have demonstrated that we can control the step-ordering as a function of annealing conditions and miscut angle. Furthermore diffusion mechanisms and step-ordering processes are discussed
Verdier-Gorcias, David. "Stockage thermique de protection à chaleur latente intégré à un récepteur solaire à air pressurisé." Thesis, Perpignan, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PERP0003/document.
Full textThe thesis deals with the problem of thermal inertia and life time of the solar receiver of a Concentrated Solar Power tower plant. A specific attention is paid to the situation of HSGT (Hybridized Solar Gas Turbine) systems using pressurized air as HTF (Heat Transfer Fluid). The intermittence of solar radiation, mainly resulting from cloudy events, causes important temperature fluctuations that contribute to the premature aging. Therefore, a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) is developed for the protection of the receiver. The design focuses on the high temperature section of the receiver. As a consequence of the elevation of temperature in this stage, the expected temperature of the receiver ranges between 600°C and 800°C. Once the receiver is no longer irradiated, the temperature of the outlet air of the receiver, which is 750°C at designed point, decreases below 400°C in less than 15 minutes. The objective is to integrate the TES into the solar receiver to maintain this air temperature higher than 600°C after 15 minutes of discharge. A low capacity TES is targeted. Besides, the storage should enhance the lifetime of the receiver during the operation, by avoiding temperature drops. A test bench is designed based on a technology using both Phase Change Material (PCM) and metallic fins in order to enhance charge and discharge power of the storage unit. The selected metal is copper, because of its great thermal conductivity. The thermal storage medium must operate in the range 600°C – 800°C. The lithium carbonate has been selected mainly because of its phase change temperature, 723°C. A numerical model is developed in order to help the design of the test bench and compare experimental results. The conclusions lead to one-scale design of the thermal storage integrated to the solar receiver
Royer, Agnès. "Evolutions thermique et mécanique de la microstructure de superalliages monocristallins étudiées par diffusion centrale et diffraction (neutrons, rayons [gamma])." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10097.
Full textFraisse, Gilles Virgone Joseph. "La Régulation thermique des bâtiments tertiaires application de la logique floue à la régulation centrale du chauffage en régime intermittent /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 1999. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=fraisse.
Full textFraisse, Gilles. "La Régulation thermique des bâtiments tertiaires : application de la logique floue à la régulation centrale du chauffage en régime intermittent." Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1997ISAL0089/these.pdf.
Full textIntermittent heating in discontinuously-occupied buildings is the best way to save energy. Nevertheless a bibliographic research on intermittent heating shows that on one hand reglementary straight-line heating law is not adapted to intermittent heating and on another hand that new methods based on open-loop control are rarely reliable. For reasons of time and money, the perfection of new control system is to be carried out thanks to numerical simulation. As control temperature needs small time steps, a new building model is created in the simulation package TRNSYS. The controller based on fuzzy logic takes into account the thermal state of the building in addition to the external temperature. The fuzzy controller is studied for different configurations (internal loads, inertia, oversized plant. . . ) and compared to classical controllers. It brings to the fore that the new controller had the best behaviour as far as temperature control and boost optimisation are concerned. In each case, energy consumption and comfort are measured. A prototype built on this model was tested in a school in Villeurbanne (France). The experimentation showed that the controller had a good capacity of adaptation to the climate and to the heating-building system. At the same time, numerical simulations concerning the school were realized. The consumption of the new controller was a lot less than the usual one
Corcodel, Laurent. "Influence de l’augmentation du taux de fibre de la canne à sucre sur les performances du complexe sucrerie – centrale thermique." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGPT0055.
Full textSugarcane is cultivated to produce sugar en electricity to the grind. Recently, the fibre content of cane delivered to the mill increase. Objective of this works is to determine the influence of cane delivered to the mill with more fibre (due to variety and trash) on cane analysis, sugar mills and energy plant complex performance (sugar, molasses and electricity production).Cane analysis method comparison show that Berding and Pollock method was the most appropriate for sugar, soluble dry matter and fibre in cane measurement.A laboratory cane analysis methodology using a grinder and a press is proposed. Relations are established to calculate according to juice and bagasse analysis, the cane capacity, energy for shredding cane, sugar extraction in juice and bagasse calorific value. Those analysis are used in mass and energy balance through the sugar and cogeneration plant. That balance conduct to crystallisable sugar, molasses and electricity exported.Results shows that compared to R579, the fibre variety R585 produce -8% of sugar and +51% of electricity, the R570 variety produce +3.9% of sugar and +27% of electricity. Compared to clean cane, whole crops harvesting decreased sugar (-16%) and electrical (-21%) production. Cane harvest with leaves conduct to a decrease of sugar (-4%) and increase of electrical (+12%) production
St-Pierre, Chantal. "Le développement d'un protocole de gestion environnementale ISO 14001 pour l'industrie thermique productrice d'énergie, cas de la centrale de Coleson Cove." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0018/MQ47275.pdf.
Full textRichard, Valérie. "Intégration d'un procédé de récupération du CO2 par membrane, dans le schéma d'une centrale thermique IGCC en vue de son stockage." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL141N.
Full textCombustion power plants are an important localized source of COz, and are therefore appropriate for considering its recovery, for subsequent injection in oil wells or other possible modes of disposai. The present study is in the context of an futegrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle power plant (IGCC), producing after conversion a pressurized hot mixture containing COz and Hz as major components. It appears appropriate to recover a part of CO2 from this mixture, before hydrogen is burnt in the combustion chamber of a gas turbine. Severa! potential COz recovery techniques can be considered : absorption, adsorption, membrane and cryogenie processes. Although these technologies are basically feasible from a technical viewpoint, their efficiency, reliability, long-term performance and economies are still uncertain. Among_ these technologies, membrane processes seem attractive, because they are continuous, and less sensitive to operating parameters than other techniques. An experimental study has been performed on inorganic membranes, in order to evaluate membrane performances, the aim being to design the separation unit. Based on experimental results, the power plant with conversion unit, membrane unit, and CO2 liquefaction system has been modelled in order to evaluate the overall energy penalty
Roget, Fabien. "Définition, modélisation et validation expérimentale d’une capacité de stockage thermique par chaleur latente adaptée à une centrale thermodynamique solaire à basse température." Thesis, Toulon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUL0004/document.
Full textThis work of thesis is done within the framework of industrial agreements research training, between the company Sophia Antipolis Energie Développement (SAED) in Valbonne, and the Institut Matériaux Microélectronique Nanosciences de Provence (IM2NP) – CNRS – University Sud Toulon-Var.The aim of this collaboration is to investigate the technical and economic potential of various materials for thermal energy storage by latent heat, suitable for temperature levels of the solar collectors developed by SAED. Indeed, energy storage is a major technological barrier to the process resorting to intermittent renewable energies and especially for thermodynamic solar power plants.After an introduction on the potential and interest of solar power plants working at low temperature, a brief state of art of the main types of energy storage is presented. The second chapter addresses in detail the principle of thermal storage by latent heat and identifies a hundred of selected materials from the literature for phase change in the temperature range 343 - 413 K. The selection criteria are exposed.Thermal analyses by differential scanning calorimetry are carried out systematically on the various selected Phase Change Materials (PCMs). The results of these measurements, presented in chapter III, accurately characterize the material behavior when heated. The transformation on cooling is studied using a device specifically designed in order to be more representative of conditions found in an industrial enclosure. This study, presented in chapter IV, allows refining the selection of PCMs retaining only those whose phase change reversibility is compatible with an industrial use as medium for thermal energy storage. Chapters V and VI are used to study in further detail the specifics of two types of MCP, respectively polyols and eutectic mixtures of nitrates.Final chapter deals with the modeling of heat transfer into a storage tank containing encapsulated PCM. The aim is to provide a tool for predicting the performance of a latent heat storage unit, in order to analyze the influence of different options on the solar power plant energy yield and their impact on the kWh cost
Hagi, Hayato. "Optimisation rationnelle des performances énergétiques et environnementales d’une centrale à charbon pulvérisé fonctionnant en oxy-combustion." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0041/document.
Full textThe objective of the thesis is the conception of an optimized oxy-fired pulverized-coal power plant. Such a power plant is constituted of an oxygen production system (ASU), a boiler, power cycle, depollution equipments and a CO2 purification and compression system (CPU). After a first step consists in understanding, analyzing and modeling the different processes composing the oxy-combustion system; the work will focus on the optimization of the performances and the configuration of the power plant by minimizing exergy destructions while ensuring economic competitiveness of the obtained solution. At the end of the thesis, the origins of the exergetic losses in the system as well as the thermal integration scheme allowing the maximization of the energetic gains at power plant level will be identified. Additionally, the most adapted flue gas depollution strategies will be defined and the new integrated process schemes will be evaluated on both a techno-economic and flexibility basis
Baillot, Michelle. "Activités cycliques de longue durée en climat tropical : analyse des stratégies d'hydratation, de thermorégulation et influence du rôle de la fatigue musculaire sur la performance, en compétition et en laboratoire." Thesis, Antilles, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANTI0046/document.
Full textThe decrease in aerobic performance in tropical climate has been widely described in many endurance activities, but the processes responsible for this alteration remain relatively undetermined. We therefore propose through laboratory and field studies, to explore the mechanisms responsible for this diminution in aerobic performance in tropical climate. If reaching a 40 °C core temperature is rather observed in laboratory procedures, especially with high levels of exercise intensity, it seems that the mechanisms of anticipation by reducing the intensity of exercise are more proliferious in a thermal environment intensifying heat storage and dehydration. Indeed, the tropical climate elicits a rise in heat storage and water loss even if sweating is ineffective in releasing heat. The attainment of a critically high level of core temperature has been proposed as the main limiting factor of aerobic performance in the heat. In opposition with this hypothesis, the inability to control optimal thermoregulation in uncompensable environments could lead to central fatigue, with a reduction in power output subconsciously selected by the subjects in order to prevent core temperature from reaching dangerous levels.Thus, we studied on 2 competition events, a 27 km-trail and a half-Ironman, relations between hydration strategies, changes in gastrointestinal temperatures and athletes' performance. We also tested in standardized conditions different factors that may be responsible for exhaustion or decreasing intensity in tropical climate: cardio-respiratory parameters, psychological parameters, hydration and body temperature, and central and muscle fatigue
Bourouga, Brahim. "Etude d'une methode de mesure instationnaire de resistance thermique de contact entre parois cylindriques concentriques minces." Nantes, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NANT2063.
Full textAlkadee, Dareen. "Techniques de réduction et de traitement des émissions polluantes dans une machine thermique." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01005123.
Full textBichotte, Maxime. "Réalisation d'un absorbeur solaire sélectif pour centrale CSP associant dépôt en couches minces et texturation de surface." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSES013.
Full textThe global warming context reinforces the development of CSP technologies. Cost reduction of CSP requires the improvement of component durability and efficiency. The solar absorbers should be spectrally selective since the high working temperatures of CSP plants increase the radiative thermal losses. This thesis proposes an original, spectrally selective absorber structure combining TiAlN based coatings and diffractive gratings. The surface texturing provided by the diffractive gratings improves the solar absorption of the thin coating by an effective optical index gradation effect leading toincreased photothermal efficiency. In this thesis, the modeling of the textured absorber’s optical behavior, fabrication methods of diffractive gratings, as well as layer deposition by PVD/PECVD will be discussed. Experimental measurements will be compared to the theoretical modelling. The experimental analysis of textured absorbers confirms the increase of photothermal efficiency by almost 3%, as well as a good thermal stability at 500°C in air for 300 hours of annealing
Girard, Jean-Denis. "Système d'analyse de transferts thermiques." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0132.
Full textClavel, Maïca. "Activité du trou noir supermassif au centre de la Galaxie." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112170/document.
Full textSagittarius A⋆ is the supermassive black hole at the Galactic center. Due to its proximity, this specimen is an excellent laboratory to study the accretion processes occurring around black holes and to constrain the duty cycle of these objects. Sgr A* is currently extremely faint and despite the detection of daily flares, its luminosity remains at least eight orders of magnitude below its Eddington luminosity, making this specimen one of the least luminous known supermassive black holes. The radiative processes responsible for the daily variations of its luminosity have not been clearly identified yet. We present the results of a multi-wavelength campaign observing Sgr A* simultaneously in X-rays and in the near-infrared, using the XMM-Newton observatory and the VLT/NACO instrument. We studied the spectral variability of Sgr A* using the infrared data we obtained through a spectro-imaging technique. Uncertainties linked to the systematic errors are still large but the first tests applied seem to show that the spectral index of Sgr A* could depend on the black hole luminosity. On longer timescales, we demonstrate that Sgr A* experienced a higher level of activity in the recent past. Indeed, echoes of its past activity can be detected in the molecular material surrounding the black hole. They are traced by a strong signal in the iron fluorescence line at 6.4 keV. We achieved a complete and systematic study of this variable emission detected from the central molecular zone, using Chandra and XMM-Newton observatories. Our results confirm that Sgr A* experienced intense flares in the past few centuries, with a luminosity at least six orders of magnitude higher than its current one. In particular, we highlight for the first time the existence of two distinct transient events of relatively short duration, which are probably due to catastrophic events. These results are the first step needed to include Sgr A*’s activity into a broader understanding of the galactic nuclei
Laaziz, Ilham. "Etude de l'hydrolyse d'alkoxydes de titane et de zirconium par réaction d'estérification." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20280.
Full textRoussey, Gilles. "Optimisation des stratégies d’acclimatation à la chaleur : impact sur les réponses psychophysiologiques à l’exercice." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4224/document.
Full textThe increasing number of major sport events that will take place in hot and/or tropical environments justify the current scientific interest in the effects of heat strain on endurance performance. During a prolonged self-paced exercise, it is well known that the subjectively perceived effort is higher as the ambient temperature increases and the performance level decreases. A repeated exposure to the heat in ecological and/or simulated exercise conditions may counteract the subsequent deleterious effects. However, the discrepancy between guidelines from scientific research and training priorities of well-trained athletes causes a lack of interest in these methods. Therefore, we aimed through the current thesis work to improve the current knowledge about heat acclimation strategies, more precisely about i) its effects on athlete’s performance capacity and ii) the optimization of training load monitoring and building. To shed light on these issues, we proposed to our trained and/or well-trained subjects to cycle at a fixed RPE first in an experimental framework, and then during a training program. We submit that the self-regulation of fixed-RPE exercise work rate depends not only of perceived exertion but also on emotional and motivational parameters. The first study aimed to compare the performance of technical devices for core temperature monitoring in ecological conditions (i.e. gastrointestinal point vs. forehead point from a zero-heat-flux sensor). Results showed that zero-heat-flux measurements might be considered as relevant during exercise. In this way, some opportunities may be considered for the monitoring of body temperature during field-based exercise. The second study investigated the subsequent effects of repeated strenuous training sessions and logistical constraints during a heat camp (i.e. higher mental fatigue) on perceived exertion and endurance performance. Despite the lack of combined effects from the prior cognitive task and the ambient condition during exercise, skin temperature and underlying heat sensation impact the linear decrease of power output at RPE-15 (hot vs. neutral: -0,022 vs. -0,008 W.kg-1.min-1). Lastly, the third study suggested an interest for self-regulated high intensities, associated with a decrease of the total exposure duration (-23%), during a short-term heat acclimation protocol (i.e. 5 days). However, the slighter effect on the improvement of performance in comparison with a classic constant-power training program, (HIT vs. constant-power: 1,4 vs. 2,8 %) provides scope for the building of training load (i.e. volume vs. intensity) in this context. In summary, the overall results of this thesis work open some perspectives for individualizing or adapting heat acclimation strategies to sport-specific conditions
Ouattara, Adama. "Méthodologie d'éco-conception de procédés par optimisation multiobjectif et aide à la décision multicritère." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0055/document.
Full textThis study aims at the development of a design methodology for eco-efficient processes, meaning that ecological and economic considerations are taken into account simultaneously at the preliminary design phase of chemical processes. The environmental aspect is quantified by using of a set of indicators following the guidelines of sustainability concepts. The design framework is based on a modelling approach considering both process and utility production units, since the environmental impact of a chemical process not only contains the material involved in the process but also the energy consumption, the effect of flow recycle, material conversion and so on... For this purpose, a decision support tool dedicated to the management of plant utilities (steam, electricity, water...) and pollutants (CO2, SO2, NOx, etc..), (ARIANETM package) was coupled to process modelling and used here both to compute the primary energy requirements of the process and to quantify its pollutant emissions. Both models were thus integrated in an outer multiobjective optimization loop, based on a variant of the so-called NSGA-II (Non Sorted Genetic Algorithm) multiobjective genetic algorithm. The trade-off between economic and environmental objectives is illustrated through the generation of Pareto fronts. The selection of the best design alternatives is performed through the use of multicriteria analysis. The well-known benchmark process for hydrodealkylation (HDA) of toluene to produce benzene, revisited here in a multi-objective mode, is used to illustrate the usefulness of the approach in finding environmentally friendly and cost-effective designs
Husson, Laurent. "dynamique et regime thermique des chaines de montagnes - application aux Andes Centrales." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004191.
Full textHusson, Laurent. "Dynamique et régime thermique des chaînes de montagnes : Application aux Andes centrales." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004191/.
Full textConvergent zones show highly variable tectonical, morphological and thermal signatures. Some orogenic belts, like the Central Andes, locally undergo a neutral to extensive tectonic regime, while the whole belt is globally shortening. The balance between tectonic and buoyancy forces within the crust controls the dynamics of the margin. The physical parameters ruling the evolution of the margin can be deduced from topography; in the Andes, the involved stresses range between 25 MPa and 75 MPa, the total involved force is 5. 1012 N m-1, and the viscosity is in the order of 2. 1021 Pa s. A time-marching model is developed for the lithosphere, on the basis of the thin viscous sheet approximation. Minor differences in the boundary conditions conveniently explain the evolution of both compressive and extensive active plate margins. The impact of a denser lithospheric root on the dynamics is also explored. The tectonic evolution of active margins disturbs their thermal fields. Highly variable thermal signatures within orogenic belts are evidenced. Heat sources include static sources, i. E. Shear heating at the base of the lithosphere, magmatism, convective removal of the lithospheric root, erosion, sedimentation, etc. A theoretical approach is carried out in order to estimate the various thermal contributions and to assess their influences within different morphotectonic units. Particular attention is paid to surface processes. These investigations are applied to the Central Andes, where numerous thermal and additional geophysical information is available
Mercier, Laurence. "Approche thermique de la collision continentale dans le Massif Central français : exemple des nappes de l'Artense." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10071.
Full textKane, El Hadj Malick. "Intégration et optimisation thermoéconomique & environomique de centrales thermiques solaires hybrides /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=2565.
Full textAmann, Jean-Marc. "Etude de procédés de captage du CO2 dans les centrales thermiques." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003445.
Full textRoussy, Jean. "Etude expérimentale du comportement en décharge de suies de centrales thermiques." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0038.
Full text[All industrial production now requires the setting up of an economic and ecological management programme to deal with the waste that is inevitably generated. As far as elimination by discharge or stocking, while awaiting valorisation, concerned, laboratory experiments are required to evaluate the impacts of such practices on the natural environment. On this subject, we are specifically studying the phenomena of soluble elements being removed by water. We have studied fuel-oil power station flying ashes under different conditions: flying ashes, before and after calcination, on its own, or mixed with household rubbish. With the aid of a number of lysimeters and aqueous leaching solutions, we were able to monitor the behaviour of these types of flying ashes, in particular the amount of vanadium found ~n the waste. In the case of interactions between physicochemical and biological evolutions the use of synthetic household rubbish type of waste often dumped along with flying ashes into waste heaps, broadens the possibility of laboratory experiments. This ensures the availability of identical samples of a reduced scale without harming the accuracy of the simulation of the phenomena actually observed under real conditions. In conclusion, we have quantified the foreseeable impacts of this waste and above all, contributed to a better definition of laboratory practices to be implemented. ]
Ettlili, Nabil Grevillot Georges Vallières Cécile. "Procédé d'adsorption avec régénération électrothermique pour la capture du dioxyde de carbone en post-combustion." S. l. : INPL, 2008. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2008_ETTLILI_N.pdf.
Full textLomonaco, Adrien. "Stockage d’énergie thermique par matériaux à changements de phase adapté aux centrales solaires thermodynamiques." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU3012/document.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript concerns the development of a latent heat thermal energy storage system adapted to concentrated solar power plant using direct steam generation, and more particularly on the selection and the study of the Phase Change Material (PCM) used in this system. This thesis was performed within the framework of the STARS project (Stockage Thermique Appliqué à l’extension de pRoduction d’énergie Solaire thermodynamique) carried by the consortium of AREVA Renouvelables, Hamon d’Hondt company, CEA institute liten and laboratories IPNO, LPCS and LaTEP. This project is accompanied by ADEME under the énergies décarbonnées des investissements d’avenir program. The first chapter of this manuscript sets up the context of this study by drawing a state of art of different existing CSP technologies and various ways to store energy for this kind of systems. The STARS project is then described. This chapter ends with a description of the thesis objectives. The entire PCM selection process, including identification of materials in literature, definition of various criteria and thermal characterization by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of the most relevant candidates, is detailed in chapter II. This work leads to the selection of sodium nitrate by the consortium, an inorganic salt with a suitable melting temperature considering AREVA’s technology and a large storage density. The following work, concerning the thermal stability of the PCM under thermal cycling, is then presented in chapter III. This part includes a bibliographic study allowing to highlight issues related to thermal degradation of the PCM and its behavior regarding to metallic material with which it will have to be in contact (heat exchanger, storage tank). The main consequence of these phenomena is the reduction of sodium nitrate into sodium nitrite, and thus the impact of sodium nitrite fraction on the thermal properties of the PCM was studied. The results of this experimental work shows a significant reduction of the melting temperature and the latent heat as the fraction in sodium nitrite increases. To study the evolution of the PCM composition under real operating situation, a specific device was designed to replicate thermal cycling conditions in the presence of metals. This device was used to analyze the kinetics of reducing sodium nitrate into sodium nitrite. The results show that the changes in composition of the PCM in the project’s operating conditions are negligible, ensuring the stability of its thermal properties during its lifetime. The last chapter is devoted to the improvement of heat transfers within the PCM. Indeed, sodium nitrate has a low thermal conductivity which may limit the power of the heat exchange in the storage system. A state of art of available solutions for the intensification of thermal transfers concerning latent heat storage was done. This study highlighted that the use of composites based on metallic foams constitutes an effective way of improvement. Thus an experimental campaign was conducted to evaluate the performances of such composites, allowing to show the potential of this kind of configuration
Mamdy, Andrieux Cécile. "Analyse et simulation des contraintes d'origine thermique sur des structures refractaires de centrales lfc." Orléans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ORLE2014.
Full textIsselin, Jérôme. "Étude des propriétés mécaniques des composants de centrales thermiques : l'essai punch test." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-1.pdf.
Full textMalésys, Nicolas. "Modélisation probabiliste de formation de réseaux de fissures de fatigue thermique." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00319993/fr/.
Full textThermal superficial crack networks have been detected in mixing zone of cooling system in nuclear power plants. Numerous experimental works have already been led to characterize initiation and propagation of these cracks. The random aspect of initiation led to propose a probabilistic model for the formation and propagation of crack networks in thermal fatigue. In a first part, uniaxial mechanical test were performed on smooth and slightly notched specimens in order to characterize the initiation of multiple cracks, their arrest due to obscuration and the coalescence phenomenon by recovery of amplification stress zones. In a second time, the probabilistic model was established under two assumptions : the continuous cracks initiation on surface, described by a Poisson point process law with threshold, and the shielding phenomenon which prohibits the initiation or the propagation of a crack if this one is in the relaxation stress zone of another existing crack. The crack propagation is assumed to follow a Paris’ law based on the computation of stress intensity factors at the top and the bottom of crack. The evolution of multiaxial cracks on the surface can be followed thanks to three quantities : the shielding probability, comparable to a damage variable of the structure, the initiated crack density, representing the total number of cracks per unit surface which can be compared to experimental observations, and the propagating crack density, representing the number per unit surface of active cracks in the network. The crack sizes distribution is also computed by the model allowing an easier comparison with experimental results
Nahhas, Tamar. "Materials and thermal storage systems by sensible heat for thermodynamic electro-solar plants." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0027.
Full textCompare to fossil fuel energy resources, solar energy is known for its intermittent nature. This observation highlights the need for the use of a thermal energy storage system. The thermocline storage system is considered as a cost-effective storage system. This thesis aims to study the potential of basalt and silex rocks as candidate storage materials for concentrated solar power plants. Experimental studies of the thermo-physical and thermo-mechanical properties of these rocks at temperatures up to 1000°C show that these rocks offer good thermal properties compared with conventional storage materials. The analysis of the thermocline storage system of air rock-packed bed is carried out using a numerical approach. This research also aims to assess the environmental impact of this type of storage system by conducting a comparative analysis of its life cycle. Finally, a complementary study carried out with the aim of producing a relevance index map made it possible to identify the most suitable areas for the construction of solar power plants in Egypt. The originality of this alternative approach for thermal energy storage is that it combines the performance and availability of storage materials while reducing their environmental and financial impacts
Choffel, Quentin. "La différenciation des masses d'eau à l'intérieur de l'étang : stratification verticale, zonation horizontale, bilan thermique et centre thermique." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE1167.
Full textPonds are at the heart of environmental issues in terms of quality and quantity of water resources. Temperature is an effective indicator in these measurements because of its reactivity and the ability to diffuse the most downstream. The pond is often considered as a black box in studies and the knowledge of its thermal functioning should be the first element in its quantification. In this study, the inclusion of volumes in the thermal analysis of the 1,137,181 original hourly thermal data, through the heat budget, allows to measure and quantify the whole behavior of the ponds, distinct from that of the lakes. The heat budget is a synthetic indicator of all the factors that bring and extract calories from the environment and can be used in its primary objective to measure calorific exchanges within the water body and between the water body and the river environment. The spatial heterogeneity in the zonal aspect of the pond is influenced by the effect of the driving force of the wind or the surrounding environment, the presence of shade or hydrological inputs. A new indicator, the heat center, has been created, taking into account three-dimensional variations in the heat balance, stratification and stability of several areas of the pond in order to quantify the dissociation of water masses within the water body. The integration of thermal zoning opens up new management opportunities to reduce the thermal impact of the pond downstream or to promote the development of certain heat-sensitive fish species. From meteorological data it is possible to anticipate areas of heat expansion whose differences can be significant, measured at more than 3°C on a very small pond related to the shading effect, or at more than 10°C between two sectors of a large multi-block pond under the influence of winds
Perrier, Noël. "Expression et accumulation fonctionnelle de l'acétylcholinestérase dans le système nerveux central." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05S030.
Full textAcetylcholinesterase (AChE) exists in various molecular forms, depending on alternative splicing and association with other proteins. In the brain, the major species consists of AChET tetramers anchored to the cell membrane of neurons by the PRiMA protein. We analyzed the mRNA expression of PRiMA in the mouse brain, which seems to represent a limiting factor for proper AChE accumulation. We also investigated the role of the C-terminal domain of AChET : its aromatic residues are implicated in folding, secretion and degradation of unassembled subunits. Stress and AChE inhibitors have been reported to induce the expression of the AChER variant, which produces a soluble monomer. We analysed AChE expression in the mouse brain after an immobilization stress and after heat shock in neuroblastoma cells, as well as after irreversible AChE inhibition. We observed a moderate increase of the expression of the AChER variant in some cases, but we did not detect the corresponding active enzyme in vivo
Leborgne, Claire. "Contribution à l'étude des lignes de contournement-turbine des centrales thermiques ou nucléaires." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611823p.
Full textBentolila, Claire. "Contribution à l’étude des lignes de contournement-turbine des centrales thermiques ou nucléaires." Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0040.
Full textAmiable, Sébastien. "Prédiction de durée de vie de structures sous chargement de fatigue thermique." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS0003.
Full textThe aim of this work is to predict the lifetime of structures submitted to thermal fatigue loadings. This work lies within the studies undertaken by the CEA on the thermal fatigue problems from the french reactor of Civaux. In particular we study the SPLASH test : a specimen is heated continuously and cyclically cooled down by a water spray. This loading generates important temperature gradients in space and time and leads to the initiation and the propagation of a crack network. We propose a new thermo-mechanical model to simulate the SPLASH experiment and we propose a new fatigue criterion to predict the lifetime of the SPLASH specimen. We propose and compare several numerical models with various complexity to estimate the mechanical response of the SPLASH specimen. The practical implications of this work are the reevaluation of the hypothesis used in the French code RCC, which are used to simulate thermal shock and to interpret the results in terms of fatigue. This work leads to new perspectives on the mechanical interpretation of the fatigue criterion
GARCIA, LOPEZ JEAN-PAUL. "Etude des emissions de composes organiques par les centrales thermiques alimentees en combustibles fossiles." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077036.
Full textFaure, Gaëlle. "Etude de défauts critiques des installations solaires thermiques de grande dimension : définition, modélisation et diagnostic." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT100/document.
Full textLarge scale solar systems at low and medium temperature (80-120 °C) can provide renewable and competititve energy to district heating and industrial processes. These systems, which are capital-intensive and have low operating costs, present a long-term return on investment. Automated monitoring and fault detection and diagnosis are key elements to guarantee optimal performances during all the lifespan of the plant.This dissertation aims to analyze of the main faults, in a detection and diagnosis purpose. First, an exhaustive study of the dysfunctions that can affect the large scale solar systems enabled to identify the more frequent and serious faults, also called critical faults. Among these critical faults, six were selected for a more detailed study.To analyze the behavior of the system subjected to the studied faults, a numerical model was implemented. A new flat plate thermal solar collector model was particularly developed as existing ones do not detail enough several physical characteristics required for the reproduction of faults. An experimental validation of this model in normal and faulty operation showed that it enables a simple fault modelling and presents a realistic behavior.A methodology to numerically analyze the impact of the faults on the system behavior is then proposed. A set of features enabling the characterizing of this behavior are particularly defined. This approach is applied first at the scale of directly affected component then at system scale. The results enable to identify detectable and isolable faults, but also to propose a reduced set of features sufficient to properly detect and diagnose them.This work presents a methodologic base and first results to develop an automated algorithm for detection and diagnosis of critical faults of a large scale thermal solar system
Patron, Elisabeth. "Poromécanique des joints en graphite expansé matricé." Marne-la-Vallée, ENPC, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENPC9936.
Full textA strict leaktightness of bolted assemblies, which connect valves to pipes, is essential to ensure the safety of conventional or nuclear power plant. This is among others the function of ring-shaped gaskets inserted between the connecting flanges. Improving the tightness of bolted assemblies, · which is a crucial point for Electricité de France, requires a modeling of this particular component behavior. This thesis specially studies porous expanded graphite gaskets, which fit high pressure and high temperature steam-water systems. Service fluid is water or steam, but qualification tests use helium. We then considered gaseous single-phase interstitial flows (of helium) and two-phase interstitial flows (of water and steam). Two hydraulic test devices have been defined to determine the permeability tensor of expanded graphite rings. The proposed theoretical flow models permits a good simulation of experimental leak rates. A third experimental rig has been adjusted to identify expanded graphite poromechanical behavior. Obtained results show that, although elaborated to represent clay behavior, the CamClay model is interestingly suited to expanded graphite. The behavior and the tightness of a bolted assembly subject to high temperature transients have been simulated by introducing the gasket poromechanical modeling into the assembly numerical model. The so-defined numerical model correctly reproduces the various behavior phases that have been experimentally observed. Besides, calculations give information on the leak rate allowed by the assembly in operation. This work thus results in a numerical tool for bolted assemblies design
Pernot, Eric. "Modélisation du changement d’état solide-liquide. Application au stockage thermique par chaleur latente Adapté aux centrales solaires thermodynamiques." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU3044/document.
Full textA major technological lever to the industrial development of renewable energy production processes with high efficiency, is the development of an innovative solution to store the energy. This storage device should help to smooth the production period and to follow closely the demand. Among the existing solutions, latent heat thermal storage has many advantages that make today it is the subject of several research and development projects. This technology is based on the principle that certain classes of material, called phase change materials (PCMs), release (during liquid to solid transition) or accumulate (during solid to liquid transition) energy when subjected to a phase change. Upstream of the development of a new storage design, it is essential to understand and master the thermal processes involved in the melting and solidification phase of the material and this knowledge comes through the development of numerical models adapted to the problems encountered. In the particular context of this Phdthesis, the technological process that interests us is that of CSP (Concentrated Solar Power). Funded by ADEME under the STARS Project (Thermal STorage Applied to the expansion of pRoduction of thermodynamic Solar energy), the work done by the LaTEP is to analyze the performance of a storage solution by modeling the latter, considering the thermal and hydraulic phenomena. The modeling work is done with the free source OpenFOAM CFD software in which is developed and implemented by the laboratory, a new module dedicated to the problem we are concerned, namely the resolution of Eulerian (fixed grid) conservation equations for an incompressible fluid in the presence of a solid-liquid phase change dominated by convective motions. Regarding the phase transition problems, various mathematical and numerical methods have been developed to finely consider the physics of these phenomena. After conducting a review of methods in the first part of the Phd thesis, we selected two formulations that we have implemented in OpenFOAM. Once this work done, we have managed to compare the results returned from these formulations by comparing them with experimental results available in the literature and also with analytical cases. This allowed us firstly to strengthen us in the use of our solvers and the accuracy of the obtained results and secondly to highlight the differences between the solutions returned by each formulation. After that, we wanted to assess the impact of the equation of state used to connect the enthalpy to the temperature, essential for closing the thermodynamic equations. This comparison was made by the simulation of a thermal storage exchanger (2D simulation) and by analyzing the performance of this latter during the charge phase, the discharge one and during several series of cycles. The obtained results allowed us to conclude about the importance of a good characterization of PCM in order to model their behavior as accurately via the mathematical formulation and the most suitable state law
Forget, Benoit. "Détermination de la composition chimique des cendres provenant de centrales thermiques au pétrole par activation neutronique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0016/MQ57403.pdf.
Full textGomes, Sandrine. "Caractérisation et comprehension des processus d'hydratation des cendres volantes de centrales thermiques françaises équipées d'un système de désulfuration." Nancy 1, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1998_0246_GOMES.pdf.
Full textDelsol, Céline. "Perspectives d'emploi en génie civil des cendres volantes de centrales thermiques équipées de systèmes de désulfuration primaire." Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0024.
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