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Journal articles on the topic 'Cephalization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Smirnov, Grigory, and Dmitiy Smirnov. "Cephalization of the Noosphere: Socio-Philosophical Aspects." Philosophy and Cosmology 22 (January 2019): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29202/phil-cosm/22/12.

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Artemenkov, Alexey A. "Dialectics of Social Transformation of Man in Modern Society." Общество: философия, история, культура, no. 12 (December 20, 2023): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/fik.2023.12.9.

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This article reveals the dialectical essence of the process of human transformation in modern society from the perspective of the theory of evolution. The cephalization of modern man is presented by the author from the position of one of the principles of Hegelian dialectics – as a process of transition of quantitative changes into qualitative ones. And the human brain, in this case, acts as a new material basis and a new level of conscious reflection of reality. The features of the human transformation process are revealed, which include: a person’s acquisition of new personality traits, incr

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VILLARES, GABRIELA, ANTONELA MARTELLI, VIRGINIA LO RUSSO, and CATALINA PASTOR. "Three new species and one new record of Campylaimus (Diplopeltidae, Nematoda) from Argentine coasts (Buenos Aires and Santa Cruz, Argentina)." Zootaxa 3613, no. 1 (2013): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.4.

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Two new Campylaimus species from Arroyo Pareja, Buenos Aires province and one new species and one new record of Campylaimus from Puerto San Julián, Chubut province are described. The three species are characterized by the shape of the copulatory apparatus of the male and the presence of precloacal papillae. Campylaimus bonariensis sp. nov. has slen-der and arcuate spicules, with well-developed cephalization at the proximal end, tubular gubernaculum and three preclo-acal papillae; Campylaimus arcuatus sp. nov. has curved spicules, with well-developed cephalization at the proximal end, gubernacu

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Cozzi, Bruno, Michele Povinelli, Cristina Ballarin, and Alberto Granato. "The Brain of the Horse: Weight and Cephalization Quotients." Brain, Behavior and Evolution 83, no. 1 (2013): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000356527.

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Artemenkov, Aleksey. "Problems of cephalization and transformation of the modern human brain." NOOSPHERIC STUDIES, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46724/noos.2022.1.71-81.

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Smirnov, Grigoriy S., and Aleksandr S. Nikiforov. "Planetary Cephalization: The Organic and Electronic Global Mind (Ways of Language Convergence)." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series "Humanitarian and Social Sciences", no. 1 (February 10, 2018): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2227-6564.2018.1.84.

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Wołoszyn, Bronisław. "Microevolutionary trends in Western Palaearctic bats. Case study: microevolutionary trends among bats of Rhinolophus "ferrumequinum" group (Mammalia: Chiroptera)." Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 53, no. 1 (2010): 413–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10191-010-0029-0.

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Microevolutionary trends in Western Palaearctic bats. Case study: microevolutionary trends among bats of Rhinolophus "ferrumequinum" group (Mammalia: Chiroptera) A frecuently recurring tendency in insectivorous bats is the cephalization of he skull. It has been shown that from the early Pliocene onwards, changes which appear to be microevolutionary trends have continued to take place in the skull structure. Some of these trends were analysed, and they were found to consist mainly in the reduction of splanchnocranium: shortening of the palate and of the premolar teethrow (both in the maxilla an

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Wille, Alvaro. "Evolutionary Trends in the Ventral Nerve Cord of the Stingless Bees ( Meliponini)." Revista de Biología Tropical 9, no. 1 (2017): 117–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v9i1.30124.

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There are, in relation to the number of ganglia, three main types of ventral nerve cords in the adult stingless bees: 1) Those which have two ganglia in the thorax and five in the abdomen, 2) those which have two ganglia in the thorax and four in the abdomen, and 3) those which have three ganglia in the thorax and four in the abdomen. Intermediate types between those listed exist.The most generalized ventral nerve card was found in the workers of Trigona fulviventris, where each ganglion lies only one segment ahead from its respective segment (Fig. 1, A). When this generalized type of nerve c

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Artemenkov, Aleksey A. "Noocephalization of the Modern Human in the Anthropogenic Urban Environment." Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, no. 4 (October 15, 2022): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v199.

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This article demonstrates that, at present, the boundaries of artificial human environment (technosphere) have been rapidly expanding and the role of cities in the scientific, technical and socio-economic development of society has been growing. Today, cities have become development centres for the humanity, since it was in the anthropogenic urban environment that certain conditions started to form for enhancing brain function. This process is called noocephalization, which is expressed in the improvement and optimization of business and intellectual human activities. The author points out tha

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Artemenkov, A. A. "Neurophilosophy of cognitive processes: human and reality." Abyss (Studies in Philosophy, Political science and Social anthropology), no. 1(31) (2025): 30–43. https://doi.org/10.33979/2587-7534-2025-1-30-43.

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This article deals with the problem of human interaction with reality from the point of view of neurocognitive science and the unity of external natural (physical) and internal (physiological) processes. The author shows that in the context of the reduction of the biosphere and the expansion of the technosphere, a person began to interact with reality in a slightly different way: to control it more and change it at his own discretion. In this regard, the author introduces the concept of «field» of reality, which refers to the elements of the external world with which a person establishes an in

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Smirnov, Dmitry G. "Modern university as quantorium and universum: Educational worlds of noospheric history." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 10 (October 2023): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.10-23.017.

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The article analyzes the problems of extreme transitivity of the modern university education as a competition between two historically established strategies — classical university (university as a universe of knowledge) and polytechnic (quantorium) university. The idea is substantiated that the co-evolution of the biosphere, sociosphere and technosphere, reflected in the global mosaic educational space, generates competition between various variations of the university consciousness and worldview. It is shown that the intellectual university history, as the information revolution unfolds, is

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Miyamoto, Mai, Miki Hattori, Kazutaka Hosoda, et al. "The pharyngeal nervous system orchestrates feeding behavior in planarians." Science Advances 6, no. 15 (2020): eaaz0882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz0882.

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Planarians exhibit traits of cephalization but are unique among bilaterians in that they ingest food by means of goal-directed movements of a trunk-positioned pharynx, following protrusion of the pharynx out of the body, raising the question of how planarians control such a complex set of body movements for achieving robust feeding. Here, we use the freshwater planarian Dugesia japonica to show that an isolated pharynx amputated from the planarian body self-directedly executes its entire sequence of feeding functions: food sensing, approach, decisions about ingestion, and intake. Gene-specific

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Klein, R., D. Martin-Zanca, M. Barbacid, and L. F. Parada. "Expression of the tyrosine kinase receptor gene trkB is confined to the murine embryonic and adult nervous system." Development 109, no. 4 (1990): 845–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.109.4.845.

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We have examined the expression of the trkB gene, which encodes a member of the family of protein tyrosine kinase (TK) transmembrane receptors, during mouse embryogenesis using in situ hybridization and Northern analysis. Transcripts were first detected in the neuroepithelium and in the neural crest of 9.5 day embryos with regions of high expression in the neural folds and at the lateral neuroepithelium. However, during the process of cephalization and development of the peripheral nervous system, transcripts were detected in most neural tissues, including the brain, spinal cord, cranial and s

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Ю.Л., Кульбачко, та Дідур О.О. "МОРФОЛОГІЧНА МІНЛИВІСТЬ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ ПЕДОБІОНТІВ- ЗООФАГІВ НА ПРИКЛАДІ CARABUS GRANULATUS LINNAEUS, 1758 (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) В УМОВАХ ТЕХНОГЕННОГО ПРЕСУ". Біологія та валеологія, № 19 (12 грудня 2017): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1108266.

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Morphological variability of soil-inhabiting zoophagous granulated carabid <em>Carabus granulatus </em>Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) was studied at the site in close proximity to a cement plant (Kamenskoe Cement Plant ―HeidelbergCement Ukraine‖) and at the control site without anthropogenic impact. Statistically significant differences in morphometric features (length and width of head, width and length of pronotum, length and width of elytra, length of antennae) were found. Studied parameters were larger for ground beetles living in the biotopes subjected to the influence of cement p

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15

Harel, Shaul, Avraham Tomer, Yehuda Barak, Itzhak Binderman, and Ephraim Yavin. "The cephalization index: A screening device for brain maturity and vulnerability in normal and intrauterine growth retarded newborns." Brain and Development 7, no. 6 (1985): 580–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0387-7604(85)80005-x.

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16

Sarnat, Harvey B., and Martin G. Netsky. "The Brain of the Planarian as the Ancestor of the Human Brain." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 12, no. 4 (1985): 296–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s031716710003537x.

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ABSTRACT:The planarian is the simplest living animal having a body plan of bilateral symmetry and cephalization. The brain of these free-living flatworms is a biiobed structure with a cortex of nerve cells and a core of nerve fibres including some that decussate to form commissures. Special sensory input from chemoreceptors, photoreceptor cells of primitive eyes, and tactile receptors are integrated to provide motor responses of the entire body, and local reflexes. Many morphological, electrophysiological, and pharmacological features of planarian neurons, as well as synaptic organization, are

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Ou, Qiang, Jianni Liu, Degan Shu, et al. "A rare onychophoran-like lobopodian from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, southwestern China, and its phylogenetic implications." Journal of Paleontology 85, no. 3 (2011): 587–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/09-147r2.1.

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Lobopodians, which diversified and flourished in the Cambrian seas, have long drawn much attention in that not only their extant close relatives, onychophorans and tardigrades, but euarthropods (Chelicerata, Myriapoda, Crustacea, and Hexapoda) may have been deeply rooted in stem-group lobopodians. Antennacanthopodia gracilis new genus and species is described and interpreted here as an “unarmoured” lobopodian from the Chengjiang fossil Lagerstätte (Early Cambrian, —520 Ma), Yunnan, southwestern China. This animal shares with other known Cambrian lobopodians such plesiomorphies (primitive chara

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Smirnov, Grigory S., Dmitry G. Smirnov, and Merine A. Melikyan. "Russian Noospheric University: Conceptual Design Experience." Alma mater. Vestnik Vysshey Shkoly, no. 8 (August 2022): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/am.08-22.023.

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The article is devoted to the historical, theoretical and applied aspects of the Russian noospheric university systemic engineering. The authors show that the origins of noospheric university idea discover themselves in the scientific and social work of V.I. Vernadsky, to be more specific — his doctrine of biosphere into noosphere transition. The personalistic aspects of the birth of the noospheric educational paradigm are outlined. The main stages in the education problems development within the framework of the activities of the Ivanovo noospheric school are fixed. The conceptual dynamics of

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Polanska, Kinga, Gerhard Dettbarn, Joanna Jurewicz, et al. "Effect of Prenatal Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Exposure on Birth Outcomes: The Polish Mother and Child Cohort Study." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/408939.

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The aim of this study was to assess the impact of PAH exposure on various anthropometric measures of birth outcomes. The study population consisted of 210 nonsmoking pregnant women. Urine samples collected between 20th and 24th week of pregnancy were used for analysis of the following PAH metabolites: 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 9-hydroxyphenanthrene (1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 9-OH-PHE), 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OH-PYR), 1,6 + 1,8-dihydroxypyrene (DI-OH-PYR), phenanthrenetrans-1,2-dihydrodiol (PHE-1,2-diol), and phenanthrenetrans-9,10-dihydrodiol (PHE-9,10-diol) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Environmen

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Kier, E. Leon, Vivek B. Kalra, Gerald J. Conlogue, Cristopher G. Filippi, and Sanjay Saluja. "Comparative anatomy of dissected optic lobes, optic ventricles, midbrain tectum, collicular ventricles, and aqueduct: evolutionary modifications as potential explanation for non-tumoral aqueductal anomalies in humans." Child's Nervous System 38, no. 2 (2021): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-021-05408-0.

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Abstract Purpose An extensive literature has postulated multiple etiologies for aqueductal stenosis. No publications were found, discussing that evolutionary modifications might explain aqueductal anomalies. This study’s objectives were to review the evolutionary modifications of vertebrates’ tectum structures that might explain human aqueduct anomalies. Undertaking vertebrate comparative study is currently not feasible in view of limitations in obtaining vertebrate material. Thus, vertebrate material collected, injected, dissected, and radiographed in the early 1970s was analyzed, focusing on

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Barrientos, Gabriela, Mariano L. Schuman, Maria S. Landa, et al. "Therapeutic Effect of Alpha Lipoic Acid in a Rat Preclinical Model of Preeclampsia: Focus on Maternal Signs, Fetal Growth and Placental Function." Antioxidants 13, no. 6 (2024): 730. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox13060730.

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Chronic hypertension is a major risk factor for preeclampsia (PE), associated with significant maternal and neonatal morbidity. We previously demonstrated that pregnant stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) display a spontaneous PE-like phenotype with distinct placental, fetal, and maternal features. Here, we hypothesized that supplementation with alpha lipoic acid (ALA), a potent antioxidant, during early pregnancy could ameliorate the PE phenotype in this model. To test this hypothesis, timed pregnancies were established using 10 to 12-week-old SHRSP females (n = 19–16/group),

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Rota Čeprnja, Asija, Shelly Melissa Pranić, Martina Šunj, Tonći Kozina, Joško Božić, and Slavica Kozina. "Impact of Neonatal Body (Dis)Proportionality Determined by the Cephalization Index (CI) on Gross Motor Development in Children with Down Syndrome: A Prospective Cohort Study." Children 10, no. 1 (2022): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10010013.

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Background: Children with Down syndrome (DS) lag behind typical children in the acquisition of developmental milestones, which could differ depending on body proportionality. We aimed to determine the difference in the acquisition of developmental milestones in children with DS with a disproportionate cephalization index (CI) compared to a proportionate CI. We created a motor development model that predicted milestone acquisition times. Methods: In this 20-year prospective cohort study, 47 children with DS aged 3 months to 5 years, followed up to 2020, were grouped according to the ratio of he

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Shilovsky, Gregory A., Tatyana S. Putyatina, and Alexander V. Markov. "Evolution of Longevity as a Species-Specific Trait in Mammals." Biochemistry (Moscow) 87, no. 12-13 (2022): 1579–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0006297922120148.

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Abstract From the evolutionary point of view, the priority problem for an individual is not longevity, but adaptation to the environment associated with the need for survival, food supply, and reproduction. We see two main vectors in the evolution of mammals. One is a short lifespan and numerous offspring ensuring reproductive success (r-strategy). The other one is development of valuable skills in order compete successfully (K-strategy). Species with the K-strategy should develop and enhance specific systems (anti-aging programs) aimed at increasing the reliability and adaptability, including

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Bayascas, J. R., E. Castillo, A. M. Munoz-Marmol, and E. Salo. "Planarian Hox genes: novel patterns of expression during regeneration." Development 124, no. 1 (1997): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.124.1.141.

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Platyhelminthes are widely considered to be the sister group of coelomates (Philippe, H., Chenuil, A. and Adoutte, A. (1994)Development 1994 Supplement, 15–24) and the first organisms to show bilateral symmetry and cephalization. Within this phylum, the freshwater planarians (Turbellaria, Tricladida) have been used as model systems for studying bidirectional regeneration (Slack, J. M. W. (1980) J. Theor. Biol 82, 105–140). We have been attempting to identify potential pattern-control genes involved in the regeneration of planarian heads and tails after amputation. Since Hox cluster genes deter

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Langille, R. M., and B. K. Hall. "Role of the neural crest in development of the trabeculae and branchial arches in embryonic sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus (L)." Development 102, no. 2 (1988): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.102.2.301.

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Lamprey embryos were obtained by artificial fertilization to ascertain the contributions made by the neural crest to the head skeleton. Early-neurula-stage embryos of Petromyzon marinus were subjected to neural crest extirpation along the anterior half from one of seven zones, raised to a larval stage at which control larvae exhibit well-developed skeletons and analysed by light microscopy for any abnormalities to the cranial and visceral skeleton. The removal of premigratory neural crest at the level of the anterior prosencephalon (zone I) and at the level of somites 6 to 8 (zone VII) had no

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Hombría, James C. G., Mar García-Ferrés, and Carlos Sánchez-Higueras. "Anterior Hox Genes and the Process of Cephalization." Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 9 (August 5, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.718175.

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During evolution, bilateral animals have experienced a progressive process of cephalization with the anterior concentration of nervous tissue, sensory organs and the appearance of dedicated feeding structures surrounding the mouth. Cephalization has been achieved by the specialization of the unsegmented anterior end of the body (the acron) and the sequential recruitment to the head of adjacent anterior segments. Here we review the key developmental contribution of Hox1–5 genes to the formation of cephalic structures in vertebrates and arthropods and discuss how this evolved. The appearance of

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Ou, Qiang, Degan Shu, and Georg Mayer. "Cambrian lobopodians and extant onychophorans provide new insights into early cephalization in Panarthropoda." Nature Communications 3, no. 1 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2272.

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Smits, Ilke, Liset Hoftiezer, Jeroen van Dillen, and Marije Hogeveen. "Neonatal hypoglycaemia and body proportionality in small for gestational age newborns: a retrospective cohort study." European Journal of Pediatrics, August 18, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-022-04592-8.

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AbstractSmall for gestational age (SGA) newborns are at risk of developing neonatal hypoglycaemia. SGA newborns comprise a heterogeneous group including both constitutionally small and pathologically growth restricted newborns. The process of fetal growth restriction may result in brain sparing at the expense of the rest of the body, resulting in disproportionally small newborns. The aim of this study was to discover whether body proportionality influences the risk of developing neonatal hypoglycaemia in SGA newborns. A retrospective cohort study was performed in 402 newborns who were SGA with

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Danilov, Viacheslav V., Anton O. Makoveev, Alex Proutski, Irina Ryndova, Alex Karpovsky, and Yuriy Gankin. "Explainable AI to identify radiographic features of pulmonary edema." Radiology Advances, March 19, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/radadv/umae003.

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Abstract Summary A deep learning methodology based on an ensemble of segmentation and object detection networks paves the way for an explainable, automated tool to assist in diagnosing and classifying pulmonary edema severity in chest radiographs. Background Pulmonary edema is a leading cause in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) requiring hospitalization. Assessing the severity of this condition, with radiological imaging, becomes paramount in determining the optimal course of patient care. Purpose This study aimed to develop a deep-learning methodology for the identification of rad

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Kwak, Hee-Jin, Sung-Gwon Lee, Soon Cheol Park, et al. "Head transcriptome profiling of glossiphoniid leech ( Helobdella austinensis ) reveals clues about proboscis development." Open Biology 12, no. 3 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsob.210298.

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Cephalization refers to the evolutionary trend towards the concentration of neural tissues, sensory organs, mouth and associated structures at the front end of bilaterian animals. Comprehensive studies on gene expression related to the anterior formation in invertebrate models are currently lacking. In this study, we performed de novo transcriptional profiling on a proboscis-bearing leech ( Helobdella austinensis ) to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the anterior versus other parts of the body, in particular to find clues as to the development of the proboscis. Between the hea

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Kunz, Patricia, Christina Lehmann, and Christian Pohl. "Differential Thresholds of Proteasome Activation Reveal Two Separable Mechanisms of Sensory Organ Polarization in C. elegans." Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 9 (February 9, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.619596.

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Cephalization is a major innovation of animal evolution and implies a synchronization of nervous system, mouth, and foregut polarization to align alimentary tract and sensomotoric system for effective foraging. However, the underlying integration of morphogenetic programs is poorly understood. Here, we show that invagination of neuroectoderm through de novo polarization and apical constriction creates the mouth opening in the Caenorhabditis elegans embryo. Simultaneously, all 18 juxta-oral sensory organ dendritic tips become symmetrically positioned around the mouth: While the two bilaterally

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Schiavoni, Cecilia, and Jessica Genter. "Transfer of Conditionability Between Planaria Through DNA and RNA." Journal of Student Research 10, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v10i1.1397.

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This experiment examined whether the transfer of DNA or RNA from conditioned planaria could make the recipients more susceptible to similar conditioning. It has been shown in prior experiments that cephalization is not necessary for memory retention in planaria, so there must be another, non-neural mechanism for memory. Thus, changes in DNA or RNA may be responsible for memory retention, and introducing these changes to naive planaria could transfer the "memory" of the conditioned donor. This study included 3 groups of 11 planaria: the control group, the DNA receival group, and the RNA receiva

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Lavu, Alekhya, Christine Vaccaro, Walid Shouman, Silvia Alessi Severini, and Sherif Eltonsy. "Anti-epileptic drug exposure during pregnancy and neonatal birth weight outcomes: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis." Systematic Reviews 10, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01711-8.

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Abstract Background The prevalence of epilepsy in pregnant women is estimated at 0.3-1%. Anti-epileptic drug (AED) exposure in-utero has been associated with various adverse health outcomes in neonates, including adverse birth weight outcomes. Objective This review aims to summarize the published evidence on the association between AED exposure in pregnancy and adverse birth weight outcomes Methods Studies assessing AED exposure in pregnancy and neonatal birth weight outcomes, including small for gestational age (SGA), low birth weight (LBW), birth weight (BW), length, head circumference, and

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Ampuero, Andre, Katarzyna Vončina, Dilworth Y. Parkinson, and Julia D. Sigwart. "Aesthete Pattern Diversity in Chiton Clades (Mollusca: Polyplacophora): Balancing Sensory Structures and Strength in Valve Architecture." Journal of Morphology 285, no. 11 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmor.21784.

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ABSTRACTChitons possess the most elaborate system of shell pores found in any hard‐shelled invertebrate. Although chitons possess some anteriorly located sense organs, they lack true cephalization, as their major sensory systems are not concentrated in a distinct head region. Instead, the aesthete system within their shells forms a dense sensory network that overcomes the barrier of their hard dorsal armour. The basic arrangement of neural structures embedded within a solid, opaque matrix, has confounded understanding of the overall network. In this study, we use synchrotron X‐ray μCT to visua

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Barrientos, Gabriela, Claudio A. Incardona, Graciela Giardina, et al. "Abstract 11586: Therapeutic Potential of Alpha Lipoic Acid in a Rat Model of Superimposed Preeclampsia: Effect on Maternal Signs, Placental Development and Fetal Growth." Circulation 146, Suppl_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.146.suppl_1.11586.

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Introduction: Superimposed preeclampsia (SPE) occurs in 25-40% of pregnant women affected by chronic hypertension and is associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. In previous studies, we have demonstrated that pregnant Stroke-prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat represent a spontaneous SPE model, characterized by defective trophoblast invasion and placental oxidative stress, asymmetric fetal growth restriction and worsening maternal hypertension with renal dysfunction towards term. Here, we sought to evaluate the therapeutic potential of alpha lipoic acid (ALA), a potent antioxid

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Artemenkov, Alexey. "Transformation of modern human as a phenomenon of global evolution." Herald of Omsk University, June 10, 2025, 81. https://doi.org/10.24147/1812-3996.2025.2.81-92.

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This article shows that the integration of human and technology in modern society is transformative. These transformations are associated with changes in the nature of social connections and relationships and lead to the emergence of contradictions between man and society. This entails the risks of the existence of the most natural person due to trends in his improvement. The author noted that the emergence of a new type of person is due to his acquisition of new skills that he did not have before: working with information, mastering new methods of communication, etc. In this regard, the artic

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Pagès, Jordi F., Frederic Bartumeus, Javier Romero, and Teresa Alcoverro. "The scent of fear makes sea urchins go ballistic." Movement Ecology 9, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40462-021-00287-1.

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Abstract Background Classic ecological formulations of predator–prey interactions often assume that predators and prey interact randomly in an information-limited environment. In the field, however, most prey can accurately assess predation risk by sensing predator chemical cues, which typically trigger some form of escape response to reduce the probability of capture. Here, we explore under laboratory-controlled conditions the long-term (minutes to hours) escaping response of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus, a key species in Mediterranean subtidal macrophyte communities. Methods Behaviou

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Романюк, А. М., та Г. Ю. Будко. "Особливості масометричних показників та морфологічних змін головного мозку статевозрілих щурів в умовах впливу на організм сульфатів міді, цинку та заліза". Вісник наукових досліджень, № 1 (16 червня 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/2415-8798.2015.1.4605.

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ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МАСОМЕТРИЧНИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ТА МОРФОЛОГІЧНИХ ЗМІН ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗКУ СТАТЕВОЗРІЛИХ ЩУРІВ В УМОВАХ ВПЛИВУ НА ОРГАНІЗМ СУЛЬФАТІВ МІДІ, ЦИНКУ ТА ЗАЛІЗА - З метою вивчення масометричних показників щурів та їх головного мозку за умов довготривалої дії (упродовж 90 діб) на організм сульфатів міді, цинку та заліза було проведено експеримент на 48 білих статевозрілих щурах-самцях масою 200-250 г віком 5-7 місяців. Застосовували анатомічні, статистичні та загальноприйняті методики мікроанатомічного методу дослідження. Встановлено, що комбінований вплив на організм сульфатів міді цинку та заліза ч

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