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Journal articles on the topic 'Cephalo-pelvic disproportion'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Bauer, O., R. Kingu, T. Laussen, and K. Mbwana. "Pelvic assessment and cephalo-pelvic disproportion in Central Tanzania." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 27, no. 3 (1988): 323–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(88)90107-5.

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2

Kepkep, Necip, Ali Gürgüç, Feride Söylemez, and Deniz Coşkun. "Mid Pelvic Barton's Forceps Applicationsin the Second Stage of Labour Abnormalities, Maternal and Fetal Outcomes." European Journal of Therapeutics 1, no. 2 (1990): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.58600/eurjther.19900102-478.

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Mid pelvic forceps application, which may be used as alternative method to Cesarian sectio if there is no absolute cephalo-pelvic disproportion (CPD), are associated with second stage of labour abnormalities. Barton's forceps is American is orijin and appmied mora easily than otherb at midpelvic occiput transverse positions. İn our clinic, this forceps was used on 28 of 64 monitored, term pregnant women, who had fetal distress and prolonged labour. Other 36 patients with inadequate forceps conditions, underwent Cesarian sectio at the same period. Maternal and fetal outcomes were compared in th

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3

Mardliyaini, Achmad Sairul, and Novela Eka Candra Dewi. "Nursing Care Plan ; Anxiety Disorders In Pregnant Women With Primigravida (Cephaloc Pelvic Dispropotion)." Jurnal Keperawatan Malang 7, no. 2 (2022): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36916/jkm.v7i2.180.

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ABSTRAK Pendahuluan : Chepalo Pelvic Disproportion (CPD) atau disproporsi fotopelvik adalah menggambarkan ketidaksesuaian antara ukuran janin dan ukuran pelvis, ukuran pelvis tertentu tidak cukup besar untuk mengakomodasi keluarnya janin melalui pelvis sampai terjadi kelahiran pervagina. Awal pasien akan mengalami CPD yaitu kurang luasnya panggul ibu dalam mengeluarkan bayi ataupun bayi tersebut berukuran terlalu besar sehingga menyulitkan pengeluaran janin. Terapi relaksasi sangat penting untuk menurunkan ansietas, karena ansietas pada kasus ini berhubungan dengan kekhawatiran ibu hamil

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4

Morganelli, Giovanni, Elvira di Pasquo, Andrea Dall'Asta, et al. "A new sonographic approach to predict cephalo-pelvic disproportion: the HC/OC ratio." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 226, no. 1 (2022): S272—S273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2021.11.464.

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5

Brabin, Loretta, Francine Verhoeff, and Bernard J. Brabin. "Maternal height, birthweight and cephalo pelvic disproportion in urban Nigeria and rural Malawi." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 81, no. 6 (2002): 502–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.810605.x.

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6

Sebhatu, B. "Determining the sensitivity of sitting height in predicting cephalo pelvic disproportion in Eritrea." Tropical Doctor 35, no. 4 (2005): 204–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/004947505774938521.

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To determine the sensitivity of sitting height in predicting cephalo pelvic disproportion (CPD), a prospective case-control study was conducted. A total of 724 primiparas who delivered in Mekane Hiwot Maternity Hospital, Asmara, Eritrea were studied. Primiparas who delivered by caesarian section because of CPD were taken as cases (221), and primiparas who delivered vaginally were taken as controls (503). Height was measured for all, while sitting and while standing. The sensitivity of sitting height in predicting CPD was 34.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 27.7-40.3%), while that of the stan

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7

Connolly, Geraldine, and Peter McKenna. "Maternal height and external pelvimetry to predict cephalo-pelvic disproportion in nulliparous African women." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 108, no. 3 (2001): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2001.00081.x.

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8

Connolly, Geraldine, and Peter McKenna. "Maternal height and external pelvimetry to predict cephalo-pelvic disproportion in nulliparous African women." British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 108, no. 3 (2001): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-5456(00)00081-4.

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9

Sharma, Partha P., Dipak K. Giri, and Surendra N. Bera. "Planned versus emergency cesarean delivery with previous one cesarean section: a prospective observational study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 10 (2018): 4223. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184156.

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Background: Women presents with previous history of cesarean section (CS) is a ‘high risk pregnancy’ and requires regular antenatal check-ups. Planned CS at term done for perinatal interest. Post cesarean pregnancy admitted through emergency required direct CS, for those not fit for vaginal birth as per different guidelines. Main objective of this study is to know neonatal and maternal outcome at term for planned versus emergency CS with previous one CS.Methods: Planned or emergency CS were done in 1003 pregnant women at term with previous one CS and outcome of both neonatal and maternal were

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Islam, Jinnat Ara, Gulshan Ara, and Farzana Rabee Choudhury. "Risk Factors and Outcome of Obstructed Labour at a tertiary care Hospital." Journal of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College 4, no. 2 (2013): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jssmc.v4i2.14401.

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Background: Obstructed labour is one of the most common preventable cause of maternal and prenatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to determine the risk factors as well as to asses the outcome of obstructed labour. Method: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics at Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogra during the period from January 2007 to December 2007. One hundred and five cases with features of obstructed labour were selected as per inclusion and exclusion crite

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Pradhan, Binita, Sarda Duwa Shrestha, Laxmi RC, Paban Sharma, and Shital Bhandary. "Increasing trend of caesarean section in Patan hospital." Journal of General Practice and Emergency Medicine of Nepal 4, no. 6 (2015): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.59284/jgpeman122.

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Introduction: Caesarean section has been in rising trend every day by day. The study was done to find out the rate of caesarean section and its indications. Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted from January 2010 to December 2014. All cases were reviewed through the records regarding the indications of caesarean section. Results: Out of 44713 deliveries, 18718(41.9%) had caesarean section. The rate of caesarean section was 38.4% in 2010 which increased to 46.9% in 2014. The most common indication for caesarean section was cephalo-pelvic disproportion (19.9%).The next common indicat

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Palaria, Urmila, Kamal Nayan Joshi, and Yeeti Upreti. "Achondroplasia and emergency caesarean section: A case report." Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 8, no. 1 (2021): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijca.2021.025.

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Achondroplasia is the commonest variety of rhizomelic dwarfism, which results from abnormal cartilage formation at epiphyseal growth plates. The peculiar facial features, bony deformities and systemic abnormalities often pose a difficulty in administration of anesthesia, particularly in the parturients. There are very few reported cases of spinal anesthesia in achondroplastic parturients, because of its feared high risks. We reported, two cases of achondroplastic parturients with short stature, planned for emergency lower segment caesarean section (LSCS), in view of cephalo-pelvic disproportio

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Abda, Rezhna, and Shahla Alalaf. "Prevalence rate, perinatal outcome and causes of obstructed labour A hospital based study." Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences 28, no. 2 (2024): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15218/zjms.2024.15.

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Background and objective: Obstructed labor is a serious intrapartum emergency especially seen in women deprived of modern healthcare delivery. It could be one of the major reasons of morbidity and mortality for both the mother and the newborn. This study was aimed at determine the rate, causes and perinatal outcomes of women who have obstructive labor during delivery. Methods: A cross-sectional study that was conducted on 150 delivering women having obstructed labor at Maternity Teaching Hospital, Erbil city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq from 1st of March 2021 to 1st of March 2022 The rate, socio-de

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14

Monalisa and Singh Pallavi. "Incidence, Causes and Outcome of Obstructed Labor in Sri Krishna Medical College & Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Bihar." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 5 (2024): 2139–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12803806.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Obstructed labor is one of the common preventable causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. India has the highest maternal mortality in the world, estimated at an average of about 1,000 deaths per 100,000 live births. This study was conducted to assess the incidence, causes and outcome of obstructed labor in SKMCH, Muzaffarpur, Bihar. <strong>Methods: </strong>Hospital-based, cross-sectional study was conducted on all mothers who were admitted and delivered in the labor ward of Obstetrics and Gynaecology depart

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15

Girma, Tarekegn, Wubishet Gezimu, and Ababo Demeke. "Prevalence, causes, and factors associated with obstructed labour among mothers who gave birth at public health facilities in Mojo Town, Central Ethiopia, 2019: A cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0275170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275170.

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Background Obstructed labour is a type of abnormal labour that is one of the causes of obstetric complications such as maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. Early detection is the key to reducing complications. Objective This study aimed to assess the prevalence, causes, and factors associated with obstructed labor among mothers who gave birth at public health facilities in Mojo Town, Central Ethiopia. Methods An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 10 to December 30, 2019 among 318 women who gave birth at public health facilities in Mojo Town. Face-to-face

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Shrestha, Madhu, and Shanti Shrestha. "Cesarean Section profile at a tertiary center." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 15, no. 1 (2020): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v15i1.29345.

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Aim: To determine the incidence and indication of caesarean section. Method: It is a retrospective cross sectional study conducted at Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital for three months. The data was retrieved from the medical record of operation theatre. Results: During the study period, 31.1% (1,592 out of 5,120) of women underwent caesarean section. Eighty eight percent (n-1,402) of them were emergency caesarean section while 12 % were elective (n-190). Majority of the women (70.3%) belonged to 20-29 years and half of them were primigravida. Around 89.2% caesarean sections

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Elizabeth, Nionzima, Inzama Wilfred, and Otim Tom Charles. "Prevalence and Outcome of Obstructed Labour at a Tertiary Institution." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis 04, no. 09 (2021): 1268–75. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i9-11.

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 Obstructed labour is a common preventable causes of both maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries affecting 3-6% labouring women globally and accounts for an estimated 8% of maternal deaths in Sub- Saharan Africa and South Asia. Objective: To determine the prevalence and outcome of obstructed labour in the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department at a tertiary hospital in Northern Uganda. Method: This was a retrospective chart review of pregnant women admitted in labour and delivered by caesarean section from 1st January 2016 to 31st December 2017 at a Lira Reg

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Liberty, Gadi, Lina Linov, Irena Sionov, Alona Koval, Bord Ilia, and Eyal Anteby. "114: A proportion score of pelvic and neonatal head circumference is highly predictive of instrumental delivery and cesarean section due to cephalo-pelvic disproportion." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 208, no. 1 (2013): S61—S62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.10.279.

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19

Anioke Blessing Nkiruka. "A phenomenological study of the lived experiences of teenage mothers in coping with complications of pregnancy in Khaddamari Ward, Jere Local Government Area, Borno State." Acta Medicinae et Sociologica 11, no. 31 (2020): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.19055/ams.2020.11/31/7.

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Objectives: Teenage pregnancy is a world-wide phenomenon and a public health issue so our aim was to identify the contributing factors, and to study perception, complications, effects, challenges and coping mechanisms. Method: An explorative qualitative research design, snowball sampling, was used. Ten respondents were interviewed using an interview guide in Khaddamari Ward, Jere L.G.A. of Borno State. Results: The major contributing factor to teenage pregnancy is ignorance and lack of proper sex education both at home and school. Few responses listed traditional roles, cultural ex

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Kuldeep, Rathod, Tailor Shruti, Bhatia Saral, and Prajapati Nilam. "To Study Indications and Feto-Maternal Outcome of Elective LSCS." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 1224–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287533.

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<strong>Objective:  </strong>To study indications and feto-maternal outcome of Elective LSCS. <strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective observational study was conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology enrolling 130 consenting subjects undergoing Elective Caesarean section over the period of 12 months. <strong>Results:</strong> In our study, majority of the subjects(77.69%) belonged to age group of 20-29 years. 46.84% of the study subjects underwent their elective Caesarean section after 38 weeks of gestation. In our study, 53.84% of subjects were primip

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Bhattarai, Saraswoti Kumari Gautam, and M. Dahal. "Comprehensive Emergency Obstetrical and Neonatal Care (CEmONC) at Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Teaching Hospital, Jumla." Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences 1, no. 3 (2018): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkahs.v1i3.24151.

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Introduction: Providers skilled in emergency obstetric and newborn care (EmONC) services are essential, particularly in countries like Nepal with a high burden of maternal and newborn mortality. So this study aims to find out the status of comprehensive emergency obstetrical and neonatal care (CEmONC) service. Method: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data sources at maternity ward of KAHS teaching hospital, Jumla. Total 291 women admitted in maternity ward for childbirth were included in the study of six month period of 2075. Sampling technique was cens

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Durán Chavez, Augusto, Héctor Remache Cevallos, and Rodrigo Morales Villacís. "TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY WAY IN WOMEN WITH PREECLAMPSIA AT HOSPITAL GENERAL LATACUNGA 2007-2016." Investigación y Desarrollo 10, no. 1 (2022): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31243/id.v10.2016.166.

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Preeclampsia is a disease during pregnancy. It is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria with an incidence between 2 and 8%. The objective of the present study was to determine the form of termination of pregnancy in mild and severe preeclampsia. A retrospective descriptive study was conducted at the General Hospital of Latacunga from the first six months of 2007 compared to the first six months of 2016 in which all the patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria for mild and severe preeclampsia, were included. The results showed that in 2007 a total of 29 cases of preeclampsia where

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Dr, Shipra. "Teenage Pregnancy: Complications & Management." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 06 (2018): 131–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1258140.

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Preterm birth is common in girls under twenty years of age because of immaturity of the reproductive organs. There is increased risk of anaemia in adolescent because of nutritional deficiency, especially iron and folic acid. Teenage pregnancy also leads to unsafe abortion. Obstructed labour occurs in young girls (below 15 years of age) due to the small size of birth canal leading to cephalo-pelvic disproportion. Lack of access to medical and surgical care in teenage pregnancy can result in complications like vesico-vaginal and recto-vaginal fistulae. Pregnant teenagers face many of the same pr

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Jombo, Sunday, Chukwuma Ossai, Daniel Onwusulu, Samuel Ilikannu, and Adeniyi Fagbemi. "Feto-maternal outcomes of caesarean delivery in Federal Medical Centre, Asaba: a two year review." African Health Sciences 22, no. 1 (2022): 172–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v22i1.22.

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Background: The upward trend of caesarean section and its associated morbidity/mortality especially in low and middle income areas makes regular appraisal of the procedure necessary. Objective: To evaluate caesarean section; its rate, indications, and maternal and fetal outcomes in Asaba. Methods: A retrospective study of all caesarean sections carried out at the obstetrics unit of the Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, between July 1, 2018 and June 31, 2020. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: There were 2778 deliveries during the period, out of which 705 had caesa

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Sethi, Namrata, and Sushma P. Sharma. "Rising trends of caesarean section: a retrospective study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 4 (2019): 1548. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20191216.

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Background: The indications of Caesarean Section (CS) have been changing over time, along with a visible, much talked about rise in the rate. Without a doubt, C-sections can effectively prevent maternal and perinatal mortality when done for a medical indication. However, little is researched about the extent of maternal indications and the fetal outcomes of C-sections.Methods: Data of January to March 2012 and January to March 2017 was obtained by detailed study of the patient files from the Medical Records Department of the hospital. A predesigned proforma was used to record the relevant info

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Gupta, Kavita, and Apurva Garg. "Fetomaternal outcome in caesarean section at full dilatation." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 8 (2019): 3098. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20193518.

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Background: To study indications, intraoperative and postoperative complications and fetomaternal outcome in cesarean sections done at full dilatation.Methods: This is a prospective cross-sectional study which was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, RNT medical college, Udaipur from November 2018 to April 2019. 100 cases of caesarean sections at full dilatation which were performed during this period were analyzed for indications and maternal and fetal morbidity.Results: Among these 100 cesarean sections, majority of cases were in the age group of 21-30 years (46%), booke

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BIRALO PAUL KALALOLO, TEE POPNEN G.P, and NKEMAGU OKOCHA. "Holistic health care and maternal death in a hospital in south Nigeria: A case report." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 16, no. 2 (2023): 094–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2023.16.2.0314.

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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) of Nigeria is 814 (per 100,000 live births. The Sustainable Development Goal aims to achieve a maternal mortality ratio of less than 70 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030. This may be feasible only if the perception, values, religious beliefs and practices of the pregnant women observed as factors implicated in the poor utilization of health facilities in Nigeria as in other developing countries are properly addressed. While effort is being made to provide standard well-equipped Health facilities

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Punatar, Dr Preeti, and Dr Bhakti Pattani. "Analysis of Cesarean Section Rates Based on ROBSON Classification System in a Tertiary Care Hospital in West Coast of Gujarat, India." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 8, no. 04 (2023): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol08-i04/1658.

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Background with objectives: Because of growing concern over the increasing C-Section worldwide, WHO proposes the ROBSON classification system as a global standard for assessing, monitoring and comparing caesarean section rates. Objective of present study is to investigate CS rates according to ROBSON classification system and to determine area of concern to decrease overall C-section rates. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive cohort study done with all caesarean sections delivered in a tertiary teaching hospital in the west coast of Gujarat, India from January 2022 to December 2

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BIRALO, PAUL KALALOLO, POPNEN G.P TEE, and OKOCHA NKEMAGU. "Holistic health care and maternal death in a hospital in south Nigeria: A case report." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 16, no. 2 (2023): 094–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10612549.

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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) of Nigeria is 814 (per 100,000 live births. The Sustainable Development Goal aims to achieve a maternal mortality ratio of less than 70 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030. This may be feasible only if the perception, values, religious beliefs and practices of the pregnant women observed as factors implicated in the poor utilization of health facilities in Nigeria as in other developing countries are properly addressed. While effort is being made to provide standard well-equipped Health facili

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Kumaresan, Shanmugapriya, and Malarvizhi Loganathan. "Rising rates of second stage caesarean section and its impact on maternal outcome." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 7 (2018): 2681. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182751.

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Background: There is an alarming rise in caesarean section leading to increased adverse outcomes for both the mother and fetus when compared with vaginal delivery. With this increasing caesarean section rate, there is a concerning increase in the rate of second stage caesarean section. This study highlights includes the rate of caesarean deliveries in the second stage of labour, the indications for delivery and the associated maternal morbidity in this cohort of women. Methods: This was a prospective cohort review of all women with a singleton, cephalic fetus at term delivered by caesarean sec

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Basorra, Huda A., Nahla S. Al.kaaky, and Dalia S. Owlaqi. "Cesarean section rate in Al-Wahda teaching hospital, Aden, (January - June) 2011." University of Aden Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 21, no. 1 (2017): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/uajnas.2017.n1.a18.

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The aim of the study is to estimate the monthly rate of cesarean section (CS) in Al-Wahda Teaching Hospital and to evaluate the most common indications for cesarean section, and some factors such as: maternal age, parity; as well as Apgar scoring for fetal outcomes of cesarean sections for (391) audited cesarean section done at Al-Wahda Teaching Hospital in Aden Governorate from January 1st to June 30th 2011. A retrospective descriptive review of cesarean section files was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Al-Wahda Teaching Hospital. There were a total of 2741 deliverie

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Seema, Kumari, Kumari Sangeeta, Swati, and Sharan Minu. "A Study to Assess the Prevalence of Primary Caesarean Section and the Feto-Maternal Indications: An Observational Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 3 (2021): 136–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14199688.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> The aim of the present study to evaluate the incidence and feto-maternal indications for primary caesarean section. <strong>Methods:</strong> A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar India for 15 months. The study includes 200 subjects planned for primary cesarean section. Patients were followed up in the ward till they are admitted and thereafter till 6 weeks for any complications. Neonatal status was followed up in the ward or Neonatal ICU and later

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Mehra, Dinesh, Madhubala Chouhan, and Shatendra Goyal. "A randomized comparative study of effect of intramuscular valathemate bromide (epidosin) and intramuscular camylofin dihydrochloride (anafortan) on cervical dilatation in labour." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 12 (2021): 4488. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214647.

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Background: Our aim is to search for a good cervical dilating agent which is not only more efficacious in cervical dilatation but also effective in relieving pain during labour with no or very little harmful effects on mother and foetus.Methods: The type of study was simple randomized comparative study. The present study was conducted in R. N. T. Medical College, Udaipur between October 2019 and December 2020. 118 patients were selected randomly. Two groups were made each consisting of 59 patients. First group received intramuscular camylofin dihydrochloride, second group received intramuscula

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Jamie, Arif Hussen. "PREVALENCE AND INDICATION AND OUTCOME OF CESAREAN SECTION IN JUGAL HOSPITAL, HARARI REGIONAL STATE, ETHIOPIA, 2019: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY." Public Health of Indonesia 5, no. 4 (2019): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36685/phi.v5i4.296.

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Background: Rising rates of cesarean delivery is becoming a concern to developing countries. Though cesarean section is a lifesaving surgical intervention, the rise in rates has resulted in significant health problems of mothers and newborns. Objective: The aim to undertaking this research is to know the prevalence, indications and outcome of cesarean section delivery In Jugal Hospital, Harari regional state, Ethiopia.Methods: Hospital based record review cross-sectional study was conducted in Jugal Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia from September 1, 2015 to September 1, 2019. Trained data collector a

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Rajbhanadary, Sanyukta, and Veena Rani Shrivastava. "Study of indications and post-operative complications of primary caesarean section in tertiary care hospital in Nepal." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 3 (2018): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180519.

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Background: Caesarean section performed for appropriate obstetric or medical indications are life saving for both mother and new born. But its advantage does not justify its continuous increase as it is a major surgical procedure associated with maternal and fetal complications. The main objective of this study was to study the indications of primary caesarean section and its maternal and fetal complications in Nepal medical college teaching hospital (NMCTH).Methods: This is a hospital based cross sectional study carried out for a period of one year from 1st October 20113 to 30th September 201

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Bhatu, Jaydeep J., Ankita B. Chaudhari, and Nilesh R. Chauhan. "Oxytocin versus Misoprostol used as an induction of labour in term in early rupture of Amniotic membranes." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 3 (2020): 1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20200868.

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Background: Pre labor Rupture of membranes is a common obstetrical problem, significant event as it transforms an ordinary pregnancy into a high risk one. Majority of cases of PROM - of about 60% occur after 37 completed weeks Induction of labour is artificial. Misoprostol is receiving attention as a cervical modifier and labour induction agent. This study compares the safety and efficacy of Misoprostol with Oxytocin in labour induction in term pre labour rupture of membranes. Objective of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of Misoprostol with that of Oxytocin in labour inductio

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Al-kaaky, Nahla S. "Cesarean Section in the Delivery and Neonatal Center –Al-Saab-Aden Hospital from 1st Jan-31st Dec 2016." University of Aden Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 24, no. 1 (2022): 229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/uajnas.2020.n1.a20.

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A caesarean section (CS) is a life-saving surgical procedure when certain complications arise during pregnancy and labour. However, it is a major surgery and is associated with immediate maternal and perinatal risks and may have implications for future pregnancies as well as long-term effects that are still being investigated.The aim of the study is to estimate the rate of CS to evaluate the most common indications of the operated CS, to estimated, and outline the most common types of CS in the delivery and neonatal center (Al-Saab-Aden Hospital).A retrospective analysis of clinical medical re

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Oh, Yun Kyo, Koung Eun Choi, Youn-Jeong Shin, et al. "Autosomal Recessive Malignant Infantile Osteopetrosis Associated with a TCIRG1 Mutation: A Case Report of a Neonate Presenting with Hypocalcemia in South Korea." Neonatal Medicine 28, no. 3 (2021): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5385/nm.2021.28.3.133.

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Osteopetrosis refers to a group of genetic skeletal disorders characterized by osteosclerosis and fragile bones. Osteopetrosis can be classified into autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked forms, which might differ in clinical characteristics and disease severity. Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis, also known as malignant osteopetrosis, has an earlier onset, more serious clinical symptoms, and is usually fatal. We encountered a 1-day-old girl who was born full-term via vaginal delivery, which was complicated by meconium-stained amniotic fluid, cephalo-pelvic disproportion, and nu

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Matasariu, Daniela Roxana, Irina Dumitrascu, Iuliana Elena Bujor, et al. "Mirroring Perinatal Outcomes in a Romanian Adolescent Cohort of Pregnant Women from 2015 to 2021." Diagnostics 13, no. 13 (2023): 2186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13132186.

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Although the rates of adolescent pregnancies appear to have dropped according to the World Health Organization (WHO), the decrease in the age of the first menarche and better nutrition seems to contribute to the otherwise high rate of adolescent pregnancy worldwide, despite the efforts of different organizations to improve upon this trend. We conducted a population-based retrospective cohort study from January 2015 to December 2021 using our hospitals’ database. We totaled 2.954 adolescent and 6.802 adult pregnancies. First, we compared younger adolescents’ outcomes with those of older adolesc

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Joshi, Manan Y., Urvi Mistry, and Anjani Shrivastava. "Maternal outcome amongst all deliveries of nullipara in spontaneous labor at term ≥37 weeks at a tertiary health care center in south Gujarat, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 7 (2023): 2105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20231917.

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Background: Since last one decade there is rising concern over increasing rate of caesarean section in all over world, especially among nulliparous women. The national prevalence of CS in India has modestly increased over the past 25 years. According to data from the National Family Health Survey, the national CS rate in 1992-93 was 2.6% and rose to 17.2% in 2015-16. Study objective was to evaluate fetomaternal outcome of Nullipara >=37wks pregnancy in spontaneous labor. Methods: This prospective observational study was done at Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of New Civil Hospital Sur

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V., Prabhavathi, Krishnamma B., Prasad D. K. V., Bhavya K., and Satyavathi R. "Audit of caesarean deliveries in a tertiary care hospital of northern Andhra Pradesh using modified Robson criteria." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 7 (2018): 2796. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182884.

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Background: Today, there is an increased trend in the incidence of caesarean section (CS) rate worldwide particularly in India, even with the lack of evidence supporting considerable maternal and perinatal benefits with higher CS rates. The main objective of our study was to find the incidence of CS rate, auditing the data on the basis of modified Robson criteria, factors responsible for the most common group, to know the changing trends of CS and finally put forth the strategies to reduce CS rate.Methods: This is a retrospective study of 472 CS cases carried out in a tertiary care hospital du

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Qazi, Mahvish, and Najmus Saqib. "Rising trend of caesarean section in a tertiary hospital over half decade: a retrospective study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 10 (2018): 4097. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184135.

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Background: Cesarean section (CS) rates are increasing worldwide; however, it can lead to significant increase in maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the rates and trend of cesarean sections in Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir), India.Methods: This was a retrospective hospital record-based study done in patients who were admitted in Government Medical College Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir) India in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology during the study period from Jan 2012 to Dec 2017 and data of CS was collected. The trends and indications for CS over the 5-yea

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Yerra, Aruna Kumari, and Mohammed Ismail Khan. "Analysing trends in caesarean sections at a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India: findings from a clinical audit using Robson criteria." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 4 (2020): 1463. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201206.

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Background: Caesarean section (CS) is a potentially life-saving surgery when performed for indicated reasons. The rates of CS deliveries have sky rocketed in the last few years. A CS does not come without complications and risk and therefore its trends in all institutes should be audited for ensuring optimization of obstetric care standards.Methods: The study was conducted as a retrospective analysis of all the CS deliveries for 12 months and their categorization using the WHO recommended Robson ten group classification system; with an aim to evaluate and understand the indication for each CS

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Chauhan, Nidhi, Nikita Pahuja, and Vinita Kalra. "Correlation of Vitamin D levels with feto-maternal outcome." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 1 (2017): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20175834.

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Background: Vitamin D deficiency in adult females may increase risk of pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, bacterial vaginosis. Various malpresentation, cephalo-pelvic disproportion and difficult deliveries increases the risk of caesarean section. It may also increase the risk of fetal hypovitaminosis D, neonatal rickets and tetany, lower respiratory tract infections, low birth weight, the largest cause of infant mortality in India. This study was under taken to study the impact of vitamin D deficiency on feto-maternal outcome.Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics a

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Unnisa, Sadiq, and Poornima M. S. "Unengaged head at term in primigravida: does it affect the chance of having a normal delivery?" International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 4 (2019): 1616. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20191228.

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Background: In Obstetrics it is traditional concept that fetal head engagement occurs by 38 weeks in primigravida. Unengaged head in primigravida has been considered a possible sign of cephalo pelvic disproportion. It is associated with higher risk of cervical dystocia, which has led to increased rate of caesarean section with its financial implication and future restriction of family size. Labour is prolonged, the duration of both latent and active phase increases, due to improper fitting high fetal head.Methods: The prospective descriptive study was conducted at the Yenepoya Medical College

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Chetandas, Pushpa, Neeta Sham, Qamar-un -Nissa, and Shehla Afsheen. "NEONATAL OUTCOME." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 02 (2016): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.02.864.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the neonatal outcomein women undergoing cesarean section due to non-reassuring cardiotocography (CTG). Crosssectional study. Setting: Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics at Liaquat University ofMedical & Health Sciences Hyderabad. Period: October 2012 to August 2013. Methodology:Detailed Clinical examination of the patient was done. Systemic review was also done to seeany co-morbidity. All patients underwent for base line like CBC and specific investigationsespecially ultrasound pelvis. Inclusion criteria were all patients with

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Tripathi, M., and A. Sherchand. "Outcome of Teenage Pregnancy." Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences 2, no. 2 (2014): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v2i2.11168.

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INTRODUCTION: Teenage pregnancy is coming up as one of the most important social and public health problem all over the world. Teenage pregnancy is a common social phenomenon with public health and medical consequences worldwide. The study was done to compare obstetric and perinatal outcome in teenage and non-teenage pregnancies. METHODS: This is a comparative study. The study duration was from 10th January 2010 to 9th January 2012. All teenage mothers (aged 13-19 completed years at delivery) delivering in the Gandaki Medical College (GMC) hospital, Pokhara were taken as cases (study group). N

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Basanti, Namoijam, Banhishikha Sircar, Priyanka Nath, Nishant Choudhary, and Sinchan Bepde. "Study of feto-maternal outcome in premature rupture of membranes at term pregnancy in a tertiary care institute." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 12, no. 1 (2025): 79–83. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2025.015.

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:Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as the spontaneous rupture of membranes before the onset of labor. It is associated with various adverse outcomes including maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Chorio-amnionitis, placental abruption, post-partum hemorrhage, puerperal sepsis, oligohydramnios, cord prolapse, fetal distress, intra-uterine death, perinatal infections are some of the complications associated with it. To evaluate the feto-maternal outcome in PROM. It was a prospective cohort study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Regional Institu

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Firasy, Alfin. "Labor-Induced Pregnancy Cases In Dr Soetomo General Hospital: A Descriptive Study." Medical and Health Science Journal 5, no. 1 (2021): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v5i1.1673.

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Background: Labor induction is a procedure to stimulate uterine contractions during pregnancy before labor begins on its own to achieve a vaginal birth with medical or mechanical intervention to start the labor. This procedure aims to stimulate more extensive contraction in the uterus. The labor induction can reduce the caesarean rate. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and misoprostol are the commonest medicine used to ripen the cervix in the Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Objective: Our study aim to evaluate the success rate of induction of labor patient. Methods: This study was a descriptive study using the me

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Diksha, Deshraj Yadav, Sahay Shivangi, Kumar Kundu Swapan, Yadav Shubham, and Krishna Saket. "A Comparative Study on Maternal Morbidity after Routine Vs Selective Episiotomy in Primigravida in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kishanganj, Bihar." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 11 (2024): 164–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14253756.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The aim is to investigate the risk of short-term maternal morbidity caused by routine vs selective episiotomy in primigravida in a tertiary care hospital in Kishanganj, Bihar. <strong>Methodology:</strong> This prospective cohort study was undertaken in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, MGM Medical College and LSK Hospital, Kishanganj, Bihar. Most of the referred study with same indication conducted for 3 months of follow up post-delivery per subject. Women fulfilling the criteria were undergone detailed clinical examinations. A detailed hist

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