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1

Paltoglou, George, Nickolas Ziakas, George P. Chrousos, and Christos Yapijakis. "Cephalometric Evaluation of Children with Short Stature of Genetic Etiology: A Review." Children 11, no. 7 (2024): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11070792.

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Introduction: A plethora of biological molecules regulate chondrogenesis in the epiphyseal growth plate. Disruptions of the quantity and function of these molecules can manifest clinically as stature abnormalities of various etiologies. Traditionally, the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) axis represents the etiological centre of final stature attainment. Of note, little is known about the molecular events that dominate the growth of the craniofacial complex and its correlation with somatic stature. Aim: Given the paucity of relevant data, this review discusses available infor
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Ningrum, Ika Purwanti, Agus Harjoko, and Munakhir Mudjosemedi. "Robust Cephalometric Landmark Identification on Cephalometric Downs Analysis." International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering 6, no. 2 (2014): 172–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijcee.2014.v6.816.

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3

Hutovska, I. O., Ye Ye Vyzhenko, V. D. Kuroiedova, and L. B. Halych. "DIAGNOSTIC CAPABILITIES OF CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN ORTHODONTICS." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 24, no. 4 (2024): 283–89. https://doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.24.4.283.

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Advancements in medical technology, particularly in computer software, have facilitated the use of 3D cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for craniofacial cephalometry, which plays a crucial role in assessing and quantifying anatomical anomalies in three dimensions. However, a standardized method or algorithm for utilizing 3D CBCT in cephalometry has yet to be established. The aim of this study was to analyze and systematize scientific literature available in the PubMed electronic database regarding the use of 3D cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for cephalometric diagnosis in orthodontics
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Vyzhenko, Ye Ye. "CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYSIS BASED ON CONE-BEAM COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY (LITERATURE REVIEW)." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 4 (December 25, 2023): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.4.2023.10.

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Conducting a cephalometric analysis is an integral component in the diagnosis of malocclusion. Inaccuracies in the identification of landmarks on two-dimensional images can lead to measurement errors. Threedimensional analysis based on cone-beam computed tomography expands diagnostic possibilities in clinical practice. In the electronic database of PubMed for the period from 2017 to September 1, 2023, an analysis of the scientific literature was carried out using the cephalometric analysis and cone-beam computed tomography, which describe the methods and statistically proven effectiveness of c
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Kuramae, Mayury, Maria Beatriz Borges de Araújo Magnani, Eloísa Marcantonio Boeck, and Adriana Simoni Lucato. "Jarabak 's cephalometric analysis of Brazilian black patients." Brazilian Dental Journal 18, no. 3 (2007): 258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402007000300016.

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The treatment of skeletal disharmonies presents better results when performed during the growth period. The physical changes that occur in every individual express growth, which is ruled by genetic, general and environmental factors. In order to identify such disharmonies and hence concentrate the clinical actions during treatment and influence facial growth, cephalometrics appears as a useful a diagnostic tool for identifying facial growth patterns or growth direction. Jarabak's cephalometric analysis is used to assess facial growth pattern of subjects with normal occlusion or malocclusions.
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Puspitasari, Yustisia, Sitti Fadhilah Oemar Mattalitti, Eva Novawaty, and Neny Roeswahjuni. "COMPARISON OF THE ACCURACY OF MANUAL CEPHALOMETRY RADIOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENTS AND WEB-BASED DIGITAL SOFTWARE." Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 9, no. 1 (2024): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v9i1.18864.

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Background: Determining anatomical landmarks - in the cranium, maxilla and mandible - as well as measuring skeletal and dental angles on cephalometric radiographs are supporting examinations that determine important diagnoses in orthodontic treatment. Traditionally, cephalometric analysis has been performed by tracing radiographic landmarks on acetate overlays and measuring linear and angular variables using protractor. However, despite its widespread use in orthodontics, the technique is time consuming and has several drawbacks, including a high risk of error in tracing, landmark identificati
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7

Reis, Eliano da Fonseca, Nathanael Attilas Aleva, Lucas de Morais Barros, Hércules Henrique Onibene Castro, Daniel Rodrigues Silva, and Juscélio Clemente de Abreu. "Comparisons of Cephalometric image analysis by Information Technology (IT) in the treatment of Dentomaxillofacial Changes." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, no. 5 (2022): 044–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.95.4.

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Cephalometry is one of the most important complementary exams in the diagnosis and planning of orthodontic, surgical, speech therapy, otorhinolaryngology and facial orthopedic treatments. The lateral cephalogram used for cephalometry can also assess the maturation of the cervical vertebrae to complement the diagnosis of bone age, orofacial dysfunction and changes in the Upper Airway (UAS). Due to the technological evolution for obtaining and interpreting images and with the emergence of software that are auxiliary in the diagnosis of orofacial alterations, the objective of this work was to dev
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Nitesh, Gaur, Choudhary Vivek, Patel Priyanka, Pathan Sameer, Pai Shubhada, and Babu Benet. "Evaluation of Cephalometric Norms for COGS Analysis in Bhopal Population." People's Journal of Scientific Research 15, no. 1 (2021): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8213979.

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Cephalometrics for Orthognathic Surgery (COGS) parameters of hard and soft tissue of one state population in India  cannot be applied to another group. So, it becomes necessary to understand the cephalometric norms in populations of  different state. The aim     of the study was to determine the hard tissue cephalometric norms for orthodontic sequency  applicable to the population of Madhya Pradesh using HP plane as reference plane. The study was conducted in Department  of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Mansarovar Dental College, Hospital and Research
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9

Narkhede, Sameer, Paritosh Rao, Veera Sawant, et al. "Digital Versus Manual Tracing in Cephalometric Analysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Personalized Medicine 14, no. 6 (2024): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm14060566.

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Background: Over the years, various researchers have attempted to compare digital cephalometry with the conventional manual approach. There is a need to comprehensively analyze the findings from the earlier studies and determine the potential advantages and limitations of each method. The present systematic review aimed to compare the accuracy of digital and manual tracing in cephalometric analysis for the identification of skeletal and dental landmarks. Methods: A systematic search was performed using the keywords “Digital” AND “Manual” AND “Cephalometry” to identify relevant studies publishe
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Kiełczykowski, Michał, Konrad Kamiński, Konrad Perkowski, Małgorzata Zadurska, and Ewa Czochrowska. "Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in a Cephalometric Analysis: A Narrative Review." Diagnostics 13, no. 16 (2023): 2640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13162640.

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In recent years, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) has become more and more widespread in medicine and dentistry. It may contribute to improved quality of health care as diagnostic methods are getting more accurate and diagnostic errors are rarer in daily medical practice. The aim of this paper was to present data from the literature on the effectiveness of AI in orthodontic diagnostics based on the analysis of lateral cephalometric radiographs. A review of the literature from 2009 to 2023 has been performed using PubMed, Medline, Scopus and Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source d
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Yuen, H. M., H. L. Chan, C. T. Au, K. C. Chan, L. M. Lui, and A. M. Li. "0882 Local Deformation Analysis of Lateral Cephalogram for Childhood OSA Classification." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.878.

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Abstract Introduction Craniofacial profile is one of the anatomical causes of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Cephalometry provides information on patients’ skeletal structures and soft tissues. Traditional cephalometric analysis focuses on linear distances, angles, ratios and area of specific variables. Its classification power is often disappointed. In this study, a novel approach to cephalometric analysis using local deformation information was carried out to assess its efficacy in OSA classification. Methods This study was a retrospective analysis based on 60 case-control pairs who were Chi
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Drachevska, I. Yu. "Features and modern aspects of the use of teleroentgenographic indicators determined by STEINER, RICKETTS and DOWNS METHODS (analysis of scientific literature)." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 24, no. 2 (2020): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2020-24(2)-21.

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Annotation. The aim of the work is to analyze the modern scientific literature on the features and use of methods of cephalometric analysis of lateral teleroentgenograms by Steiner, Ricketts and Downs methods. The introduction of modern methods of dental care, which include an individual approach to the patient depending on the characteristics of his face is the most promising in clinical medicine. However, at the same time, such an approach requires a solid theoretical basis, foundation, and further large-scale clinical trials. Clinical anthropology, one of the parts of which is cephalometry,
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Zielak, João César, David Gulin Neto, Leonardo Fernandes da Cunha, Tatiana Miranda Deliberador, and Allan Fernando Giovanini. "Cephalometric Approach to the Occlusal Vertical Dimension Reestablishment." Case Reports in Dentistry 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/920840.

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The occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) refers to the length of the face as determined by the amount of separation of the jaws. Its determination is important for the manufacture of restorations. However, defining the correct occlusal vertical dimension for edentulous patients is one of the most important steps for function and esthetics rehabilitation. Cephalometry is a standardized method of assessing dental and facial proportions and their interrelation. Additionally, cephalometric analysis of the facial vertical dimension can establish an individual pattern for each patient. This analysis sh
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14

Li, Chenshuang, Hellen Teixeira, Nipul Tanna, et al. "The Reliability of Two- and Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Measurements: A CBCT Study." Diagnostics 11, no. 12 (2021): 2292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11122292.

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Cephalometry is a standard diagnostic tool in orthodontic and orthognathic surgery fields. However, built-in magnification from the cephalometric machine produces double images from left- and right-side craniofacial structures on the film, which poses difficulty for accurate cephalometric tracing and measurements. The cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images not only allow three-dimensional (3D) analysis, but also enable the extraction of two-dimensional (2D) images without magnification. To evaluate the most reliable cephalometric analysis method, we extracted 2D lateral cephalometric imag
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15

Karad, Ashok, and Shruti Chhajed. "Cephalometric analysis for functional occlusion." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 6 (November 25, 2016): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-1407.194793.

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Background Various elements contributing to good functional occlusion have not been clearly assessed with cephalometrics for the diagnosis of functional problems and their application in clinical practice. The aim of this study, therefore, was to analyze different components of functional occlusion to formulate concise functional cephalometric analysis. Materials and Methods Eighty-two cases (38 males and 44 females), with class I occlusion and balanced facial profile, were examined based on the selection criteria, and cephalograms were taken in natural head position. All the radiographs were
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Leonardi, Rosalia, Daniela Giordano, Francesco Maiorana, and Concetto Spampinato. "Automatic Cephalometric Analysis." Angle Orthodontist 78, no. 1 (2008): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/120506-491.1.

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Abstract Objective: To describe the techniques used for automatic landmarking of cephalograms, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each one and reviewing the percentage of success in locating each cephalometric point. Materials and Methods: The literature survey was performed by searching the Medline, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and the ISI Web of Science Citation Index databases. The survey covered the period from January 1966 to August 2006. Abstracts that appeared to fulfill the initial selection criteria were selected by consensus. The original articles
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Chiurupatya, Lalitha, Anupriya Jaitly, Vasumurthy Sesham, and Sri Harsha Yelchuru. "Evaluation of Composite Cephalometric Norms in South Indian Subjects." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 5, no. 2 (2015): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v5i2.15221.

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Introduction: Cephalometrics is an important diagnostic tool in formulating comprehensive treatment planning in orthodontics. Different norms for different ethnic groups are essential to achieve accurate treatment results.Objective: The present study aims in standardizing norms for composite cephalometric analysis in South Indian subjects.Materials & Method: A sample size of 40 subjects included 20 males and 20 females of age ranging between 18-30 years represented South Indian sample. Patients’ cephalogram was taken in the natural head position. Individual norms from various cephalometric
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Pradhan, Resina, Anjana Rajbhandari, Pushkar Manandhar, and Surendra Maharjan. "McNamara Cephalometric Analysis oF Newars of Kathmandu." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 8, no. 1 (2018): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v8i1.21339.

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Introduction: Standardized cephalogram is used for the orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning and the measured values of the craniofacial structures are compared with the peer group having similar age, gender and ethnicity. However, this standardized comparison has not been possible so far for Newar ethnic group.Objective: To determine cephalometric norms of Newar adults of Kathmandu using McNamara analysis and to assess gender difference within the group. Materials & Method: Newar Indo-Aryan descendents aged 18-27 years were screened based on inclusion criteria. Lateral cephalometri
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Opris, Horia, Mihaela Baciut, Simion Bran, et al. "Lateral Cephalometric Analytical Uses for Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: The Importance of Cervical Posture and Hyoid Position." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 11077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711077.

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The temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is a syndrome that affects the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Its pathophysiology is not yet fully known. Cephalometric analysis is used for routine evaluation regarding orthodontic treatment and other purposes. The aim of this study was to assess if using cephalometric analysis and TMJ conservative therapy to evaluate the hyoid bone position and the cervical posture reduced symptoms in adults with TMDs compared to no intervention. The authors conducted a systematic review of the literature (PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, Sc
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Batra, Ritu, Sanjay Kalra, Ajay Bansal, Siddharth Nerula, and Rajat Dang. "Estimation of Vertical Dimension of Occlusion in Edentuleous Patients Using Cephalometric Analysis." Dental Journal of Advance Studies 05, no. 01 (2017): 030–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672078.

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Abstract“The best of friends fall out with time and so do teeth.”Thus, there is a need to replace the lost teeth and the supporting structures for the patient's social demands and functional rehabilitation. Prosthetic treatment with complete dentures is a very common treatment modality; the biggest challenge in its fabrication is to duplicate the normal vertical dimension. Failure can be avoided by completing the treatment without changing the vertical dimension and obtaining an optimal facial proportion. There are many methods to record VD. Radiographic cephalometry has been used as a diagnos
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Kazimierczak, Natalia, Wojciech Kazimierczak, Zbigniew Serafin, et al. "Correlation Analysis of Nasal Septum Deviation and Results of AI-Driven Automated 3D Cephalometric Analysis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 20 (2023): 6621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12206621.

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The nasal septum is believed to play a crucial role in the development of the craniofacial skeleton. Nasal septum deviation (NSD) is a common condition, affecting 18–65% of individuals. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of NSD and its potential association with abnormalities detected through cephalometric analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms. The study included CT scans of 120 consecutive, post-traumatic patients aged 18–30. Cephalometric analysis was performed using an AI web-based software, CephX. The automatic analysis comprised all the available cephalometric anal
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Yashwant, Aniruddh V., Balamani Arayambath, Vikneshan Murugaboopathy, Pradeep Babu Kommi, Karthikshree V. Prashad, and U. B. Rajasekaran. "Comparative Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Blended Learning Versus Traditional Learning in Cephalometrics for Undergraduates." Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society 54, no. 1 (2020): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301574219883873.

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Objective: To compare the effectiveness of blended learning versus traditional learning in a cephalometric learning module for undergraduates. Materials and methods: This study was designed as a pre- and posttest trial. 150 undergraduates were randomly allocated to two groups: group 1 for traditional learning, and group 2, for blended learning. Pretest and posttest scores of both groups of 25 MCQs on cephalometrics were obtained. Feedback was obtained from the participants in this study and analyzed. Results: In group 1, the mean pretest and posttest scores were 13.87 and 16.10, respectively.
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Smołka, Piotr, Kamil Nelke, Natalia Struzik, et al. "Discrepancies in Cephalometric Analysis Results between Orthodontists and Radiologists and Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review." Applied Sciences 14, no. 12 (2024): 4972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14124972.

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Cephalometry is a crucial examination in orthodontic diagnostics and during the planning of orthognathic surgical procedures. The objective of this article was to compare cephalometric measurements conducted by different specialists and systems tailored for such measurements, as well as to evaluate the capabilities of artificial intelligence in this field. In January 2024, we conducted electronic searches in the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (WoS) databases. In the Scopus database, the results were refined to titles, abstracts, and keywords, while in PubMed, they were narrowed down to tit
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Mustafa, Resky, Menik Priaminiarti, Hanna Huzaima Bachtiar Iskandar, and Bramma Kiswanjaya. "Lateral cephalometric radiograph analysis on obstructive sleep apnea patients." Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) 6, no. 2 (2022): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32793/jrdi.v6i2.862.

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Objectives: This review article is aimed to investigate changes in anatomical factors in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) patients through means of a cephalometric radiograph, which covers relation and size.
 Review: This literature review used online databases (PubMed and Scopus) discussing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults aged 18-80 years, using cephalometric analysis, and several keywords such as “obstructive sleep apnea and cephalometry” were employed to do the literature search. The search was limited to full-text articles written in English and published during the 2011-2021 per
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Marshanda, Salwa Amalia Putri, Nabila Firjani Putri, Cornelia Nelwan Sindy, and Prasetianto Wicaksono Dimas. "Measurement of Steiner analysis conventionally and digitally at the age of 12-18 years at RSGM-P Universitas Airlangga." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 3 (2024): 281–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15167359.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>Malocclusion is generally not a pathological process but a deviation process that occurs in the growth and development of the craniofacial system starting in childhood, affecting function and aesthetics, thereby impacting quality of life and social interactions. Lateral cephalometry is used to study individual growth changes within a population. Lateral cephalometric analysis measurements can be performed using conventional or digital methods. With technological advancements, several measurement methods using digital and computer applications for cephalometric
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Alsubai, Shtwai. "A Critical Review on the 3D Cephalometric Analysis Using Machine Learning." Computers 11, no. 11 (2022): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers11110154.

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Machine learning applications have momentously enhanced the quality of human life. The past few decades have seen the progression and application of machine learning in diverse medical fields. With the rapid advancement in technology, machine learning has secured prominence in the prediction and classification of diseases through medical images. This technological expansion in medical imaging has enabled the automated recognition of anatomical landmarks in radiographs. In this context, it is decisive that machine learning is capable of supporting clinical decision support systems with image pr
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Valiathan, Manish, Ashima Valiathan, and V. Ravinder. "Jarabak Cephalometric Analysis Reborn." Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society 35, no. 3 (2001): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974909820010302.

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Halazonetis, Demetrios J. "Computer-assisted cephalometric analysis." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 105, no. 5 (1994): 517–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-5406(06)80049-1.

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Grayson, Barry H., Frank A. LaBatto, Allan B. Kolber, and Joseph G. McCarthy. "Basilar multiplane cephalometric analysis." American Journal of Orthodontics 88, no. 6 (1985): 503–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9416(85)80047-6.

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Remmelink, Hendrik J. "Basilar multiplane cephalometric analysis." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 90, no. 1 (1986): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(86)90034-x.

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Alessandri-Bonetti, Anna, Linda Sangalli, Martina Salerno, and Patrizia Gallenzi. "Reliability of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Cephalometric Analysis—A Pilot Study." BioMedInformatics 3, no. 1 (2023): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedinformatics3010003.

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Recently, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has spread in orthodontics, in particular within cephalometric analysis, where computerized digital software is able to provide linear-angular measurements upon manual landmark identification. A step forward is constituted by fully automated AI-assisted cephalometric analysis, where the landmarks are automatically detected by software. The aim of the study was to compare the reliability of a fully automated AI-assisted cephalometric analysis with the one obtained by a computerized digital software upon manual landmark identification. Fully automated AI-as
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Strajnic, Ljiljana, and Darinka Stanisic-Sinobad. "Application of cephalometric analysis for determination of vertical dimension of occlusion: A literature review." Medical review 65, no. 5-6 (2012): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1206217s.

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Introduction. Optimal reconstruction of vertical dimension of occlusion is crucial for functional and physiognomic rehabilitation of edentulous patients. This article is aimed at presenting attitudes and studies on application of cephalometric analysis in obtaining optimal vertical dimension of occlusion. The review of literature presents the studies which analyse the possibilities of cephalometric analysis aimed at improving the clinical methods for vertical dimension of occlusion determination in treatment of edentulous patients. The research carried out so far can roughly be divided into: c
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Marshanda Salwa Amalia Putri, Putri Nabila Firjani, Sindy Cornelia Nelwan, and Dimas Prasetianto Wicaksono. "Measurement of Steiner analysis conventionally and digitally at the age of 12-18 years at RSGM-P Universitas Airlangga." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 3 (2024): 281–87. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.3.3615.

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Background: Malocclusion is generally not a pathological process but a deviation process that occurs in the growth and development of the craniofacial system starting in childhood, affecting function and aesthetics, thereby impacting quality of life and social interactions. Lateral cephalometry is used to study individual growth changes within a population. Lateral cephalometric analysis measurements can be performed using conventional or digital methods. With technological advancements, several measurement methods using digital and computer applications for cephalometric analysis have been de
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Mummolo, Stefano, Alessandro Nota, Enrico Marchetti, Giuseppe Padricelli, and Giuseppe Marzo. "The 3D Tele Motion Tracking for the Orthodontic Facial Analysis." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4932136.

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Aim. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of 3D-TMT, previously used only for dynamic testing, in a static cephalometric evaluation. Material and Method. A group of 40 patients (20 males and 20 females; mean age 14.2±1.2 years; 12–18 years old) was included in the study. The measurements obtained by the 3D-TMT cephalometric analysis with a conventional frontal cephalometric analysis were compared for each subject. Nine passive markers reflectors were positioned on the face skin for the detection of the profile of the patient. Through the acquisition of these points, corresponding plans
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Celik, E., O. Polat-Ozsoy, and T. U. Toygar Memikoglu. "Comparison of cephalometric measurements with digital versus conventional cephalometric analysis." European Journal of Orthodontics 31, no. 3 (2009): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjn105.

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36

Patla, Murali, Sonika Achalli, K. Saidath, Crystal Runa Soans, and U. S. Krishna Nayak. "Cephalometric Norms for Orthognathic Surgery in Kerala Population." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 07, no. 01 (2017): 045–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1708695.

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AbstractBackground and objectives: The successful treatment of orthognathic surgical patient is dependent on careful diagnosis. The first step in the diagnosis of the patient for orthognathic surgery is to determine the nature of the skeletal, dental and soft tissue defects. Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery (COGS) analysis by Burstone and colleagues is especially adapted for the diagnosis and treatment planning of orthognathic surgery cases. Burstone and colleagues' COGS analysis are based on Caucasian whites; they may not be applicable as a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of
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Lytovchenko, Stepan O., Olexandr V. Pelypenko, and Oksana D. Danyliv. "Influence of the Neck Posture on the Masticatory Apparatus in Children." Acta Balneologica 65, no. 5 (2023): 309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/abal202305108.

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Aim: The study aimed to determine the peculiarities of influence of the neck posture on masticatory apparatus in children. Materials and Methods: We reviewed lateral cephalometric radiographs of 22 children, 10 girls, and 12 boys (mean age 12 years). Steiner cephalometric analysis and analysis of the upper cervical spine, which was available on corresponding cephalometric radiographs, were performed. In addition to cephalometric analysis, the angle between the McGregor line and the base of C2 (Oc-C2), the angle between the base of C1 and C2, and the angle between C2 and C5 were determined. Spe
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Fitrianto, Ardan, Thalca Hamid, and Ida Bagus Narmada. "Analysis of Soft Tissue Cephalometry in Skeletal Class I with Post Operation Unilateral and Bilateral CLP." Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine 1, no. 2 (2019): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijdm.v1i2.2018.66-69.

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Background: Facial appearance is an important diagnostic criterion that must be considered in orthodontics treatment plan. Orthodontics treatment is one of the dental treatments to prevent or correct tooth position abnormalities so that optimal function can be achieved including occlusion, proportional arrangement of the teeth and facial profile, as well as the harmony of facial profiles. Common facial abnormality cases include cleft lip and palate. Cleft lip and palate are caused by congenital defects and environmental factors. Purpose: The study was aimed to determine post-operative soft tis
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Clemente, Miguel Pais, André Moreira, Catarina Morais, José Manuel Amarante, Afonso Pinhão Ferreira, and Joaquim Mendes. "Tooth Position in Wind Instrument Players: Dentofacial Cephalometric Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 8 (2021): 4306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084306.

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Background: Specific dentofacial characteristics in wind instrumentalists should be taken in consideration when analyzing physiological and anatomical issues regarding the musician’s embouchure, posture, and biomechanics during musical performance. Objectives: To compare tooth cephalometric characteristics between wind instrument players and string players (overjet, overbite, lower facial height, facial convexity, lower incisor inclination, and interincisal angle). Methods: In total, 48 wind instrumentalists (67%) and 24 string instrumentalists (33%). These musicians performed lateral tele-rad
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40

Geovanna, Sofia Heras Olalla, Esteban Verdugo Parra John, Stalin Zhunio Cárdenas Anthony, and Estuardo Bravo Manuel. "Comparison of Steiner Cephalometric analysis of lateral skull X-ray images with CBCT in a group of students of the dental school of the University of Cuenca." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 1 (2023): 1008–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090357.

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The Steiner analysis from images obtained from cone beam computed tomography is one of the essential tools today for diagnosis in the area of orthodontics, within this aspect its high value for the study of points, angles and cephalometric planes allows the prediction of the possible treatment plan for each patient according to the specific characteristics resulting in each patient. <strong>Objective</strong>: To compare the results in Steiner cephalometric measurements obtained in 2D lateral skull radiographs and in 3D cephalograms generated from Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). <strong>
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Weber, Priscila, Eliane Castilhos Rodrigues Corrêa, Jovana M. Milanesi, Juliana Corrêa Soares, and Maria Elaine Trevisan. "Craniocervical posture: cephalometric and biophotogrammetric analysis." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 11, no. 3 (2015): 416–21. https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v11i3.8641399.

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Aim: To investigate the correlation between the craniocervical posture measurements obtained by the biophotogrammetric and cephalometric analysis. Methods: 80 women aged between 19 and 35 years were evaluated by the cephalometric and biophotogrammetric methods. The cephalometric variables were: CVA (position of flexion/extension of the head) CPL (forward head posture) CVT/EVT ratio (cervical column curvature). For the biophotogrammetric analysis, photography were analyzed in right profile being two angles related to the head forward posture (A1 and A2) and one related to flexion-extension head
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Subaşı, Buğra. "Cephalometric analysis with magnetic resonance imaging in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome." Praxis of Otorhinolaryngology 12, no. 2 (2024): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5606/kbbu.2024.32767.

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Objectives: The study aimed to assess soft tissues and bony structures in patients with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) cephalometry and to investigate the correlation between the degree of OSAS with cephalometric measures. Patients and Methods: The prospective study included 137 adult patients (86 males, 51 females; mean age: 44.2±11.8; range 21 to 70 years) admitted with complaints of snoring or witnessed apnea between December 2020 and June 2023. Polysomnography and MRI cephalometry were performed for each patient. According to the pol
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Kuroiedova, V. D., Y. Y. Vyzhenko, O. M. Makarova, and O. A. Stasiuk. "SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATION OF THE USE OF CONE-BEAM COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY (CBCT) FOR CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYSIS IN THE «AUDAXCEPH» PROGRAMM." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 4 (December 26, 2019): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.4.2019.09.

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This article is concerned with peculiarities of points’ placement in orthodontics and study of cephalometric parameters on 3D reconstructions.&#x0D; The aim of the investigation is to develop out the algorithm of distribution of main cephalometric points on 3D reconstructions, received from CBCT and compare characteristics of measurements done on classic teleroentgenogram (TRG) and 3D reconstructions.&#x0D; Materials and methods. The main angular (SNA, SNB, ANB, SN-Ba) skeletal saggital parameters, vertical (ML-NSL, NL-ML, Facial axis, &lt;G), and dental were taken (+1/NL, -1/ML, +1/-1). The a
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Wang, Shumeng, Huiqi Li, Jiazhi Li, Yanjun Zhang, and Bingshuang Zou. "Automatic Analysis of Lateral Cephalograms Based on Multiresolution Decision Tree Regression Voting." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2018 (November 19, 2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1797502.

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Cephalometric analysis is a standard tool for assessment and prediction of craniofacial growth, orthodontic diagnosis, and oral-maxillofacial treatment planning. The aim of this study is to develop a fully automatic system of cephalometric analysis, including cephalometric landmark detection and cephalometric measurement in lateral cephalograms for malformation classification and assessment of dental growth and soft tissue profile. First, a novel method of multiscale decision tree regression voting using SIFT-based patch features is proposed for automatic landmark detection in lateral cephalom
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Wu, John, Urban Hägg, and A. Bakr M. Rabie. "Chinese Norms of McNamara's Cephalometric Analysis." Angle Orthodontist 77, no. 1 (2007): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/021606-62r.1.

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Abstract Objective: To establish cephalometric norms of McNamara's analysis in young Chinese and compare them to those of a matched young Caucasian sample. Materials and Methods: The material comprised lateral cephalometric radiographs of a random sample of 200 male and 205 female 12-year-old southern Chinese children, and an additional sample of 43 male and 43 female 12-year-old British Caucasian children in Hong Kong. The radiographs were digitized twice with the CASSOS program. Results: The results showed that there were statistically significant gender differences for six out of the 11 cep
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Olszewski, R., G. Cosnard, B. Macq, P. Mahy, and H. Reychler. "3D CT-based cephalometric analysis: 3D cephalometric theoretical concept and software." Neuroradiology 48, no. 11 (2006): 853–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00234-006-0140-x.

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Woodson, B. Tucker, Thomas R. Feroah, Stephen F. Conley, Steven R. Sewall, Anthony Dohse, and Shiro Fujita. "Posterior Cephalometric Radiographic Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 106, no. 4 (1997): 310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949710600409.

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Our objective was to evaluate the relationship between posterior facial cephalometric measures and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). We used a consecutive sample of 60 patients with OSAS who underwent upright lateral cephalograms, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP), and preoperative and postoperative polysomnography. Successful responders to UPPP were arbitrarily defined as having a respiratory disturbance index reduced to fewer than 20 events per hour. Standard cephalometric measurements were used. Posterior facial height measures were constructed, based on a plane perpendicular to the F
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Oliver, Richard G. "Cephalometric Analysis Comparing Five Different Methods." British Journal of Orthodontics 18, no. 4 (1991): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/bjo.18.4.277.

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A commonly used cephalometric analysis was performed repeatedly on five lateral cephalometric radiographs using a variety of methods, and the angular values obtained compared. Two computerized methods, one utilizing direct digitization of the radiograph and the other digitizing an enhanced video image of the radiograph, were compared with each other and also against the traditional manual method of tracing. In addition, a single manual tracing of each of the radiographs was digitized using each computer method. It was found that direct digitization is less precise than both the traditional met
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Ferrario, Virgilio F., Chiarella Sforza, Carlo E. Poggio, Antonio D'Addona, and Alberto Taroni. "Fourier Analysis of Cephalometric Shapes." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 33, no. 3 (1996): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1996)033<0206:faocs>2.3.co;2.

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Ferrario, Virgilio F., Chiarella Sforza, Carlo E. Poggio, Antonio D'addona, and Alberto Taroni. "Fourier Analysis of Cephalometric Shapes." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 33, no. 3 (1996): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0206_faocs_2.3.co_2.

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Craniofacial growth and development involve both size and shape variations. Shape variations can be assessed independently from size using mathematical methods such as the Fourier series. A method for the reconstruction of outlines starting from selected landmarks and for their Fourier analysis has been developed and applied to analyze the age differences in shape in the tracings of the Bolton standards (lateral view) from 1 to 18 years of age. The size-independent shape of the Bolton standard at 18 years was larger at the chin, at the gonion, and in the anterior cranial base than the shape at
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