Academic literature on the topic 'Ceramics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ceramics"

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Dejak, Beata Dorota, Cezary Langot, Michal Krasowski, and Marek Klich. "Evaluation of Hardness and Wear of Conventional and Transparent Zirconia Ceramics, Feldspathic Ceramic, Glaze, and Enamel." Materials 17, no. 14 (2024): 3518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17143518.

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The aim of the study was to compare the hardness, coefficient of friction, and wear experienced by four different ceramic samples: 3Y-TZP zirconium oxide ceramics—Zi—Ceramill Zi (Amman Girrbach), 5Y-PSZ transparent zirconium oxide ceramics—Zol—Ceramill Zolid (Amman Girrbach), Sak—feldspathic ceramics—Sakura Interaction (Elephant), and Glaze (Amman Girrbach). The Vickers hardness of the samples was measured. Friction tests ball-on-disc were performed between the discs of four ceramics and a zirconia ceramic ball, then a premolar tooth as a counter-sample. The mass loss and the friction coeffici
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Adina, Jurca. "Contemporary ceramics art and its transgressive side." European Scientific e-Journal 4, no. 4 (2020): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.47451/art2020-12-001.

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This paper’s author proposes a discussion on the ranking of ceramics as art, a few aspects in regards to Ceramic Art’s inclusion in Contemporary Art context. The researcher is calling into question the shallow division between Decorative and Major Arts, a century after the distinction disappeared. Respectively, the art object made with ceramic material, in the general context of Contemporary Art and a few ways of manifestations of this art that leads toward permanent transgressive dimensions of artistic ceramic. The author concludes that Ceramic Art’s Transgressive character
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Algatti, Mauricio A., Emerson Ferreira de Lucena, Élson de Campos, Rogério Pinto Mota, and Jerusa Góes Aragão Santana. "New Methodology in Modeling Ceramics." Advances in Science and Technology 63 (October 2010): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.63.158.

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The improvement of ceramic synthesis and processing methodology based on digital image processing and analysis of ceramic samples is in its initial stage. The main reason is that the models are based on poorly obtained data from sample’s digital image processing. The lack of a solid statistical analysis and digital-imaging setup standardization make the method less useful that it should be if set in a sound basis. Therefore the importance of setting a new methodology in digital image processing for data acquisition on ceramic morphology analysis is essential for setting new models for customiz
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Lv, Xiang, Xinyu Liu, and Jiagang Wu. "Decoding the correlation between initial polarity and strain property of BNT-based ceramics." Journal of Applied Physics 132, no. 16 (2022): 164101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0121941.

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Although a large electric-induced strain has been obtained in sodium bismuth titanate (Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3, BNT)-based ceramics using chemical modifications, the effect of initial BNT-based ceramic's polarity on modulating strain properties was rarely reported. Herein, we comparatively studied the effect of tantalum (Ta) doping on two BNT-based ceramics with different ferroelectric polarities, namely, (Bi0.5Na0.5)0.935Ba0.065TiO3–0.7%Bi2FeCrO6 and (Bi0.98Gd0.02)0.5Na0.5TiO3. The former locates at the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), whereas the latter is close to pristine BNT ceramics. An effecti
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Hang, Xiao Cong, and Yun Kai Li. "Influence of Confinement on Ceramic’s Mechanical Properties." Materials Science Forum 848 (March 2016): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.848.249.

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The wide use of ceramic material in engineering is restricted by its brittleness, so the strengthening and toughening of ceramics is always a hot spot of research in material area. And in general, the modification of ceramics is achieved by changing its internal microstructure. In this paper the influence of confinement on the mechanical properties of ceramics and the specific use of this method were investigated. Firstly, the influence of confinement on ceramic’s fracture process was analyzed in theory. Then the three-point bending test was conducted using two types of ceramics, viz. Zirconia
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Colomban, Ph. "Gel technology in ceramics, glass-ceramics and ceramic-ceramic composites." Ceramics International 15, no. 1 (1989): 23–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0272-8842(89)90005-9.

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Cheng, Zhao Gang, Xin Hua Ni, and Xie Quan Liu. "The Mechanical-Stress-Field of Matrix in Eutectic Ceramic Composite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 3607–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.3607.

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Based on the interaction between nano-fiber and eutectic interphase, forth-phase mode is used to get the mechanical stress field of matrix in eutectic composite ceramics. The effective flexibility increment tensor of eutectic ceramic composite is obtained by the volumetric average strain. The remote stress boundary condition of the eutectic composite ceramis is accounted for getting the mechanical stress field in matrix. The results show the mechanical stress field of the matrix is associated with the stiffness and the volume fractions of each component in eutectic composite ceramic , the shap
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Shi, Hao Yu, Runxuan Pang, Jing Yang, et al. "Overview of Several Typical Ceramic Materials for Restorative Dentistry." BioMed Research International 2022 (July 18, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8451445.

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With the development of ceramic technology, prosthodontic ceramics are becoming a useful option for improving esthetic outcomes in dentistry. In this paper, various ceramic materials were reviewed and evaluated, and their advantages and disadvantages and indications in oral prosthodontics were analyzed objectively. The properties of resin-based ceramics, polycrystalline ceramics, and silicate ceramics were compared and analyzed. Resin-based ceramics may replace other ceramic materials in the CAD/CAM field.
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Ding, Liang. "Analysis of Creative Teaching of Ceramics and Student Creativity in Colleges and Universities in China." Scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The space of culture 18, no. 2 (2022): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36340/2071-6818-2022-18-2-80-86.

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Ceramic art has been an important part of human culture for thousands of years and it has had a significant influence all over the world. China is the home country of ceramics and the progression of ceramic culture has contributed much to the development of human history and civilisation. Education has played a key role in this progression of ceramic art and through ceramics education, the ceramic culture, ceramic arts and the crafts of ceramics, ceramic skills have been passed down from one generation to the next. Ceramics education is an important part of art education. Faced with the global
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Czechowski, Łukasz, Beata Dejak, Bartłomiej Konieczny, and Michał Krasowski. "Evaluation of Fracture Resistance of Occlusal Veneers Made of Different Types of Materials Depending on Their Thickness." Materials 16, no. 17 (2023): 6006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16176006.

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Pathological tooth wear is an escalating social problem. Occlusal veneers can be an alternative to traditional prosthetic restorations such as crowns, inlays, and onlays. Background: The aim of this study is to assess the fracture resistance of occlusal veneers made of various materials depending on their thickness. Methods: In total, 120 occlusal veneers were examined. The restorations were made of four ceramics: leucite LC (IPS Empress Esthetic), hybrid HC (Vita Enamic), lithium disilicate LDC (IPS e.max Press), and zirconium oxide ZOC (Ceramill Zolid HT). A total of 30 veneers were made of
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ceramics"

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Dobedoe, Richard Simon. "Glass-ceramics for ceramic/ceramic and ceramic/metal joining applications." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1997. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4217/.

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The use of sintered cordierite/enstatite glass-ceramics as interlayers for joining silicon nitride to itself and to metals has been investigated. The role of the additives B203 and P205, which control the dynamics of sintering and crystallisation, has been studied using SEM, XRD and non-isothermal DTA-based measurements of activation energy. The measured activation energies for the crystallisation of μ-cordierite, for compositions with no additives, with B203 only, and with P205 only, did not differ significantly and were in the range 415-460 kJ mol-1. When both B203 and P205 were present this
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Wade, James. "Contact damage of ceramics and ceramic nanocomposites." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2017. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/24932.

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Herein, we study the contact damage performance of two armour ceramics, alumina and silicon carbide, with varying microstructures and one particle-reinforced ceramic nanocomposite, alumina/silicon carbide, in an attempt to understand the microstructural mechanisms that affect plasticity and cracking under quasi-static and dynamic conditions. Quasi-static contact damage was imitated using Vickers indentation over a varying load regime. Numerical analysis of the indentation size effect, performed using the proportional specimen resistance model, allowed the contributions of plastic deformation a
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VENTRELLA, ANDREA. "JOINING OF CERAMIC COMPOSITES AND ADVANCED CERAMICS." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2502686.

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Ceramics and Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC) are well known as useful materials for harsh environment applications. Ceramic components have been widely used as abrasives, cutting tools, nuclear fuel elements, catalyst supports and astronomical telescope mirrors. Generally speaking, ceramics and CMC are excellent candidates for high-temperature applications because of their good mechanical properties and thermal stability at elevated temperatures. However, to produce large-size and complex components, development and testing of joints for ceramics and CMC are fundamental. Joining materials and
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Mussi, Toschi Vitoria. "Lead-free ferroelectric ceramics for multilayer ceramic capacitors." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC089.

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De nos jours, la consommation des condensateurs céramiques multicouches (MLCCs) augmente en raison de leur efficacité et leur fiabilité. La miniaturisation résultant dans une plus grande dissipation volumique de chaleur et les nouvelles applications demandent des MLCCs qui peuvent travailler de 300 à 350°C, au-delà des limites actuelles de 200 – 250°C. De plus, les exigences environnementales augmentent également avec les réglementations REACH et RoHS qui interdisent l'utilisation du plomb en Europe. Il est donc impératif de créer des nouveaux matériaux sans plomb capables de répondre aux nouv
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Hill, Arnold Hill. "PRODUCTION OF BULK CERAMIC SHAPES FROM POLYMER DERIVED CERAMICS." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4248.

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A method has been developed to produce bulk ceramic components from a class of ceramics known as polymer derived ceramics. In the past polymer derived ceramics have been limited to thin film applications or in the fabrication of MEMS devices. The reason being that when the polymer is into a ceramic, large quantities of gas are generated which produce internal pressure that fractures the ceramic components. The method developed here solves that issue by casting into the polymer a 3 dimensional network of polymer fibers in the form of a foam which, during pyrolysis, burns out and leaves a networ
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Feilden, Ezra. "Additive manufacturing of ceramics and ceramic composites via robocasting." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/55940.

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In the last two decades additive manufacturing (AM) has emerged as a highly important and influential technology. A large range of approaches to AM have been developed which give rise to hundreds of distinct techniques. Many of these are specific to one material system, and only a handful have been successful at producing ceramic parts. Robocasting is one such technique, having been used to produce complex ceramic parts with reasonable mechanical properties. In this thesis robocasting is investigated further, firstly by characterising the rheology of the robocasting paste, and then by measurin
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Santana, Jerusa Góes Aragão [UNESP]. "Desenvolvimento de cerâmicas multicamadas de carbeto de silício destinadas a aplicações térmicas." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103760.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-04-28Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:22:34Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 santana_jga_dr_guara.pdf: 3216476 bytes, checksum: e873d90ab626be457200e6023fa5308c (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Companhia Siderurgica de Tubarao<br>Cerâmicas multicamadas de carbeto de silício foram obtidas por conformação por consolidação ou prensagem e utilizando diferentes técnicas de adesão das camadas. Produzidas com duas ou três camadas e apresentando gradientes de p
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Adicks, Michael Kent. "Strength characterization of thin-wall hollow ceramic spheres from slurries." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/9318.

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Katti, Kalpana Shastri. "Microstructure and local dielectric function in barium titanate based electroceramics /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10590.

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Sujirot, Kuljira. "Silicate glass-ceramics containing fluoride for application in ceramic-matrix-composites." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7435.

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Books on the topic "Ceramics"

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Canada. Office of Industrial Innovation. Advanced ceramics. Office of Industrial Innovation, 1986.

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Staccioli, Paola. Paola Staccioli: Ceramiche/ceramics. Edizioni Polistampa, 2017.

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R, Levine Stanley, ed. Ceramics and ceramic-matrix composites. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992.

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1919-, Saito Shinroku, ed. Fine ceramics. Elsevier, 1988.

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Shigeyuki, Sōmiya, ed. Advanced ceramics III. Elsevier Applied Science, 1990.

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Sagamore Army Materials Research Conference (37th 1990 Plymouth, Mass.). Structural ceramics. Dept. of the Army, 1990.

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Sansoni, Marta, and Alessio Sarri. Raw-less: Designer ceramics = ceramica d'autore. Mandragora, 2018.

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Shi, Feng. Ceramic materials: Progress in modern ceramics. InTech, 2012.

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1944-, Richerson David W., ed. Ceramics: Applications in manufacturing. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Publications Development Dept., Reference Publications Division, 1988.

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Conference, European Ceramic Society. Euro-ceramics. Elsevier Applied Science, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ceramics"

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Shanaghi, Ali, Paul K. Chu, Ali Reza Souri, and Babak Mehrjou. "Advanced Ceramics (Self-healing Ceramic Coatings)." In Advanced Ceramics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43918-6_4.

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Kolb, Charles C. "Ceramics." In Encyclopedia of Geoarchaeology. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4409-0_32.

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Kobayashi, Toshiro. "Ceramics." In Strength and Toughness of Materials. Springer Japan, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53973-5_11.

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Kamiya, T., N. Ohashi, and J. Tanaka. "Ceramics." In Hartree-Fock-Slater Method for Materials Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-31297-8_4.

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Eisenbach, Iris. "Ceramics." In English for Materials Science and Engineering. Vieweg+Teubner, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-9955-2_4.

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Nussinovitch, A. "Ceramics." In Hydrocolloid Applications. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6385-3_11.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Ceramics." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_2162.

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Kishawy, Hossam A., and Ali Hosseini. "Ceramics." In Materials Forming, Machining and Tribology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95966-5_6.

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Lam, Raymond H. W., and Weiqiang Chen. "Ceramics." In Biomedical Devices. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24237-4_5.

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Tadros, Tharwat. "Ceramics." In Encyclopedia of Colloid and Interface Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20665-8_50.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ceramics"

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Richerson, David W., and D. A. Haught. "Advanced Ceramics for High-Temperature Service." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99273.

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Abstract Extensive development of advanced ceramics during the past 30 years has resulted in major improvements in strength, fracture toughness, and high-temperature stability. Aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, and transformation-toughened ceramics all have become well established in a wide range of industrial applications. Coatings have continued to grow in importance, and ceramic matrix composites are just beginning to enter field testing. In parallel to the materials improvements, advances in analysis and design methods have helped advanced ceramics to fit into applications
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Guljajeva, Varvara, Mar Canet Sola, Martin Melioranski, Lauri Kilusk, and Kaiko Kivi. "Loading Ceramics: Visualising Possibilities of Robotics in Ceramics." In 2024 IEEE VIS Arts Program (VISAP). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/visap64569.2024.00009.

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Craig, Phillip A. "Continuous Fiber Ceramic Composites- A New Generation of Materials for Industrial and Corrosive Applications." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99268.

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Abstract The market for advanced ceramics is very large and growing rapidly, at a rate of 20 percent per year. These materials are characterized by their excellent high temperature properties. They are finding use where temperatures exceed the capability of other materials, especially metals. Even so, they are not selected for many applications because of the brittleness of monolithic ceramics. In the search for improvement, material scientists reinforce ceramics with continuous ceramic fibers, such as silicon carbide. Embedded continuous ceramic fibers reinforce the ceramic matrix by deflecti
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Shakirzyanov, R. I., Yuriy A. Garanin, Artem L. Kozlovskiy, Dmitriy I. Shlimas, Maxim V. Zdorovets, and Dilnaz K. Zhamikhanova. "Study of Phase Composition and Microstructure of Porous Alumina Ceramics Derived from Hydrothermal Powders." In 2024 8th International Conference on Materials Engineering and Nano Sciences & 2024 8th International Conference on Material Engineering and Manufacturing. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-k3kqa8.

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Conventional ceramic technology is a widespread technique for synthesizing a large range of materials for household use and engineering applications. However, for advanced technical ceramics different approaches should be used in order to obtain materials with unique physical properties. Despite the well-known technology for the synthesis of alumina-based ceramics, there are a lot of challenges in optimizing manufacturing conditions or integrating the newest technologies. In particular, there are still some challenges in sintering porous bulk ceramics. In this paper, we report on synthesizing
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Keiser, James R., Michael Howell, Joseph J. Williams, and Robert A. Rosenberg. "Compatibility of Selected Ceramics with Steam-Methane Reformer Environments." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96140.

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Abstract Conventional steam reforming of methane to synthesis gas (CO and H2) has a conversion efficiency of about 85%. Replacement of metal tubes in the reformer with ceramic tubes offers the potential for operation at temperatures high enough to increase the efficiency to 98 to 99%. However, the two candidate ceramic materials being given strongest consideration, sintered alpha silicon carbide and silicon carbide particulate-strengthened alumina, have been shown to react with components of the reformer environment. The extent of degradation as a function of steam partial pressure and exposur
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Slavin, Michael J., and Jeffrey J. Gruber. "Ultrasonic Characterization of Ceramics." In ASME 1987 International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/87-gt-1.

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This paper discusses ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation (NDE) methods that are useful for ceramic characterization. These methods are: ultrasonic velocity measurements, velocity and defect C-scans and attenuation measurements. The way in which the ultrasonic measurements are influenced by the ceramic’s structure and properties is examined. The ultrasonic techniques discussed in this paper are routinely used as part of an inspection/quality control procedure of ceramics for armor and heat engine applications. Sintered beta silicon carbide (β-SiC), sintered alpha silicon carbide (α-SiC) and ho
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Chin, Sam, Keunwook Kim, Audrey An, Quincy Kuang, and Kai Zhang. "Conductive Ceramics: Embedding Electronics in Everyday Ceramic Objects." In CHI EA '25: Extended Abstracts of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1145/3706599.3720267.

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Scheitz, S., F. L. Toma, T. Kuntze, C. Leyens, and S. Thiele. "Surface Preparation for Ceramics Functionalization by Thermal Spraying." In ITSC2015, edited by A. Agarwal, G. Bolelli, A. Concustell, et al. ASM International, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0684.

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Abstract Dense sintered technical ceramics demand special surface preparation in order to be coated by thermal spraying. Sandblasting results in the damage of the interface region and leads to bonding defects. On the contrary, by varying the laser conditions, different laser structured surfaces were generated, which at Rz roughness values in the range of 40 μm, allowed to achieve thick and well bonding coatings. Therefore, laser ablation is proved to be the best method for surface preparation of ceramic substrates. In the case of porous ceramics (including pre-sintered ceramics) substrate prep
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Yoshida, K., T. Taira, and A. Ikesue. "Continuous-wave diode-pumped Nd3+: YAG ceramics laser." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1998.cwf17.

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Recently, we have developed a Nd:YAG ceramics with high optical quality [1]. The YAG ceramic allows high neodymium-ion doping to overcome low absorption cross-section. Table 1 shows the absorption coefficient of a 0.9 at.% Nd:YAG single crystal and Nd:YAG ceramics (1.1, 2.4, 4.8, and 9.1 at.%) in the 808 nm region. The 9.1 at.% Nd:YAG ceramic has about 10 times higher absorption coefficient than 0.9 at.% Nd:YAG single crystal. The laser chip was made from aYAG ceramic with 4.8 at.% Nd3+ doping level, cut to a 1.61 mm thickness. In an only polished chip Nd:YAG ceramics, single mode oscillation
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Feng, X., X. Wang, L. Deng, and J. Xie. "The Oxidation Behavior and Mechanism of Plasma Spraying ZrB2 Ceramic Coating with SiC Addition." In ITSC2017, edited by A. Agarwal, G. Bolelli, A. Concustell, et al. DVS Media GmbH, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2017p0996.

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Abstract Plasma spraying ZrB2 ceramic coating is considered as potential candidate method of Thermal Protective System. While the application of plasma sprayed ZrB2 coating is restricted due to its oxidation. Therefore, it is important to study the oxidation behavior of the ZrB2 material. In this research, oxidation behavior of the ZrB2 ceramic, which achieve different density by using SPS and pressureless sintering, is studied to explain the oxidation behavior of plasma spraying ZrB2 ceramic coating. The oxidation behavior of ZrB2 ceramics is investigated using SEM, XRD and EDS. The ZrB2–base
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Reports on the topic "Ceramics"

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Raengthon, Natthaphon. Cation vacancy defect in modified barium titanate ferroelectric ceramics. Chulalongkorn University, 2021. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2021.22.

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Development of advanced technologies for electronic applications, particularly aiming to increase energy efficiency and sustainability, are increasing in demand for regular usage. A majority of this development involves improvement of material's properties. Researcher has been continuously studied and developed new electronic material. Ferroelectric ceramic is one of many materials that is of interest, for example, lead-based (e.g. Pb(Mg₁/₃Nb₂/₃)O₃: PMN) and lead-free (e.g. Ba(Zr,Ti)O₃: BZT) materials. It is, however, known that the RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) listed L
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Clarke, D. R., and D. Wolf. Grain boundaries in ceramics and ceramic-metal interfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6923214.

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Tortorelli, P. F. High-temperature corrosion resistance of ceramics and ceramic coatings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/450771.

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Munro, R. G., and S. M. Hsu. Advanced ceramics :. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.88-3722.

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Averback, R. S. Nanophase Ceramics. Defense Technical Information Center, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada255320.

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Alivisatos, A. P. Nanocrystal Ceramics. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada423843.

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Hubbard, C. R., S. J. Dapkunas, R. G. Munro, and S. M. Hsu. Advanced ceramics :. National Bureau of Standards, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.88-3706.

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Nieh, T. G. Metallurgy and Ceramics/Superplasticity in Metals and Ceramics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15004307.

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Tressler, Richard E., and Robert E. Newnham. Tailoring Multiphase Ceramics. Defense Technical Information Center, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada164010.

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Wayne, S. F., J. H. Selverian, and D. O'Neil. Development of adherent ceramic coatings to reduce contact stress damage of ceramics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6623608.

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