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Journal articles on the topic 'Ceramics'

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1

Dejak, Beata Dorota, Cezary Langot, Michal Krasowski, and Marek Klich. "Evaluation of Hardness and Wear of Conventional and Transparent Zirconia Ceramics, Feldspathic Ceramic, Glaze, and Enamel." Materials 17, no. 14 (2024): 3518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17143518.

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The aim of the study was to compare the hardness, coefficient of friction, and wear experienced by four different ceramic samples: 3Y-TZP zirconium oxide ceramics—Zi—Ceramill Zi (Amman Girrbach), 5Y-PSZ transparent zirconium oxide ceramics—Zol—Ceramill Zolid (Amman Girrbach), Sak—feldspathic ceramics—Sakura Interaction (Elephant), and Glaze (Amman Girrbach). The Vickers hardness of the samples was measured. Friction tests ball-on-disc were performed between the discs of four ceramics and a zirconia ceramic ball, then a premolar tooth as a counter-sample. The mass loss and the friction coeffici
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2

Adina, Jurca. "Contemporary ceramics art and its transgressive side." European Scientific e-Journal 4, no. 4 (2020): 77–83. https://doi.org/10.47451/art2020-12-001.

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This paper’s author proposes a discussion on the ranking of ceramics as art, a few aspects in regards to Ceramic Art’s inclusion in Contemporary Art context. The researcher is calling into question the shallow division between Decorative and Major Arts, a century after the distinction disappeared. Respectively, the art object made with ceramic material, in the general context of Contemporary Art and a few ways of manifestations of this art that leads toward permanent transgressive dimensions of artistic ceramic. The author concludes that Ceramic Art’s Transgressive character
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3

Algatti, Mauricio A., Emerson Ferreira de Lucena, Élson de Campos, Rogério Pinto Mota, and Jerusa Góes Aragão Santana. "New Methodology in Modeling Ceramics." Advances in Science and Technology 63 (October 2010): 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.63.158.

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The improvement of ceramic synthesis and processing methodology based on digital image processing and analysis of ceramic samples is in its initial stage. The main reason is that the models are based on poorly obtained data from sample’s digital image processing. The lack of a solid statistical analysis and digital-imaging setup standardization make the method less useful that it should be if set in a sound basis. Therefore the importance of setting a new methodology in digital image processing for data acquisition on ceramic morphology analysis is essential for setting new models for customiz
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Lv, Xiang, Xinyu Liu, and Jiagang Wu. "Decoding the correlation between initial polarity and strain property of BNT-based ceramics." Journal of Applied Physics 132, no. 16 (2022): 164101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0121941.

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Although a large electric-induced strain has been obtained in sodium bismuth titanate (Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3, BNT)-based ceramics using chemical modifications, the effect of initial BNT-based ceramic's polarity on modulating strain properties was rarely reported. Herein, we comparatively studied the effect of tantalum (Ta) doping on two BNT-based ceramics with different ferroelectric polarities, namely, (Bi0.5Na0.5)0.935Ba0.065TiO3–0.7%Bi2FeCrO6 and (Bi0.98Gd0.02)0.5Na0.5TiO3. The former locates at the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), whereas the latter is close to pristine BNT ceramics. An effecti
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5

Hang, Xiao Cong, and Yun Kai Li. "Influence of Confinement on Ceramic’s Mechanical Properties." Materials Science Forum 848 (March 2016): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.848.249.

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The wide use of ceramic material in engineering is restricted by its brittleness, so the strengthening and toughening of ceramics is always a hot spot of research in material area. And in general, the modification of ceramics is achieved by changing its internal microstructure. In this paper the influence of confinement on the mechanical properties of ceramics and the specific use of this method were investigated. Firstly, the influence of confinement on ceramic’s fracture process was analyzed in theory. Then the three-point bending test was conducted using two types of ceramics, viz. Zirconia
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6

Colomban, Ph. "Gel technology in ceramics, glass-ceramics and ceramic-ceramic composites." Ceramics International 15, no. 1 (1989): 23–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0272-8842(89)90005-9.

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7

Cheng, Zhao Gang, Xin Hua Ni, and Xie Quan Liu. "The Mechanical-Stress-Field of Matrix in Eutectic Ceramic Composite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 3607–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.3607.

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Based on the interaction between nano-fiber and eutectic interphase, forth-phase mode is used to get the mechanical stress field of matrix in eutectic composite ceramics. The effective flexibility increment tensor of eutectic ceramic composite is obtained by the volumetric average strain. The remote stress boundary condition of the eutectic composite ceramis is accounted for getting the mechanical stress field in matrix. The results show the mechanical stress field of the matrix is associated with the stiffness and the volume fractions of each component in eutectic composite ceramic , the shap
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8

Shi, Hao Yu, Runxuan Pang, Jing Yang, et al. "Overview of Several Typical Ceramic Materials for Restorative Dentistry." BioMed Research International 2022 (July 18, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8451445.

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With the development of ceramic technology, prosthodontic ceramics are becoming a useful option for improving esthetic outcomes in dentistry. In this paper, various ceramic materials were reviewed and evaluated, and their advantages and disadvantages and indications in oral prosthodontics were analyzed objectively. The properties of resin-based ceramics, polycrystalline ceramics, and silicate ceramics were compared and analyzed. Resin-based ceramics may replace other ceramic materials in the CAD/CAM field.
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9

Ding, Liang. "Analysis of Creative Teaching of Ceramics and Student Creativity in Colleges and Universities in China." Scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The space of culture 18, no. 2 (2022): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.36340/2071-6818-2022-18-2-80-86.

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Ceramic art has been an important part of human culture for thousands of years and it has had a significant influence all over the world. China is the home country of ceramics and the progression of ceramic culture has contributed much to the development of human history and civilisation. Education has played a key role in this progression of ceramic art and through ceramics education, the ceramic culture, ceramic arts and the crafts of ceramics, ceramic skills have been passed down from one generation to the next. Ceramics education is an important part of art education. Faced with the global
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10

Czechowski, Łukasz, Beata Dejak, Bartłomiej Konieczny, and Michał Krasowski. "Evaluation of Fracture Resistance of Occlusal Veneers Made of Different Types of Materials Depending on Their Thickness." Materials 16, no. 17 (2023): 6006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16176006.

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Pathological tooth wear is an escalating social problem. Occlusal veneers can be an alternative to traditional prosthetic restorations such as crowns, inlays, and onlays. Background: The aim of this study is to assess the fracture resistance of occlusal veneers made of various materials depending on their thickness. Methods: In total, 120 occlusal veneers were examined. The restorations were made of four ceramics: leucite LC (IPS Empress Esthetic), hybrid HC (Vita Enamic), lithium disilicate LDC (IPS e.max Press), and zirconium oxide ZOC (Ceramill Zolid HT). A total of 30 veneers were made of
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11

Eagan, Robert J. "Ceramics." MRS Bulletin 12, no. 7 (1987): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400066902.

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Until the 1980s, most people thought of ceramics as artware and artifacts. The recent development of advanced ceramics for high performance thermal insulation (space shuttle tiles), high temperature structures (heat engines), and electronics (superconductors) has dramatically changed perceptions about the utility of ceramics.High technology ceramics are related to “traditional” ceramics only to the extent that they are inorganic, nonmetallic materials. Traditional ceramics are derived from minerals. For example, dinnerware and bricks consist mostly of clay, while sand is the major ingredient i
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12

Li, Bei, X. B. Liu, M. Chen, and X. A. Mei. "Ferroelectric Properties of Bismuth Titanate Ceramics by Tm2O3/V2O5 Substitution." Key Engineering Materials 633 (November 2014): 374–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.633.374.

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The ferroelectricity of Bi3.25Tm0.75Ti2.97V0.03O12 (BTTV) ceramic prepared at 1200°C by a conventional ceramic technique was investigated. The ceramic possess random-oriented polycrystalline structure. The remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) of the BTTV ceramics are 25 μC/cm2 and 70kV/cm, respectively. The Pr value of the BTTV ceramics up to 25 μC/cm2 is larger than that of the BTT ceramics. Therefore, co-sustitution of Tm and V in Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) ceramics is effective for the improvement of the ferroelectricity of Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics.
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13

Kumar, A. Sravan, Simanchal Kar, P. P. Bandyopadhyay, and S. Paul. "Grinding of ceramics – sintered ceramics versus ceramic coatings." Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies 4, no. 4 (2018): 538–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2374068x.2018.1479820.

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14

Kumar, A. Sravan, Simanchal Kar, P. P. Bandyopadhyay, and S. Paul. "Grinding of ceramics - sintered ceramics versus ceramic coatings." Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies 4, no. 4 (2018): 538–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5830694.

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This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies on 2018-10-01, available online: https://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/2374068x.2018.1479820. Deposited by shareyourpaper.org and openaccessbutton.org. We've taken reasonable steps to ensure this content doesn't violate copyright. However, if you think it does you can request a takedown by emailing help@openaccessbutton.org.
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15

Chen, Zhe. "Tribute Trade: A Comparative Study of Yuan Dynasty Ceramics and Sukhothai Dynasty Ceramics." Communications in Humanities Research 24, no. 1 (2024): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/24/20231745.

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Ceramics in Southeast Asian countries have been deeply influenced by Chinese ceramics, yet they also embody unique cultural attributes. This paper traces the tribute trade between the Yuan Dynasty of China and the Sukhothai Dynasty of Thailand, seeking commonalities in ceramics during that period. The study aims to compare and analyze the roles, styles, techniques, and mutual influences of Yuan Dynasty ceramics and Sukhothai Dynasty ceramics in tribute trade. Through the collection and analysis of relevant historical documents, archaeological data, and ceramic artifacts, it unveils the connect
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16

Golam Mohammad, Forkan. "Ceramics Tableware Products’ Market Positioning:." DIU Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship 5, no. 01 & 02 (2010): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36481/diujbe.v05i1-2.9w7saj06.

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Many companies are producing ceramic products but very few are producing ceramics tableware products; i. e., Shinepukur Ceramics Ltd., Monno Ceramics Ltd., Artisan Ceramics Ltd., Bengal Fine Ceramics Ltd. etc. This study attempted to understand perceptions of domestic consumers toward leading companies of ceramic industry of Bangladesh through ceramic tableware products. The study found that, Shinepukur is the market leader, second position is captured by Monno and then others. Consumers prefer the products of Shinepukur for high quality, brand image and nice-looking design. On the other hand,
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17

Mesaros, Anca, Michaela Mesaros, Diana Dudea, Alexandrina Muntean, and Mandra Badea. "Ceramics and Orthodontics." Key Engineering Materials 587 (November 2013): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.587.343.

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Introduction: An orthodontist has two clinical situations in which he is confronted with ceramics: 1. Use of ceramic brackets 2. Applying brackets on teeth with ceramic restorations. Aim: The present study wishes to emphasize the advantages and the disadvantages that the use of ceramics has brought to the orthodontic profession. Material And Method: 75 consecutive adult orthodontic patients after being presented with their treatment plan were administered a questioner to motivate their choice in the type of braces and the cases with aesthetic braces or which had ceramic restorations prior to o
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18

Potter, Gemma. "Material, gesture and touch: Ingrid Murphy, the playful ceramicist." Craft Research 15, no. 1 (2024): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/crre_00128_1.

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As a ceramicist, Ingrid Murphy’s work explores the material culture of ceramics and human connection through technological intervention. This article discusses the key themes of ‘ceramics as interface’ and ‘augmented ceramics’ seen through much of Murphy’s practice. Murphy centres her work around the audience experience, subverting our relationship with the domestic and familiar. Through employing and exploiting aspects of digital technology, Murphy sees the objects she creates as ‘vehicles for naughtiness’, inserting herself physically and virtually into digital 3D scans of commonplace histor
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19

Oh, Seunghan. "Recent characteristics of dental esthetic restorative ceramics." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 51, no. 1 (2013): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2013.51.1.001.

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Dental ceramics is well known to have excellent esthetics, biocompatibility as well as high compressive strength. However, the fragility of ceramics against tensile and shear loads leading to the delayed fracture of micro crack on ceramic surface and the backwardness of ceramic fabrication technique limit the usage of ceramic materials in dentistry. Among all ceramic materials, zirconia has been introduced to overcome the drawback of conventional dental ceramics in the field of dentistry due to the nature of zirconia featuring proper opalescence and high fracture toughness. Also, novel manufac
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20

Yang, Z. Z., W. Dang, H. L. Wu, L. J. Wang, and C. H. Luan. "Research on the Influence of Ceramic Diameter on Anti-penetration Performance under Constrained Conditions." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2891, no. 8 (2024): 082011. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2891/8/082011.

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Abstract Three dimensional constraints can improve the anti-penetration performance of ceramics. According to the actual usage requirements of armor structures, a three-dimensional constrained ceramic composite structure was designed. The influence of ceramic diameter on the penetration resistance of composite structures under three-dimensional constraint conditions was studied by combining experimental and numerical simulation methods. The research results indicate that during the penetration process of long rod projectiles, circumferential constraints can effectively suppress the circumferen
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21

Jiang, Hong. "Research on Applied-Information Technology in Online Compact System Based on Serial Communication." Advanced Materials Research 1046 (October 2014): 431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1046.431.

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The ceramic industry fall into two main categories: daily used ceramics and craft ceramic. With the demand for daily used ceramics is increasing in my country, ceramics enterprises are faced with intense market competition. Based on the investigation of ceramic industrial production, the traditional method for Ceramic production has some disadvantages, such as long periods of dies production, complicated production process, wasting human resource, high cost, short life, poor quality, easy to damage. According to the characteristics of daily used ceramics, this paper presents a rapid prototypin
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22

Yan, Yan Yan, Bo Zhao, and Jun Li Liu. "Research on the Fracture Phenomenon of Zirconia-Toughened Alumina Ceramics under Ultrasonic Vibration." Key Engineering Materials 455 (December 2010): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.455.156.

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A study of the fracture phenomenon of zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA) ceramics was carried. It analyzes the mechanisms of crack propagation of ZTA ceramics, and constructs fracture experiments of ZTA ceramics, so the propagation behavior on fracture in ZTA ceramics was investigated according to the experiment. By contrast, intercrystalline fracture happed in V-shaped groove of ceramic specimen under normal load without ultrasonic vibration during ceramic fracture, and transcrystalline fracture happed in V-shaped groove of ceramic specimen under normal load with ultrasonic vibration during cer
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23

Xie, Ru Hong, Jun Jie Feng, and Shan Xin Feng. "Application Research of High Temperature Silver Plating in Products." Materials Science Forum 980 (March 2020): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.980.70.

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Silver has functional properties such as disinfection, sterilization, and anti-corrosion.The combination of silver and conventional ceramics by high-temperature silver plating can impart the functionality to ceramic products and increase the functionality of ceramic products.The traditional way of decorating ceramic products is mainly glazed decoration, which combines silver and ceramics, and its silver metallic luster can bring decorative effects to ceramic products. And it is produced by high-temperature silver plating, which saves costs in the production process compared to traditional silv
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24

Denry, Isabelle L. "Recent Advances in Ceramics for Dentistry." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 7, no. 2 (1996): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411960070020201.

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For the last ten years, the application of high-technology processes to dental ceramics allowed for the development of new materials such as heat-pressed, injection-molded, and slip-cast ceramics and glass-ceramics. The purpose of the present paper is to review advances in new materials and processes available for making all-ceramic dental restorations. Concepts on the structure and strengthening mechanisms of dental ceramics are provided. Major developments in materials for all-ceramic restorations are addressed. These advances include improved processing techniques and greater mechanical pro
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25

Li, Nan, Zhiwei Shen, and Zhiguo Tao. "Design theory and anti-ballistic effect simulation of dual phase hybrid functionally graded ceramic composite armor." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2478, no. 5 (2023): 052003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2478/5/052003.

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Abstract Functional gradient structure design is one way to improve the anti-ballistic performance of ceramic composite armors. In this paper, the design theory of dual phase hybrid functionally graded ceramics is established. Through the finite element simulation of the anti-ballistic behaviour, three structural effects of dual phase hybrid functionally graded ceramics composite armor are studied: monolithic ceramics (MC), unidirectional functionally graded ceramics (UFGC) and bidirectional functionally graded ceramics (BFGC). The ceramics structure of composite armor is optimized. The simula
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26

Forkan, Golam Mohammad. "Ceramics Tableware Products' Market Positioning: A Comparative Study on Leading Companies in Bangladesh." DIU Journal of Business and Economics 5, no. 1&2 (2024): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14263520.

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Many companies are producing ceramic products but very few are producing ceramics tableware products; i. e., Shinepukur Ceramics Ltd., Monno Ceramics Ltd., Artisan Ceramics Ltd., Bengal Fine Ceramics Ltd. etc. This study attempted to understand perceptions of domestic consumers toward leading companies of ceramic industry of Bangladesh through ceramic tableware products. The study found that, Shinepukur is the market leader, second position is captured by Monno and then others. Consumers prefer the products of Shinepukur for high quality, brand image and nice-looking design. On the other hand,
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27

Cui, Fengdan, Guoqing Wu, Tian Ma, and Weiping Li. "Effect of Ceramic Properties and Depth-of-penetration Test Parameters on the Ballistic Performance of Armour Ceramics." Defence Science Journal 67, no. 3 (2017): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.67.10664.

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<p>Through an analysis on the relationship among ceramic properties, the depth of penetration (DOP) test parameters and the ballistic performance of armour ceramics based on literatures, the effects of ceramic type, tile thickness and projectile velocity on the ballistic performance of different kinds of ceramics were investigated systematically. The results show that the ballistic performance of different armour ceramics mainly depends on its density, and by using thin ceramic tiles or under high velocity impact, the ceramic composite armour could not provide effective ballistic protect
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28

Wu, Hongchang, and Yamin Ma. "Application of 3D Printing Reconstruction Algorithm in Ancient Ceramic Restoration." Scientific Programming 2022 (January 29, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8529229.

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The study of the ancient ceramic is of great significance to the identification of authenticity, value recognition, cultural types, and dissemination channels of the ceramic. In this study, a series of technical problems such as ceramic contour extraction, image distortion correction, and nonlinear contour modeling for 3D printing of rotating body under complex background were solved and a restoration algorithm for the shape of ancient ceramics was proposed. Then, an accurate contour model is established by using the two-dimensional images of the rotating ancient ceramics to reconstruct the th
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29

Liu, Rui Fang, X. A. Mei, M. Chen, C. Q. Huang, and J. Liu. "Ferroelectric Properties of Bismuth Titanate Ceramics by Tb2O3/V2O5 Substitution." Key Engineering Materials 633 (November 2014): 386–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.633.386.

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The ferroelectricity of Bi3.2Tb0.8Ti3O12 (BTT) and Bi3.2Tb0.8Ti2.97V0.03O12 (BTTV) ceramics prepared at 1100°C by a conventional ceramic technique was investigated. These ceramics possess random-oriented polycrystalline structure. The remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) of the BTT ceramics are 16 μC/cm2 and 75kV/cm, respectively. Furthermore, V substitution improves the Pr value of the BTT ceramics up to 26 μC/cm2, which is much larger than that of the BTT ceramics. Therefore, co-sustitution of Tb and V in Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) ceramic is effective for the improvement of its ferroelec
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30

Huang, Chong Qing, Min Chen, X. A. Mei, Y. H. Sun, and J. Liu. "Ferroelectric Properties of Bismuth Titanate Ceramics by Dy3+/V5+ Substitution." Advanced Materials Research 412 (November 2011): 306–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.412.306.

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The ferroelectricity of Bi3.25Dy0.75Ti3O12(BDT), and Bi3.25Dy0.75Ti2.97V0.03O12(BDTV) ceramics prepared at 1100°C by a conventional ceramic technique was investigated. These ceramics possess random-oriented polycrystalline structure. The remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) of the BDT ceramics are 15 µC/cm2and 64kV/cm, respectively. Furthermore, V substitution improves the Prvalue of the BDT ceramics up to 23 μC/cm2, which is much larger than that of the BDT ceramics. Therefore, co-sustitution of D and V in Bi4Ti3O12(BIT) ceramic is effective for the improvement of its ferroelect
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31

Mei, X. A., Rui Fang Liu, C. Q. Huang, and J. Liu. "Ferroelectric Properties of Bismuth Titanate Ceramics by Tb3+,4+/V5+ Substitution." Advanced Materials Research 624 (December 2012): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.624.150.

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The Ferroelectric properties and Microstructures of Bi3.3Tb0.6Ti3O12 (BTT) and Bi3.3Tb0.6Ti2.97V0.03O12 (BTTV) ceramics prepared at 1100°C by a conventional ceramic technique were investigated. These ceramics possess random-oriented polycrystalline structure. The remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) of the BTT ceramics are 23µC/cm2 and 80kV/cm, respectively. Furthermore, V substitution improves the Pr value of the BTTV ceramics up to 35μC/cm2, which is larger than that of the BTT ceramics. Therefore, co-sustitution of Tb and V in Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) ceramic is effective for the impro
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32

Liu, Rui Fang, M. B. Sun, W. P. Ding, and X. A. Mei. "Ferroelectric Properties of Bismuth Titanate Ceramics by Er3+/V5+ Substitution." Advanced Materials Research 624 (December 2012): 158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.624.158.

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The ferroelectricity of Bi3.2Er0.8Ti3O12 (BET), and Bi3.2Er0.8Ti2.97V0.03O12 (BETV) ceramics prepared at 1100°C by a conventional ceramic technique was investigated. These ceramics possess random-oriented polycrystalline structure. The remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) of the BET ceramics are 18 µC/cm2 and 64kV/cm, respectively. Furthermore, V substitution improves the Pr value of the BETV ceramics up to 30 μC/cm2, which is much larger than that of the BET ceramics. Therefore, co-sustitution of Er and V in Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) ceramic is effective for the improvement of its ferroel
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33

Chen, Min, X. A. Mei, Rui Fang Liu, C. Q. Huang, and J. Liu. "Impedance Spectra and Ferroelectric Properties of Bismuth Titanate Ceramics by Nd3+/V5+ Substitution." Advanced Materials Research 624 (December 2012): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.624.174.

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The ferroelectricity of Bi3.25Nd0.75Ti3O12 (BNT), and Bi3.25Nd0.75Ti2.97V0.03O12 (BNTV) ceramics prepared at 1100°C by a conventional ceramic technique was investigated. These ceramics possess random-oriented polycrystalline structure. The remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) of the BNT ceramics are 16 µC/cm2 and 65kV/cm, respectively. Furthermore, V substitution improves the Pr value of the BNTV ceramics up to 23 μC/cm2, which is much larger than that of the BNT ceramics. Therefore, co-sustitution of Nd and V in Bi4Ti3O12 ceramic is effective for the improvement of its ferroelec
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34

Mei, X. A., M. Chen, R. F. Liu, Y. H. Sun, and J. Liu. "Ferroelectric Properties of Bismuth Titanate Ceramics by Eu3+/V5+ Substitution." Key Engineering Materials 492 (September 2011): 230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.492.230.

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The ferroelectricity of Bi3.25Eu0.75Ti3O12(BET), and Bi3.25Eu0.75Ti2.97V0.03O12(BETV) ceramics prepared at 1100°C by a conventional ceramic technique was investigated. These ceramics possess random-oriented polycrystalline structure. The remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) of the BET ceramics are 16 µC/cm2and 62kV/cm, respectively. Furthermore, V substitution improves the Prvalue of the BET ceramics up to 25 μC/cm2which is larger than that of the BET ceramics. Therefore, co-sustitution of Eu and V in Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) ceramic is effective for the improvement of its ferroelectricit
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35

Huang, Chong Qing, Min Chen, R. F. Liu, X. A. Mei, and J. Liu. "Ferroelectric Properties of Bismuth Titanate Ceramics by Sm3+/V5+ Substitution." Key Engineering Materials 512-515 (June 2012): 1333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.512-515.1333.

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The ferroelectricity of Bi3.25Sm0.75Ti3O12 (BST), and Bi3.25Sm0.75Ti2.97V0.03O12 (BSTV) ceramics prepared at 1100°C by a conventional ceramic technique was investigated. These ceramics possess random-oriented polycrystalline structure. The remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) of the BST ceramics are 16 µC/cm2 and 64kV/cm, respectively. Furthermore, V substitution improves the Pr value of the BST ceramics up to 25 μC/cm2, which is much larger than that of the BST ceramics. Therefore, co-sustitution of Sm and V in is effective for the improvement of the ferroelectricity of Bi4Ti3O1
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Srivastava, Aaditya Ranjan, Shrish Bajpai, and Sushant Khare. "Current Scenario of Ceramic Engineering Education in India." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 8, no. 1 (2018): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rpp-2018-0011.

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AbstractHistorical overview of ceramic development has been provided in the paper. It has been stated that the trail of ceramics has been rooted in Indus valley civilization. Advancement of materials leads to afflux of development in the fields of science and technology. Present paper deals with the realm of Ceramic Engineering, mainly focuses on education and jobs in the respected fields in India. This paper also holds the framework and research work in Ceramic Engineering in India. It has been defined that the whole processing of ceramics is done in the laboratories, like refractories, ceram
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Subedi, Mitra Mani. "Ceramics and its Importance." Himalayan Physics 4 (December 23, 2013): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hj.v4i0.9433.

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The term "ceramic" once referred only to clay-based materials. However, new generations of ceramic materials have tremendously expanded the scope and number of possible applications. Many of these new materials have a major impact on our daily lives and on our society. Ceramics has advanced far beyond its beginnings in clay pottery. Ceramic tiles cover the space shuttle as well as our kitchen floors. Ceramic electronic devices make possible high-tech instruments for everything from medicine to entertainment. Clearly, ceramics are our window to the future.The Himalayan Physics Vol. 4, No. 4, 20
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de Matos, Jefferson David Melo, Guilherme Rocha Scalzer Lopes, Daher Antonio Queiroz, et al. "Dental Ceramics: Fabrication Methods and Aesthetic Characterization." Coatings 12, no. 8 (2022): 1228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12081228.

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This study aimed to describe different staining protocols for the main dental ceramics. A bibliographic search was conducted in the main health databases PubMed and Scholar Google, in which 100 studies published were collected. In vitro and in silico studies, case reports, and systematic and literature reviews, on ceramic materials, were included. Therefore, articles that did not deal with the topic addressed were excluded. Ceramics can be classified into glass-matrix ceramics (etchable), polycrystalline (non-etchable), and hybrid ceramics. In this context, different fabrication methods, metho
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Wu, Jian, Hai Zheng, Mingliang Tang, Zhuqing Yu, and Zhigang Pan. "SiC Nanoparticles Strengthened Alumina Ceramics Prepared by Extrusion Printing." Materials 16, no. 6 (2023): 2483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16062483.

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Extrusion-free-form printing of alumina ceramics has the advantages of low cost, short cycle time, and high customization. However, some problems exist, such as the low solid content of ceramic paste and the unsatisfactory mechanical properties of pure alumina ceramics. In this study, SiC nanoparticles were used as a reinforcement phase added to the alumina ceramic matrix. Methylcellulose is used as the binder in the raw material system. Ammonium polyacrylate is used as a dispersant to change the rheological properties of the slurry and increase the solid content of ceramics. SiC nanoparticle-
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Dulnev, A. "Applications of ceramics in composite protective structures." Transactions of the Krylov State Research Centre 2, no. 396 (2021): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24937/2542-2324-2021-2-396-52-66.

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Object and purpose of research. The object of the study is ceramic-containing protective structures. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the feasibility and effectiveness of using ceramics as part of standard ship structures for protection against the effects of high-speed damaging elements. Materials and methods. Composites of the "ceramic + steel", "ceramic + fiberglass" type, made with the use of poly-crystalline ceramic materials based on boron carbide, nitride and silicon carbide, aluminum oxide and some other types, are considered. The study is based on an analytical approach, th
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Vasileva, Elena, Angelina Vlahova, Ilian Hristov, Svetlin Alexandrov, and Zlatina Tomova. "SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF LITHIUM DISILICATE PRESS CERAMICS AFTER DIFFERENT TYPES OF POLISHING." Proceedings of CBU in Medicine and Pharmacy 2 (October 24, 2021): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/pmp.v2.192.

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INTRODUCTION: The smoothness of a ceramic’s surface is very important of its esthetic and prophylactic qualities.
 AIM: The purpose of this investigation is to study the possibilities of polishing lithium disilicate ceramics after making a correction on the glazed ceramic surface.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: The subject of the study were 20 test samples made of lithium disilicate press ceramics. They were divided into 4 groups according to the method of processing and polishing. Group 1 was treated with a red diamond bur and polishing set; Group 2 was treated with a green diamond bur and
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Zhang, Lijian, and Guangfu Liu. "Ceramic Shape Design Based on Intelligent Space Simulation Technology." Journal of Sensors 2022 (June 2, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5251436.

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With the development of the times, intelligent space simulation technology has gradually emerged in the design of ceramic forms, and the development of modern ceramics has gradually transformed into artistic development. The development of ceramics must conform to the design trend, adjust the rhythm, and seek development opportunities. Organic design opens up a green channel for ceramics and integrates into the lives of today’s people. This paper mainly discusses the external form of ceramics and studies from two levels of curve form and bionic form. Through the intelligent space simulation te
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Ivanova, O. A., M. A. Semenovykh, and N. K. Skripnikova. "Properties of Clinker Ceramics based on Low- and High-Melting Raw Materials from the Siberian Region." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 27, no. 2 (2025): 174–84. https://doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2025-27-2-174-184.

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In the production of ceramic materials and products, clinker ceramics leaves behind traditional ceramics in mechanical properties, durability and resistance to external influences. However, the production cost plays a crucial role in feasibility of clinker ceramics production, so the key task in the production chain is a selection of available local raw materials.Purpose: The aim of this work is to study raw materials from the Siberian region and their testing to produce clinker ceramics. The paper describes the experience of using raw materials in the form of low-melting red-burning clay from
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Somiya, Shigeyuki, Sridhar Komarneni, and Rustum Roy. "Ceramic Powders for Advanced Ceramics: What are Ideal Ceramic Powders for Advanced Ceramics?" Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan 20thAnniv (2012): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14723/tmrsj.20thanniv.47.

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Somiya, Shigeyuki, Sridhar Komarneni, and Rustum Roy. "Ceramic Powders for Advanced Ceramics: What are Ideal Ceramic Powders for Advanced Ceramics?" Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan 35, no. 3 (2010): 473–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14723/tmrsj.35.473.

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Ninomiya, Yuki, Kosuke Kuroishi, Yuka Takagi, and Hajime Nagata. "Electrical Properties of Textured Bismuth Layer-Structured Ferroelectric Ceramics with Large Number of Layers (m = 5)." Science of Advanced Materials 16, no. 7 (2024): 789–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2024.4695.

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Bismuth layer-structured ferroelectrics (BLSF) ceramics are attractive materials for high temperature sensor applications, because of their high Curie temperature Tc (300–900 °C), and the large anisotropy of their electromechanical coupling factor kt/kp or k33/k31. In this study, BLSF ceramics with a large number of layers, namely, (K0.5Bi0.5)2Bi4Ti5O18 + MnCO3 0.3 wt%+ Bi2O3 0.025 wt% (KBT5) and Sr0.75Ca0.25Na0.5Bi4.5Ti5O18 + CeO2 1 wt% [(SC)NBT5] ceramics, were prepared by ordinary firing (OF) and hot forging (HF) methods, and their electrical and piezoelectric properties were examined. Both
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Liu, X. B., X. A. Mei, M. Chen, and B. Li. "Effect of Sc2O3/V2O5 Substitution on the Ferroelectric Properties of Bi4Ti3O12 Ceramics." Key Engineering Materials 633 (November 2014): 394–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.633.394.

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The ferroelectricity of Bi3.25Sc0.75Ti3O12 (BST), and Bi3.25Sc0.75Ti2.97V0.03O12 (BSTV) ceramics prepared at 1100°C by a conventional ceramic technique was investigated. These ceramics possess random-oriented polycrystalline structure. The remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) of the BST ceramics are 18 μC/cm2 and 70kV/cm, respectively. Furthermore, V substitution improves the Pr value of the BST ceramics up to 26 μC/cm2. Therefore, co-sustitution of Sc and V in Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT) ceramic is effective for the improvement of its ferroelectricity.
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Shen, Nianyi, Qingwei Liao, Yaoyao Liao, et al. "Development Status of Textured Piezoelectric Ceramics and Preparation Processes." Coatings 15, no. 1 (2025): 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15010051.

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There are many factors that determine the performance parameters of piezoelectric ceramics, but the process of preparing ceramics plays a decisive role in their properties. By improving the preparation process, significant improvements in ceramic properties can be achieved. In order to meet the growing demand for improvement in the performance of piezoelectric ceramics, various crystal preparation methods such as Template Crystal Growth (TGG), Reflected Template Growth (RTGG), and Oriented Curding (OCAP) techniques have been used for the preparation of piezoelectric ceramics. This article firs
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Sunny, MSH, MR Islam, MS Rahman, and MT Hasan. "Effects of waste ceramic aggregate on compressive strength of cement mortar." Progressive Agriculture 30, no. 3 (2020): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v30i3.45157.

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In Bangladesh, the cost of building materials is increasing gradually, available raw materials of construction are not sufficient to meet up the needs of the country. For that we have to find out cheaper and waste materials (such as ceramic waste) to reuse for construction. The study was conducted to observe the physical properties of waste ceramics and compressive strength of ceramics mortar for different curing ages. The study was done to check the probability of using waste ceramics instead of natural aggregates (sand).The fineness modulus of ceramics aggregates was 2.94. Ceramic aggregate
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Dennis, James E., Stephen E. Haynesworth, Randell G. Young, and Arnold I. Caplan. "Osteogenesis in Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Cell Porous Ceramic Composites Transplanted Subcutaneously: Effect of Fibronectin and Laminin on Cell Retention and Rate of Osteogenic Expression." Cell Transplantation 1, no. 1 (1992): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096368979200100106.

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Cultured-expanded rat marrow-derived mesenchymal cells differentiate into osteoblasts when combined with a porous calcium phosphate delivery vehicle and subsequently implanted in vivo. In this study, the effects of ceramic pretreatment with the cell-binding proteins fibronectin and laminin on the osteogenic expression of marrow-derived mesenchymal cells were assessed by scanning electron microscopy, [3H]-thymidine-labeled cell quantitation, and histological evaluation of bone formation. Scanning electron microscopic observations showed that marrow-derived mesenchymal cells rapidly spread and a
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