Academic literature on the topic 'Céramique romaine – Gaule'
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Journal articles on the topic "Céramique romaine – Gaule"
Timby, Jane. "La Céramique romaine en Gaule du Nord. Dictionnaire des céramiques. La vaisselle à large diffusion. By R. Brulet , F. Vilvorder and R. Delage . Brepols, Turnhout, Belgium, 2010. Pp. 462, illus. Price: €79.00. isbn 978 2 503 53509 8." Britannia 43 (February 24, 2012): 436–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068113x12000025.
Full textBourgeois, Ariane. "Céramiques romaines en Gaule (productions-exportations-importations) (années 2001-2002)." Revue des Études Anciennes 105, no. 1 (2003): 275–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rea.2003.5660.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Céramique romaine – Gaule"
Léon, Yoanna. "Étude de la diffusion en Gaule d'une technique romaine d'élaboration de sigillées à travers l'analyse microstructurale des surfaces décoratives (ou engobes)." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1362/.
Full textThe terra sigillata ceramic is a decorated vessel with standardized forms characteristic of the Roman period and its manufacture was reserved to few specialized workshops. This pottery is recognizable not only by its decorations but by its colour and its brightness, attained by means of a red vitrified slip. This one was obtained by firing under oxidizing conditions an iron rich clay finely settled. This technique appeared in central Italy during the 1st century B. C. (Arezzo, Pisa) and it was spread across the Roman Empire during the Augustan period. From the beginning of our era, big centres of production of sigillata (La Graufesenque, Montans) were set up in the South of the Gaul, developing their own directory of shapes and decorations. Before it, these south-Gallic centres and other workshops with a localized production (Bram) produced in the South of The Gaul a non vitrified slip ceramic, reproducing the ancient forms of the italic sigillata. The microstructural analysis of the slip of these different productions have been performed in a wide range of scales (by means of complementary characterization techniques) brings us relevant information on the appearance context of the first workshops of south-Gallic sigillata. The main chemical reactions occurring in the formation of the slips have been identified thanks to a study of the behaviour in temperature of a selection of permo-triasiques clays (likely source of slips). From all these data, it is now possible to identify the conditions (nature and composition of the clay, the temperature and the atmosphere of firing) leading to specific types of slip microstructure and also to bring to light the resemblances and the characteristics of different productions. The spatial variation of the report Fe2 + / Fe3 + obtained by means of Fe-K Edge XANES in the K-edge of iron, allowed, example, to precisely identify the variations of atmosphere during the annealing, and to distinguish easily the true sigillata from red imitation of sigillata which always preserves the track of their firing in reducing atmosphere. The study of sigillata slip by spectroscopy Raman highlighted the crystalline defects of the hematite (main pigment) depending on conditions of elaboration (nature of the clay and the temperature of firing) and can be thus used as criterion to distinguish the different productions. These results show that the ceramic with non vitrified slip (sigillata imitation) corresponded well to a end product with a more traditional manufacture and in localized production, maybe aiming to fulfil a need connected to the deficit of vessels which existed during this period. The craftsmen adapted the composition of their slip according to kilns traditionally used (firing in reducing atmosphere) with the aim of obtaining a red slip, but have never tried to modify the mode of firing to make of the truth vitrified slip sigillata. The production of sigillata, fired in oxidizing atmosphere, suddenly appears in the years 20 AD, what suggests the Italian specialists' intervention mastering perfectly this technique. This transfer came along with a modification of the process of elaboration which confers on slip a better mechanical resistance and also improves their optical properties, but requires a higher temperature and thus adding an additional cost. Nevertheless the study of the resources in clays of the various south-Gallic centres tends to demonstrate that it is not about an adaptation to local clays. It would seem that a difference in the preparation of the slip is responsible for this structural modification. The potters of La Graufesenque and Montans credibly adapted new processes (mode of firing) while preserving certain know-how to make native for the preparation of the clay. This modification thus results from a voluntary choice or in any case from a voluntarily preserved particular process, which leads an evolution of the product. This one becomes more functional at the same time that the aesthetics are preserved, maybe in answer to a more marked need in utilitarian vessels in this period. Even though we cannot really speak about a change of status of the sigillata, it is clear that this evolution follows in a parallel way, the variations of political and economic context (empire/Principate) which surrounds both considered productions (italic and south-Gallic)
Andrieu, Morgane. "Graffites et société en Gaule lyonnaise : contribution à l'étude des inscriptions gravées sur vaisselle céramique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040117.
Full textLatin writing is one of the main types of evidence for studying the Gallo-Roman period. Contacts between Romans and natives have favoured its spread throughout Gaul. Although few traces have remained, writing is a valuable testimony of the past and the objective of this thesis is to study its everyday use in the capital cities of Gallia Lugdunensis through the examples of Autun, Chartres and Sens (France). Therefore, this study is based on the analysis of the incised inscriptions (graffiti) on pottery tableware which was an everyday object accessible to the entire Gallo-Roman population and made of a non-perishable material. Thus, graffiti on pottery are among the rare examples at our disposal to understand the daily epigraphic habits of the Gallo-Roman population. The first part of this work was to identify all graffiti on pottery discovered in Autun, Chartres and Sens. The missions, which were possible thanks to the help of volunteers and to the financial support of the European Archaeological Centre (Bibracte), the Ministry of Culture and Paris-Sorbonne University, allowed us to identify a total of 676 graffiti, most of them are unpublished. All are listed, illustrated and discussed in the catalogue of this thesis. The study of the corpus includes the inscriptions, their linguistic and palaeographic analysis, the identification and the dating of their support and context of discovery. The messages transmitted by these inscriptions were different contents, wishes, dedications, etc.), but most consisted of ownership marks incised on quality crockery. The study reveals similar epigraphic practices in the three cities and the comparison with the results of previously published studies shows that these epigraphic codes are used far beyond the borders of Gallia Lugdunensis
Thuillier, Frédy. "Les ateliers céramiques d'époque gallo-romaine dans le nord de la Gaule : organisation et typologie des structures de production." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2026.
Full textWillems, Sonja. "La céramique gallo-romaine du Haut-Empire produite chez les Ménapiens, Atrébates et Nerviens : dynamiques économiques et identités territoriales." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100042/2019PA100042_1.pdf.
Full textIn Gallia Belgica, the southern part of the Menapian and Nervian civitates, as well as the northern part of the Atrebates territory are characterized by multiple landscapes. The analysis of local pottery production illustrates the complexity of the economic relationships and their different expressions of cultural identity, achieved through an integrated approach of macroscopic, petrographic and chemical description of local kiln site material, combined with a systematical identification of pottery from consumption sites. This method permits us to study the pottery distribution patterns and thus an analysis of economic and cultural interaction. In the western part of the studied area the Menapians preserve the traditional indigenous technique of hand-made pottery, while in the eastern part the Atrebates and the Nervians change to wheel-turned pottery and a choice of specific clays by the middle of the first century AD. The reasons for this difference in choices and techniques are multiple, but the land-use plays a fundamental role. The presence of well-adapted clay material, the production of specific delicacies and foodstuffs and the arrival of exogenous populations, are crucial factors leading to this technical contrast. The integrated approach of studying both the consumption and production material also assists in answering questions about the organization of the potter’s production: identification of clay mixtures, the alteration or upholding of certain mixtures, recognition of testing periods and abandoning of clay mixes, specialization and the conservation, transferring or movement of techniques or of potters. These themes can be developed for pottery kiln sites focusing on the production of wheel-turned pottery, sold for its qualities instead of its contents
Gohier, Pauline. "Les céramiques à glaçure plombifère antiques en Gaule méridionale et dans la vallée du Rhône (Ier s. av. J.-C – IIIe s. apr. J.-C)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3106.
Full textThis PhD thesis aims firstly at providing full documentation about the various lead-glazed potteries reported in the southern Gaul and the Rhone Valley contexts. The inventory has pointed out the existence of six ceramic production groups over a period spending between the end of the first century B.C and the middle of the third century A.D. Ceramics come from Minor Asia, northern Italy, Lyon and Saint-Romain-en-Gal’s workshops, the center of Gaul, central Italy and Capitou's workshop (Hérault). Each ceramic category is the subject of a detailed study. This work is mainly dedicated to lead-glazed ceramics of central Italy. Investigation of consumer contexts leads to re-examine the classification of these ceramics and changes dating. A new typological classification is proposed. Some recurrent forms indicate the existence of a real trade - even reduced - of this type of ceramic in western Mediterranean area during the second and third century. The work done on Lazio's workshops, coupled with archaeometric analyses and recent archaeological discoveries, allowed the precise location of lead-glazed ceramic production centres in the Rome area (Nuovo Mercato Testaccio and Janiculum).This study of lead-glazed potteries from the southern Gaul and the Rhone valley, and more generally of the western Mediterranean basin, provides a better understanding of the production, chronology, productions sites, trade and status of this so peculiar category of ceramic. This research work based on large geographical and chronological scale, allows us to understand the process of glaze technology transfer from Eastern workshops to those of the Western workshops
Marot, Emmanuel. "L'approvisionnement céramique de Javols-Anderitum de la fin du Ier s. Av. Au IIIème s. Ap. J. -C. Dans son contexte chrono-typologique, économique et culturel pour le Sud-Est du Massif Central." Tours, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01430550.
Full textThe south-east Massif Central's ceramological knowledge during the Upper Empire leads to numerous pardoxes : whereas this area includes in the 1st and 2nd centuries leading workshops dealing out their fine ceramics throughout the whole Empire, one bare knows the crockery used in this area. This study aims at filing partly this documentary gap, focusing on the site of Javols-Anderitum, the Gabales' city ancient chief town (Lozère, nowadays). The analysis, which delt with homogeneous ceramic sets dating back to the end of the 1st century b. C. Until the end of the 3d century p. C. , intended to study the ceramic categories present in Javols, as well as to identify their chronology, function and origin. This work therefore managed to establish different chrono-typological referentials, which remain open to further research and should allow better discussion between archaeologists. The analysis also intended to set the ceramics the inhabitants of this gallo-roman capital used in a wider economical and cultural frame. Since the very beginnings of the Gabales' chief town, the mediterranean model's penetration thus apparead quite deep as far as crockery is concerned. Yet this acculturation occurred not because of italic import, but is rather on the one hand the consequence of unbroken cultural, economical and commercial links with Arverns on the north, on the other the result of leading workshops emerging in the soul of Gaul. The whole set of kitchen ustensils, through tooking advantage of potters' technical improvements, nevertheless betrays not a clear adoption of a roman alimentation. From an economical point of view, Javols' as well as other local sites' ceramic supplies seem to be tightly fastened with the leading workshops from the south of Gaul, especially with La Gaufresenque. Those consumption sites then take advantage from the Rutenian workshop's rise, yet all the more suffer from its production breaking off, hence the emergence of a new and original crockery from the middle of the 2nd century p. C
Corsiez, Amélie. "La céramique romaine de cinq pagi du Nord de la Gaule (p. Laudunensis, Suessionensis, Tardunensis, Noviomensis et Vermandensis) : caractérisation, chronologie, fonctions et économie." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30016.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the ceramic who has a definite antique geographic entity, in order to uncertain the fascia and to confront it to the function analysis and approvisionements. The investigation territory is situated on the antique pagi of the Laonnois, of Soissonnais, of Tardenois, of Noyonnais and of Vermandois (in Latin in the title), comprised in the territory of the three cities of Belgian Gaul (City of Remes, of Suessions and of Viromanduens)The study is relying on a catalogue of 36 sites of habitats (rural and cities) and 8 funeral sites, reunited with personal studies and counting of excavation reports done by various actors of preventive archaeology. Eighty five site-horizons have then served as a base to the constitution for a chronology composed of thirteen synthesis horizons. These have been detailed within Chapter II, whereas chapter III characterises the principle categories of the ceramics and their evolution through time. Finally, chapter IV starts with an analysis of the conventional fascia of the 5 pagi, focusing its remarks between town and county. It continues with a comparison between fascia, notably through the dark ceramic commons and concludes with a global analysis of approvisionements and the economy with a detail point of the simian ware, the terra nigra and the dark common ceramic
Barrier, Sylvie. "Réflexions sur les céramiques fines en Gaule interne de la Tène finale au début du Haut-Empire : comparaisons d'ensembles et essai de caractérisation des phénomènes d'acculturation." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2030.
Full textThis thesis constitutes a first essay of the analysis of the acculturation rate and of intensity of the phenomenon for pottery fine wares in North-eastern Gaul (160/150 BCE to 50 CE). Based on a corpus of 130 assemblages from 21 urban sites from the western centre of France, the Swiss plateau and Luxembourg, the study is characterised by a systematic methodology. The analyses are based on the calculation of a ‘Romanisation index’, quantifying the acculturation level of an assemblage on a scale of 1 to 100. Statistical tools such as seriation and factor analysis were used for analysing the scope of the phenomenon. The diachronic and cartographic examination of the results obtained showed large disparities in the acculturation processes concerning fine wares. The level of Romanisation could be defined, thus allowing a comparison of the acculturation processes among other aspects of Gaulish culture such as cooking implements and construction techniques
Malignas, Adrien. "Les céramiques culinaires et l'évolution de la cuisine en Gaule méridionale à l'époque romaine : l'exemple du Languedoc de la fin du IIe s. av. au IIe s. ap. J.-C." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30098.
Full textCooking ware study leads to analyse the functions of the ceramics objects. Even if all those objects are linked to the field of cookery, some of them may be used specifically to stock, to prepare or mix ingredients, or to cook. This PhD Thesis focuses on this type of ceramics material in Languedoc since the creation of the Transalpin Gaul Province by the Romans. The choice of ceramic technique tells us a lot about the function of ware. The selection of clay, the way it is prepared and fired cause either hard-wearing ware or fireproof container. Typing shapes according to their group / shape / type, allows to analyse composition of set of pots and pans. Thanks to antic texts we may find how the containers were used and we can piece together what were culinary practices. Furthermore, this study is also a cultural analysis of roman acculturation in south of Gaul. Typology and technique studies enlighten two specific cases: on the one hand, in Western Languedoc – mostly the Narbonne area -, wares have Italic characteristics, and on the other hand, in Eastern Languedoc, wares have traditional characteristics. Nevertheless, from a functional point of view, distribution of shapes points to similar culinary practices, closed to roman practices (examples of Pompéi and Ostie)
Szabó, Dániel. "Étapes de l’urbanisation au coeur de l’oppidum de Bibracte : étude du mobilier céramique des fouilles hongroises de l’Îlot des Grandes Forges." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040095.
Full textMy PhD dissertation contains the detailed study of the pottery finds from the Hungarian excavations of the « Grandes Forges » insula. The insula is located in the oppidum of Bibracte (Le Mont Beuvray, Burgundy). The primary aim of this work is not only to study and to publish the pottery finds of the different occupation layers but also to contribute to the results of the already existing ceramic studies of the oppidum of Bibracte. My work offers a chronology to the « Grandes Forges » insula, an archeological site of great importance where the remains of the roman basilica of Bibracte have been found. Finally my work tries to give a better understanding of the chronology and provides a survey of the pottery finds of the oppidum of Bibracte
Books on the topic "Céramique romaine – Gaule"
Vilvorder, Fabienne. La céramique romaine en Gaule du Nord: Dictionnaire des céramiques : la vaisselle à large diffusion. Turnhout (Belgique): Brepols, 2010.
Find full textTondre-Boillot, Thérèse. La céramique sigilée gallo-romaine du Sud-ouest de la Gaule. Paris: Les Belles lettres, 1985.
Find full textDufaÿ, Bruno. Fabriquer de la vaisselle à l'époque romaine: Archéologie d'un centre de production céramique en Gaule : La Boissière-Ecole (Yvelines-France), (1er et IIIe siècles après J.C.). [Versailles]: Service archéologique départemental des Yvelines, 1997.
Find full textSociété française d'étude de la céramique antique en Gaule. Congrès. Actes du congrès de Tournai: 28-31 mai 1992 :la céramique gallo-belge, actualité des recherches céramiques en Gaule. Marseille, France: Société française d'étude de la céramique antique en Gaule, 1992.
Find full textMenez, Yves. Les céramiques fumigées de l'ouest de la Gaule. Quimper: C.E.R.A.Q., 1985.
Find full textSociété française d'étude de la céramique antique en Gaule. Congrès. Actes du congrès de Versailles: 20-23 mai 1993 : productions et importations dans la région parisienne, actualité des recherches céramiques en Gaule. Marseille, France: Société française d'étude de la céramique antique en Gaule, 1993.
Find full textBarrier, Sylvie. La romanisation en question: Vaisselle céramique et processus d'acculturation à la fin de l'âge du Fer en Gaule interne. Glux-en-Glenne: Bibracte-Centre archéologique européen, 2014.
Find full textInstitut national d'histoire de l'art (France), ed. Les céramiques non tournées en Gaule romaine dans leur contexte social, économique et culturel: Entre tradition et innovation : actes du colloque tenu les 25 et 26 novembre 2010 à Paris, INHA. Tours: FERACF, 2015.
Find full textMarie, Tuffreau-Libre, Jacques A, and Table ronde de céramologie gallo-romaine (1991 : Arras, France), eds. La céramique du Bas-empire en Gaule Belgique et dans les régions voisines : actes de la table ronde de céramologie gallo-romaine Arras, 8-10 octobre 1991. Villeneuve d'Ascq (France): Université Charles-de-Gaulle, Lille III, 1994.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Céramique romaine – Gaule"
Demarolle, Jeanne-Marie. "Céramique et religion en Gaule romaine." In Religion (Heidentum: Die religiösen Verhältnisse in den Provinzen), edited by Wolfgang Haase. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110861464-010.
Full textSoulas, Sylvie. "La céramique estampée tardive ou DSP." In La villa gallo-romaine de Montcaret (Dordogne). Une villa et son environnement dans le sud-ouest de la Gaule, 167–78. UN@ Éditions, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46608/dana1.9782356133847.17.
Full textCarponsin, Catherine. "Les céramiques communes." In La villa gallo-romaine de Montcaret (Dordogne). Une villa et son environnement dans le sud-ouest de la Gaule, 135–54. UN@ Éditions, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46608/dana1.9782356133847.15.
Full textMartin, Thierry. "Les céramiques sigillées de la villa de Montcare." In La villa gallo-romaine de Montcaret (Dordogne). Une villa et son environnement dans le sud-ouest de la Gaule, 123–30. UN@ Éditions, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46608/dana1.9782356133847.13.
Full textChaidron, Cyrille, Raphaël Clotuche, and Sonja Willems. "La céramique « militaire » dans le Nord de la Gaule de la Conquête au début du IIe siècle après J.-C.:." In Roman Frontier Studies 2009, 221–28. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv177tk1m.38.
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