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1

Dal Sasso, Cristiano, Simone Maganuco, and Andrea Cau. "The oldest ceratosaurian (Dinosauria: Theropoda), from the Lower Jurassic of Italy, sheds light on the evolution of the three-fingered hand of birds." PeerJ 6 (December 19, 2018): e5976. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5976.

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The homology of the tridactyl hand of birds is a still debated subject, with both paleontological and developmental evidence used in support of alternative identity patterns in the avian fingers. With its simplified phalangeal morphology, the Late Jurassic ceratosaurian Limusaurus has been argued to support a II–III–IV digital identity in birds and a complex pattern of homeotic transformations in three-fingered (tetanuran) theropods. We report a new large-bodied theropod, Saltriovenator zanellai gen. et sp. nov., based on a partial skeleton from the marine Saltrio Formation (Sinemurian, lowerm
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2

Soto, Matías, Pablo Toriño, and Daniel Perea. "Ceratosaurus (Theropoda, Ceratosauria) teeth from the Tacuarembó Formation (Late Jurassic, Uruguay)." Journal of South American Earth Sciences 103 (November 2020): 102781. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102781.

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3

RAUHUT, OLIVER W. M. "Post-cranial remains of ‘coelurosaurs’ (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Late Jurassic of Tanzania." Geological Magazine 142, no. 1 (2005): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756804000330.

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Small theropod post-cranial material from Tendaguru, Tanzania, the only known Late Jurassic theropod locality in the Southern Hemisphere, is reviewed. Material originally described as ‘coelurosaurs’ includes at least one taxon of basal tetanuran and one taxon of small abelisauroid. Together with the abelisauroid Elaphrosaurus and the presence of a larger ceratosaur in Tendaguru, this material indicates that ceratosaurs were an important faunal element of Late Jurassic East African theropod faunas. One bone furthermore shares derived characters with the holotype of the poorly known Middle Juras
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4

Carrano, Matthew T., and Scott D. Sampson. "The Phylogeny of Ceratosauria (Dinosauria: Theropoda)." Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6, no. 2 (2008): 183–236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1477201907002246.

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5

Guinard, Geoffrey. "Limusaurus inextricabilis (Theropoda: Ceratosauria) gives a hand to evolutionary teratology: a complementary view on avian manual digits identities." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176, no. 3 (2015): 674–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12329.

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Guinard, Geoffrey (2016): Limusaurus inextricabilis (Theropoda: Ceratosauria) gives a hand to evolutionary teratology: a complementary view on avian manual digits identities. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176 (3): 674-685, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12329, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12329
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6

Sánchez-Hernández, Bárbara, and Michael J. Benton. "Filling the ceratosaur gap: A new ceratosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous of Spain." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59, no. 3 (2012): 581–600. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2011.0144.

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Sánchez-Hernández, Bárbara, Benton, Michael J. (2014): Filling the ceratosaur gap: A new ceratosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous of Spain. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59 (3): 581-600, DOI: 10.4202/app.2011.0144, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.2011.0144
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7

EZCURRA, MARTÍN D., FEDERICO L. AGNOLIN, and FERNANDO E. NOVAS. "An abelisauroid dinosaur with a non-atrophied manus from the Late Cretaceous Pari Aike Formation of southern Patagonia." Zootaxa 2450, no. 1 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2450.1.1.

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We describe the new basal abelisauroid dinosaur Austrocheirus isasii gen. et sp. nov. from the Late Cretaceous Pari Aike Formation of southwestern Patagonia, Argentina. The preserved remains include manual bones, a distal tibia, and some pedal and axial elements. Austrocheirus is differentiated from other basal theropods by the presence of metacarpal III with a dorsoventrally compressed shaft and posteriorly displaced collateral tendon fossae located at the same level of the proximal end of distal condyles, and pedal phalanges with a conspicuous longitudinal crest delimitating the dorsal margi
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8

Carpenter, Kenneth. "A Giant Coelophysoid (Ceratosauria) Theropod from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico, USA." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 205, no. 2 (1997): 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/205/1997/189.

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9

Chure, Daniel J. "The second record of the African theropod Elaphrosaurus (Dinosauria, Ceratosauria) from the Western Hemisphere." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 2001, no. 9 (2001): 565–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/2001/2001/565.

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10

Canale, Juan I., Ignacio Cerda, Fernando E. Novas, and Alejandro Haluza. "Small-sized abelisaurid (Theropoda: Ceratosauria) remains from the Upper Cretaceous of northwest Patagonia, Argentina." Cretaceous Research 62 (July 2016): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.001.

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11

Pol, Diego, Mattia Antonio Baiano, David Černý, Fernando E. Novas, Ignacio A. Cerda, and Michael Pittman. "A new abelisaurid dinosaur from the end Cretaceous of Patagonia and evolutionary rates among the Ceratosauria." Cladistics 40, no. 3 (2024): 307–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cla.12583.

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AbstractGondwanan dinosaur faunae during the 20 Myr preceding the Cretaceous–Palaeogene (K/Pg) extinction included several lineages that were absent or poorly represented in Laurasian landmasses. Among these, the South American fossil record contains diverse abelisaurids, arguably the most successful groups of carnivorous dinosaurs from Gondwana in the Cretaceous, reaching their highest diversity towards the end of this period. Here we describe Koleken inakayali gen. et sp. n., a new abelisaurid from the La Colonia Formation (Maastrichtian, Upper Cretaceous) of Patagonia. Koleken inakayali is
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12

Hendrickx, Christophe, and Phil R. Bell. "The scaly skin of the abelisaurid Carnotaurus sastrei (Theropoda: Ceratosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia." Cretaceous Research 128 (December 2021): 104994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104994.

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13

Poropat, Stephen F., Adele H. Pentland, Ruairidh J. Duncan, Joseph J. Bevitt, Patricia Vickers-Rich, and Thomas H. Rich. "First elaphrosaurine theropod dinosaur (Ceratosauria: Noasauridae) from Australia — A cervical vertebra from the Early Cretaceous of Victoria." Gondwana Research 84 (August 2020): 284–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2020.03.009.

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14

Guinard, Geoffrey. "Limusaurus inextricabilis(Theropoda: Ceratosauria) gives a hand to evolutionary teratology: a complementary view on avian manual digits identities." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176, no. 3 (2015): 674–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12329.

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15

Ezcurra, Martín D., Richard J. Butler, Susannah C. R. Maidment, Ivan J. Sansom, Luke E. Meade, and Jonathan D. Radley. "A revision of the early neotheropod genus Sarcosaurus from the Early Jurassic (Hettangian–Sinemurian) of central England." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 191, no. 1 (2020): 113–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa054.

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Abstract Neotheropoda represents the main evolutionary radiation of predatory dinosaurs and its oldest records come from Upper Triassic rocks (c. 219 Mya). The Early Jurassic record of Neotheropoda is taxonomically richer and geographically more widespread than that of the Late Triassic. The Lower Jurassic (upper Hettangian–lower Sinemurian) rocks of central England have yielded three neotheropod specimens that have been assigned to two species within the genus Sarcosaurus, S. woodi (type species) and S. andrewsi. These species have received little attention in discussions of the early evoluti
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16

Hendrickx, Christophe, and Phil Bell. "3D model related to the publication: The scaly skin of the abelisaurid Carnotaurus sastrei (Theropoda: Ceratosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia." MorphoMuseuM 7, no. 4 (2021): e149. http://dx.doi.org/10.18563/journal.m3.149.

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17

Baiano, Mattia A., Rodolfo A. Coria, Juan I. Canale, and Federico A. Gianechini. "New abelisaurid material from the Anacleto Formation (Campanian, Upper Cretaceous) of Patagonia, Argentina, shed light on the diagnosis of the Abelisauridae (Theropoda, Ceratosauria)." Journal of South American Earth Sciences 110 (October 2021): 103402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103402.

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18

Terras, Rafael, Mirian Carbonera, Guilherme Budke, and Karla Janaísa Gonçalves Leite. "FAMÍLIA SPINOSAURIDAE (DINOSAURIA: THEROPODA): TAXONOMIA, PALEOBIOGEOGRAFIA E PALEOECOLOGIA (UMA REVISÃO)." PALEONTOLOGIA EM DESTAQUE - Boletim Informativo da Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia 37, no. 77 (2023): 14–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4072/paleodest.2022.37.77.02.

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Spinosauridae family (Dinosauria: Theropoda): taxonomy, paleobiogeography and paleoecology (a revision). Spinosauridae is a family of Tetanuran theropod dinosaurs that was widely distributed during the Early Cretaceous. Here we revised the state of art of the family’s taxonomy, paleobiogeography and paleoecology. We compiled updated diagnosis for the holotypes of the 20 species attributed to the family since 1841, alongside with the different hypotheses related to the family’s paleobiogeography and paleoecology. We also compiled updated diagnosis for a series of indeterminate elements that are
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19

ZAHER, Hussam, Diego POL, Bruno A. NAVARRO, Rafael DELCOURT, and Alberto B. CARVALHO. "An Early Cretaceous theropod dinosaur from Brazil sheds light on the cranial evolution of the Abelisauridae." Comptes Rendus Palevol 19, no. 6 (2020): 101–15. https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2020v19a6.

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Abelisaurid theropods dominated the predator role across Gondwana during the Late Cretaceous. They are characterized by highly reduced forelimbs and one of the most specialized cranial morphologies among carnivorous dinosaurs, exemplified by a broad skull, short rostrum, high occipital region, and highly kinetic intramandibular joint, suggestive of a specialized feeding strategy. Late Cretaceous abelisaurids are known from some remarkably complete taxa with well-preserved skulls. However, little is known about the pattern of character transformation that led to their highly modified condition
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20

Fitzgerald, Erich M. G., Matthew T. Carrano, Timothy Holland, et al. "First ceratosaurian dinosaur from Australia." Naturwissenschaften 99, no. 5 (2012): 397–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-012-0915-3.

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21

Marsh, Adam D., and Timothy B. Rowe. "A comprehensive anatomical and phylogenetic evaluation of Dilophosaurus wetherilli (Dinosauria, Theropoda) with descriptions of new specimens from the Kayenta Formation of northern Arizona." Journal of Paleontology 94, S78 (2020): 1–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2020.14.

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AbstractDilophosaurus wetherilli was the largest animal known to have lived on land in North America during the Early Jurassic. Despite its charismatic presence in pop culture and dinosaurian phylogenetic analyses, major aspects of the skeletal anatomy, taxonomy, ontogeny, and evolutionary relationships of this dinosaur remain unknown. Skeletons of this species were collected from the middle and lower part of the Kayenta Formation in the Navajo Nation in northern Arizona. Redescription of the holotype, referred, and previously undescribed specimens of Dilophosaurus wetherilli supports the exis
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22

Wang, Shuo, Josef Stiegler, Romain Amiot, et al. "Extreme Ontogenetic Changes in a Ceratosaurian Theropod." Current Biology 27, no. 1 (2017): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.10.043.

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23

Sanders, R. Kent, and David K. Smith. "The endocranium of the theropod dinosaur Ceratosaurus studied with computed tomography." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50, no. 3 (2005): 601–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13620834.

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Sanders, R. Kent, Smith, David K. (2005): The endocranium of the theropod dinosaur Ceratosaurus studied with computed tomography. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 (3): 601-616, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13620834
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24

Gand, Georges, Georges Demathieu, Max Grancier, and Jacques Sciau. "Dinosauroid footprints of French Upper Triassic. Discrimination, interpretation and comparison." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 176, no. 1 (2005): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/176.1.69.

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Abstract Dinosauroid tracks are common in France. They are mainly tridactyl II–IV feet tracks, sometimes with those of hands. A lot of these latter Coelurosaurichnus grancieri Courel & Demathieu, 2000 was discovered by MG near the village of Payzac (Ardèche department) in beds belonging to the “Ensemble gréso-dolomitique gris” (= EGDG) (fig. 1. 2). They are dated Carnian from palynological data [Fauconnier et al., 1996]. C. grancieri are tracks of feet and hands respectively 10 cm and 2.5 cm long (fig. 1. 3–5, 7–21; tabl. I-1, tabl. II). From the trackways characters, it was inferred tha
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25

Soto, Matías, and Daniel Perea. "A ceratosaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Late jurassic–Early Cretaceous of Uruguay." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28, no. 2 (2008): 439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[439:acdtft]2.0.co;2.

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26

Xu, Xing, James M. Clark, Jinyou Mo, et al. "A Jurassic ceratosaur from China helps clarify avian digital homologies." Nature 459, no. 7249 (2009): 940–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08124.

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27

Bravo Cuevas, Victor Manuel. "El registro de huellas de dinosaurios de los Estados de Oaxaca, Michoacán y Puebla." Revista Paleontología Mexicana 3, no. 1 (2013): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/igl.05437652e.2013.3.1.29.

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Los estados de Oaxaca, Michoacán y Puebla albergan diversas localidades con huellas de dinosaurios. La evidencia indirecta disponible, documenta la existencia de por lo menos nueve grupos taxonómicos diferentes, desde el Jurásico Medio al Cretácico Tardío. El registro incluye formas carnívoras terópodas (coelurosaurios, alosaurios y/o ceratosaurios, ornitomímidos, dromaeosaurios, tiranosaurios), saurópodos y ornitópodos herbívoros (hipsilofodontes, iguanodontes y hadrosaurios), que representan alrededor del 70% de la diversidad total reportada para México. Las paleoicnofaunas conoc
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28

Evers, Serjoscha W., and Oliver Wings. "Late Jurassic theropod dinosaur bones from the Langenberg Quarry (Lower Saxony, Germany) provide evidence for several theropod lineages in the central European archipelago." PeerJ 8 (February 6, 2020): e8437. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8437.

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Marine limestones and marls in the Langenberg Quarry provide unique insights into a Late Jurassic island ecosystem in central Europe. The beds yield a varied assemblage of terrestrial vertebrates including extremely rare bones of theropod from theropod dinosaurs, which we describe here for the first time. All of the theropod bones belong to relatively small individuals but represent a wide taxonomic range. The material comprises an allosauroid small pedal ungual and pedal phalanx, a ceratosaurian anterior chevron, a left fibula of a megalosauroid, and a distal caudal vertebra of a tetanuran. A
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29

Rauhut, Oliver W. M. "Provenance and anatomy ofGenyodectes serus, a large-toothed ceratosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from Patagonia." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24, no. 4 (2004): 894–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2004)024[0894:paaogs]2.0.co;2.

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30

Smith, Joshua B., Matthew C. Lamanna, Achmed S. Askar, et al. "A Large Abelisauroid Theropod Dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Libya." Journal of Paleontology 84, no. 5 (2010): 927–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/09-152.1.

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Despite increasingly intensive paleontological sampling, Cretaceous terrestrial vertebrates from continental Africa remain relatively poorly known, frustrating efforts to characterize paleoecosystems in the region, as well as the paleobiogeography of the southern continents during this interval. Here we describe the partial skeleton of a large-bodied theropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (early Aptian, ~125-120 Ma) of Libya. The specimen consists of associated elements (two incomplete dorsal vertebrae, a proximal caudal centrum, a partial proximal caudal neural arch, the distal right fem
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31

Benton, M. J., D. M. Martill, and M. A. Taylor. "The first Lower Jurassic dinosaur from Scotland: limb bone of a ceratosaur theropod from Skye." Scottish Journal of Geology 31, no. 2 (1995): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sjg31020177.

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32

Griffin, Christopher T., and Sterling J. Nesbitt. "Anomalously high variation in postnatal development is ancestral for dinosaurs but lost in birds." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 51 (2016): 14757–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1613813113.

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Compared with all other living reptiles, birds grow extremely fast and possess unusually low levels of intraspecific variation during postnatal development. It is now clear that birds inherited their high rates of growth from their dinosaurian ancestors, but the origin of the avian condition of low variation during development is poorly constrained. The most well-understood growth trajectories of later Mesozoic theropods (e.g.,Tyrannosaurus,Allosaurus) show similarly low variation to birds, contrasting with higher variation in extant crocodylians. Here, we show that deep within Dinosauria, amo
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33

Hendrickx, Christophe, Josef Stiegler, Philip J. Currie, et al. "Dental anatomy of the apex predator Sinraptor dongi (Theropoda: Allosauroidea) from the Late Jurassic of China." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 57, no. 9 (2020): 1127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2019-0231.

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The dental morphology of the holotype of the theropod Sinraptor dongi from the Jurassic Shishugou Formation of China is comprehensively described. We highlight a combination of dental features that appear to be restricted to Sinraptor: (i) crowns with denticulated mesial and distal carinae extending from the root and an irregular surface texture on the enamel; (ii) a D- to salinon-shaped cross-sectional outline at the crown base in mesialmost teeth; (iii) mesial crowns with mesial carinae spiraling mesiolingually and lingually positioned longitudinal groove adjacent to the mesial carina; and (
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34

Ezcurra, Martín D., Richard J. Butler, Susannah C. R. Maidment, Ivan J. Sansom, Luke E. Meade, and Jonathan D. Radley. "A revision of the early neotheropod genus Sarcosaurus from the Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) of central England." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 191, no. 1 (2021): 113–49. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa054.

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Ezcurra, Martín D, Butler, Richard J, Maidment, Susannah C R, Sansom, Ivan J, Meade, Luke E, Radley, Jonathan D (2021): A revision of the early neotheropod genus Sarcosaurus from the Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) of central England. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 191 (1): 113-149, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa054, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/191/1/113/5861188
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35

Pol, Diego, and Oliver W. M. Rauhut. "A Middle Jurassic abelisaurid from Patagonia and the early diversification of theropod dinosaurs." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1741 (2012): 3170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0660.

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Abelisaurids are a clade of large, bizarre predatory dinosaurs, most notable for their high, short skulls and extremely reduced forelimbs. They were common in Gondwana during the Cretaceous, but exceedingly rare in the Northern Hemisphere. The oldest definitive abelisaurids so far come from the late Early Cretaceous of South America and Africa, and the early evolutionary history of the clade is still poorly known. Here, we report a new abelisaurid from the Middle Jurassic of Patagonia, Eoabelisaurus mefi gen. et sp. nov., which predates the so far oldest known secure member of this lineage by
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36

Allain, Ronan, Ronald Tykoski, Najat Aquesbi, et al. "An abelisauroid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Early Jurassic of the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco, and the radiation of ceratosaurs." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27, no. 3 (2007): 610–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[610:aadtft]2.0.co;2.

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37

Zelenitsky, Darla K., François Therrien, and Yoshitsugu Kobayashi. "Olfactory acuity in theropods: palaeobiological and evolutionary implications." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 276, no. 1657 (2008): 667–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1075.

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This research presents the first quantitative evaluation of the olfactory acuity in extinct theropod dinosaurs. Olfactory ratios (i.e. the ratio of the greatest diameter of the olfactory bulb to the greatest diameter of the cerebral hemisphere) are analysed in order to infer the olfactory acuity and behavioural traits in theropods, as well as to identify phylogenetic trends in olfaction within Theropoda. A phylogenetically corrected regression of olfactory ratio to body mass reveals that, relative to predicted values, the olfactory bulbs of (i) tyrannosaurids and dromaeosaurids are significant
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38

Heinrich, W. D. "The taphonomy of dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania) based on field sketches of the German tendaguru expedition (1909–1913)." Fossil Record 2, no. 1 (1999): 25–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-2-25-1999.

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Tendaguru is one of the most important dinosaur localities in Africa. The Tendaguru Beds have produced a diverse Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian to Tithonian) dinosaur assemblage, including sauropods (<i>Brachiosaurus, Barosaurus, Dicraeosaurus, Janenschia</i>), theropods (e.g., <i>Elaphrosaurus, Ceratosaurus, Allosaurus</i>), and ornithischians (<i>Kentrosaurus, Dryosaurus</i>). Contrary to the well studied skeletal anatomy of the Tendaguru dinosaurs, the available taphonomic information is rather limited, and a generally accepted taphonomic model has not yet b
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39

Rauhut, Oliver W. M., Laura Piñuela, Diego Castanera, José-Carlos García-Ramos, and Irene Sánchez Cela. "The largest European theropod dinosaurs: remains of a gigantic megalosaurid and giant theropod tracks from the Kimmeridgian of Asturias, Spain." PeerJ 6 (July 5, 2018): e4963. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4963.

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The Kimmeridgian Vega, Tereñes and Lastres formations of Asturias have yielded a rich vertebrate fauna, represented by both abundant tracks and osteological remains. However, skeletal remains of theropod dinosaurs are rare, and the diversity of theropod tracks has only partially been documented in the literature. Here we describe the only non-dental osteological theropod remain recovered so far, an isolated anterior caudal vertebra, as well as the largest theropod tracks found. The caudal vertebra can be shown to represent a megalosaurine megalosaurid and represents the largest theropod skelet
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40

Bishop, Peter J., Scott A. Hocknull, Christofer J. Clemente, et al. "Cancellous bone and theropod dinosaur locomotion. Part I—an examination of cancellous bone architecture in the hindlimb bones of theropods." PeerJ 6 (October 31, 2018): e5778. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5778.

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This paper is the first of a three-part series that investigates the architecture of cancellous (‘spongy’) bone in the main hindlimb bones of theropod dinosaurs, and uses cancellous bone architectural patterns to infer locomotor biomechanics in extinct non-avian species. Cancellous bone is widely known to be highly sensitive to its mechanical environment, and has previously been used to infer locomotor biomechanics in extinct tetrapod vertebrates, especially primates. Despite great promise, cancellous bone architecture has remained little utilized for investigating locomotion in many other ext
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41

Holtz, Thomas R. "Endemicity analysis of global Cretaceous dinosaurian faunas." Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200006924.

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It has often been assumed that the intensively studied dinosaur faunal assemblages of western North America and the Gobi Desert of Mongolia and China represent “typical” Late Cretaceous terrestrial vertebrate communities. This assumption has led to a paleoecological scenario in which a global ecological shift occurs from the dominance of high-browsing saurischian (i.e., sauropod) to low-browsing ornithischian (i.e., iguanodontian, marginocephalian, ankylosaurian) herbivore communities. Furthermore, the assumption that the Asiamerican dinosaur faunas are communities “typical” of the Late Cretac
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42

de Souza, Geovane Alves, Marina Bento Soares, Luiz Carlos Weinschütz, et al. "The first edentulous ceratosaur from South America." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01312-4.

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AbstractThe recognition of ontogenetic edentulism in the Jurassic noasaurid Limusaurus inextricabilis shed new light on the dietary diversity within Ceratosauria, a stem lineage of non-avian theropod dinosaurs known for peculiar craniomandibular adaptations. Until now, edentulism in Ceratosauria was exclusive to adult individuals of Limusaurus. Here, an exceptionally complete skeleton of a new toothless ceratosaur, Berthasaura leopoldinae gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Cretaceous aeolian sandstones of the Bauru Basin, Southern Brazil. The specimen resembles adult individuals of Limusa
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43

Sombathy, Riley, Patrick M. O'Connor, and Michael D. D'Emic. "Osteohistology of the unusually fast‐growing theropod dinosaur Ceratosaurus." Journal of Anatomy, February 5, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.14186.

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AbstractCeratosaurus is a large‐bodied non‐avian theropod dinosaur known from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of North America and is remarkable both for its exceptionally fast annual growth rate and its status as the only theropod currently known with postcranial osteoderms. We describe the osteohistology of three hind limb bones, two dorsal ribs, and one osteoderm representing four individuals of Ceratosaurus. In addition to describing the tissues of these bones, we compared the annual growth rates from three individuals in our sample to those of five other ceratosaurians. We fit seven
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44

Averianov, Alexander O., Pavel P. Skutschas, Andrey A. Atuchin, Dmitry A. Slobodin, Olga A. Feofanova, and Olga N. Vladimirova. "The last ceratosaur of Asia: a new noasaurid from the Early Cretaceous Great Siberian Refugium." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 291, no. 2023 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2024.0537.

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The noasaurid ceratosaur Kiyacursor longipes gen. et sp. nov. is described based on a fragmentary skeleton including cervical vertebra, pectoral girdle, humerus and hind limbs from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) Ilek Formation at Shestakovo 1 locality in Western Siberia, Russia. This is the first ceratosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Asia, extending the stratigraphic range of Ceratosauria by 40 Myr on that continent. Kiyacursor shares unique hind limb proportions with Elaphrosaurus and Limusaurus , suggesting improved cursorial ability. These taxa show an ostrich-like specialization of the pe
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45

Pereyra, Enzo E. Seculi, Damian E. Pérez, and Ariel H. Méndez. "Macroevolutionary trends in Ceratosauria body size: insights of phylogenetic comparative methods." BMC Ecology and Evolution 25, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-025-02374-y.

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46

Soto, Matías, Rafael Delcourt, Max C. Langer, and Daniel Perea. "The first record of Abelisauridae (Theropoda: Ceratosauria) from Uruguay (Late Jurassic, Tacuarembó Formation)." Historical Biology, November 6, 2022, 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2022.2140425.

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47

Salem, Belal S., Matthew C. Lamanna, Patrick M. O'Connor, et al. "First definitive record of Abelisauridae (Theropoda: Ceratosauria) from the Cretaceous Bahariya Formation, Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert of Egypt." Royal Society Open Science 9, no. 6 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220106.

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Numerous non-avian theropod dinosaur fossils have been reported from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Bahariya Formation, Bahariya Oasis, Western Desert of Egypt, but unambiguous materials of Abelisauridae have yet to be documented. Here we report Mansoura University Vertebrate Paleontology Center (MUVP) specimen 477, an isolated, well-preserved tenth cervical vertebra of a medium-sized abelisaurid from the Bahariya Formation. The new vertebra shows affinities with those of other Upper Cretaceous abelisaurids from Madagascar and South America, such as Majungasaurus crenatissimus , Carnotaurus
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48

Baiano, Mattia A., Diego Pol, Flavio Bellardini, et al. "Elemgasem nubilus : a new brachyrostran abelisaurid (Theropoda, Ceratosauria) from the Portezuelo Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Patagonia, Argentina." Papers in Palaeontology 8, no. 5 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/spp2.1462.

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Sánchez-Hernández, Bárbara, and Michael Benton. "Filling the ceratosaur gap: A new ceratosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous of Spain." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.2011.0144.

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50

Li, Hongqing, Xu Xing, Juan Jiang, Jianrong Liu, Stephen L. Brusatte, and Shundong Bi. "New material of a non-averostran neotheropod dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation of Yunnan, south-western China." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 204, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaf034.

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Abstract Neotheropoda is the core clade of predatory dinosaurs that originated in the Triassic and became highly diversified and globally distributed by the Early Jurassic. Currently, six species of Neotheropoda have been described from Early Jurassic localities in Yunnan Province, south-western China. Here we describe a new specimen from the Lufeng Formation in central Yunnan, representing a non-coelophysoid, non-averostran neotheropod. Osteohistological analysis indicates the immaturity of the specimen. Computed tomography scans reveal the internal morphology of trunk vertebrae, implying a m
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