Academic literature on the topic 'Cerbera manghas'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cerbera manghas"

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Anggono, Willyanto, M. M. Noor, F. D. Suprianto, L. A. Lesmana, G. J. Gotama, and A. Setiyawan. "Effect of Cerbera Manghas Biodiesel on Diesel Engine Performance." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering 15, no. 3 (October 5, 2018): 5667–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijame.15.3.2018.20.0435.

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In order to reduce the use of fossil fuel without interfering the availability of food crop, Cerbera manghas biodiesel has been studied as potential renewable fuel. This study investigated Cerbera manghas biodiesel as a replacement for pure petro-diesel and palm oil biodiesel produced in Indonesia. The investigation result indicates that Cerbera manghas biodiesel fuel has a lower density, kinematic viscosity, sulfur content, color (lighter), water content, distillation point compared to pure petro-diesel and palm oil biodiesel. Higher flash point and cetane index value in Cerbera manghas biodiesel were also discovered. The study investigated further the effect of biodiesel derived from Cerbera manghas biodiesel compared with pure petro-diesel and palm oil biodiesel in a single cylinder diesel engine. The study suggested that Cerbera manghas biodiesel has better engine performance (fuel consumption, brake mean effective pressure, thermal efficiency, torque, and power) compared to pure petro-diesel and palm oil biodiesel. The utilization of Cerbera manghas biodiesel gave better engine performance output compared to pure petro-diesel and palm oil biodiesel. This study supported the viability of Cerbera manghas biodiesel to be implemented as an alternative diesel fuel without interfering food resources or requiring additional modification to the existing diesel engine.
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Husin, Husni, Abubakar Abubakar, Suci Ramadhani, Cici Ferawati Br Sijabat, and Fikri Hasfita. "Coconut husk ash as heterogenous catalyst for biodiesel production from cerbera manghas seed oil." MATEC Web of Conferences 197 (2018): 09008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819709008.

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The research on the use of coconut husk as a solid catalyst for transesterification reaction of Cerbera manghas oil into biodiesel has been done. The aim of this study is to investigate the performance of coconut husk ash for biodiesel production from Cerbera manghas seed oil. Coconut husk is prepared by burning in air to obtain potassium oxide as active phase. The coconut husk is analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRD spectrum shows that the peak characteristics of potassium oxide can be observed in the diffractogram. The particle size of the catalyst ranging from 1 - 3 μm with pentagonal structure. The coconut husk ash solid catalyst is used in the transesterification reaction of Cerbera manghas oil in a batch reactor. Biodiesel yield of 88.6% can be achieved over coconut husk ash catalyst, using a 10 wt.% of catalyst, reaction temperature at 3 hours, and a methanol-to-oil ratio of 6: 1. This solid catalyst can be separated easily from the reaction system and not soluble in methanol or methyl esters. The coconut husk ash catalyst is high potential to be developed as one of the solid catalysts to convert Cerbera manghas oil to biodiesel.
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YAMAUCHI, TATSUO, FUMIKO ABE, and ALFRED S. C. WAN. "Cerbera. III. Cardenolide monoglycosides from the leaves of Cerbera odollam and Cerbera manghas." CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 35, no. 7 (1987): 2744–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.35.2744.

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Abe, Fumiko, Tatsuo Yamauchi, and Alfred S. C. Want. "Cerberalignans J-N, oligolignans from Cerbera manghas." Phytochemistry 28, no. 12 (January 1989): 3473–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80367-x.

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YAMAUCHI, TATSUO, FUMIKO ABE, and ALFRED S. C. WAN. "Studies on cerbera. IV. Polar cardenolide glycosides from the leaves of Cerbera odollam and Cerbera manghas." CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 35, no. 12 (1987): 4813–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.35.4813.

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Zhang, Xiao-Po, Ming-Sheng Liu, Jun-Qing Zhang, Sheng-Li Kang, and Yue-Hu Pei. "Chemical constituents from the bark of Cerbera manghas." Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020802514531.

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Xiao-po, Zhang, Pei Yue-hu, Liu Ming-sheng, Kang Sheng-li, and Zhang Jun-qing. "Chemical constituents from the leaves of Cerbera manghas." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 3, no. 2 (February 2010): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1995-7645(10)60046-6.

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Deng, Yecheng, Yongmei Liao, Jingjing Li, Linlin Yang, Hui Zhong, Qiuyan Zhou, and Zhen Qing. "Acaricidal Activity against Panonychus citri and Active Ingredient of the Mangrove Plant Cerbera manghas." Natural Product Communications 9, no. 9 (September 2014): 1934578X1400900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1400900911.

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Cerbera manghas is a mangrove plant which possesses comprehensive biological activities. A great deal of research has been undertaken on the chemical constituents and medical functions of C. manghas; insecticidal and antifungal activities have also been reported, but the acaricidal activity has not been studied. In our study, the acaricidal activity and active substances of C. manghas were investigated using a spray method, which showed that the methanol extracts of the fruit, twigs and leaves exhibited contact activity against female adults of Panonychus citri, with LC50 values at 24 h of 3.39 g L−1, 4.09 g L−1 and 4.11 g L−1, respectively. An acaricidal compound was isolated from C. manghas by an activity-guided isolation method, and identified as (-)-17β-neriifolin, which is a cardiac glycoside. (-)-17β-Neriifolin revealed high contact activity against female adults, nymphae, larvae and eggs of P. citri, with LC50 values at 24 h of 0.28 g L−1, 0.29 g L−1, 0.28 g L−1 and 1.45 g L−1, respectively.
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Mu, Han-Wei, Chun Hung Chen, Kai-Wei Yang, and Dong-Zong Hung. "Cerbera manghas poisoning survived by using extracorporeal life support." Clinical Toxicology 56, no. 2 (July 13, 2017): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2017.1343478.

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Ong, Hwai Chyuan, A. S. Silitonga, T. M. I. Mahlia, H. H. Masjuki, and W. T. Chong. "Investigation of Biodiesel Production from Cerbera Manghas Biofuel Sources." Energy Procedia 61 (2014): 436–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.1143.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cerbera manghas"

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Maillaud, Claude. "L’ Intoxication par le crabe de cocotier en Nouvelle-Calédonie." Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NCAL0005.

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L’ intoxication par le crabe de cocotier Birgus latro représente une entité récemment décrite en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Elle résulte de la consommation par le crustacé des fruits du faux manguier Cerbera manghas, lesquels contiennent des hétérosides cardiotoxiques tels que la nériifoline, responsable de l’intoxication. Les crustacés impliqués ont tous été capturés dans les îles Loyauté.L’intoxication est potentiellement mortelle, en raison de la toxicité cardiaque de la nériifoline. Le décès survient du fait de troubles de la conduction sévères évoluant vers l’asystolie. La constatation d’unehyperkaliémie et l’existence chez les victimes d’antécédents tels qu’un âge élevé, une insuffisance rénale, un diabète et/ou une pathologie cardio-vasculaire ont été associées aux décès. La grande similitude de l’intoxication par la nériifoline avec l’intoxication digitalique a ouvert la voie à l’utilisation thérapeutique des fractions Fab antidigitaliques, dont l’efficacité a été démontrée lors d’intoxications par le crabe de cocotier avec mise en jeu du pronostic vital.La consommation du céphalothorax du crustacé, où se situe la partie proximale du tube digestif,semble exposer aux intoxications sévères. Toutefois, des hétérosides cardiotoxiques peuvent être présents en quantité significative dans toutes les parties de l’animal. Le portage des toxines par celui-ci apparaît prolongé, ce qui rend illusoire la mise en quarantaine des birgues en préalable à leur consommation. A défaut d’une interdiction, si ce n’est de la consommation, du moins de la vente du crabe de cocotier en Nouvelle-Calédonie, la détermination de zones de capture autorisée et la mise en place d’une réglementation de sa commercialisation pourraient être de nature à limiter le risque d’intoxication potentiellement létale auquel sont exposés habitants et visiteurs des îles Loyauté
Coconut crab Birgus latro poisoning has been recently reported in New Caledonia, resulting from theconsumption of the fruits of the red-eye-sea mango tree Cerbera manghas by the crustacean. Thosefruits contain several cardenolides such as neriifolin, showing cardiac toxicity. All coconut crabsinvolved in poisoning cases have been caught in Loyalty Islands.Coconut crab poisoning had shown to be a life-threatening condition, as severe atrio-ventriculardisturbances may lead to asystolia. Hyperkaliemia, age over sixty, previous history of chronic renalfailure, diabetes mellitus and/or cardiovascular disease were noticed among patients whose poisoningswere lethal. As coconut crab poisoning mimicks digitalis poisoning, specific antidotal therapy had to beconsidered. Digoxin-specific Fab antibody fragments have been effective in the treatment of lifethreateningcoconut crab poisonings in New Caledonia.Though the cephalothorax, where upper digestive tract is located, is the most toxic part of thecrustacean, significative amounts of cardenolides have been also found in the flesh of the crustacean.As we have shown a long-term bearing of the toxins in the crustacean, attempts for its quarantine withcontrolled atoxic diet prior to its consumption would not be effective as a preventive strategy. Failingthat consumption or capture of the coconut crab would be forbidden in New Caledonia, a strictregulation limiting the caught to some low-risk sternly controlled areas should be considered
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Wang, Chih-Pin, and 王志斌. "Effects of Understory Light Intensities on Growth of Seedlings of Pongamia pinnata, Cerbera manghas and Terminalia catappa in Shihu Coastal Casuarina Windbreaks." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57837061699466293252.

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碩士
國立嘉義大學
森林暨自然資源研究所
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different light intensities of understory on the growth of seedlings of Pongamia pinnata, Cerbera manghas, and Terminalia catappa in Shihu coastal Casuarina windbreaks. After 13-month field test, the results revealed that all of three species seedlings treated with 100 % relative light intensity ( R/FR=1.25 ) had the highest seedling height and net root diameter growth. The averaged seedling height and net root diameter growth of the seedlings were 62.58 ± 3.29cm and 1.72 ± 0.06cm for Pongamia pinnata; 107.93 ± 3.47 cm and 3.73 ± 0.11cm for Cerbera manghas; and 39.98 ± 2.20 cm and 1.40 ± 0.06 cm for Terminalea catappa, respectively. Seedlings of the three species grown under 100 %relative light intensity ( R/FR=1.25 ) attained the highest biomass. The biomass seedlings of Pongamia pinnata, Cerbera manghas, and Terminalia catappa were 475.50 ± 42.26 g, 1532.00 ± 106.49 g, and 258.50 ± 29.70 g, respectively. On the other hand, there were highest enhancements in leaf area, LAR and SLA of seedlings grown under lowest light intensity. Whereas, the leaf area, LAR, and SLA of seedlings decreased as the light intensity increased. Light intensity and R/FR had significant effect on the leaf tissues of seedlings. Ultrastructure of leaves of the 3 species showed that when the leaves were grown under 100 % relative light intensity, it became thicker, the palisade tissue turned slim and tight, and the stomata became elliptic. Under low light intensity, the leaves became thinner, the palisade tissue turned short with large gaps, and the stomata became compressed. The number of stomata decreased as the light intensity increased. The results from chlorophyll study revealed that all of the seedlings of 3 species grown under low light intensity had the highest chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a+b contents in leaves. The chlorophyll a contents in leaves of Pongamia pinnata, Cerbera manghas, and Terminalia catappa were 3.07 ± 0.34 μg/g, 2.72 ± 0.18 μg/g, and 2.05 ± 0.12 μg/g, respectively. The chlorophyll b contents in leaves of Pongamia pinnata, Cerbera manghas, and Terminalia catappa were 1.24 ± 0.12 μg/g, 1.04 ± 0.08 μg/g, and 0.75 ± 0.04 μg/g, respectively. The chlorophyll a+b contents in leaves of Pongamia pinnata, Cerbera manghas, and Terminalia catappa were 4.32 ± 0.47 μg/g , 3.76 ± 0.26 μg/g, and 2.77 ± 0.16 μg/g, respectively. The seedlings grown under 100 % relative light intensity had the highest compensation point, light saturation point and maximum photosynthesis rate. The compensation point, light saturation point, and maximum photosynthesis rate of the seedlings were 24.05μmole photon m-2s-1, 1800μmole photon m-2 s-1, and 22.16μmole CO2 m-2s-1, respectively for Pongamia pinnata; 40.13μmole photon m-2 s-1, 1800μmole photon m-2 s-1, and 19.93μmole CO2 m-2s-1, respectively for Cerbera manghas; are 33.51μmole photon m-2s-1, 1800μmole photo m-2 s-1 and 19.68μmol Co2 m-2 s-1, respectively for Terminalia catappa. This study demonstrated that seedlings of Pongamia pinnata, Cerbera manghas, and Terminalia catappa, with characteristics of fast-growing under high light intensity and good adaptation to low light intensity, were promising tree species for reforestation of coastal windbreaks in Taiwan.
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Matsui, Mariko. "Rôle des cytokines dans la ciguatéra : application à l'étude de remèdes traditionnels du Pacifique." Phd thesis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00492777.

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La ciguatéra, ichtyosarcotoxisme majoritairement rencontré dans la zone intertropicale, trouve son origine dans la consommation de poissons tropicaux contaminés par des neurotoxines marines, les ciguatoxines (CTXs). Ces polyéthers polycycliques synthétisés par les micro-algues du genre Gambierdiscus, se fixent de façon privilégiée aux canaux sodiques dépendant du potentiel. Cependant, ce seul mode d'action n'explique pas tous les symptômes observés dans la ciguatéra notamment les manifestations particulières de type inflammatoire. L'effet de deux toxines ciguatérigènes, la P-CTX-1B et la P-CTX-3C, ainsi que l'activité d'un analogue, la brévétoxine PbTx-3, sur la modulation des médiateurs de l'inflammation que sont les cytokines, a été caractérisé sur un modèle d'étude in vitro de cellules de macrophages murins RAW 264.7. Le suivi de l'expression génique au moyen de techniques de PCR quantitative a révélé que la P-CTX-1B est capable d'induire les cytokines pro-inflammatoires interleukine (IL)-1β, IL-6 et le Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-α, et l'anti-inflammatoire IL-10. Par ailleurs, alors que les traitements proposés par la médecine occidentale sont essentiellement symptomatiques, la médecine traditionnelle propose l'utilisation de nombreuses plantes dont certaines sont capables de réduire les effets des CTXs in vitro et in vivo. La nécessité d'enrichir l'arsenal thérapeutique de la ciguatéra ainsi que l'implication probable des mécanismes inflammatoires dans cette pathologie nous ont conduits à caractériser le potentiel anti-inflammatoire de quatre plantes parmi celles traditionnellement employées dans le Pacifique. Les effets d'extraits aqueux de Cerbera manghas, Euphorbia hirta, Heliotropium foertherianum et Vitex trifolia sur la cinétique de synthèse des ARNm ainsi que sur la production des protéines cytokiniques, ont été étudiés sur le modèle d'induction de macrophages murins stimulés par un lipopolysaccharide bactérien (LPS). Les résultats montrent que E. hirta et V. trifolia possèdent les activités anti-inflammatoires les plus intéressantes et cette dernière a été sélectionnée pour de plus amples tests. L'extrait aqueux de V. trifolia montre la capacité à inhiber les cytokines pro-inflammatoires IL-1β, IL-6 et TNF-α et à induire l'anti-inflammatoire IL-10 dépendant du LPS. La finalité du projet doit permettre l'étude de principes actifs isolés des plantes sélectionnées et les composés d'intérêt pourront être testés sur modèle animal avant d'être validés sur l'homme. Ainsi de nouveaux traitements thérapeutiques de la ciguatéra pourront-ils être proposés. Mots clés : ciguatéra, ciguatoxine, cytokine, PCR quantitative, ELISA, physiopathologie, remèdes traditionnels, Vitex trifolia, Euphorbia hirta, Cerbera manghas, Heliotropium foertherianum.
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Books on the topic "Cerbera manghas"

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Sakurai, Ato. Today's Cerberus. 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cerbera manghas"

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Muzayyin, M., S. Sukarni, and R. Wulandari. "Scrutinizing the Prospect of Cerbera manghas Seed and Its De-oiled Cake for a Fuel: Physicochemical Properties and Thermal Behavior." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference and Exhibition on Sustainable Energy and Advanced Materials, 427–35. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4481-1_41.

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"Cerbera Manghas Glycoside 1." In Spectroscopic Data of Steroid Glycosides: Cardenolides and Pregnanes, 2410. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39576-0_356.

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"CErbera Manghas Glycoside 2." In Spectroscopic Data of Steroid Glycosides: Cardenolides and Pregnanes, 2410–11. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39576-0_357.

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"Cerbera Manghas Saponin 2." In Spectroscopic Data of Steroid Glycosides: Cardenolides and Pregnanes, 2555. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39576-0_506.

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"Cerbera Manghas Saponin 3." In Spectroscopic Data of Steroid Glycosides: Cardenolides and Pregnanes, 2556. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39576-0_507.

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"Cerbera Manghas Saponin 1." In Spectroscopic Data of Steroid Glycosides: Cardenolides and Pregnanes, 2636–37. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-39576-0_581.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cerbera manghas"

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Basyuni, Mohammad, Astrid Nur Prabuanisa, Ridha Wati, I. Komang Tri Wijaya Kusuma, Hamiudin, Guntur, and Hirosuke Oku. "Distribution of polyisoprenoids in various tissues of Bintaro (Cerbera manghas)." In THE 8TH ANNUAL BASIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE: Coverage of Basic Sciences toward the World’s Sustainability Challanges. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5062732.

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Muzayyin, M., S. Sukarni, and R. Wulandari. "Investigation on kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of Cerbera manghas de-oiled seed as renewable energy during the pyrolysis process." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON METALLURGY AND MATERIALS (ISMM2019): Exploring New Innovation in Metallurgy and Materials. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0000900.

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