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Journal articles on the topic 'Cerebrovascular Accident – rehabilitation – Spain'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Badesa, Franciso J., Ana Llinares, Ricardo Morales, Nicolas Garcia-Aracil, Jose M. Sabater, and Carlos Perez-Vidal. "PNEUMATIC PLANAR REHABILITATION ROBOT FOR POST-STROKE PATIENTS." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 26, no. 02 (March 12, 2014): 1450025. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237214500252.

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Cerebrovascular accident or stroke in aging population is the primary cause of disability and the second leading cause of death in many countries, including Spain. Arm impairment is common and the recovery is partly dependent on the intensity and frequency of rehabilitation intervention. However, physical therapy resources are often limited, so methods of supplementing traditional physiotherapy, such as robot assisted therapy, are essential. This paper describes design, development and control aspects of a planar robot driven by pneumatic swivel modules for upper-limb rehabilitation of post-stroke patients. Moreover, first experimental results with one post-stroke patient are presented to show the benefits of using the proposed system.

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2

Eastwood, M. R., S. L. Rifat, H. Nobbs, and J. Ruderman. "Mood Disorder Following Cerebrovascular Accident." British Journal of Psychiatry 154, no. 2 (February 1989): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.154.2.195.

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Depression appears to be common after stroke, and therefore may have a bearing upon rehabilitation. To examine whether the depression is due to a specific brain lesion, or is reactive to the consequent disability, this study looked at the frequency and associations of depressed mood in a stroke rehabilitation unit in-patient population, unselected for site of lesion. Depression affected 50% of the patients; history of previous psychiatric disorder and cerebrovascular accident appeared to be important risk factors. There were hemispheric differences in the relationships between measures, with both the site-of-lesion and reactive viewpoints being upheld.

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3

Kohler, Myrta, Hanna Mayer, Juerg Kesselring, and Susi Saxer. "Post-Cerebrovascular Accident Unpredictable Incontinence." Rehabilitation Nursing 44, no. 2 (2019): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rnj.0000000000000097.

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4

Weightman, Margaret M. "Motor Unit Behavior Following Cerebrovascular Accident." Neurology Report 18, no. 1 (1994): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01253086-199418010-00020.

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5

MARUYAMA, Hitoshi. "Physical Fitness of Cerebrovascular Accident Patients." Rigakuryoho kagaku 16, no. 1 (2001): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/rika.16.31.

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6

Kas, I. V., I. S. Petukhova, and T. P. Ustymenko. "STAGES OF REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT." International Medical Journal, no. 1 (February 18, 2021): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37436/2308-5274-2021-1-10.

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One of the urgent tasks of modern medicine is organizing the rehabilitation for patients who have suffered a stroke at different stages of rehabilitation. Restoration of impaired functions in such patients occurs in the first 3−5 months from the onset of the disease, that is influenced by a number of factors: duration of the stroke, size of the lesion and pool of lesions, active participation in the process of a patient him−/herself. The main principles of rehabilitation include its early onset in an acute period of stroke; regularity and duration; complexity and multidisciplinarity (formation of multidisciplinary teams); adequacy of rehabilitation measures, i.e. creation of individual programs taking into account the severity of neurological deficit and dysfunction; stages. Different methods of recovery are applied to each patient individually or in combination, or sequentially according to the rehabilitation program, which is based on the analysis of the patient's condition by all members of the multidisciplinary team, taking into account the results of functional testing and objective examination. Medical support, postural correction, kinesitherapy, mechanotherapy (including robotic), field therapy, hardware physiotherapy, massage, acupuncture according to the indications, functional neurotraining and cardiotraining, neuropsychological training are used. The results of research confirm that the integrated use of kinesitherapy, physical factors, balneotherapy, the methods of psychological rehabilitation of patients after stroke provides a faster recovery of neurological deficit, activates non−specific brain systems, restores mental and somatic functions of the body. Therefore, in addition to health, the patient needs to renew his ability to work and social status. Key words: acute cerebrovascular accident, medical rehabilitation, stages of rehabilitation.

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7

Sharp, R., and T. Hurst. "IS THERE BLOOD PRESSURE ASYMMETRY AFTER CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT?" American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 72, no. 4 (August 1993): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002060-199308000-00025.

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8

Agostinucci, James, and Haleigh Lyons. "Soleus stretch reflex in subjects with cerebrovascular accident." International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 17, no. 3 (March 2010): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2010.17.3.46744.

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9

Kumar, Raji, and Stanley Cohen. "Changes in H reflex following acute cerebrovascular accident." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 75, no. 9 (September 1994): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993(94)90713-7.

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10

Gara, Eqrem, Bekim Haxhiu, Zheralldin Durguti, and Ardiana Murtezani. "MANAGING THE EARLY PHASE OF REHABILITATION AFTER ISCHEMIC CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 6 (June 1, 2017): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i6.18345.

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Objective: Ischemic cerebrovascular accident (ICA) is characterised by the rapid deterioration of brain function due to vascularization disorders. The ischemic cerebrovascular accident may arise as a consequence of ischemia or hemhorrage in brain tissue, but the optimal treatment approach is unclear. In this study, we examined ICA rehabilitation goals, implementation of rehabilitation plans, management of sensomotor deficits and functional status, improvement of independence, prevention and treatment of complications, functional status monitoring, and planning recommendations, as well as education of ICA patients and their families.Methods: This study considered 69 ICA patients who were classified as suitable for rehabilitation intervention among a total of 231 patients who were evaluated for a diagnosis of ICA following hospitalization at the Clinic of Neurology, University Clinical Center of Kosovo (UCCK) in Prishtina. From the statistical parameters, we used the structure index, whereas testing results were evaluated using the Chi-square test with significance established at p<0.05.Results: For the 69 ICA patients, most ICA incidents occurred in patients who were older than 40 y-old. Mobility decreased from 42.9% to 8.6% when rehabilitation began at release instead of admission. Meanwhile, the ability to perform daily activities decreased from 48.6% to 11.4% when rehabilitation began after release as opposed to immediately after stabilization. Transfers and balance showed similar decreases (48.6% to 11.4% and 48.6% to 11.4%, respectively Chi-test=59.7, p<0.001.). The rehabilitation of patients in the early acute stage after ICA should begin as soon as possible after the diagnosis is made and the patient's condition is stable. During rehabilitation intervention, priority should be given to preventing complications and recurrent stroke, as well as enhancing patient mobility and improving patient morale.Conclusion: ICA is a medical emergency that can cause permanent neurological lesions and other complications that may be fatal or associated with permanent disability. The most affected age group is individuals older than 40 y old. Neurological deficits can cause motor, sensory, functional and emotional disability in ICA patients. Rehabilitation after ICA should begin immediately after the patient has stabilized to minimze functional losses.

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11

Richardson, James K. "Psychotic behavior after right hemispheric cerebrovascular accident: A case report." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 73, no. 4 (April 1992): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993(92)90014-n.

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12

Ramazanov, G. R., L. B. Zavaliy, L. L. Semenov, S. A. Abudeev, A. O. Ptitsyn, E. A. Chukina, V. A. Shchetkin, and S. S. Petrikov. "Progressive Early Rehabilitation Program Applied to Patients with Acute Cerebrovascular Accident." Russian neurological journal 25, no. 3 (August 14, 2020): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/2658-7947-2020-25-3-17-25.

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Abstract. Early rehabilitation (ER) of patients with acute cerebrovascular accident (ACA) is one of the priority tasks of the vascular centers; the issue of increasing the volume of rehabilitation measures in the resuscitation and intensive care units (ICU) is relevant. Objective. To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the progressive ER program in patients with ACA. Material and research methods. The study included 129 patients with ACA in ICU. Each patient of the main group (MGr, n = 61) underwent progressive ER: at least 4–5 vertical adjustments per day, passive mode Kinesiotherapy 49 ± 9.3 minutes, a double load of physiotherapy exercises, preventive physiotherapy; the total time of classes reached 240 minutes per day. In the comparison group (СGr, n = 68), standard ER was performed no more than 120 minutes per day. The groups are comparable by sex, age, severity of the disease and comorbidity. The severity of ACA, the gravity gradient, patient mobility, functional status, degree of dependence, and the presence of complications were evaluated. Results. During a month of work with the MGr, 102 ICU bed-days, 94 days of the artificial lung ventilation use, p < 0.05 were saved. Mortality in MGr decreased -— 8 patients (13.1%) versus 14 (20.6%) in CGr (p < 0.05). In patients within CGr, pulmonary thromboembolism developed in 8.8%, in MGr – in 3.3%. The severity of the apoplectic attack decreased ( by 28% in MGr, and by 20% in CGr ), mobility increased. Comparing the modalities of post resuscitationsyndrome in MGr, it was noted that the score decreased by 2 times from 6 [5; 6] to 3 [2.3; 3.3], but it has not changed in the CGr. Patients in the MGr were 2-–3 days earlier adapted to the vertical adjustment. Conclusions. The progressive ER program in ICU is safe, effective, realisable, and allows reducing the number of bed-days in ICU, the number of days of the artificial lung ventilation use, complications, and mortality in comparison with standard medical care.

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13

Salter, Judith, Yvonne Camp, Linda L. Pierce, and Lorraine C. Mion. "Rehabilitation Nursing Approaches to Cerebrovascular Accident: A Comparison of Two Approaches." Rehabilitation Nursing 16, no. 2 (March 4, 1991): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2048-7940.1991.tb01180.x.

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14

Linsenmeyer, Todd A., and Richard D. Zorowitz. "Urodynamic Findings in Patients with Urinary Incontinence After Cerebrovascular Accident." NeuroRehabilitation 2, no. 2 (May 25, 1992): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/nre-1992-2205.

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15

Boyd, L. A., and C. J. Winstein. "IMPLICIT LEARNING IS DIMINISHED IN INDIVIDUALS WITH A CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT." Neurology Report 22, no. 5 (1998): 179–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01253086-199822050-00049.

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16

Dy, R. C., R. Kumar, and O. U. Scremin. "Clinical Outcomes of Dysphagia in Elderly Patients with Cerebrovascular Accident." Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 10, no. 4 (January 1, 1996): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154596839601000401.

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17

Jow, Steven, Shayan Senthelal, and Mery Elashvili. "Poster 273: Tamoxifen Induced Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Accident: First Case Report." PM&R 10 (September 2018): S91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.08.285.

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18

Kadyan, Vivek, Albert C. Clairmont, Michael Engle, and Sam C. Colachis. "Severe trismus as a complication of cerebrovascular accident: A case report." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 86, no. 3 (March 2005): 594–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.06.061.

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19

Inocentes, Ariel A., and Walter J. Gaudino. "Cerebrovascular accident secondary to seatbelt shoulder strap injury: A case report." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 75, no. 9 (September 1994): 1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993(94)90745-5.

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20

Wolf, E., L. Stern, M. Kieselstein, A. Chenzbraun, and D. Tzivoni. "Hotter monitoring in the evaluation and rehabilitation of post-cerebrovascular accident patients." International Disability Studies 13, no. 4 (January 1991): 134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03790799109166278.

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21

Khader, M. S., and G. S. Tomlin. "Change in Wheelchair Transfer Performance During Rehabilitation of Men With Cerebrovascular Accident." American Journal of Occupational Therapy 48, no. 10 (October 1, 1994): 899–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.48.10.899.

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22

Kovalchuk, V. V. "The use of neurocytoprotectors to improve rehabilitation of patients after cerebrovascular accident." Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics, no. 1 (May 6, 2014): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2014-1-30-34.

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23

Villegas, Glorisel Rodriguez, Sanjeev Agarwal, Ricard Cruz, Ajendra Sohal, and Lyn Weiss. "POSTER BOARD F29: ISCHEMIC CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT AND POEMS SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT." American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 85, no. 3 (March 2006): 271–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002060-200603000-00113.

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24

Tanović, Edina. "Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation in Rehabilitation with Hemiparesis Patients." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 9, no. 1 (February 20, 2009): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2009.2856.

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Cerebrovascular accident is a focal neurological deficiency occurring suddenly and lasting for more than 24 hours. The purpose of our work is to determine the role of the functional electrical simulation (FES) in the rehabilitation of patients with hemiparesis, which occurred as a consequence of a cerebrovascular accident. This study includes the analysis of two groups of 40 patients with hemiparesis (20 patients with deep hemiparesis and 20 patients with light hemi- paresis), a control group which was only treated with kinesiotherapy and a tested group which was treated with kinesiotherapy and functional electrical stimulation. Both groups of patients were analyzed in respect to their sex and age. Additional analysis of the walking function was completed in accordance with the BI and RAP index. The analysis of the basic demographical data demonstrated that there is no significant difference between the control and tested group. The patients of both groups are equal in respect of age and sex. After 4 weeks of rehabilitation of patients with deep and light hemiparesis there were no statistically significant differences between the groups after evaluation by the BI index. However, a statistically significant difference was noted between the groups by the RAP index among patients with deep hemiparesis. After 8 weeks of rehabilitation the group of patients who were treated with kinesiotherapy and functional electrical stimulation showed better statistically significant results of rehabilitation in respect to the control group with both the BI index and the RAP index (p<0,001).In conclusion, we can state that the patients in rehabilitation after a cerebrovascular accident require rehabilitation longer than 4 weeks. Walking rehabilitation after stroke is faster and more successful if we used functional electrical stimulation, in combination with kinesiotherapy, in patients with disabled extremities.

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25

Keci, Andromeda, Klejda Tani, and Joana Xhema. "Role of Rehabilitation in Neural Plasticity." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 9 (May 14, 2019): 1540–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.295.

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AIM: Verifying if physical therapy, neurostimulation techniques, aerobic fitness and video games can induce neural plasticity making it possible for cortical reorganisation, motor recovery in patients, improvement of cognitive functions and transfer of spatial knowledge in the everyday living environment. METHODS: There have been revised scientific articles respectively focused on the role of pain, the role of physical therapy, neurostimulation techniques and video games in cortical reorganisation. Articles related to the role of pain have taken in the study subjects with pain, to observe its role in cortical reorganisation. Studies related to physical therapy and neurostimulation techniques after cerebrovascular accident consisted of the involvement of these subjects which exposed to different neurostimulations. Also, related to cognition and video games subjects exposed to these interventions for cognitive benefits. RESULTS: From all articles reviewed there have been effective results of neurostimulation techniques, aerobic fitness and video games in cortical reorganisation inducing neural plasticity (p < 0.05) toward motor recovery, improvement of executive functions and transfer of spatial knowledge. CONCLUSION: Rehabilitation through locomotor training and neurostimulation techniques, improves mobility in subjects after a cerebrovascular accident due to cortical reorganisation. Also, through aerobic fitness and video games, there have been improvements in cognitive functions. This way, rehabilitation dedicated to the promotion of well-being and health urges beneficial neuroplastic changes in brain corresponding in functional improvement.

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26

Brodie, J., M. B. Holm, and G. S. Tomlin. "Cerebrovascular Accident: Relationship of Demographic, Diagnostic, and Occupational Therapy Antecedents to Rehabilitation Outcomes." American Journal of Occupational Therapy 48, no. 10 (October 1, 1994): 906–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.48.10.906.

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27

Watanabe, Hideo. "Practical Rehabilitation Approach with Lower Extremity Orthosis for Hemiplegia Due to Cerebrovascular Accident." Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 56, no. 4 (April 18, 2019): 260–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2490/jjrmc.56.260.

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28

Gardiner, Robyn. "The pathophysiology and clinical implications of neuromuscular changes following cerebrovascular accident." Australian Journal of Physiotherapy 42, no. 2 (1996): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0004-9514(14)60446-3.

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29

Mory, Hannah Carlson. "Right Hemisphere Cerebrovascular Accident and Its Effects on the Self-Concept." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 21, no. 1 (March 1, 1990): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.21.1.38.

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This paper is a practice-related exploration of right hemisphere cerebrovascular accidents (CVAs) and their effects on the self-concept. While a variety of cognitive deficits are examined it is concluded that the self-concepts of people with right CVAs seemed to be most negatively affected by the Isolation and rejection imposed on them by friends and families in reaction to the patients' inappropriate or disinhiblted behavior. For the practicing rehabilitation counselor specific implications and recommendations are discussed.

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30

Privalova, M. A., L. A. Karasaeva, G. A. Alekseev, and A. A. Okhotnikova. "Problems of post-hospital rehabilitation of patients suffering from post-stroke depression." Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery), no. 9 (September 1, 2020): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2009-03.

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The article covers the issues of organization of rehabilitation at the post-hospital stage for patients who have suffered an acute cerebrovascular accident. According to statistics, almost half of patients who have suffered an acute cerebrovascular accident have a risk of a repeated stroke in the next five years of life against the background of manifestations of post-stroke depression. It is established that in these cases, one of the causes of repeated cerebrovascular accidents is the failure of patients to take prescribed antidepressant medications. The article analyzes two groups of patients who were observed in dynamics up to 6–12 months after the rehabilitation treatment in the Department of Neurology of the hospital. The main group included the patients with diagnosed post-stroke depression. The control group included patients without signs of clinically apparent depression. As a result of a retrospective study, it was found that 85,7 % of patients in the main group who had a repeated stroke did not adhere to the regime for taking antidepressant medications. Among the patients who continue to take antidepressants, there have not been repeated cases of cerebral circulatory disorders. Therefore, timely detection and correction of post-stroke depression in the early stroke recovery period and maintaining the principle of continuity at the post-hospital stage of rehabilitation contributes not only to the recovery of neurological deficit, but also reduces the risk of developing repeated disorders of cerebral circulation.

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31

Mochizuki, Ronald M., and Kenneth J. Richter. "Cardiomyopathy and Cerebrovascular Accident Associated With Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Use." Physician and Sportsmedicine 16, no. 11 (November 1988): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1988.11709649.

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32

Miller, Ellen Winchell. "Body weight supported treadmill and overground training in a patient post cerebrovascular accident." NeuroRehabilitation 16, no. 3 (October 31, 2001): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/nre-2001-16304.

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33

SAKAI, Misono, Yoshitaka SHIBA, Haruhiko SATO, Shuichi OBUCHI, Ami IROKAWA, and Masaharu MAEDA. "Postural Control of the cerebrovascular accident subjects against perturbation during walking." Journal of Biomechanics 40 (January 2007): S672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(07)70660-7.

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34

Abrol, Rahul D., and Gouri Chaudhuri. "POSTER BOARD 67: FUNCTIONAL AND NEUROMUSCULAR RECOVERY FOLLOWING CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT FROM A SEATBELT INJURY." American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 84, no. 3 (March 2005): 220–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002060-200503000-00099.

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35

Thompson, S. B. N., and M. J. Coleman. "A quantitative assessment procedure of neuromuscular function for use with unilateral cerebrovascular accident patients." International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 10, no. 3 (September 1987): 312–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004356-198709000-00009.

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36

TANAKA, Takashi, and Minoru YAMADA. "Influence on Fall of Attention and Physical Function of Cerebrovascular Accident Disorder." Rigakuryoho Kagaku 25, no. 2 (2010): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/rika.25.199.

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37

Grigoryev, Evgeniy. "Rehabilitation of patients with cerebral infarction." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2001-01.

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Acute cerebrovascular accident is a significant medical and social problem, causing high mortality, high level of disability in patients and social maladaptation. Only about 15-20% of patients with cerebral infarction have the opportunity to return to their work after recovery, which determines the great social and economic significance of this issue. the need to care after a family member who had cerebral infarction becomes the result of the outcome of the disease very often. The rehabilitation of stroke patients is an urgent and extremely important problem that requires not only strict adherence to the sequence of actions, but also a strictly individual approach.

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Akaho, Rie, Ichiro Deguchi, Hiroshi Kigawa, and Katsuji Nishimura. "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Following Cerebrovascular Accident: A Case Report and Literature Review." Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 28, no. 4 (April 2019): e17-e21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.12.034.

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39

Sebastian, Sajith, and Jenny Susan Roy. "Electocardiographic changes in acute cerebrovascular accidents-a tertiary centre experience in South India." IP Journal of Nutrition, Metabolism and Health Science 3, no. 4 (February 15, 2021): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijnmhs.2020.026.

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Cerebrovascular accident plays an important role in the morbidity and mortality of adults posing serious medical, socio-economic and rehabilitation problems. Electrocardiographic abnormalities have been known to occur in the context of neurological disease. The current study is an observational study aimed at elucidating the relation between cerebrovascular accident and ECG. To determine the frequency of ECG changes in cerebrovascular accident and to determine the variations in ECG manifestations and mortality in different types of stroke. 100 patients of acute stroke were considered. ECG was recorded in these patients within 24 hours of admission. Follow up of admitted patients was done to know the prognosis. ECG abnormalities noted among cerebral ischemic patients were presence of T Wave inversion (34.48%) and ST segment depression (32.76%) followed by QTc Prolongation (29.31%) and presence of U waves (27.59%). In cases of haemorrhagic Stroke, T wave inversion (33.33%) and arrhythmias (33.33%) were followed by U waves (30.95%) and ST segment depression (23.81%). Mortality was higher in patients with ST-T changes in ischemic group (66.66%) and in patients with positive U waves (60%) in haemorrhagic group. Studying ECG changes will provide insight in prognosis and management of stroke patients and may alter their management in coming future. ECG changes occurred very commonly in acute stroke. The changes are thought to be independent of the nature of stroke. It was noted that ST and T inversion being common in ischemic while T inversions and arrhythmias common in haemorrhagic CVA. It was also noted that the mortality was higher in patients with abnormal ECG following an acute Cerebrovascular event.

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40

Lennon, Sheila. "Gait Re-education Based on the Bobath Concept in Two Patients With Hemiplegia Following Stroke." Physical Therapy 81, no. 3 (March 1, 2001): 924–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptj/81.3.924.

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Abstract Background and Purpose. This case report describes the use of gait re-education based on the Bobath concept to measure the changes that occurred in the gait of 2 patients with hemiplegia who were undergoing outpatient physical therapy. Case Description. One patient (“NM”), a 65-year-old woman, was referred for physical therapy 6 weeks following a right cerebrovascular accident. She attended 30 therapy sessions over a 15-week period. The other patient (“SA”), a 71-year-old woman, was referred for physical therapy 7 weeks following a left cerebrovascular accident. She attended 28 therapy sessions over a 19-week period. Clinical indexes of impairment and disability and 3-dimensional gait data were obtained at the start of treatment and at discharge. Therapy was based on the Bobath concept. Outcomes. At discharge, NM demonstrated improvements in her hip and knee movements, reduced tone, and improved mobility. At discharge, SA demonstrated improved mobility. During gait, both patients demonstrated more normal movement patterns at the level of the pelvis, the knee, and the ankle in the sagittal plane. SA also demonstrated an improvement in hip extension. Discussion. These cases demonstrate that recovery of more normal movement patterns and functional ability can be achieved following a cardiovascular accident and provide insight into the clinical decision making of experienced practitioners using Bobath's concept.

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41

LaFontaine, Tom. "Strength and Conditioning in the Prevention and Management of Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke)." Strength and Conditioning Journal 23, no. 6 (December 2001): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/00126548-200112000-00012.

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42

Nugent, Julie A., Karl A. Schurr, and Roger D. Adams. "A dose-response relationship between amount of weight-bearing exercise and walking outcome following cerebrovascular accident." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 75, no. 4 (April 1994): 399–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993(94)90162-7.

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43

Rojas, Ana-Marie, Samaira Khan, and Giselle Vivaldi. "Post-partum Psychosis in the Setting of Brain Injury from Cerebrovascular Accident: A Case Report." PM&R 5 (September 2013): S274—S275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.08.476.

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44

Shah, S. K., S. J. Harasymiw, and P. L. Stahl. "Stroke Rehabilitation: Outcome Based on Brunnstrom Recovery Stages." Occupational Therapy Journal of Research 6, no. 6 (November 1986): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153944928600600604.

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Rehabilitation outcome based on Brunnstrom recovery stages following comprehensive rehabilitation was examined for a sample of 98 inpatients with cerebrovascular accident and resulting hemiplegia or hemiparesis. Using admission and discharge dates retrieved from a computer-based patient information system, frequency distributions, cross-tabulations, and Spearman's correlations were computed. Regardless of severity of paralysis, length of stay, and time of admission from onset, patients tended to improve at all levels of recovery stages. The stage of recovery at admission seemed to set the probable upper limit on how far patients were likely to progress. The strong positive correlations between recovery at admission and discharge on all measures for arm, hand, and leg recovery, with or without proprioception, seem to indicate that recovery in hemiplegia is a global phenomenon.

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Shapovalova, A. G., V. G. Rapovka, A. O. Sobolevskaya, and T. N. Negoda. "Rehabilitation of patients after acute cerebrovascular accident followed by hemodynamically significant stenoses of the brachiocephalic arteries." Pacific Medical Journal, no. 3 (September 28, 2020): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2020-3-25-29.

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The literature data is presented covering epidemiological significance of acute cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) in‑ cidence in patients with brachiocephalic arteries lesion. The role of atherosclerotic lesion of carotid arteries in the develop‑ ment of ischemic cerebral stroke is shown. The basic methods for diagnosis of carotid arteries lesion has been analyzed as well as their availability and informative value. A comparative analysis of modern methods for surgical treatment of athero‑ sclerotic lesion of carotid arteries such as carotid endarterectomy (classic and eversion), endovascular procedure has been done. The main advantages and disadvantages of these treatment methods, indications and contraindications for their use are described. The timing of cerebral revascularization in the acute and delayed periods of ischemic stroke was estimated. The role of bilateral lesion of the carotid territory is shown as well as approaches to the treatment strategy of such patients.

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Teymoorian, S., E. Wong, and C. L. Wu. "VISUAL REHABILITATION IN PATIENTS WITH HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPIA AFTER A CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT USING THE LUEBECK COMPUTER SOFTWARE." Journal of Investigative Medicine 55, no. 1 (January 2007): S150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042871-200701010-00460.

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Justo, Dan, Vadim Fridman, Oxana Borodin, Faina Rozenberg, Alexander Rabinovich, and Yaffa Lerman. "Admission Norton scale scores correlate with rehabilitation outcome and length in elderly patients following cerebrovascular accident." Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 23, no. 5-6 (October 2011): 445–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03325240.

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Poole, Janet L. "Effect of Apraxia on the Ability to Learn One-Handed Shoe Tying." Occupational Therapy Journal of Research 18, no. 3 (July 1998): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153944929801800303.

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This study examined the ability of participants with left-hemisphere cerebrovascular accident (LCVA) damage to learn one-handed shoe tying. Participants with LCVA with and without apraxia and control participants were taught how to tie their shoes with one hand. Retention was assessed after a 5-minute interval during which participants performed other tasks. All groups differed significantly in regard to the number of trials to learn the task. However, on the retention task, the control adults and participants with LCVA without apraxia required similar numbers of trials while the participants with LCVA and apraxia required significantly more trials than the other two groups. All groups required fewer trials on the retention task than the learning task.

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Beatus, J., D. W. Klima, S. Carter, S. M. Williams, and R. Todd. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRUNK CONTROL, FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE, AND STROKE SEVERITY IN PATIENTS FOLLOWING ACUTE CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT." Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 30, no. 4 (December 2006): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.npt.0000281315.77824.6e.

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Zimmermann, Kuno P., Trilok N. Monga, Rabih O. Darouiche, and Sara A. Lawrence. "Post-stroke autonomic nervous system function: Palmar sympathetic skin responses thirty or more days after cerebrovascular accident." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 76, no. 3 (March 1995): 250–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80611-3.

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