Academic literature on the topic 'Certainty factor'

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Journal articles on the topic "Certainty factor"

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Gaol, Nur Yanti Lumban, Lusiyanti Lusiyanti, and Asyahri Hadi Nasyuha. "Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor Dalam Diagnosa Hermatologi-Onkologi." JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA 6, no. 3 (2022): 1435. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/mib.v6i3.4190.

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Hematology oncology is a blood cancer that is quite worrying because it is identical to a condition that leads to death and this happens all over the world, where this disease not only affects adults but can also occur in children. Some experts suspect that the cause of blood cancer is due to changes in DNA that can trigger healthy blood cells to become cancerous. The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that blood cancer is a very serious health problem because the number of sufferers increases by about 20% per year. This condition can certainly be prevented if patients who experience t
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Purnawan, Dania, Jhonson Efendi Hutagalung, and Sri Rezki Maulina Azmi. "Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Kehamilan Berbasis Web." Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) 4, no. 2 (2022): 614–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/bits.v4i2.2039.

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Diseases or disorders in pregnancy can cause death, especially for pregnant women and babies. This will also affect the infant mortality rate. Diseases that attack a woman's womb cannot be considered trivial and require the intervention of an expert, while an expert for this disease is still rare and certainly requires no small cost. In creating experts (human experts), it takes a relatively long time and costs are not small. One alternative effort to overcome this need is to create a web-based intelligent system. In this study, an expert system will be developed that can be used as a means to
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Prasetia, Adam, and Temi Ardiansah. "Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Mata Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor." Journal of Information System Research (JOSH) 5, no. 2 (2024): 405–15. https://doi.org/10.47065/josh.v5i2.4666.

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Diagnosing eye diseases is crucial for early identification of eye health problems, allowing for appropriate and effective treatment before the condition develops into a more serious one. Diagnose eye diseases to holistically understand the patient's eye condition, provide more specific treatment, and improve the patient's quality of life and well-being in the long term. This study aims to diagnose eye diseases using the certainty factor method so that the accuracy and efficiency of the eye disease diagnosis process. By utilizing certainty factors, this system aims to combine expert knowledge
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Syahputri, Nita, Robiatul Adawiyah, Ulfah Indriani, Nidia Enjelita Saragih, and Ermayanti Astuti. "PENERAPAN CERTAINTY FACTOR DALAM MENDIAGNOSA VETILIGO." Jurnal Multidisipliner Bharasumba 3, no. 01 (2024): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.62668/bharasumba.v3i01.938.

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Judul penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Certainty Factor dalam Mendiagnosa Vetiligo. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Penerapan Certainty Factor dalam Mendiagnosa Vetiligo. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Certainty Factor dalam Mendiagnosa Vetiligo. Kulit merupakan lapisan terluar tubuh manusia yang memiliki warna berbeda-beda. Warna kulit tubuh manusia dipengaruhi oleh pigmen. Jika kulit tubuh manusia mengalami perubahan warna menjadi bercak putih dan semakin lama semakin besar, maka terdapat kemungkinan bahwa kulit tersebut mengalami kelainan pada pigmen. Gejal
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Romli, Ikhsan, E. Romansyah, and Andika Permana. "Implementasi Sistem Pakar menggunakan Metode Certainty factor Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Herpes Zoster." Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) 4, no. 2 (2020): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jtik.v4i2.158.

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Herpes Zoster is a skin disease that is very difficult to treat and everyone can certainly experience it, the characteristics of this disease are characterized by unilateral vesicles in groups with pain characterized by radicular around the dermatome. This study aims to establish a Web-based Certainty factor method as a tool to diagnose skin diseases. With this application, it doesn’t need long time to find out what type of herpes zoster is suffering. To use this application is that the patient answers the questions which are provided by the system, then the system will process all the patient
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Halim, Stephanie, and Seng Hansun. "Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor dalam Sistem Pakar Pendeteksi Resiko Osteoporosis dan Osteoarthritis." Jurnal ULTIMA Computing 7, no. 2 (2016): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/sk.v7i2.233.

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Osteoporosis is commonly referred to “thinning” and osteoarthritis referred to “calcification”, but people giving wrong action treatment of these two diseases. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop an android-based application to identify the risk of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. To identify that risk was processed using certainty factor method. Certainty factor method related about event based on facts, which the source of those facts are from expert and assumed with a value, called certainty factor. From the testing result, the accuracy of this expert system is about 80%.
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Pratama, Deo, Tri Aristi Saputri, and Usep Saprudin. "PENERAPAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR UNTUK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT TANAMAN NANAS." International Research on Big-Data and Computer Technology: I-Robot 2, no. 1 (2018): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.53514/ir.v2i1.89.

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Metode Certainty Factor adalah Certainty Factor atau faktor kepastian, merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kepastian dalam sebuah insiden (hipotesis atau fakta) yang berdasarkan penilaian pakar atau bukti yang ada. Pendiagnosaan merupakan dugaan penyakit yang palin mendekati kebenaran berdasarkan gejala yang ditimbulkan dan dipertimbangkan secara tepat. Data yang dikumpulkan nantinya dihitung dengan menggunakan perhitungan metode Certainty Factor untuk menghitung tingkat kepercayaan seorang petani menentukan suatu kepastian penyakit tanaman nanas dipengaruhi nilai bobot dan
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Latumakulita, Luther A. "SISTEM PAKAR PENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT ANAK MENGGUNAKAN CERTAINTY FACTOR (CF)." JURNAL ILMIAH SAINS 12, no. 2 (2012): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jis.12.2.2012.705.

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SISTEM PAKAR PENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT ANAK MENGGUNAKAN CERTAINTY FACTOR (CF)ABSTRAKTelah dibangun sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit anak dengan penanganan faktor ketidakpastian menggunakan certainty factor (CF). Tahapan pembangunan sistem ini dimulai dengan mengakuisisi pengetahuan dari dokter ahli anak kemudian membangun basis pengetahuan dan memberikan nilai CF pada setiap gejala yang terkait dengan suatu penyakit anak dalam range nilai 0 dan1. Dengan memilih gejala-gejala penyakit yang dilihat atau dirasakan maka sistem dapat mendiagnosa penyakit anak dengan menampilkan tiga penyakit deng
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Yuhandri, Yuhandri. "Diagnosa Penyakit Osteoporosis Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor." Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) 2, no. 1 (2018): 422–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29207/resti.v2i1.349.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun aplikasi Sistem Pakar untuk diagnosis penyakit Osteoporosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Certainty Factor karena dalam metode ini terdapat suatu nilai berupa nilai kepercayaan (Measure Of Belief) dan nilai ketidakpercayaan (Measure Of Disabelief) pada suatu gejala, dimana nantinya nilai tersebut dapat menghasilkan nilai CF (Certainty Factor) sebagai tolak ukur, semakin besar nilai CF (Certainty Factor) yang diperoleh maka semakin besar peluang penyakit itu akan menyerang kita, dimana hasilnya ditampilkan dalam bentuk kondisi pengguna yang
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Yahadi, Ahmad, Ambar Tri Hapsari, and Alhidayatuddiniyah T. W. "Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Kerusakan pada Motor Karburator dengan Metode Certainty Factor." Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi Mahasiswa Informatika (JRAMI) 6, no. 01 (2025): 35–42. https://doi.org/10.30998/jrami.v6i01.9023.

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu berupaya untuk membantu pengendara dan mekanik pemula dalam mengetahui kerusakan pada sepeda motor jenis karburator, dirancang dan dibangun aplikasi sistem pakar berbasis website dengan menggunakan metode Certainty Factor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Certainty Factor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sedangkan untuk teknik penelitian menggunakan teknik kepustakaan yang berfokus pada buku-buku, jurnal, dan skripsi sebagai pendukung teori dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan sebuah aplikasi sistem pa
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Certainty factor"

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Fogelqvist, Petter. "Verification of completeness and consistency in knowledge-based systems : A design theory." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Informationssystem, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-168321.

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Verification of knowledge-bases is a critical step to ensure the quality of a knowledge-based system. The success of these systems depends heavily on how qualitative the knowledge is. Manual verification is however cumbersome and error prone, especially for large knowledge-bases. This thesis provides a design theory, based upon the suggested framework by Gregor and Jones (2007). The theory proposes a general design of automated verification tools, which have the abilities of verifying heuristic knowledge in rule-based systems utilizing certainty factors. Included is a verification of completen
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Nagle, Julie. "The Certainty of Uncertainty." VCU Scholars Compass, 2009. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1829.

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In this paper I investigate the limitations of memory, physical and psychological effects on individuals’ perception that effect memory, and the impact of those limitations on our ability to recall objective truth. The paper is introduced with an explanation of my interest in the subjective narrative voice in historical accounts and questions the possibility of a completely objective voice. In the first chapter, a fantastical biographical story of the life of Tycho Brahe is used as an example of the difficulty in parsing truth from legend. Descriptions of changes in scientific methods exemp
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Barrow, Clark Eugene. "An examination of factors that influence career decision-making certainty in high school students." [Pensacola, Fla.] : University of West Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/WFE0000171.

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Thesis (Ed.D.)--University of West Florida, 2009.<br>Submitted to the School of Education. Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 148 pages. Includes bibliographical references.
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Boget, Sophie. "L'implication de certains fibroblast growth factors (Basic FGF, KGF et FGF10) et de leurs récepteurs (FGFR1, FGFR2-IIIb, FGFR2-IIIc et FGFR3) dans l'hypertrophie prostatique bénigne." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO1T197.

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Wanby, Pär W. "On certain genetic and metabolic risk factors for carotid stenosis and stroke." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicin och hälsa, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-7467.

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The present study evaluated genetic and metabolic factors influencing the risk of acute cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and internal carotid artery stenosis (ICA stenosis) in a Swedish community. The threonine (T) containing protein of the FABP2 A54T gene polymorphism has a greater affinity for long chain fatty acids (FFAs) than the alanine (A) containing protein. This altered affinity for FFAs has been shown to affect the intestinal absorption of fatty acids and consequently the fatty acid composition of serum lipids, in particularly postprandially. Endothelium derived NO is a potent vasodilato
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Wanby, Pär W. "On certain genetic and metabolic risk factors for carotid stenosis and stroke /." Linköping : Kalmar : Linköping University ; Department of Internal Medicine, County Hospital of Kalmar, 2006. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2006/med942s.pdf.

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Zhang, Qing. "On certain results on the local gamma factors for the symplectic and unitary groups." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1467824518.

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Kurkinen-Räty, M. (Merja). "Preterm birth and preterm infant:a clinical study on certain etiological and diagnostic factors, and the outcome of infants." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2000. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514258266.

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Abstract The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether bacterial vaginosis (BV) diagnosed in early pregnancy and treated with vaginal clindamycin affects pregnancy outcome, and to investigate the predictive value of interleukins-6 (IL-6) and -8 (IL-8), and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) in cervical secretions, separately and combined by cervical measurement with transvaginal ultrasonography, on preterm delivery. A further aim was to analyze retrospectively the significance of absent or reversed end-diastolic velocity (AREDV) in the umbilical artery on perina
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Larsson, Jörgen. "Central retinal vein occlusion certain risk factors, electroretinography and an experimental treatment model /." Lund : Lund University, 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68945007.html.

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Vasconcelos, Adolfo Alves de. "Percepção de resultados em projetos sob a perspectiva dos fatores críticos de sucesso." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3139/tde-10082010-123335/.

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As empresas enfrentam no mundo atual o fato de estarem inseridas em um ambiente cada vez mais repleto de mudanças e que acontecem numa velocidade que só tem acelerado com o passar dos anos. Nesse contexto a gestão de projetos busca contribuir para o sucesso dos projetos que tem se mostrado a fonte para que as empresas continuem e se tornem ainda mais competitivas. Com esse cenário, o trabalho em questão busca desenvolver uma ferramenta de apoio baseada na teoria dos fatores de certeza em conjunto com o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa orientada a uma área de projetos de uma grande empresa para
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Books on the topic "Certainty factor"

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Wright, Crispin. Facts and certainty. Oxford University Press, 1986.

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Price, Andrew John. A STUDY TO DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF CERTAIN VISUAL ATTRIBUTES ON BASKETBALL SHOOTING ACCURACY. S.G.I.H.E., 1986.

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White, Ted S. Evaluation of emission factors for formaldehyde from certain wood processing operations. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory, 1990.

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White, Ted S. Evaluation of emission factors for formaldehyde from certain wood processing operations. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory, 1990.

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Austin, Sarat, Douglas Lawrence, and Umphrey Martha Merrill, eds. How law knows. Stanford University Press, 2007.

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Li, Chaoyang. Surveillance of certain health behaviors and conditions among states and selected local areas: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, United States, 2009. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011.

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Isabelle, Stengers, ed. The end of certainty: Time, chaos, and the new laws of nature. Free Press, 1997.

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Cox, Christopher. The influence of certain personality factors on performance in known/unknown training conditions: BA(Hons) Human Movement Studies dissertation. SGIHE, 1987.

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House, United States Congress. A bill to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide coverage for lung cancer screening tests for certain high-risk individuals under the Medicare program. [United States Government Printing Office], 2006.

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Pett, Nigel A. Stress and teachers: A study to as certain the incidence of reported stress in teaching, its causes and symptoms and means of alleviating the stress factors. North East London Polytechnic, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Certainty factor"

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Krause, Paul, and Dominic Clark. "The Certainty Factor Model." In Representing Uncertain Knowledge. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2084-5_3.

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Lucas, Peter. "Certainty-factor-like Structures in Bayesian Networks." In AI*IA 99: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46238-4_3.

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Jin, Yanfeng, Yongping Wang, Keming Geng, and Baozhu Zhao. "Study of Certainty Factor Model in Attribute Mining." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4790-9_46.

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Kim, Sangchul. "Checking a rule base with certainty factor for incompleteness and inconsistency." In Uncertainty and Intelligent Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-19402-9_74.

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Chaki, Jyotismita. "Certainty Factor and Evidential Reasoning to Handle Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence." In Handling Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5333-2_4.

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Pandey, Desh Deepak, R. S. Banshtu, and Kanwarpreet Singh. "Landslide Hazard Assessment Along Lahru to Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India, Using Certainty Factor Approach." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9554-7_6.

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Zhang, Ping, and Hong Huang. "A Context Ontology Modeling and Uncertain Reasoning Approach Based on Certainty Factor for Context-Aware Computing." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37832-4_6.

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Chen, Wei, Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Aiding Kornejady, and Xiaoshen Xie. "GIS-Based Landslide Susceptibility Evaluation Using Certainty Factor and Index of Entropy Ensembled with Alternating Decision Tree Models." In Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73383-8_10.

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Mandal, Sujit, and Subrata Mondal. "Weighted Overlay Analysis (WOA) Model, Certainty Factor (CF) Model and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Model in Landslide Susceptibility Studies." In Statistical Approaches for Landslide Susceptibility Assessment and Prediction. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93897-4_6.

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Dou, Jie, Takashi Oguchi, Yuichi S. Hayakawa, Shoichiro Uchiyama, Hitoshi Saito, and Uttam Paudel. "GIS-Based Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Using a Certainty Factor Model and Its Validation in the Chuetsu Area, Central Japan." In Landslide Science for a Safer Geoenvironment. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05050-8_65.

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Conference papers on the topic "Certainty factor"

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Hardi, Sri Melvani, M. Raihan Efdin Hasyim, Lanova Dwi Arde, and Amalia. "Bridal Expert System: Optimizing Wedding Service Procedures Using Certainty Factor Method." In 2024 8th International Conference on Electrical, Telecommunication and Computer Engineering (ELTICOM). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/elticom64085.2024.10865006.

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Sovia, Rini, Mutiara Salsabila, and Musli Yanto. "Improving Performance Fuzzy Methods in Stroke Disease Diagnosis Systems with Certainty Factor." In 2024 Ninth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icic64337.2024.10957068.

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Muda, Zulqhi Fahri, Arna Fariza, and Entin Martiana Kusumaningtyas. "Self-checking Corner of Upper Acute Respiratory Infection Disease Using Certainty Factor Method." In 2024 International Electronics Symposium (IES). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ies63037.2024.10665838.

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Ali, Abdel Rahman Al, Reta Diana Pradani, Danial Md Nor, Fahmy Rinanda Saputri, Khairun Nidzam Ramli, and Mohd Nazri Mahmud. "Expert System Development Diagnosis of Rabbit Disease Using Case-Based Reasoning Method and Certainty Factor Method." In 2024 International Conference on Future Technologies for Smart Society (ICFTSS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icftss61109.2024.10691332.

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Kenneth, Bryan, Fenina Adline Twince Tobing, Adhi Kusnadi, Muhamad Bahrul Ulum, Muhammad Ikhwani Saputra, and Cian Ramadhona Hassolthine. "Development and Implementation Web-Based Expert System for Diagnosing Permanent Tooth Caries using Certainty Factor Approach." In 2024 7th Asia Conference on Cognitive Engineering and Intelligent lnteraction (CEII). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ceii65291.2024.00021.

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Baihaqi, Mahesa Bayu, Aris Puji Widodo, and Ferry Jie. "Use of an Expert System to Diagnose and Provide Solutions for Pests and Diseases in Hydroponic Mustard Plants Using Certainty Factor and Forward Chaining Methods." In 2024 4th International Conference of Science and Information Technology in Smart Administration (ICSINTESA). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsintesa62455.2024.10747915.

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Widians, Joan Angelina, Novianti Puspitasari, and Aidil Febriansyah. "Disease Diagnosis System Using Certainty Factor." In 2019 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering (ICEEIE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceeie47180.2019.8981421.

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Poli, Venkata Subba Reddy. "Fuzzy Certainty Factor for incomplete information." In 2016 International Conference on Fuzzy Theory and Its Applications (iFuzzy). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifuzzy.2016.8004920.

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Nugroho, Handoyo Widi, Teguh Bharata Adji, and Noor Akhmad Setiawan. "Certainty Factor Based Pruning for C4.5 Algorithm." In 2019 5th International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icst47872.2019.9166394.

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Jianguo Sun, Chaog, and Liujuan Cao. "Digital watermarking appraisement based on certainty factor." In 2009 International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icma.2009.5245974.

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Reports on the topic "Certainty factor"

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Kahima, Samuel, Solomon Rukundo, and Victor Phillip Makmot. Tax Certainty? The Private Rulings Regime in Uganda in Comparative Perspective. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.001.

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Taxpayers sometimes engage in complex transactions with uncertain tax treatment, such as mergers, acquisitions, demergers and spin-offs. With the rise of global value chains and proliferation of multinational corporations, these transactions increasingly involve transnational financial arrangements and cross-border dealings, making tax treatment even more uncertain. If improperly structured, such transactions could have costly tax consequences. One approach to dealing with this uncertainty is to create a private rulings regime, whereby a taxpayer applies for a private ruling by submitting a st
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Harris, Mark, Kaniz Fatema, Catherine Spooner, et al. Review of effectiveness of certain healthy lifestyle interventions. The Sax Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/ngvv5985.

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Key behavioural risk factors for cancer include alcohol, poor diet and lack of physical activity. This review aimed to identify primary prevention interventions which are effective in increasing adults’ adoption of healthy lifestyle behaviours including reducing alcohol consumption, increasing physical activity, increasing healthy eating, and reducing overweight and obesity. It looked at both those interventions which demonstrate effectiveness and those which are promising but may not yet be fully evaluated. A range of interventions which have been successfully implemented were found along wit
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Vandendriessche, Marie, Andrea Christou, Chad Damro, Anna Fonts Picas, and Mateu Tomi. Case Studies of Traditionally Internal Policy Areas with Outward Effects: Competition, Climate Change and Health. EsadeGeo. Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics, 2023. https://doi.org/10.56269/202303/mv.

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The EU’s external action comprises a host of different policies. Harnessing tools from all these areas holds great potential to help the EU effectively and sustainably meet strategic challenges and become a stronger global actor. This paper studies the layer of traditionally internal policies with external dimensions – i.e. external action ‘plus’. Within this policy layer, we focus on the policies of competition, climate change and health, which were selected based on their present relevance for EU external action and their varying legal competences. For each policy area, we study the EU’s leg
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Thompson, Stephen, Brigitte Rohwerder, and Clement Arockiasamy. Freedom of Religious Belief and People with Disabilities: A Case Study of People with Disabilities from Religious Minorities in Chennai, India. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2021.003.

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India has a unique and complex religious history, with faith and spirituality playing an important role in everyday life. Hinduism is the majority religion, and there are many minority religions. India also has a complicated class system and entrenched gender structures. Disability is another important identity. Many of these factors determine people’s experiences of social inclusion or exclusion. This paper explores how these intersecting identities influence the experience of inequality and marginalisation, with a particular focus on people with disabilities from minority religious backgroun
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Lee, Soohyung, and Anna Koh. Lessons for Latin America from a Comparative Education Approach: South Korea’s K-12 Education System. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002321.

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South Korea is well known for its outstanding performance on international assessments of student achievement and learning. Both public and private investments are often considered key factors in this success. This paper describes the historical factors that gave rise to the current system. The paper also highlights certain features of the education system that might be useful for policymakers in Latin American and the Caribbean.
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Kucherova, Hanna, Anastasiia Didenko, Olena Kravets, Yuliia Honcharenko, and Aleksandr Uchitel. Scenario forecasting information transparency of subjects' under uncertainty and development of the knowledge economy. [б. в.], 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4469.

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Topicality of modeling information transparency is determined by the influence it has on the effectiveness of management decisions made by an economic entity in the context of uncertainty and information asymmetry. It has been found that information transparency is a poorly structured category which acts as a qualitative characteristic of information and at certain levels forms an additional spectrum of properties of the information that has been adequately perceived or processed. As a result of structuring knowledge about the factor environment, a fuzzy cognitive model of information transpar
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Shinkai, Naoko. Does the Stopler-Samuelson Theorem Explain the Movement in Wages?: The Linkage between Trade and Wages in Latin American Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011323.

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Stolper-Samuelson (SS) and Specific-Factors (SF) versions make opposite predictions about the correlation between prices and wages of certain types of workers (specific factors in industries) when they are not used intensively. The analysis in this paper provides evidence that may allow one to distinguish empirically between these two versions of the HO model, using wage data from household surveys in several Latin American countries Bolivia, Mexico, and Venezuela.
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Zilberman, Mark. Good and Evil from the Point of View of Physics. Intellectual Archive, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32370/iaj.2763.

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The article analyzes the concepts of "good" and "evil" from the point of view of physics. Although the physical concept of “entropy” as a measure of disorder was the first candidate who could serve as the physical basis of these ethical concepts, in fact it is not suitable for this purpose. However, the “entropic potential of the event” Z (T, A) that describes the impact of the event A that occurred in the moment T0 in the system R to the entropy of this system at the future moment T (T &gt; T0) is well suited for our analysis. The article describes methods for calculating the “entropic potent
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Sordillo, Lorraine, Don Wojchowski, Gary Perdew, Arthur Saran, and Gabriel Leitner. Identification of Staphylococcus aureaus Virulence Factors Associated with Bovine Mastitis. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7574340.bard.

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Staphylococcus aureus is a major cause of mastitis in dairy cattle. The organism is able to adhere to and penetrate mammary epithelium, forming deep seated abscesses that result in chronic infections. This study was based on the observation that certain genotypes of S. aureus are isolated more frequently from field cases of bovine mastitis than others and the most prevalent genotypes of S. aureus have an increased ability to resist neutrophil phagocytosis and killing compared to the rare variants. It was hypothesized that these predominating genotypes differentially express virulence factors t
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Buvinic, Mayra, and Andrew Morrison. Basic Facts about Violence. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008928.

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This document is the first one of a series of technical notes that describe the nature and magnitude of violence in the region, its causes and effects, and how it can be prevented and controlled. The notes provide useful information on designing programs and policies to prevent and deal with violence. This chapter introduces the concept of violence and it limits the scope of its definition. An important characterization to highlight is the difference between violence and a violent crime. Certain violent acts, such as domestic violence, may be against the law in some countries but lawful in oth
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