Relevant bibliographies by topics / Certainty of price

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Certainty of price'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Certainty of price"

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Hillman, Bruce J. "What Price Certainty?" Journal of the American College of Radiology 13, no. 4 (2016): 361–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2015.12.030.

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Aldy, Joseph E., and Sarah Armitage. "Cost-Effectiveness Implications of Carbon Price Certainty." AEA Papers and Proceedings 110 (May 1, 2020): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20201083.

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While a firm knows the carbon price with certainty under a tax, it must form an expectation about future allowance prices to identify its cost-effective abatement investment under a capand-trade program. We illustrate graphically how errors in forming this expectation increase the costs of irreversible pollution abatement investment under cap-and-trade relative to a tax. We describe empirical “cost-effectiveness anomalies” in allowance markets that may be attributed to cap-and-trade's inherent uncertainty. We model investment under simulated US carbon tax and cap-and-trade policies and find th
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Burns, D. M. "Environmental Tobacco Smoke: The Price of Scientific Certainty." JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 84, no. 18 (1992): 1387–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/84.18.1387.

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Wiatrowski, Jacek, and Anna Nowicka. "EXEGESIS OF THE REASONS FOR THE RAPID GROWTH OF ENTITIES PROVIDING PROFESSIONAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 32, no. 1 (2019): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/3214.

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The exegesis, which had been taken clearly proves about the abrupt growth of entities providing professional legal assistance. Such tendency has permanent character, confirms the thesis that there has been a chronic shortage of such services in Poland, while the growth of the number of entities providing legal services certainly enforces price adjustment, increasing the range of beneficiaries of legal aid, however this trend does not correlate with certainty with scope qualitative examination of legal services.
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Anysz, Hubert, and Krzysztof Kaczorek. "The Conjugated Triangle Method CTM of the detection of inconsistent bids in the construction industry." MATEC Web of Conferences 219 (2018): 04003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821904003.

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The existing system of bids evaluation in the construction industry does not bring the clients the certainty if all placed bids comprise real, achievable prices. Especially in the road construction sector, where the earthworks create significant part of the works, comparing e.g. the price of 1 km of roads often gives misleading results. The paper comprises the complete proposal to modify the scope of information provided by offerors in the public procurements (in the construction industry) allowing the clients to determine easily if the contractors have placed the consistent offers i.e. if the
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Roth, Stefan, Lena Himbert, and Stephan Zielke. "Does unit pricing influence store price image dimensions and shopping intentions for retail stores?" European Journal of Marketing 51, no. 7/8 (2017): 1396–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-12-2015-0834.

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Purpose While previous literature focusses on the impact of unit pricing on the customer level by analysing customer awareness and product choice, the present research aims to highlight the impact unit pricing has at the store level. Design/methodology/approach The impact of unit pricing on the store price image is investigated in two experiments. While the first experiment assesses the general influence of unit price presence and unit price prominence on store price image, the second experiment provides further insights into the influence of unit price prominence on store price image and shop
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Du Plessis, Hanri M. "The Unilateral Determination of Price – a Question of Certainty or Public Policy?" Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 3 (2017): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i3a2360.

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The unilateral determination of price has been a controversial issue for an extended period of time. During the 1990s the Supreme Court of Appeal asked if the rule should still form part of South African law. Specifically, the court raised a few questions in respect of the rule and commented that the rule as applied in South African law is illogical. The court also remarked that public policy, bona fides and contractual equity might also be employed when considering such issues. Despite the criticisms of the Supreme Court of Appeal, it would seem that the rule still forms part of our law. This
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Brooks, Simon A. "What Price Insanity?" Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 2 (1988): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378803300209.

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The insanity defence in Canada is defined by the use of Section 16 of the Criminal Code. Legal sanity is determined by the application of an outdated set of rules which require only that the accused be able to determine right from wrong in the particular circumstances that appear to have applied at the time of the alleged offence. The actual application of the defence suggests that its interpretation in practice is considerably affected by factors other than the mental state of the accused. The arbitrary and ill-understood nature of these interposed factors removes any certainty that justice,
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Johnstone, David, and Alfred Wagenhofer. "Capacity Planning Under Uncertainty and the Cost of Capital." Journal of Management Accounting Research 30, no. 3 (2017): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar-51859.

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ABSTRACT We explore how risk aversion affects optimal capacity and pricing decisions within the economic setting of Banker and Hughes (1994). A risk-averse firm invests in fixed capacity and sets a product price, but can also purchase spot capacity at higher unit cost. Initial capacity and price are set by maximizing the firm's mean-variance certainty equivalent. We find that, contrary to common intuition, optimal capacity or list prices can increase under greater risk aversion depending on exogenous fundamentals. We show how the firm's capacity and price choices affect the economic trade-off
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Abraham, H. "Is management of risk sharing by banks a cause for bank runs?" South African Journal of Business Management 41, no. 1 (2010): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v41i1.513.

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A bank, acting as a central planner under aggregate full certainty, optimizes liquidity allocation by sharing risk between discrete number of depositors. This paper demonstrates the following. (a) It is sufficient to rule out a bank run if all depositors inform the bank their types, patient or impatient, in advance, in a noncommittal manner. There cannot be a bank run because depositors’ strategic behaviour induces the bank to act as a central planner under aggregate full certainty. (b) The impossibility of a bank run is consistent with the price mechanism in partial equilibrium; but it may be
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Certainty of price"

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Bieder, A. "Etude des effets de certaines cytokines et de certains agents immunomodulateurs sur la prise de greffes de moelle semiallogeniques dans un modele murin." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2M331.

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Geller, Paul Stuart. "The impact of certain variables on common stock price formation : a regression analysis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/15144.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 1985.<br>MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND DEWEY.<br>Bibliography: leaves 82-90.<br>by Paul Stuart Geller.<br>M.S.
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Kuklik, Robert G. "Capital Asset Prices Modelling - Concept VAPM." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-196945.

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The key objective of this thesis is the outline of an alternative capital market modeling framework, the Volatility Asset Pricing Model, VAPM, inspired by the innovative dual approach of Mandelbrot and Hudson using the method based on synthesis of two seemingly antagonistic factors -- the volatility of market prices and their serial dependence determining the capital markets' dynamics. The pilot tests of this model in various periods using the market index as well as a portfolio of selected securities delivered generally satisfactory results. Firstly, the work delivers a brief recapitulation r
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Johnston, Anna. "On the difficulty of prime root computation in certain finite cyclic groups." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428489.

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Ardouin, Pierre. "Modèle pour l'aide à la gestion stratégique de l'informatisation utilisant certains indicateurs micro-économiques." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO19011.

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Modele mathematique d'analyse des couts et des benefices des systemes d'information; une organisation y est representee comme un ensemble de composantes inter reliees, ou on exploite plusieurs systemes. Chaque systeme peut etre execute par diverses techniques, dans toute (ou plusieurs) composante(s). Des couts et des benefices sont associes avec l'execution de tout systeme dans toute composante. Les principales classes de couts correspondent aux appareils informatiques et au personnel utilisateur. Les expressions de couts et de benefices servent au calcul d'indicateurs micro-economiques. Compl
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Bogdanova, Tatiana. "Graduate development trainee programs for students and graduates in certain companies." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-162671.

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Diploma thesis examines and assesses the process of recruitment, selection and hiring of students and graduates through development and training programs by the example of selected companies. The work consists of two parts - theoretical and practical one. The theoretical part describes types, content and basic properties of graduate recruitment development trainee programs for recent graduates and final year students. Practical part describes the programs and selection process for the programs by examples of international companies such as AB InBev, DHL and L'oreal. In final chapter of practic
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Panossian, Anahid. "La prise en compte du développement durable dans les accords de pêche entre l'Union européenne et certains états africains." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0009.

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Les accords de pêche bilatéraux entre l’Union européenne (UE) et les pays tiers sont, depuis l’origine, un élément de la politique commune de la pêche (PCP). La réforme de la PCP intervenue en 2002 a introduit la notion de partenariat, destinée à mettre l’accent sur l’objectif de l’UE de soutenir le développement du secteur national de la pêche dans ses pays partenaires. En 2004, ces accords ont pris la dénomination d’accords de partenariat de pêche (APP). L’engagement de l’UE de promouvoir une pêche responsable et durable partout où les navires européens pêchent dans le monde est à la base de
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Mailliez, Mélody. "Interaction des influences émotionnelles incidentes et intégrées dans la prise séquentielle de décisions : rôle de l'évaluation cognitive de certitude." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAS050.

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Développé en 2015, l’Emotion Imbued Choice (EIC ; Lerner et al., 2015) explique la manière dont les émotions influencent la prise de décision. Selon ce modèle, les émotions incidentes (non reliées à la décision) associées à un haut degré de certitude déclencheraient un traitement plutôt heuristique de l’information tandis que les émotions associées à un haut degré d’incertitude déclencheraient un traitement plutôt délibératif (Tiedens &amp; Linton, 2001), expliquant des différences de performances dans les tâches de prise de décision.L’influence des émotions incidentes a été étudiée dans la pr
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Vanthuyne, Karine. ""Trouver les mots pour le dire" : s'approprier un certain pouvoir sur l'expérience de la folie à travers la prise de parole." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33942.

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This anthropological study focuses on people's subjective experiences of mental health problems in Quebec, and highlights the different processes involved in the narrativization and enunciation of the experience of psychiatric disorder. It was completed in Montreal in 2001, and included participant observation in three resources of the Regroupment des resouces alternatives en sante mentale du Quebec (RRASMQ). Nine people of Quebecois origin, users of these mental health services, were interviewed. After a brief survey of the literature concerned with the narrative transformation of experience
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Camus, Agathe. "Une "certaine latitude". Santé et autonomie dans la décision médicale et la relation de soin en médecine interne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC101.

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Cette thèse prend en considération l’articulation des concepts de santé et d’autonomie dans une pratique clinique donnée, celle de la médecine interne en service hospitalier, et notamment dans le cadre des décisions médicales qui y sont prises et du « travail du soin » qui s’y déploie. Il s’agit de montrer en quoi, par son positionnement dans le paysage hospitalier, son champ d’application et l’approche globale et holistique dont elle se revendique, la médecine interne porte un regard particulier sur les problèmes cliniques qu’elle prend en charge et se donne la possibilité les appréhender dan
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Books on the topic "Certainty of price"

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Glais, Michel. Analyse des politiques de contrôle des prix dans certains secteurs, sous l'angle de la concurrence et des échanges intra-communautaires. Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, 1987.

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United States International Trade Commission. Certain tobacco: Report to the President on investigation no. 22-47 under section 22 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act. U.S. International Trade Commission, 1985.

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Dead certain: The presidency of George W. Bush. Free Press, 2008.

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Report of "The Study Committee" on Cane Price Policy and Certain Other Aspects of Sugar Industry in Andhra Pradesh. Directorate of Sugar and Cane Commissioner, Andhra Pradesh, 1987.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Removing impediments to the planting of certain alternative crops and oats: Report (to accompany H.R. 2799) (including Congressional Budget Office cost estimate). U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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Board, Financial Accounting Standards. Financial reporting and changing prices: Elimination of certain disclosures : an amendment of FASB Statement no. 33. Financial Accounting Standards Board, 1986.

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Judiciary, United States Congress Senate Committee on the. To allow certain sellers of agricultural products to bring antitrust actions: Hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-eighth Congress, second session, on S. 2835 ... September 24, 1984. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Prescription drug rebate program: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, second session, on H.R. 2890, H.R. 3405, and H.R. 5614, bills to amend the Public Health Service Act and the Social Security Act to establish limits on certain drug prices, July 31, 1992. U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Communications. Telephone Operator Consumer Services Improvement Act of 1989: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Communications of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, second session, on S. 1643, to provide protection to consumers in connection with certain telephone services, S. 1660, relating to telephone operator consumers services ... February 7, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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United, States Congress Senate Committee on Commerce Science and Transportation Subcommittee on Communications. Telephone Operator Consumer Services Improvement Act of 1989: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Communications of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, second session, on S. 1643, to provide protection to consumers in connection with certain telephone services, S. 1660, relating to telephone operator consumers services ... February 7, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Certainty of price"

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Arrow, Kenneth J. "Certainty Equivalence and Inequivalence for Prices." In Value and Capital: Fifty Years Later. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11029-2_3.

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Mandelbrot, Benoit B. "The variation of certain speculative prices." In Fractals and Scaling in Finance. Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2763-0_14.

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Unger, Richard W. "Markets and Merchants: Commercial and Cultural Integration in Northwest Europe, 1300-1700." In Atti delle «Settimane di Studi» e altri Convegni. Firenze University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-857-0.22.

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Between the thirteenth and seventeenth centuries commerce in northern Europe expanded and contracted. The long term net effect of the trade increase was an overall substantial impact on the economy and on the culture of the lands around the North and Baltic Seas. The development of interdependent markets can be indicated by examining the tendency of prices to converge in different places. Relying on previous research and novel ways of constructing indices using price data from a number of ports in northern Europe it is possible to confirm both the long term direction, with ups and downs, toward market integration as well as the emergence in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries of regional markets in certain food grains.
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Vinogradov, Ivan Matveevič. "Estimates of Certain Simple Trigonometric Sums with Prime Numbers." In Selected Works. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15086-9_14.

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Banks, David, and Lawrence Somer. "Period Patterns of Certain Second-Order Linear Recurrences Modulo a Prime." In Applications of Fibonacci Numbers. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3586-3_5.

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Sato, Ken-ichi, and Susumu Shirai. "N Certain Rational Expressions whose Prime Divisors are Cubic Residues (Mod P)." In Applications of Fibonacci Numbers. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0223-7_35.

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Pfandl-Buchegger, Ingrid, and Gudrun Rottensteiner. "»To be fond of dancing was a certain step towards falling in love.«." In Bewegungsszenarien der Moderne. Universitätsverlag WINTER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33675/2021-82537264-13.

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Focussing on the double meaning of the concept of »movement« as both physical and emotional movement within the interdisciplinary frame of literary and dance studies, this paper examines the complex connections between the representation of emotional and dance movements in Jane Austen’s novel ‚Pride and Prejudice‘ (1813) by tracing an aesthetics of restraint, reticence and control (in compliance with the code of conduct promoted by contemporary dance treatises) in Austen’s writing: in the depiction of emotions in her text, in (the delineation of) her characters’ physical and emotional behaviour, and in the almost complete absence of references to dance per se and to dancemovements in her dance scenes. Dance scenarios are mainly used to provide implicit kinetic and cultural information for the representation of her characters’ sentiments.
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Vykoupil, Libor. "Botrys neboli esej o záludnostech historikovy práce (rozprava o metodě)." In Filosofie jako životní cesta. Masaryk University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9458-2019-14.

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The elder and more experienced certainly know or at least have a vague idea that there used to be a Greek brandy named Botrys containing 40 % of alcohol. Its name was probably derived from the name of Botrytis cinerea (botrytis bunch rot, more commonly). The Greek term is Βότρυς and its transcription into Latin alphabet is Votrus or Votris. However, if a scholar attempts to verify in such an elementary finding, they can get entangled in very complex and tricky historical facts. After weeks of hard work it turned out that it is probably easier to write a chapter on the history of Greek economy of the second half of 19th century than a few lines on a distillery producing a brandy called Botrys. And so this contribution somehow by the way describes a solution to the „raisin problem“ in order to conclude with some basic information on the label Botrys.
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Temin, Peter. "Price Behavior in Hellenistic Babylon." In The Roman Market Economy. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691147680.003.0003.

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This chapter talks about Hellenistic prices in Babylon, with which a large data set has survived. The price data come from a vast archive of astronomical cuneiform tablets from the ancient city of Babylon. These tablets are unique among documents pertinent to the study of ancient history. Because of the astronomical content, any evidence extracted from these texts can be dated with certainty. Furthermore, the market quotations always were expressed in the same terms: quantities that can be purchased for one shekel (a weight measure, not a coin) of silver. In addition, values of the same six commodities were listed in a set order: barley, dates, cuscuta (mustard), cardamom (cress), sesame, and wool.
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"Certainty." In Prince Edward Island Sayings, edited by T. K. Pratt and Scott Burke. University of Toronto Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442664821-009.

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Conference papers on the topic "Certainty of price"

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Sahai, Anant, and Pulkit Grover. "The price of certainty: iterative decoding from a total power perspective." In 2008 Information Theory and Applications Workshop (ITA). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ita.2008.4601064.

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Cao, Jiacong, and Cheng Liu. "Study of Optimal Retrofit Design for the BCHP System Equipped With Gas-Fired Absorption Chillers." In ASME 2008 2nd International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2008-54252.

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In this study, the retrofit project describes the conversion of the air-conditioning system at No.4 College Building in Donghua University in Shanghai China, to a building cooling heating and power (BCHP) system. This includes the optimal retrofit design models of the BCHP system, of which the exergetic efficiency and annual costs (AC) of the system are the separate objective functions. The retrofit scheme is planned to insert gas engines as prime movers into the original system, which have adopted gas-fired absorption chillers. The solutions of the optimization problems show that such retrofi
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Butkus, Mindaugas, and Riccardo Masullo. "Evaluation of brand competitiveness: regression analysis approach." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.40.

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Article aims to show an application of regression analysis for qualitative evaluation of companies’ brand competitiveness from a customer point of view. Presented methodology could be applied if only a certain level of competition is observed in the market. We assume that (i) brand competitiveness is embodied into commodities’, that companies are selling, prices and (ii) companies that have more competitive brand are able to sell their commodity at a higher price after controlling for other explicit factors potentially affecting price. For this purpose, we adapt classical linear regression mod
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Uygur, Ercan. "Uncertainties, Protectionism and Slowdown in Global Trade." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02195.

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The United States announced plans to impose tariffs and quotas on her imports of certain commodities, notably iron, steel and aluminum, and on imports from certain countries, including those from China, in early 2018. These and counter announcements has been considered as the start of global trade wars. &#x0D; Even before that, there has been a significant slowdown in the growth of world trade in recent years. In the three decades before 2011, annual world trade recorded a growth of about 6%. This was twice as high as world GDP growth, implying an income (GDP) elasticity of trade at around 2.
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McCoy, Bernard, Peter MacInnes, Diogenes Angelidis, Robert Collins, Julio Sosa, and Zain Rauf. "Optimizing Deepwater Rig Operations With Advanced Remotely Operated Vehicle Technology." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/30970-ms.

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Abstract In order for capital-intensive deepwater prospects to remain at investment grade potential, it is important the industry achieve meaningful improvement in capital efficiency. Achieving this goal will require a multi-faceted strategy in which advanced new technology and digital transformation will play a determining role. This paper will address the optimization of rig operations through deployment of an advanced Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) system that leverages precision robotics and automation technologies; reducing total cost of ownership (TCO) through increased rig productivity
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Kamenická, Daniela, and Martin Bugaj. "Aerodynamic airfoils and their applications." In Práce a štúdie. University of Žilina, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/pas.z.2021.1.10.

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This work focuses on aerodynamic airfoils and their application. The significant aim of this work is to introduce and analyse different types of airfoils and their importance. The first part of the paper examines aerodynamic characteristics, airfoil geometry and brings the historical evolution of certain types of airfoils. The second part of the paper considers different databases, and closely examines the NACA database and its numerical labelling by looking at digit series label, which follows the acronym NACA, indicating the airfoil's shape. The main body of the paperillustrates the real-lif
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Agarwal, Ramesh, Ping Wang, and Lee Chusak. "Integrative Analysis of Non-Renewable and Renewable Energy Sources for Electricity Generation in U.S.: Demand and Supply Factors, Environmental Risks and Policy Evaluation." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90365.

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An equilibrium economic model for policy evaluation related to electricity generation has been developed; the model takes into account the non-renewable and renewable energy sources, demand and supply factors and environmental constraints. The non-renewable energy sources include three types of fossil fuels: coal, natural gas and petroleum, and renewable energy sources include nuclear, hydraulic, wind, solar photovoltaic, biomass wood, biomass waste and geothermal. Energy demand sectors include households, industrial manufacturing and commercial enterprises (non-manufacturing businesses such a
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Jágerský, Martin, and Anna Tomová. "Implementation of artificial intelligence at airports." In Práce a štúdie. University of Zilina, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/pas.z.2021.2.15.

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This paper deals with the trend of implementation artificial intelligence systems at airports, its meaning and impact on the operational performance and functioning of the airports themselves. After summarizing the theoretical knowledge and examining the current state of the problem, there is created a raster of selected crucial operational processes of airports in which artificial intelligence has been implemented so far. The processing of this raster is based primarily on findings of the implementation of AI systems at five selected hub airports. In the paper, there is also examined a status
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Toloo, Mehdi, Maryam Shadab, and Mahta Yekkalam. "Finding the most cost efficient DMU with certain and uncertain input prices." In Industrial Engineering (CIE39). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccie.2009.5223732.

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Bei, Xiaohui, Xinhang Lu, Pasin Manurangsi, and Warut Suksompong. "The Price of Fairness for Indivisible Goods." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/12.

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We investigate the efficiency of fair allocations of indivisible goods using the well-studied price of fairness concept. Previous work has focused on classical fairness notions such as envy-freeness, proportionality, and equitability. However, these notions cannot always be satisfied for indivisible goods, leading to certain instances being ignored in the analysis. In this paper, we focus instead on notions with guaranteed existence, including envy-freeness up to one good (EF1), balancedness, maximum Nash welfare (MNW), and leximin. We mostly provide tight or asymptotically tight bounds on the
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Reports on the topic "Certainty of price"

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Arrow, Kenneth J. Certainty Equivalence and Inequivalence for Prices. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada211867.

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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Monetary Policy Report - January 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr1.-2021.

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Macroeconomic Summary Overall inflation (1.61%) and core inflation (excluding food and regulated items) (1.11%) both declined beyond the technical staff’s expectations in the fourth quarter of 2020. Year-end 2021 forecasts for both indicators were revised downward to 2.3% and 2.1%, respectively. Market inflation expectations also fell over this period and suggested inflation below the 3% target through the end of this year, rising to the target in 2022. Downward pressure on inflation was more significant in the fourth quarter than previously projected, indicating weak demand. Annual decelerati
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