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Journal articles on the topic 'Certainty of price'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Hillman, Bruce J. "What Price Certainty?" Journal of the American College of Radiology 13, no. 4 (2016): 361–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2015.12.030.

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2

Aldy, Joseph E., and Sarah Armitage. "Cost-Effectiveness Implications of Carbon Price Certainty." AEA Papers and Proceedings 110 (May 1, 2020): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20201083.

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While a firm knows the carbon price with certainty under a tax, it must form an expectation about future allowance prices to identify its cost-effective abatement investment under a capand-trade program. We illustrate graphically how errors in forming this expectation increase the costs of irreversible pollution abatement investment under cap-and-trade relative to a tax. We describe empirical “cost-effectiveness anomalies” in allowance markets that may be attributed to cap-and-trade's inherent uncertainty. We model investment under simulated US carbon tax and cap-and-trade policies and find th

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3

Burns, D. M. "Environmental Tobacco Smoke: The Price of Scientific Certainty." JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 84, no. 18 (1992): 1387–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/84.18.1387.

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4

Wiatrowski, Jacek, and Anna Nowicka. "EXEGESIS OF THE REASONS FOR THE RAPID GROWTH OF ENTITIES PROVIDING PROFESSIONAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 32, no. 1 (2019): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/3214.

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The exegesis, which had been taken clearly proves about the abrupt growth of entities providing professional legal assistance. Such tendency has permanent character, confirms the thesis that there has been a chronic shortage of such services in Poland, while the growth of the number of entities providing legal services certainly enforces price adjustment, increasing the range of beneficiaries of legal aid, however this trend does not correlate with certainty with scope qualitative examination of legal services.

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5

Anysz, Hubert, and Krzysztof Kaczorek. "The Conjugated Triangle Method CTM of the detection of inconsistent bids in the construction industry." MATEC Web of Conferences 219 (2018): 04003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821904003.

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The existing system of bids evaluation in the construction industry does not bring the clients the certainty if all placed bids comprise real, achievable prices. Especially in the road construction sector, where the earthworks create significant part of the works, comparing e.g. the price of 1 km of roads often gives misleading results. The paper comprises the complete proposal to modify the scope of information provided by offerors in the public procurements (in the construction industry) allowing the clients to determine easily if the contractors have placed the consistent offers i.e. if the

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Roth, Stefan, Lena Himbert, and Stephan Zielke. "Does unit pricing influence store price image dimensions and shopping intentions for retail stores?" European Journal of Marketing 51, no. 7/8 (2017): 1396–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-12-2015-0834.

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Purpose While previous literature focusses on the impact of unit pricing on the customer level by analysing customer awareness and product choice, the present research aims to highlight the impact unit pricing has at the store level. Design/methodology/approach The impact of unit pricing on the store price image is investigated in two experiments. While the first experiment assesses the general influence of unit price presence and unit price prominence on store price image, the second experiment provides further insights into the influence of unit price prominence on store price image and shop

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7

Du Plessis, Hanri M. "The Unilateral Determination of Price – a Question of Certainty or Public Policy?" Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 3 (2017): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i3a2360.

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The unilateral determination of price has been a controversial issue for an extended period of time. During the 1990s the Supreme Court of Appeal asked if the rule should still form part of South African law. Specifically, the court raised a few questions in respect of the rule and commented that the rule as applied in South African law is illogical. The court also remarked that public policy, bona fides and contractual equity might also be employed when considering such issues. Despite the criticisms of the Supreme Court of Appeal, it would seem that the rule still forms part of our law. This

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8

Brooks, Simon A. "What Price Insanity?" Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 2 (1988): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378803300209.

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The insanity defence in Canada is defined by the use of Section 16 of the Criminal Code. Legal sanity is determined by the application of an outdated set of rules which require only that the accused be able to determine right from wrong in the particular circumstances that appear to have applied at the time of the alleged offence. The actual application of the defence suggests that its interpretation in practice is considerably affected by factors other than the mental state of the accused. The arbitrary and ill-understood nature of these interposed factors removes any certainty that justice,

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9

Johnstone, David, and Alfred Wagenhofer. "Capacity Planning Under Uncertainty and the Cost of Capital." Journal of Management Accounting Research 30, no. 3 (2017): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar-51859.

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ABSTRACT We explore how risk aversion affects optimal capacity and pricing decisions within the economic setting of Banker and Hughes (1994). A risk-averse firm invests in fixed capacity and sets a product price, but can also purchase spot capacity at higher unit cost. Initial capacity and price are set by maximizing the firm's mean-variance certainty equivalent. We find that, contrary to common intuition, optimal capacity or list prices can increase under greater risk aversion depending on exogenous fundamentals. We show how the firm's capacity and price choices affect the economic trade-off

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10

Abraham, H. "Is management of risk sharing by banks a cause for bank runs?" South African Journal of Business Management 41, no. 1 (2010): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v41i1.513.

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A bank, acting as a central planner under aggregate full certainty, optimizes liquidity allocation by sharing risk between discrete number of depositors. This paper demonstrates the following. (a) It is sufficient to rule out a bank run if all depositors inform the bank their types, patient or impatient, in advance, in a noncommittal manner. There cannot be a bank run because depositors’ strategic behaviour induces the bank to act as a central planner under aggregate full certainty. (b) The impossibility of a bank run is consistent with the price mechanism in partial equilibrium; but it may be

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11

HAKOBYAN, SHUSHANIK, and JOEL P. TRACHTMAN. "EU–Fatty Alcohols (Indonesia): Corporate Structure, Transfer Pricing, and Dumping." World Trade Review 18, no. 2 (2019): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745619000065.

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AbstractThe EU–Fatty Alcohols decision of the Appellate Body addressed an important issue of the scope of permissible adjustments under Article 2.4 of the Agreement on Interpretation of Article VI of the GATT 1994, focusing on the ‘mark-up’ paid by an Indonesian exporter to a related company as a difference affecting price comparability between the export price and the normal value. The Appellate Body confirmed that the primary focus of the investigating authority's assessment is on whether the relationship between related companies can be demonstrated to be a factor that impacts the prices of

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12

K, Dr Nigama, Dr R. Alamelu, Dr S. Selvabaskar, and Dr K. G. Prasanna Sivagami. "Predicting Stock Price Using Artificial Neural Networks." Restaurant Business 118, no. 8 (2019): 96–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i8.6985.

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Stock market facilitates the economic activities that contribute to a nation’s growth and prosperity. This is viewed as one of the lucrative avenues for financial investment. Although the stock market is a thrilling and potential opportunity to grow one’s money, it brings along with it certain challenges, because, there is no universal rule that suggests profitable investments. Investors, corporate and advisors employ several techniques like fundamental and technical analysis, trend analysis and other analysis to suggest stocks that will give best yields but such tools are neither consistent n

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13

Lambert, Steve. "OIL PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE 1990s—ISSUES FOR PRODUCERS AND LENDERS." APPEA Journal 34, no. 1 (1994): 872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj93067.

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Oil prices have exhibited considerable volatility over the past five or ten years and the management of oil price risk has become an important factor in underpinning the viability of many oil producing operations from both a lender's and investor's perspective. Various oil based hedging products are now available to protect against such volatility, ranging from products which fix forward prices to option based arrangements which set a floor price but retain some (or all) of the potential upside. These products have particular relevance for petroleum companies with limited financial resources o

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14

FRIEDMAN, CRAIG. "CONFRONTING MODEL MISSPECIFICATION IN FINANCE: TRACTABLE COLLECTIONS OF SCENARIO PROBABILITY MEASURES FOR ROBUST FINANCIAL OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 05, no. 01 (2002): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024902001353.

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Despite the widespread realization that financial models for contingent claim pricing, asset allocation and risk management depend critically on their underlying assumptions, the vast majority of financial models are based on single probability measures. In such models, asset prices are assumed to be random, but asset price probabilities are assumed to be known with certainty, an obviously false assumption. We explore practical methods to specify collections of probability measures for an assortment of important financial problems; we provide practical methods to solve the robust financial opt

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15

Arihara, Katsuhiko, Atsunori Ariga, and Takeshi Furuya. "The price-based certainty of purchase influences consumer behavior for discount." Japanese journal of psychology 87, no. 1 (2016): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.87.14052.

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16

Chambers, Robert G., and John Quiggin. "Indirect certainty equivalents for the firm facing price and production uncertainty." Economics Letters 78, no. 3 (2003): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(02)00258-6.

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17

Miller, Stephen E. "Forward Contracting Versus Hedging Under Price and Yield Uncertainty." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 18, no. 2 (1986): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s008130520000618x.

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AbstractAlthough apparently preferred by farmers to direct hedging as a forward pricing mechanism, forward contracting has received little attention in the literature dealing with optimal forward pricing levels. An often-cited reason for producer preference for forward contracting is the absence of basis risks under that forward pricing alternative. This paper presents models of optimal forward contracting and hedging under price and yield uncertainty within a mean-variance framework. The results indicate that basis certainty does not explain preferences for forward contracting.

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18

Field, Alexander James. "The Magnetic Telegraph, Price and Quantity Data, and the New Management of Capital." Journal of Economic History 52, no. 2 (1992): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700010822.

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The contribution to growth of telegraphic- as opposed to rail-speed transmission of financial asset and commodity price data remains unclear. With more certainty we can identify savings in the holdings of real capital—savings made possible by the use of the telegraph at the firm level to implement tight systems of logistical control.

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19

Wee, Kenneth. "Achieving tax certainty for oil and gas projects." APPEA Journal 57, no. 2 (2017): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj16227.

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In recent years, oil and gas companies have been exposed to prolonged periods of volatile oil prices, rising costs and productivity challenges, scarcity and affordability of capital, heightened regulation and accountability and the competition of emerging alternative renewable energy sources. As Australian projects weather the current global oil price and demand–supply dynamics, the future prospects of greenfield and brownfield opportunities will depend on how well proponents can achieve certainty over the geological, geophysical, socioeconomic, operational, political and fiscal aspects affect

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20

HAREL, ARIE, and GIORA HARPAZ. "SECURITY MARKETS WITH PRICE LIMITS: A BAYESIAN APPROACH." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 09, no. 03 (2006): 359–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024906003585.

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Several financial markets impose daily price limits on individual securities. Once a price limit is triggered, investors observe either the limit floor or ceiling, but cannot know with certainty what the true equilibrium price would have been in the absence of such limits. The price limits in most exchanges are typically based on a percentage change from the previous day's closing price, and can be expressed as return limits. We develop a Bayesian forecasting model in the presence of return limits, assuming that security returns are governed by identically and independently shifted-exponential

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21

O'Brien, John R. "Experimental Stock Markets with Controlled Risk Preferences." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 7, no. 2 (1992): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x9200700201.

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In this paper the empirical validity of the binary lottery preference inducing technique is tested in a real world market institution. In each market the potential gains to exchange arise from induced risk preferences, and the predicted competitive equilibrium is equivalent to the Pareto optimal risk sharing allocation. Price convergence to (and near) the competitive equilibrium price was rapid in each market, and most trades were individually rational with respect to induced certainty equivalents. This evidence implies that preferences can be induced in an oral double auction institution, usi

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22

Oosthuizen, Annien, and J. H. Van Rooyen. "Risk-free assets: Are they truly risk-free? A comparative study of South African rates and instruments." Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions 3, no. 3 (2013): 127–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/rgcv3i3c1art5.

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Determining the price of a financial instrument is something that happens every day in the financial markets. Every price starts off with a spot price adjusted for interest until maturity of the particular instrument. The interest is usually described as risk-free interest. The price so determined is the most basic price that an investor is willing to pay if not risk is involved. Risk-free assets, then, are securities of which the future rates of return are known with certainty. An exceptional degree of confidence in the issuer of the security brings about this certainty. Risk-free assets are

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23

Kwon, SoYeon, and SooCheong (Shawn) Jang. "Price bundling presentation and consumer's bundle choice: The role of quality certainty." International Journal of Hospitality Management 30, no. 2 (2011): 337–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.08.001.

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24

Wang, Yehui, Jianxu Liu, Yuxuan Tang, and Songsak Sriboonchitta. "Housing Risk and Its Influence on House Price: An Expected Utility Approach." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (March 28, 2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3943676.

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House price is affected by households’ expectation of future house price trend and volatility, where the expected volatility of housing capital return, indicated by variance, is defined as the housing market risk. Theoretically, risk element cannot be directly inserted in the standard housing models because most of the models are built on the underlying assumption of certainty. Extending the life-cycle model to a two-asset expected utility case with uncertainty, we show house price is affected by housing market risk premium, which is a function of households’ risk-aversion coefficient, real ho

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25

Rosa Indah, Dewi, Iza Afalia, and Zenitha Maulida. "Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Hand and Body Lotion Vaseline (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Universitas Samudra)." Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis 11, no. 1 (2020): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v11i1.1983.

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This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, product quality and price on purchasing decisions on Vaseline hand and body lotion products. The population is female students of University Samudra who use these products. Because the number is not known with certainty, a sample of 96 people was determined using the Cochran formula. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study concluded that partially, brand image, product quality and price had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Vaseline hand and body lotion product

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GARDAZI, SYED MUDASSER FIDA, MUHAMMAD ASIM IQBAL, and HAFIZ MUHAMMAD USMAN NAWAZ. "Price Reduction in Vienna Sales Convention and Compatibility Check in Sale of Goods Act of Pakistan." International Review of Management and Business Research 10, no. 1 (2021): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30543/10-1(2021)-32.

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Price reduction is one of the civil law remedies incorporated in the Vienna sales convention. On the other hand, Pakistan is neither the signatory of the convention nor its national sales law posses this remedy. Therefore a research is highly required to fill this vacuum and find out a solution for international buyer who is involved in trade with parties in Pakistan. Thus the study aims to investigate the suitability of price reduction in compatibility with existing legal regime. The study reveals the raison d'être in contract making via relative analysis of the existence of price reduction a

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Amir, Jusmarni. "The Determinan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 4, no. 2 (2021): 455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v4i2.1544.

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Stocks are currently a popular investment product among investors. Stocks that are of interest to investors are stocks that have a high selling value because the stock price is a very important factor to pay attention to and indicators are used to measure the welfare of shareholders. The higher the share price, the higher the value of the company and vice versa. However, investing in stocks in the capital market is also filled with an element of uncertainty or risk, this is because investors do not know with certainty the results they will get from their investments. Company specific financial

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28

Pólvora, Pedro, and Daniel Ševčovič. "Utility Indifference Option Pricing Model with a Non-Constant Risk-Aversion under Transaction Costs and Its Numerical Approximation." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 9 (2021): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14090399.

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Our goal is to analyze the system of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations arising in derivative securities pricing models. The European style of an option price is constructed as a difference of the certainty equivalents to the value functions solving the system of HJB equations. We introduce the transformation method for solving the penalized nonlinear partial differential equation. The transformed equation involves possibly non-constant the risk aversion function containing the negative ratio between the second and first derivatives of the utility function. Using comparison principles we derive

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29

Gronwald, Marc. "Is Bitcoin a Commodity? On price jumps, demand shocks, and certainty of supply." Journal of International Money and Finance 97 (October 2019): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2019.06.006.

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30

Susanti, Susanti, Nunung Kusnadi, and Dwi Rachmina. "PENGARUH KEMITRAAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR." Forum Agribisnis 4, no. 1 (2014): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/fagb.4.1.17-34.

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The partnership between Gapoktan Rukun Tani and vegetable farmers in Bogor was designed to facilitate farmers in overcoming the limitations of production inputs, capital, and market certainty. This study compares a one year production and income of vegetables farmers who participate in the partnership to the non participated vegetables farmers in Bogor. Income analysis and R/C ratio analysis show that the partnership has no influence in increasing the farm production and income. In term of average production, income and R/C ratio, the partnership farmer was lower than that of non partnership f

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31

Šamarinec, Domagoj, Daria Karasalihović Sedlar, Ivan Smajla, and Lucija Jukić. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HISTORIC PREDICTIONS AND ACTUAL GLOBAL NATURAL GAS MARKET TRENDS FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1997 TO 2020." Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik 36, no. 4 (2021): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17794/rgn.2021.4.14.

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An accurate prediction of energy indicators is critical for orientation in the energy market, and it could give direction for policymakers and market participants. The aim of this research was to examine the accuracy of projections of natural gas market indicators. This paper presents a comparative analysis of historic predictions and actual global natural gas movements in several segments, namely production, consumption, and regional import dependence, as well as forecasted and actual price movements. The goal of this paper is to compare projected and actual natural gas market indicators. Pre

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32

Indrianingsih, Laily, Evi Nur Saputri, and Rembulan Ratnasari. "PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PERBEDAAN HARGA PADA RAK BARANG DENGAN STRUK KASIR DI RIA SWALAYAN MOJOSARI." DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 17, no. 2 (2021): 230–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/dih.v17i2.5259.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the form of responsibility of business actors to consumers who are harmed because the prices of goods listed on the goods display rack are different from those on the cashier's receipt. The method used in this research is empirical juridical. The technique of this research approach is a qualitative approach by emphasizing aspects in depth (in depth analysis) on a problem. The data collection technique in this research is by conducting interviews aimed at consumers of Ria Swalayan Mojosari. The existence of supermarkets adds to the satisfaction

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Tsalikis, John, Michelle Van Solt, and Bruce Seaton. "Measuring consumers’ perceptions of business ethicality on price, product, and service domains." Cross Cultural & Strategic Management 26, no. 4 (2019): 451–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccsm-01-2019-0017.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine consumer perceptions across various countries, and uses content analysis in order to compare individual countries’ perceptions of ethicality over three business domains: price, product and service. Design/methodology/approach The data encompasses measurements from 18 countries including the USA and countries in Eastern and Western Europe, Latin America, Asia and the Middle East Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and the gross national income purchasing power parity were explored to explain the differences in focus between countries. Findings The resu

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Rokonuzzaman, Md, Atmadeep Mukherjee, Pramod Iyer, and Amaradri Mukherjee. "Relationship between retailers’ return policies and consumer ratings." Journal of Services Marketing 34, no. 5 (2020): 621–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-09-2019-0340.

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Purpose Return policies are major risk-allaying cues for customers, yet they are a critical cost/lost-sales for retailers. Despite their importance in the retailing industry, few studies have examined the interplay of return policies with other cues that customers use to make a purchase decision. Toward this end, this study aims to investigate the interaction effects certain salient high-scope and low-scope cues, such as consumer ratings and brand image, and retailers’ return policies have on consumer purchase decisions. Design/methodology/approach Building on literature from signaling theory

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Thirtawati, Thirtawati, Desy Aryani, and Marwan Sufri. "DAMPAK PENETAPAN HARGA ECERAN TERTINGGI TERHADAP HARGA DAN KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI TINGKAT PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL SUMATERA SELATAN." JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) 12, no. 3 (2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v12i03.14042.

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Highest Retail Price (HRP) of rice is a price policy implemented by the government to maintain price stability, certainty, and affordability so there is no excessive increase. This study analyzes how traders apply and understand the HRP; analyzes changes in price, quality, trademark, volume of buying and selling rice at the trader level in traditional markets and how the effectiveness of HRP determination of medium and premium rice. Research respondents were 12 traditional market rice traders from four regions in South Sumatra, namely Palembang City and Prabumulih representing consumer regions

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Anderhub, Vital, and Werner Güth. "On the Interaction of Risk and Time Preferences: An Experimental Study." German Economic Review 2, no. 3 (2001): 239–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0475.00036.

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Abstract Experimental studies of risk and time preference typically focus on one of the two phenomena. The goal of this paper is to investigate the (possible) correlation between subjects' attitude to risk and their time preference. For this sake we ask 61 subjects to price a simple lottery in three different scenarios. At the first, the lottery premium is paid `now'. At the second, it is paid `later'. At the third, it is paid `even later'. By comparing the certainty equivalents offered by the subjects for the three lotteries, we test how time and risk preferences are interrelated. Since the t

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Dinsmore, John Bowman, Scott A. Wright, and Daria Plotkina. "When time pressure counters the zero price effect." Journal of Consumer Marketing 38, no. 3 (2021): 399–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-03-2020-3722.

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Purpose The freemium pricing model is dominant in digital products such as mobile applications. While limited evaluation of a product such as when a consumer is under time pressure, has been found to increase consumer preference for the free version (“the zero price effect”), this paper aims to explore moderators that attenuate or reverse that effect. Design/methodology/approach Three experiments test the role of anchoring effects induced by time pressure in moderating the zero price effect. Findings The studies offer evidence that anchoring effects induced by time pressure can be directed to

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Wijaya, Rusmin, and Achmad Jaka Santos Adiwijaya. "OPTIMALISASI ASAS KEMANFAATAN HASIL LELANG EKSEKUSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INVESTASI." JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW 13, no. 1 (2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jill.v13i1.4203.

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The auction activity is the sale of goods open to the public with a written and / or verbal price quote that is increasing or decreasing to reach the highest price, which is preceded by an auction announcement. Auction activities can grow the country's economy, this activity can be optimized through investment. The research method used in this research is normative juridical, and the data are analyzed qualitatively using SWOT analysis. The results of this research there are opportunities and challenges where the Mortgage Certificate has an executorial power, the Regulation supports Investors /

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Sołtysik, Marcin. "Price agreement as an instrument to enhance the certainty of investing in Polish tax law." Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług 120 (2015): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/epu.2015.120-08.

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Vickery, E. J. "THE NEGOTIATED PRICE OF CERTAINTY—RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN NATIVE TITLE AGREEMENTS AFFECTING THE PETROLEUM INDUSTRY." APPEA Journal 44, no. 1 (2004): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj03039.

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Development of Native Title agreements for Petroleum continues in parallel with the release of Court decisions on the law of Native Title. Negotiated agreements for three bidding rounds in the South Australian region of the Cooper Basin are now concluded, with exploration underway there and some new commercial production.These agreements were negotiated under the Commonwealth Native Title Act’s ‘Right to Negotiate’. Agreed resolutions are virtually demanded by the competing tensions within the legislative machinery. The need for conjunctivity of title from the exploration to the development st

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Taylor, Linnet. "The price of certainty: How the politics of pandemic data demand an ethics of care." Big Data & Society 7, no. 2 (2020): 205395172094253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053951720942539.

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The Covid-19 pandemic broke on a world whose grip on epistemic trust was already in disarray. The first months of the pandemic saw many governments publicly performing reliance on epidemiological and modelling expertise in order to signal that data would be the basis for justifying whatever population-level measures of control were judged necessary. But comprehensive data has not become available, and instead scientists, policymakers and the public find themselves in a situation where policy inputs determine the data available and vice versa. This essay asks how we can live with what Amoore ha

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Prasetyo, Henggar, R. Kartikasari, and Yani Pujiwati. "JUAL BELI RUMAH DINAS PT. PLN (PERSERO) DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM." Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran 2, no. 1 (2020): 115–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/jphp.v2i1.42.

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ABSTRAKPenghuni sebagai pembeli perlu memperoleh kepastian atas penyerahan hak milik rumah dinas sebagai kewajiban PT PLN (Persero) berdasarkan perjanjian sewa beli. Hal tersebut karena telah disepakati dalam perjanjian sewa beli dan telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan bahwa hak milik rumah dinas wajib diserahkan setelah harga dibayar oleh penghuni kepada PT PLN (Persero. Berdasarkan hal-hal tersebut, maka dapat diidentifikasi permasalahan sebagai berikut: Bagaimana pelaksanaan jual beli rumah dinas milik PT PLN (Persero) dihubungkan dengan asas kepastian hukum? dan Bagaimana perli

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Ispriyarso, Budi. "Penggunaan Peraturan Bupati Untuk Mengatur Harga Tanah Dalam Pengenaan Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah Dan Bangunan." Administrative Law and Governance Journal 1, no. 4 (2018): 363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/alj.v1i4.363-370.

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Abstract This study aims to describe the use of regent regulations to regulate land prices in the Imposition of Fees for Acquisition of Land and Building Rights. This research is a normative legal research that uses the regulatory approach. the results showed that the use of District Regulation as a basis for setting land prices in the imposition of BPHTB in Kendal district, was a regulation made for the purpose of legal certainty about land prices, but from the juridical aspects, the regent regulation was not based on the delegation of authority in Kendal district regulation. Regulating BPHTB

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Luckstead, Jeff, and Stephen Devadoss. "Implications of Commodity Programs and Crop Insurance Policies for Wheat Producers." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 51, no. 02 (2019): 267–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aae.2018.32.

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AbstractWe analyze the effects of Price Loss Coverage (PLC), Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC), individual revenue protection insurance (RP), and Supplemental Coverage Option (SCO) on the RP coverage level, certainty equivalent, and program payments. The model is calibrated to a representative wheat farm in Mitchell County in Kansas to analyze the effects of various policies. The result highlights that when insurance is framed as an investment, cumulative prospect theory predicts farmers’ coverage decisions accurately at 70%. ARC or PLC program increases the RP coverage level to 75%, but PLC and

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Elizabeth, Roosganda, Giovanni Inez EM, and Geraldy Samuel Ivan. "AKSELERASI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS, KELEMBAGAAN KEMITRAAN IMPLEMENTASI MEWUJUDKAN PENSEJAHTERAAN PETANI HORTIKULTURA." Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis 7, no. 2 (2021): 1726. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v7i2.5565.

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For farmers, the partnership relationship has great benefits, which are relatively stable with market certainty. While the benefits for partners are the certainty of obtaining raw materials in accordance with the required specifications. Using a qualitative description method, this paper aims to examine and present the conditions and institutional performance of the processing industry partnership in the marketing of horticultural products. Market certainty is the hope and main goal of farmers in pursuing each of their farming activities, in addition to obtaining maximum yields of course. Vari

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den Boer, Arnoud V., and N. Bora Keskin. "Discontinuous Demand Functions: Estimation and Pricing." Management Science 66, no. 10 (2020): 4516–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3446.

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We consider a dynamic pricing problem with an unknown and discontinuous demand function. There is a seller who dynamically sets the price of a product over a multiperiod time horizon. The expected demand for the product is a piecewise continuous and parametric function of the charged price, allowing for possibly multiple discontinuity points. The seller initially knows neither the locations of the discontinuity points nor the parameters of the demand function but can infer them by observing stochastic demand realizations over time. We measure the seller’s performance by the revenue loss relati

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ten Have, Simone Y., Konstantinos Gkiotsalitis, and Karst T. Geurs. "Investigating the Future of Ultrafast Charging: A Choice Experiment in the Netherlands." World Electric Vehicle Journal 11, no. 4 (2020): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj11040070.

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Ultrafast charging is developing and will soon be available to electric vehicles (EV). This research focuses on the feasibility of ultrafast charging for EV passenger cars in the Netherlands. We carried out a stated choice experiment with 311 respondents (all EV drivers) and developed mixed logit models based on random utility maximization. In deciding which charging type to choose, this research identified the charging point characteristics, price, proximity to shopping facilities, certainty of charging availability and not having to make a detour as key influential factors for EV drivers. Pr

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Lee, Changro. "PREDICTING LAND PRICES AND MEASURING UNCERTAINTY BY COMBINING SUPERVISED AND UNSUPERVISED LEARNING." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 25, no. 2 (2021): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2021.14293.

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Despite the popularity deep learning has been gaining, measuring the uncertainty within the result has not met expectations in many deep learning applications and this includes property valuation. In real-world tasks, however, rather than simply requiring predictions, assurance of the certainty of the predictions is also demanded. In this study, supervised learning is combined with unsupervised learning to bridge this gap. A method based on principal component analysis, a popular tool of unsupervised learning, was developed and used to represent the uncertainty in property valuation. Then, a n

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Roostita, L. B., and H. A. W. Lengkey. "Determination of pork adulteration in meatballs using enzyme linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) techniques case study: Small medium enterprises meatballs traders at Jatinangor education area, sumedang district, west java, indonesia." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 30, no. 2 (2014): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1402289r.

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Adulteration of meatballs using pork begins to bloom in a row with the increase of beef price in the market. There is a risk that can occur around the education area of Jatinangor. Therefore the identification of meatballs adulteration with enzymes linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) approach need to be done in order to create certainty and security guarantee of the consumed products. Results showed that Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Jatinangor who process meat (meatballs) was 21 meatball traders around Jatinangor. ELISA tests on 21 meatball samples taken from the SMEs merchant in Jatinan

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Cheung, Stephen L. "Comment on “Risk Preferences Are Not Time Preferences”: On the Elicitation of Time Preference under Conditions of Risk." American Economic Review 105, no. 7 (2015): 2242–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20120946.

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Andreoni and Sprenger (2012a, b) report evidence that distinct utility functions govern choices under certainty and risk. I investigate the robustness of this result to the experimental design. I find that the effect disappears completely when a multiple price list instrument is used instead of a convex time budget design. Alternatively, the effect is reduced by half when sooner and later payment risks are realized using a single lottery instead of two independent lotteries. The result is thus at least partially driven by intertemporal diversification, supporting an explanation in terms of con

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