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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Certainty-uncertainty principles

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Academic literature on the topic 'Certainty-uncertainty principles'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Certainty-uncertainty principles"

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Rimoli, Francesco, Juliana Salvetti, Marcelo Lamy, and Luiz Carlos de Souza Auricchio. "Certeza do direito e multiplicação das fontes normativas: uma reflexão sobre o contexto italiano." Revista Brasileira de Direito Constitucional 7, no. 1 (2006): 205–30. https://doi.org/10.62530/rbdcv7n1p205.

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Summary: 1. Certainty of law: principle or value? 2. Certainty as a defining problem. 3. Clarity of the norm, certainty of legal relations and systemic functions. 4. Certainty and interpretation. The role of the judge between predictability and integrative justice. 5. Stability and mutation as a problem of legal systems. Principle of certainty and certainty of principles. 6. Integrative uncertainty and “ductile law”: still in the sense of a law by principles? 7. Certainty and trust: coherence as a limit to nomopoiesis (creation of law)? 8. Systemic uncertainty and multiplication of sources: a

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Smorodynskyi, Viktor. "Legal Certainty." Philosophy of law and general theory of law, no. 2 (December 22, 2021): 185–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2707-7039.2.242858.

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Legal certainty is considered in the paper not only as one of the general principles of law and one of the requirements of the Rule of Law, but also as a fundamental feature and condition of the significance of law and its instrumental value in general. In this regard, the definitions of the Rule of Law conception and the lists of its components proposed by Western philosophers and theorists of law and by the Venice Commission are analyzed. Elements of the principle of legal certainty such as legislation and case law accessibility, legal acts’ predictability, principles of case law unity, legi

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Սարգսյան, Անի. "Իրավունքի որոշակիության պատմափիլիսոփայական ասպեկտները". State and Law 99, № 2 (2025): 20–32. https://doi.org/10.46991/sl/2024.99.020.

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Within the framework of this scientific article, the author discussed the legal content of the terms “certainty of act”, “certainty of law”, “legal certainty”, “formal certainty of law”, “uncertainty of law”, “legal uncertainty”. The analysis was carried out on the basis of a comprehensive study of the works of a number of lawyer-scientists and philosophers G.F. Hegel and I. Kant. The author touched upon the problem of certainty and uncertainty of law, certainty of law and law-making activity, as well as the relationship with other principles of law. The author came to the conclusion that the

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Demin, Alexander V. "Certainty and Uncertainty in Tax Law: Do Opposites Attract?" Laws 9, no. 4 (2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws9040030.

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The principle of certainty of taxation is the dimension of a general requirement of certainty in the legal system. The purpose of this article is to argue the thesis that uncertainty in tax law is not always an absolute evil, sometimes it acts as a means of the most optimal (and in some cases the only possible) settlement of relations in the field of taxes. On the contrary, uncertainty and fragmentation in tax law are colossal problems subject to overcome by the efforts of scientists, legislators, judges, and practicing lawyers. Uncertainty in tax law is manifested in two ways: on the one hand

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Antić, Dinka. "Tax (Un)Certainty: From Axiom of Taxation to Dimension of Tax Policy Design // (Ne)određenost poreza: od aksioma oporezivanja do dimenzije dizajna poreske politike." Годишњак факултета правних наука - АПЕИРОН 8, no. 8 (2018): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/gfp1808142a.

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Principle of tax certainty belongs to legal-technical principles of taxation. It requires that the tax paid by tax payers should be certain, not determined arbitrary. Application of principle of tax certainty is of great importance not only for tax administration because of predictable collection of revenues, but also for taxpayers due to minimising cash flow risks and realization of planned business activities. Classical financial theory considers principle of tax certainty as axiom that should not be explained additionally. However, its application in modern states is jeopardised, since tax

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Przhilenskiy, V. I. "Legal Uncertainty in the context of the Foundations of Criminal Justice Transformation." Lex Russica, no. 6 (July 5, 2021): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.175.6.127-137.

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Based on the analysis of the history of legal science and law enforcement practice, the paper considers the prerequisites for the conceptualization of the phenomenon of uncertainty in law. The author offers a historical and rational reconstruction of the transition from the everyday and practical experience of understanding uncertainty to the concept that allows us to formulate the principles of lawmaking and law enforcement that prohibit uncertainty in the law and court decisions. The author explicates the difference between the conceptualization of the phenomenon of uncertainty in the Russia

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Yakovleva, I. V., and T. S. Kosenko. "Socio-philosophical cognition of the phenomenon of uncertainty and forecasting in education." Professional education in the modern world 11, no. 4 (2022): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/2618-7515-2021-4-3.

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The principle of uncertainty operates in the perspective of discussing the modern Russian education modernization, it arises in the circumstances of unclear public priorities, goals, values. At the educational practice viewpoint, the holistic methodology absence for the philosophical understanding of certainty and uncertainty of ontological, epistemological, epistemological, axiological research programs, is reflected in both satisfying human cognitive needs and forecasting in education. Developing a methodological formalization of concepts «certainty», «uncertainty», «ontological uncertainty»

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Witthoff, Eberhard. "Principles of Reinsurance Contract Law: The Reinsurer’s Perspective." Uniform Law Review 25, no. 1 (2020): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ulr/unaa004.

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Abstract The global economic impact of reinsurance has increased significantly in recent years, leading to a desire for more certainty in the legal interpretation of reinsurance contracts as the number of disputes increases. Reinsurance contract wordings are not regulated by any overarching statutory law or regulations, in part due to the transnational nature of most reinsurance business. Additionally, reinsurance contracts have historically been interpreted by applying only general principles of contract law and good faith obligations with a heavy emphasis on the parties practice, usage and c

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Arlota, Alexandre Sales Cabral. "THE QUEST FOR DYNAMISM IN CONTEMPORARY LAW: MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS OF LEGAL CERTAINTY." PANORAMA OF BRAZILIAN LAW 4, no. 5-6 (2018): 265–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17768/pbl.v4i5-6.34435.

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The legal principles’ evolution towards a post-positivist conception has led to the acknowledgement of their normative power. Although such movement has made legal systems better suited in reaching decisions adapted to contemporary societies, it has casted uncertainty upon allowing the vague use of abstract expressions, which the concrete meaning is difficult to understand. In this sense, it is necessary that the possible meanings of each legal principle be narrowed down and that a proper method be coined for weighting legal principles that eventually collide. The scope of this academic paper

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Arlota, Alexandre Sales Cabral. "THE QUEST FOR DYNAMISM IN CONTEMPORARY LAW: MULTIPLE DIMENSIONS OF LEGAL CERTAINTY." PANORAMA OF BRAZILIAN LAW 4, no. 5-6 (2018): 265–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17768/pbl.v4i5-6.p265-283.

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The legal principles’ evolution towards a post-positivist conception has led to the acknowledgement of their normative power. Although such movement has made legal systems better suited in reaching decisions adapted to contemporary societies, it has casted uncertainty upon allowing the vague use of abstract expressions, which the concrete meaning is difficult to understand. In this sense, it is necessary that the possible meanings of each legal principle be narrowed down and that a proper method be coined for weighting legal principles that eventually collide. The scope of this academic paper

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Books on the topic "Certainty-uncertainty principles"

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Challener, Richard D. John Foster Dulles: The certainty/uncertainty principle. Forschungsstelle für Sicherheitspolitik und Konfliktanalyse, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, 1989.

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Pajunen, Anneli, and Mari Honko. Suomen kielen hallinta ja sen kehitys. Peruskoululaiset ja nuoret aikuiset. SKS Finnish Literature Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21435/skst.1472.

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The topic of the book is the incremental growth of linguistic knowledge from lexical to structural-cum-textual during the so-called later language development. Language mastery does not presuppose any acquaintance with prescriptive grammar but, instead, concerns the core of language which the so-called consensus principle applies to: the most frequent words and structures are mastered with certainty by everybody, but uncertainty increases as less frequent and more variable phenomena are taken into consideration. It is the goal of the study to make explicit the knowledge that is common to schoo

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Book chapters on the topic "Certainty-uncertainty principles"

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Preston, Brian J. "Biodiversity in the Court: The Certainty of Contests about Uncertainty." In EU Environmental Principles and Scientific Uncertainty before National Courts. Hart Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509948222.ch-014.

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Weirich, Paul. "Rolling Back Idealizations." In Rational Responses to Risks. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190089412.003.0011.

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Common principles of rationality adopt idealizations that a normative model makes explicit. A standard method of generalizing the model is to relax an idealization and revise principles of rationality to accommodate the change. Three idealizations to relax are: (1) cost-free reflection (2) certainty of the contents of propositions entertained, and (3) utility assignments that are stable throughout a choice. This chapter sketches ways of relaxing these idealizations. It shows how deliberations using beliefs and desires may approximate results of deliberations using probabilities and utilities.

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Bairg1, Stephan. "Applying The Principles Of Adaptive Policy Design To Environmental Taxes." In Critical Issues In Environmental Taxation. Oxford University PressOxford, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199542185.003.0007.

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Abstract We live in a world where the climate is changing, energy prices are highly unpredictable, international trade rules are in a state of flux, and domestic security considerations in many countries are so important that they permeate or overwhelm all other policy issues. At the same time, scientific knowledge is advancing on many fronts, also in unpredictable directions. We are uncertain about both the future of the natural world and how humanity and society will respond to what-ever changes occur. The impacts of all of these factors are not predictable. We do not know what will be the i

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Kreitzer, Mary Jo, Jayne Felgen, and Patricia A. Roach. "Whole-Systems Healing." In Integrative Nursing. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199860739.003.0004.

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Integrative nursing embodies a whole person/whole systems approach to advancing the health and well-being of people, organizations, communities and the environment. It is based on a whole systems world view, an approach that recognizes that a change in any part of the systems causes a change in the whole system. Whole systems thinking and leadership draws from concepts and principles of complexity science, social networks, social change and gentle action. Whole systems leadership embodies competencies of deep listening, awareness of systems, awareness of self, seeking diverse perspectives, sus

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Rowan, Solène. "The Validity of the Contract." In The New French Law of Contract. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810872.003.0005.

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Abstract This chapter expounds on the validity of the contract. According to the Civil Code’s 1128 article, three conditions are required for a contract to be considered valid. The conditions are as such: the genuine and free consent of the parties, the parties’ capacity to enter the contract, and the lawful and certain content of the contract. Non-fulfilment of the requirements are mostly defects such as duress, fraud, mistakes, party consent, illegality, and uncertainty to the contract’s contents. Additionally, the 2016 reforms primarily codified established principles to improve clarity, ce

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Merkin, Robert, and Séverine Saintier. "3. Agreement problems." In Poole's Textbook on Contract Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198816980.003.0003.

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Course-focused and comprehensive, the Textbook on series provides an accessible overview of the key areas on the law curriculum. This chapter examines principles that determine when an agreement can be enforced with sufficient certainty and whether liability will arise in the absence of agreement. An apparent contract will be void if the terms are considered too uncertain or where there is no context for gap filling. But this must be balanced with the need to prevent the parties from using allegations of uncertainty to escape from bad bargains. This chapter therefore considers how the courts d

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Knopik Ferraz, Miriam Olivia. "ANALISI DELLA NOMENCLATURA UTILIZZATA PER I LAVORATORI SPAZIALI: DAGLI ASTRONAUTI, AI COSMONAUTI, IL CITTADINO ASTRONAUTA." In Direitos Sociais: Diálogos Transdisciplinares, vol. II. Iberojur Science Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62140/mokf432024.

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ABSTRACT: Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, known as the Outer Space Treaty since 1967, astronauts are envoys of humanity, however, other nomenclatures are used in legal doctrine, in journalistic channels and in official documents. The question arises whether “cosmonauts”, “taikonaut”, “astronette”, “citizen astronaut” and many others would be included in this protective framework present in international instruments of space law. The general objective of this paper is to analyze the

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Merkin KC, Robert, Séverine Saintier, and Jill Poole. "2. Agreement." In Poole's Textbook on Contract Law. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192885098.003.0002.

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Course-focused and comprehensive, Poole’s Textbook on Contract Law provides an accessible overview of the key areas of the law curriculum. This chapter explains how to determine whether parties have reached an agreement. Traditionally, the existence of agreement is determined objectively on the basis of an offer and corresponding acceptance. However, this approach has been challenged for being artificial and inflexible, and even in the absence of these traditional criteria the courts have occasionally found agreement, particularly where there has been performance. For formation there needs to

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Merkin, Robert, Séverine Saintier, and Jill Poole. "2. Agreement." In Poole's Textbook on Contract Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198869993.003.0002.

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Course-focused and comprehensive, Poole’s Textbook on Contract Law provides an accessible overview of the key areas on the law curriculum. This chapter explains how to determine whether parties have reached an agreement. Traditionally, the existence of agreement is determined objectively on the basis of an offer and corresponding acceptance. However, this approach has been challenged for being artificial and inflexible, and even in the absence of these traditional criteria the courts have occasionally found agreement, particularly where there has been performance. For formation there needs to

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Fu, Yuhua. "Creating Generalized and Hybrid Set and Library with Neutrosophy and Quad-Stage Method." In Handbook of Research on Generalized and Hybrid Set Structures and Applications for Soft Computing. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9798-0.ch015.

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Generalized and hybrid set can be created with neutrosophy and quad-stage method. Firstly the generalized and hybrid neutrosophic set is discussed. Secondly the combination or synthetical body of generalized and hybrid sets is named as “library” (various generalized and hybrid sets can be put into the related “library”); such as “mathematics library”, “physics library”, and the like. As for the constitution of “library”, the concept and methodology of a special “Four-library” are proposed. Neutrosophy and quad-stage method can also be used to solve many actual problems within the framework of

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Conference papers on the topic "Certainty-uncertainty principles"

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MAGNAN, STÉPHANE, and NICHOLAS SHEWCHENKO. "UNCERTAINTY: WHAT DOES IT MEAN FOR BALLISTIC CHRONOGRAPHS?" In 32ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BALLISTICS. Destech Publications, Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/ballistics22/36133.

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Two of the most cited performance properties of ballistic armour systems that characterize resistance to penetration are the ballistic limit (V50) and the proof velocity (Vproof). It is therefore critical that the test velocities are measured with a high degree of certainty for gaining confidence in the ballistic performance assessment for research and development, demonstration of compliance, and quality control purposes (i.e., ISO 17025). Unfortunately, common ballistic testing standards (NIJ 0101.06, ASTM E3062, etc.) do not provide sufficient clarity regarding contributors to consider, cov

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Ratić, Mirjana, Jelena Ćulibrk, Nemanja Tasić, Maja Petrović, and Nenad Medić. "INTEGRATING SUSTAINABILITY AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRINCIPLES IN LEADERSHIP AMIDST UNCERTAINTY." In INTERNATIONAL Conference on Business, Management, and Economics Engineering Future-BME. Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, 2025. https://doi.org/10.24867/future-bme-2024-015.

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After the recovery process of the world economy from the consequences of the Coronavirus, the crisis in Ukraine and the problem of the increase in living costs, a new business scene and a leadership role have been established. Inevitably, online businesses have replaced a part of the communication and way of motivating employees, and increased the importance of flexibility of thinking. They also increased the need for metacognitive knowledge and the ability to learn quickly as a means of survival in a dynamic environment, and the necessity for decision-making in a world where the only certaint

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Peng, Xiang, Kevin Siggers, Mark Wright, and Johannes Palmer. "Data Fusion of Complementary Axial and Circumferential Magnetic Flux Leakage Inline Inspections and Effects on Safe Remaining Life." In 2024 15th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/ipc2024-133959.

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Abstract Measurements from magnetic flux leakage (MFL) in-line inspection tools include two types of uncertainty: random uncertainty arising from essential variables such as velocity and magnetization level; and systemic uncertainty from the measurement principle. The accuracy of the measurement principle is subject to the angle between its magnetic field and the metal loss anomaly. To gain a comprehensive assessment of anomalies, pipelines can be inspected with two MFL techniques with perpendicular magnetic fields, i.e., axial MFL (MFL-A) and circumferential MFL (MFL-C). Currently, the inspec

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Langenstein, Magnus. "Power Recapture and Power Uprate in NPPs With Process Data Reconciliation in Accordance With VDI 2048." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89025.

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The determination of the thermal reactor power is traditionally done by establishing the heat balance: • for a boiling water reactor (BWR) at the interface of reactor control volume and heat cycle; • for a pressurized water reactor (PWR) at the interface of the steam generator control volume and turbine island on the secondary side. The uncertainty of these traditional methods is not easy to determine and it can be in the range of several percent. Technical and legal regulations (e.g. 10CFR50) cover an estimated instrumentation error of up to 2% by increasing the design thermal reactor power f

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