To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Cervical pap smear.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cervical pap smear'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Cervical pap smear.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Read, Jennifer Deirdre History &amp Philosophy Faculty of Arts &amp Social Sciences UNSW. "Winning the war against cervical cancer? - a social history of cervical screening in Australia 1950 to the present." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. History & Philosophy, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/44500.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis provides a social history of the introduction the Pap smear and the expansion of population-based cervical screening programs in Australia throughout the latter decades of the twentieth century. By placing cervical screening in a broad social context, this history helps to reveal the complex interrelationship between developments in scientific medicine, social, political and economic concerns, changing beliefs and attitudes, and the growing influence of commercialisation and consumerism. It also highlights the tendency for public health strategies to serve as a means of social and
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Mandelson, Margaret T. "Cervical cancer : associations with HPV infection, barrier contraceptive use, and Pap smear screening /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10919.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bernardo, Brittany Marie. "The association of socioeconomic status with cervical cancer risk misperceptions, Pap smear screening adherence and cervical outcomes among Ohio Appalachian women." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1585049392819132.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Chapman, Lambert Crystal L. "Factors Predicting Pap Smear Adherence in HIV-infected Women: Using the Health Belief Model." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4453.

Full text
Abstract:
Women infected with the human immunodeficiency virus are at increased risk for developing cervical cancer. Current guidelines reflect that Pap smears should be performed twice during the first year after diagnosis with HIV and annually thereafter. However, women with HIV are not obtaining Pap smears per the current guidelines. The purpose of this study was to evaluate HIV-infected women's attitudes toward cervical cancer and cervical cancer screening. The research design is an exploratory, cross-sectional, quantitative design. The sample of convenience consisted of participants recruited from
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Quinn, Megan. "Raising Awareness About Cervical Cancer in Nicaragua: Working With Health Promoters to Increase Pap Smear Uptake." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6817.

Full text
Abstract:
Dr. Megan Quinn, an assistant professor in the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology in the College of Public Health, will discuss “Raising Awareness about Cervical Cancer in Nicaragua: Working with Health Promoters to Increase Pap Smear Uptake” in the second of five “Women on Wednesdays” lectures sponsored this spring by the Women’s Studies Program. A light lunch will be provided. The lecture series promotes the research, scholarship and community engagement of women at ETSU; provides a venue where women on campus and in the community can discuss and support each other’s work; and gi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Rader, Dana Greene. "Cervical Cancer Prevention Screening: A Quality Improvement Project to Reduce Variation and Increase Timeliness in Managing and Reporting Abnormal Papanicolaou Smear Results." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3824.

Full text
Abstract:
Cervical cancer is the fifth most common cancer in United States with more than 12,000 women diagnosed each year and more than 4,000 preventable deaths with minorities disproportionally represented. Cervical cancer prevention strategies rarely focus on the management of abnormal screening results. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to standardize the management program for abnormal cervical cancer screening results within an integrated health delivery system serving a large minority community. The Plan-Do-Study-Act model guided a comprehensive program evaluation with process i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ogunleye, Olushola O., Bethesda J. O'Connell, Megan Quinn, Lea C. Florence, and Kaitlyn Shirely. "Pap Utilization Survey in Nueva Vida, Nicaragua: Professional and Health Promotoras Partnership." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6869.

Full text
Abstract:
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer affecting women in developing countries and accounted for 84% of the global incidence of cervical cancer in 2012. Nicaragua is one country illustrating this disparity, with an annual cervical cancer mortality six times the U.S. rate. This may be explained by lack and poor utilization of effective screening programs, especially the Papanicolaou, or Pap, smear. This study resulted from a partnership formed by faculty and students from two U.S. universities and a Nicaraguan nonprofit organization to conduct projects to benefit a community in Nicara
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Paula, Priscila Fontenele de. "AdaptaÃÃo transcultural da Health belief model scale for cervical cancer and pap smear test para uso no Brasil." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13502.

Full text
Abstract:
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior<br>Objetivou-se realizar a adaptaÃÃo transcultural da Health Belief Model Scale for Cervical Cancer and Pap Smear Test para uso no Brasil e validar o conteÃdo da versÃo brasileira do instrumento traduzido. Trata-se de um estudo metodolÃgico, que para a adaptaÃÃo transcultural, percorreu rigorosamente cinco etapas: traduÃÃo inicial, sÃntese das traduÃÃes, retraduÃÃo, revisÃo por um comità de juÃzes e prÃ-teste. Os participantes dessas etapas foram selecionados obedecendo aos critÃrios estabelecidos pelo referencial metodolÃgico, quais s
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Bhandari, Abhi. "Cytological Surveillance Management Pathways for Women with a Low-grade Abnormal Cervical Smear." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34134.

Full text
Abstract:
A conservative strategy for women with a low-grade abnormal cervical smear is continued cytological surveillance by repeat Papinacolaou testing, but there is surprisingly little information on the management of such follow-up. Our objectives were to investigate such management pathways, their determinants, and psychological implications using data from the cytological surveillance arm of the Trial of Management of Borderline and Other Low-grade Abnormal cervical smears. A substantial proportion of participants had ongoing unresolved cytology at last follow-up (42.7%); a policy of following wo
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Paula, Priscila Fontenele de. "Adaptação transcultural da Health belief model scale for cervical cancer and pap smear test para uso no Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2014. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/15554.

Full text
Abstract:
PAULA, Priscila Fontenele de. Adaptação transcultural da Health belief model scale for cervical cancer and pap smear test para uso no Brasil. 2014. Dissertação (Mestrado em Enfermagem) - Faculdade de Farmácia, Odontologia e Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, 2014.<br>Submitted by denise santos (denise.santos@ufc.br) on 2016-03-17T16:28:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dis_pfpaula.pdf: 3752354 bytes, checksum: ea95dcadb5b7864509a63587b0adfa9b (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by denise santos(denise.santos@ufc.br) on 2016-03-17T16:42:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_di
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Anaman, Judith Akworkor. "Barriers to and facilitators of cervical screening practice among African immigrant women from refugee and non-refugee backgrounds living in Brisbane." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/92791/1/Judith%20Akworkor_Anaman_Thesis.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis investigated and compared barriers and facilitators of cervical screening among African-born refugee and non-refugee women living in Brisbane. Refugee women were more likely to have limited or no knowledge about cervical cancer and the screening test and also less likely to use Pap smear services than non-refugee women. The analysis identified belief systems, lack of knowledge about cervical cancer and screening practices, and lack of culturally appropriate screening programs as major barriers. In the context of health promotion interventions, these findings will contribute to addr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Malm, Patrik. "Image Analysis in Support of Computer-Assisted Cervical Cancer Screening." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Avdelningen för visuell information och interaktion, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-212518.

Full text
Abstract:
Cervical cancer is a disease that annually claims the lives of over a quarter of a million women. A substantial number of these deaths could be prevented if population wide cancer screening, based on the Papanicolaou test, were globally available. The Papanicolaou test involves a visual review of cellular material obtained from the uterine cervix. While being relatively inexpensive from a material standpoint, the test requires highly trained cytology specialists to conduct the analysis. There is a great shortage of such specialists in developing countries, causing these to be grossly overrepre
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Samuel, Vincy. "Predictors of Cervical Cancer Screening and Physician Recommendations among Women in the United States using Current Screening Guidelines." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3901.

Full text
Abstract:
In 2015, there were 257,524 women with cervical cancer (CC) in the United States (U.S.). CC is preventable; screening detects early-stage cancer when treatment is most successful. This study aimed to identify predictors for CC screening adherence among U.S. women, describe predictors for screening adherence by marital status, and examine physician recommendation for CC screening and adherence to those recommendations. Predictors were grouped as demographic, acculturation, access to care, chronic conditions, and health behaviors. Descriptive analyses were performed on a sample of 10,667 women f
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Drayton, Patricia Drayton. "Use of Social Networking Websites and Receipt of Cervical Cancer Screening." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2724.

Full text
Abstract:
Pap smear screening detects cervical cancer in its earliest stages, yet thousands of women in the United States die annually from this disease. Social networking websites commonly provide information about recommended health screenings. In this quantitative study, the Health Belief Model provided the theoretical framework to determine if the use of social networking websites affected nurses' decisions to receive Pap smear screening. A convenience sample of nurses was used, with the rationale that they were knowledgeable of and receptive to participating in a relevant health study. A total of 2
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Cha, Eurina Yujin. "Korean Immigrant Women's Perceptions of Cervical Cancer Screening in Hawaii." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5992.

Full text
Abstract:
Minority immigrant women are more likely to be diagnosed with and suffer from cervical cancer compared to other minority women in the United States. The purpose of this qualitative ethnographic study was to explore cultural health perceptions, behaviors, and barriers to cervical cancer prevention among Korean immigrant women (KIW) in Hawaii. The health belief model and the social-ecological model were used to guide the study. Data were collected using individual structured interviews with 20 KIW ages 21 to 65 who are first-generation KIW immigrant to Hawaii. Data were coded and analyzed to ide
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Beaumont, Nerida. "The relative importance of barriers to cervical cancer screening in older women : A review of 140 women and their pap smear providers." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 1999. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1218.

Full text
Abstract:
Cervical cancer remains a significant cause of death in women. There is a notable age related decrease in levels of screening and women aged over 50 years with later, more invasive disease. One hundred and forty women aged between 50 and 69 years (M "'58.21 years) and 23 Pap smear providers completed a Cervical Cancer Screening Questionnaire designed to identify the relative importance of barriers to attendance for cervical screening, as well as providers own barriers and issues. Responsibility for health, familiarity with, and ratings of the usefulness of Pap smears were the major dimensions
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Rask, Marie. "Women receiving notification of an abnormal Pap smear result : - experiences and impact on health-related quality of life." Doctoral thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för hälso- och vårdvetenskap (HV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-68093.

Full text
Abstract:
Aim: The aim of this thesis was to investigate experiences of receiving notification of an abnormal Pap smear result and its impact on women’s health-related quality of life as well as to investigate women’s awareness of human papillomavirus.   Methods: In total, 176 women and 20 healthcare professionals participated. Data were collected through individual interviews (I, II) and a questionnaire (IV) including the instrument Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy – Cervical Dysplasia (FACIT-CD) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). For the translation and cross-cultural ad
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Christie, Leane Michelle. "Factors influencing the impact of primary and secondary prevention strategies for cervical cancer among Queensland women." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/64067/1/Leane_Christie_Thesis.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
Since the introduction of the National Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Program (NHPVP) in 2007, few studies have assessed women's knowledge, beliefs and attitudes towards cervical screening and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Australia. It is imperative to ascertain this, as substantial changes are anticipated to the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP) through a process called 'the Renewal', to ensure any changes that are introduced will be acceptable and well understood by women. The objectives of this study were to describe Queensland women's current knowledge of cervical ca
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Matthews, Leslie G. "A Phenomenological Examination: African American Women and Low Cervical Cancer Screening Attendance." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/417.

Full text
Abstract:
African American women tend to have lower attendance rates at cervical cancer screenings compared to the attendance rates of women from other ethnic groups. The purpose of this research project was to understand how perceptions of African American women affects attendance of future cervical cancer screenings. The goal was to understand what contributes to low attendance. Previous research did not focus on factors contributing or interfering with appointment attendance among African American women, aged 30-65. The conceptual framework was based on individual health behavior. The research questi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

Orji, Esther Ifeomadiniru. "Perception of cervical cancer screening among Immigrant African women residing in Houston, Texas." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2568.

Full text
Abstract:
Perception of cervical cancer screening among Immigrant African women residing in Houston, Texas Esther I. Orji M.Ed., University of Lagos, 2002 B. Ed, Abia State University, 1998 A.C. E. University of Benin, 1990 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Public Health Walden University August 2016 Disparities in cervical cancer screening participation still exist especially among immigrant and minority women compared to non immigrant populations. Research investigators through multiple studies have explored reasons for non partici
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Melaragno, Emma M. "Attitudes toward the Cervical Cancer Screening Procedure across Trauma Types." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1399477265.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

Silfverdal, Lena. "Cervical cancer prevention : studies on outcome of cervical screening and on management of abnormal cytology findings." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Obstetrik och gynekologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-39862.

Full text
Abstract:
Background Screening by cytology has been highly effective in reducing the incidence and mortality from squamous invasive cervical cancer (ICC), but the effectiveness is less established regarding non-squamous ICC and regarding women above screening ages and below 30 years of age. Cervical cancer still occurs despite the presence of an organised screening programme. A substantial proportion of screened women with ICC are reported to have had previous abnormal cytology findings. The significance of negative cytology with limited evaluation is not quite determined, the most effective management
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

Owusu, Gertrude Adobea. "Use of Preventive Screening for Cervical Cancer among Low-income Patients in a Safety-net Healthcare Network." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2003. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4191/.

Full text
Abstract:
This study is a secondary analysis of survey data collected in fall 2000 from patients of a safety-net hospital and its eight community health outreach clinics in Fort Worth, Texas. The study examined three objectives. These include explaining the utilization of Pap smear tests among the sample who were low-income women, by ascertaining the determinants of using these services. Using binary logistic regressions analyses primarily, the study tested 10 hypotheses. The main hypothesis tested the race/ethnicity/immigration status effect on Pap smear screening. The remaining hypotheses examined the
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

Baker-Townsend, Julie Ann. "Quality Improvement Measures for Cervical Screening Guidelines in a Clinic for Uninsured Adults." UNF Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/510.

Full text
Abstract:
Cervical cancer, a completely curable disease with early detection and management, is an international concern. Early identification allows for treatment of the disease, which prevents or slows progression, ultimately reducing morbidity and mortality. Due to the regressive nature of most cervical lesions, the duration between cervical cytology has been lengthened to prevent over diagnosis and treatment. This was reflected in the 2012 United States Preventative Services Task Force (USPSTF) clinical practice guideline for cervical cancer screening. The purpose of this project was to determine th
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

Franco, Karina dos Santos. "Associações de mulheres em entidades religiosas: local favorável para educação permanente em saúde." Faculdades EST, 2012. http://tede.est.edu.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=505.

Full text
Abstract:
O objetivo geral dessa pesquisa é demonstrar como uma Associação de Mulheres em uma entidade religiosa pode proporcionar um local favorável para a realização de educação em saúde com a finalidade de proporcionar conhecimento em um ambiente seguro vinculando a ação individual e coletiva de busca de vivências que melhore a saúde das mulheres e combatendo uma doença que no Brasil é a terceira causa de morte feminina em território nacional segundo o Ministério da Saúde. As associações de mulheres em entidades religiosas possuem estatutos próprios que estabelecem as diretrizes a serem seguidas pela
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Lane, Vivien E. "Refiguring pap smears and the Cervical Cancer Screening Scheme : a feminocentric study of women's identification with the scheme." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2001. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/21488.

Full text
Abstract:
This is a nurse-feminist work based on a re-reading of the evidence and interviews with women on their experiences of the Pap smear (PS) procedure and the cervical cancer screening scheme. It was found that women's accounts contradict the Scheme's public health doctrine. Instead of PSs being a matter of simplicity and informed choice, the procedure is complex and practised as a 'necessary' procedure. Women are uncertain about their eligibility, the purpose and preventative qualities of PSs. Published information was found to substantiate these views. A concentration of mixed messages exist par
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Pirovano, Antoine. "Computer-aided diagnosis methods for cervical cancer screening on liquid-based Pap smears using convolutional neural networks : design, optimization and interpretability." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021IPPAT011.

Full text
Abstract:
Le cancer du col de l’utérus est le deuxième cancer le plus important pour les femmes après le cancer du sein. En 2012, le nombre de cas recensés dépasse 500,000 à travers le monde, dont la moitié se sont révélés mortels. Jusqu'à maintenant, le dépistage primaire du cancer du col de l’utérus est réalisé par l’inspection visuelle de cellules, prélevées par frottis vaginal, par des cytopathologistes utilisant la microscopie en fond clair dans des laboratoires de pathologie. En France, environ 5 millions de dépistage sont réalisés chaque année et environ 90% mènent à un diagnostic négatifs (i.e.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Jordaan, Suzette Mirietta. "An investigation of specific contributing factors affecting quality assurance in the diagnosis of conventional cervical smears." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/173.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to investigate specific contributing factors affecting quality assurance in the diagnosis of conventional cervical smears. More than half of South- African women fail to have one cervical smear in their lifetime and +/- 50 percent of those who do have cervical smears taken, are lost to follow-up. Since cervical cancer is the most common malignancy amongst women in developing countries, the medical profession will have to endeavor to screen a higher rate of women and ensure a 100 percent quality assurance with every patient treated in order to reduce the unacceptabl
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Karakis, Emily N. "Understanding the Relationship Between Sexual Trauma and Screenings." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1368622986.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Veras, TÃnia Maria Cruz Werton. "Estudo da citologia oncÃtica convencional e da detecÃÃo do DNA-HPV pela captura de hÃbridos II no rastreamento primÃrio de lesÃes prÃ-neoplasicas e neoplÃsicas cervicais." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2005. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=352.

Full text
Abstract:
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior<br>Objetivos: avaliar o desempenho da citologia oncÃtica convencional e da captura de hÃbridos II na detecÃÃo de lesÃes cervicais neoplÃsicas e prÃ-neoplÃsicas. Sujeitos e MÃtodos: foram recrutadas aleatoriamente 1685 mulheres, da demanda espontÃnea de postos de saÃde da rede pÃblica, em cinco municÃpios do estado do CearÃ. As pacientes, apÃs assinarem termo de consentimento, responderam a um questionÃrio prÃ-elaborado e, a seguir, foram submetidas à coleta de material para CO, CH II e à realizaÃÃo de colposcopia, que, sendo positiva,
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Lee, Yen-Lu, and 李嬿如. "Risk factors of cervical intraepithelial neoplasiaand validity of cervical Pap smear screening tests." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41738905160439580100.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立台北護理學院<br>醫護管理研究所<br>90<br>The cervical cancer is the leading cancer incidence and the fifth cancer death among cancer of female in Taiwan. Some studies have indicated the validity, yielding, and risk factors of cervical screening test, but most of them were cross-sectional studies. Little research in this topic has been done in Taiwan; therefore the purpose of this study is to estimate the opportunity of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in different risk factors beyond human papillomavirus and to evaluate the validity and predictability of the CIN by survival analysis consider
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Chen, Ya-Ping, and 陳雅萍. "The Psychosocial Impact among Women with Abnormal Cervical Pap Smear Result." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05605786369456378452.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立臺北護理健康大學<br>護理研究所<br>104<br>Purpose:The goal is to study the psychosocial impact of the abnormal cervical smear result on women in Taiwan during their follow-up period. Background: In the past 20 years, the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer has been decreasing thanks to the dynamic national screening policy. Annually there are about 60,000 women with abnormal cervical pap who need follow-up, during which period they may be impacted with psychosocial factors such as induced fear of cancer, concerns of infertility and interrupted sexual life. Little literature discusses this top
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Chang, Min-Fang, and 張敏芳. "Raman Spectroscopic Characterization on Single Cervical Intraepithelial Cells from ThinPrep Pap Smear." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23995815585174340977.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>醫學工程研究所<br>96<br>A Pap smear is used to screen for cervical precancer in the general female population. But this method has a high false negative rate because the grading characteristics are quite subjective. In this study, we use raman spectroscopy to analyze the normal cervical intraepithelial squamous cell(with 125 cells) and cervical precancer which include low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion(LSIL) with 44 cells and high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion(HSIL) with 16 cells. We detect the nuclear of the single squamous cell on unstained and non-closing thinprep pa
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Shih, Hsiao-Hsin, and 施孝欣. "Raman Spectroscopic Characterization on Cervical Cells from Pap Smear without Using Dyes." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15489589968531516670.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>生醫光電工程研究所<br>95<br>Several research groups established that Raman microspectroscopy can distinguish normal from diseased tissue and cells in a variety of organs . The detection of disease in Pap smear is an ideal test situation for Raman spectral diagnosis because the great deal of spectra can be collected automatically over a short period of time . Subsequently , mathematical methods can be utilized to analyze these spectra for small spectral variations that can be converted to dirrerent color displays of cells features , which can be correlated to pathological diagnoses obtai
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Huang, Rui-wen, and 黃瑞玟. "The Relationship between Pap Smear Screening and Medical Expenses for Cervical Cancer Services." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70930202953482805344.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Motloung, Tiisetso Petunia. "Prevalence of abnormal pap-smear among sex workers in Hillbrow, Johannesburg, South Africa." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/8987.

Full text
Abstract:
MPH, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences<br>Introduction Sex workers are considered to be a high risk group in the acquisition and transmission of sexually transmitted infections which include Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Infection with HPV has been clearly established as a causative agent that infects the cells of the cervix and slowly causes cellular changes (dysplasia) or abnormal cells that can later develop into cancer. Women who are HIV positive are thought to be at higher risk of having HPV infection, and subsequently also a
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Jassat, Waasila. "An evaluation of the cervical screening programme in Johannesburg Metro District, Gauteng Province." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/8998.

Full text
Abstract:
MMed, Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand<br>INTRODUCTION: Cervical cancer continues to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in women in the developing world, due to the lack of effective population screening. It has proven difficult to implement and sustain cytological screening programmes as health systems in these settings are not functional. South Africa has adopted an organised cervical screening programme, and the goal is to screen 70% of women over 30 years nationally, within ten years of initiating the program
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

JEN, CHIN-LAN, and 任金蘭. "Distribution and Correlates of Cervical Pap Smear Screening Rates in Taiwan : An Ecological Study." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94451490609853859130.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國防醫學院<br>公共衛生學研究所<br>88<br>Invasive cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women. Nevertheless, early detection of cervical cancer and its precursor lesions by Papanicolaou (Pap) smears has been shown to be effective in reducing incidence of and mortality from invasive cervical cancer in industrialized nations. Moreover, several studies have shown that the degree to which cervical cancer incidence rates fall in a population is related to the percentage of the population that has been screened and the length of the screening interval. Indeed, cervical cancer is also the most common
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Chen, Tzu-I., and 陳慈怡. "Utilization factors and effects of universal health insurance on cervical Pap smear test in Taiwan." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80982921221831300972.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立台北護理學院<br>醫護管理研究所<br>90<br>In Taiwan, although cervical cancer is one of female common cancer diseases, it is the easiest to detect early and therefore treat effectively by the cervical Papnicolaou (Pap) smear test. The national health insurance had performed free service for the Pap smear screening test since July 1995 to establish the need of long-term regular follow up of cervical pre-cancerous diseases. Dose this effort really increase women’s medical utilization and decrease the occurrence of cervical invasive cancer?Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate utilization
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Kim, Jeoung Hee. "Secondary prevention health behavior on cervical cancer in Korea : Papanicolaou smear screening test." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/10270.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Cheng, Jen-Jung, and 鄭仁榮. "Evaluation of clinical benefits of conization after hospitalized positive cervical Pap smear test on national health insurance." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93598398444870082649.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立台北護理學院<br>醫護管理研究所<br>90<br>ABSTRACT Graduate School: Department of Healthcare Management, National Taipei College of Nursing. Title: Evaluation of clinical benefits of conization after hospitalized positive cervical Pap smear test on national health insurance. Advisor: Su-Chiu Chen Author: Jen-Jung Cheng Background: Little research has been done on the understanding preventive health benefits, through the evaluation of clinical benefits of conization after hospitalized positive cervical Pap smear test on national health insurance.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Chow, Ines Hang-Iao, and 巢杏悠. "Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Cervical Cancer Screening with Pap Smear and Human Papillomavirus DNA Testing in Taiwan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64876998448686315738.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>臺北醫學大學<br>醫務管理學研究所<br>96<br>Background: Cervical cancer is the leading cancer for women in Taiwan. The incidence and mortality rates are both high and therefore cause huge burden to the society. Long-term effectiveness of different cervical cancer screening tests and strategies is of necessity to be explored. Since 2003, U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing for women over 30 years of age and had abnormal Pap test results, to determine whether they need to be referred for further examination. HPV DNA testing can identify the high-
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Cheng, Yu-Hsun, and 鄭伃洵. "Association Between Pap Smear Screening History and Cervical Cancer among Elderly Women: A Matched Case-Control Study." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/k5f8z3.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>臺北醫學大學<br>醫務管理學研究所<br>102<br>OBJECTIVES: This study aims to examine the association between incidence of cervical cancer and screening history among women aged 70 and over in Taiwan. METHODS: The data sources were the secondary data files in Taiwan. This study uses matched case-control study to investigate the relations between cervical cancer and screening history. All new cases of cervical cancer were identified from 2006-2010 cancer registry as the study cases, and the control cases were matched by age and residential areas. The screening intervals was defined as the number of days b
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Wang, Li-En, and 王立恩. "Design and Evaluation of Cervical Pap Smear E-learning System for the Education of Cytopathology based on Mashup Technique." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36861784604454248448.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>中國醫藥大學<br>醫務管理學系碩士班<br>100<br>Background and Motivation: Cytology evaluation is a safe, efficient, and well-established technique for the diagnoses of many diseases. Its ability to reduce the mortality and morbidity of cervical cancer is through mass screening to early detect dysplasia or pre-invasive cancer cells. Classical cytological diagnosis is based on microscopic observation of specialized cells and qualitative assessment using descriptive criteria, which may be inconsistent because of subjective variability of different observers. Recently, web-based learning is becoming prevalen
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

Byles, Julie. "Strategies to promote screening for cancer of the uterine cervix." Thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1416652.

Full text
Abstract:
Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)<br>Screening for cervical cancer using the Papanicolaou smear, or Pap test, is now accepted as a key factor in the prevention of cervical cancer. Evidence from case-control and correlation studies indicates that cervical screening and treatment of pre-cursor lesions can reduce the incidence of invasive carcinoma. It has been estimated that up to 90% of invasive cervical cancer could be prevented if all at-risk women were screened at three-yearly intervals. However, the potential benefits of cervical screening are not being achieved fully in many
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

"Modeling cost-utility and cost-effectiveness analyses of Pap smear and visual inspection cervical cancer screening strategies in rural China." 2013. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5549769.

Full text
Abstract:
研究背景:<br>2009年起,中國政府發起並資助了一項覆蓋全國31個省221個鄉村、針對100萬名農村婦女的細胞學及肉眼觀察宮頸癌篩查試點項目。國家及地方政府需要對可行的篩查策略進行衛生經濟學評估,為下一步擴大規模的篩查提供政策依據。<br>研究目標:<br>應用人群特異性Markov模型,對巴氏塗片及肉眼觀察的宮頸癌篩查策略進行成本效果及成本效用兩方面的衛生經濟學評估,進而為中國農村婦女宮頸癌篩查政策的制定提供依據。<br>研究方法:<br>本論文工作建立了Markov人群動態擬合模型,該模型能夠整合與中國農村宮頸癌流行情況相吻合的成本及健康狀況的數據,進而用於擬合20年內35-59歲中國農村婦女在有/無篩查幹預下的成本、效用和效果。本文分析的八個備選篩查策略包括:採用醋酸染色肉眼觀察(VIA)或傳統細胞學(巴氏塗片)分別進行10年,5年,3年及1年一次的篩查。<br>本文從社會學角度出發,成本數據涵蓋篩查、診斷及治療過程中產生的直接及間接成本。模型在結構上綜合了已被廣泛認可的宮頸癌自然發展史模型,以及宮頸癌及其癌前病變(CIN)在中國農村進行篩查和治療的標準臨床路徑。模型輸入參數盡可能地使用了能夠反映中國農村婦女人群特異性的數據。通過對比國家報告數據與模型預測結果,本文從全死因死亡率、宮頸癌死亡率及宮頸癌發病率三個方面驗證了模型的可信度。<br>模型的結局變量包括:累計成本、
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Huang, Mei-Yeh, and 黃美燁. "A Study of the Impact of Information Channels on Cervical Pap Smear Screening Knowledge and Use among Womenin Taichung City." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04965590863470725091.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>中國醫藥大學<br>醫務管理學研究所碩士班<br>98<br>Background and objectives: Cervical cancer is one of the most seen female cancers. It is also a cancer which is most suitable for screening and prevention. Compared with other countries, the Papnicolaou (Pap) smear rate is low in Taiwan. This study is based on the health belief model and the concept of the social marketing, and to identify the impact of information channels on cervical Pap smear screening knowledge and use. Methods: The research used the structured questionnaire by individual design to survey the female patients or family members aged more
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

陳淑嬌. "The Application of Gradient Vector Flow Active Contour Model in Boundary Detection of Cervical Cells Obtained from Pap Smear Test." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56566347866503391828.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>電機工程學系<br>91<br>Abstract Accuracy of Pap smear diagnosis highly depends on the pathologists and their experiences. Using computers as an assistance is expected to increase the diagnostic accuracy. The need of an efficient boundary detection algorithm plays an important role in developing an useful computer-assisted diagnostic system. Traditional edge detection techniques are more useful for images with homogeneous foreground and background. If the images are corrupted with noise or artifacts, they are prone to generate segmented edges. Kass et al. in 1987
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Mokhele, Idah. "Awareness, perceived risk and practices related to cervical cancer and pap smear screening among HIV-positive women in an urban HIV clinic in Johannesburg, South Africa." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/18541.

Full text
Abstract:
Wits School of Public Health May 2015<br>Background and objectives: Cervical cancer is a major cause of cancer-related deaths in many developing countries yet it is a preventable and treatable in early disease. Recent research has seen increasing morbidity and mortality due to cancer of the cervix attributed to the advent of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic worldwide. Papanicolaou smears (Pap smears) to detect cervical abnormalities are currently the best known form of early detection and prevention of invasive cervical cancer (ICC). Knowledge and awareness about cervical
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Hsu, Pei-Hua, and 徐佩華. "The evaluation of Medical care and Hygiene system for women-An example from the utilization of Pap smear in cervical cancer patients." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41878328086415252186.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>人力資源管理研究所<br>90<br>Abstract Introduction: "Pap smear" was first proposed in 1928 by Dr. Papanicolaou in USA as a screening test for cervical cancer. In most developed, higher-educated country,the majority of the female population receive regular Pap smear, and hence the incidence of invasive or late stage cervical cancer is relative low. In contrast, in those developing,or under-developed country ,the percentage of women receiving regular Pap smear is lower, and cervical neoplasm is more often diagnosed in the invasive or even later stage.General speaking,the incidence of invas
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!