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Journal articles on the topic 'Cervical Spondylitis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Prihartomo, Gatot Aji, Ade Wirdayanto, and Muhammad 'Azmi Hakim. "Cervical Tuberculous Spondylitis." Asian Australasian Neuro and Health Science Journal (AANHS-J) 5, no. 03 (2023): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/aanhsj.v5i03.14271.

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Introduction: Cervical tuberculous spondylitis is a rare disease and low prevalence in all spinal diseases. The cervical region is more vulnerable to volume addition because of tight space in the spinal canal that could damage neurological function. Case description: A 25-year-old female with pain in the posterior of her neck. The pain was accompanied by numbness and tingling that radiated from the hind neck to the left hand. She had no systemic symptoms. She also had a small-sized lump in her hind neck. The patient admitted that she had undergone an antituberculosis drug regimen three months

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Rashid, Muhammad Salman, Qurat Ul Ain Manzoor, Irsam Haide, Aroosa Ashraf, Uzma Jabbar Khan, and Nighat Shafi. "Prevalence of Cervical Spondylitis in Dentists of Lahore." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 11 (2021): 2846–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2115112846.

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Aim: To analyze prevalence of cervical spondylitis among dentists practicing in Lahore. Methods: A cross sectional survey of 6 months was conducted on 110 dentists practicing in dental clinics of Lahore were examined using neck disability index performa. SPSS Version 24 used for entering/analyzing the data. Results: In 110 individuals, 22% dentists including males (n=19%) and females (n=24.2%) were suffering from cervical spondylitis. According to neck disability index 34.5% had no disability, 47.2% had mild, 10.9% had moderate, 5.4% had severe disability and only 1.9% had complete disability.

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3

Oza, Nirav, and Priyanka Prajapati. "Posture and Prevention: Evaluating Public Knowledge of Cervical Spondylitis in Gandhinagar, Gujarat." Himalayan Journal of Medicine and Surgery 06, no. 01 (2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.47310/hjms.2025.v06i01.005.

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Background: Cervical spondylitis, a degenerative condition of the cervical spine, is a growing public health concern due to sedentary lifestyles, prolonged screen time, and poor ergonomic practices. As an increasingly prevalent musculoskeletal disorder, it significantly impacts the quality of life and productivity of affected individuals. Despite its clinical importance, public awareness and knowledge of cervical spondylitis remain inadequately explored in urban and semi-urban Indian populations. This study aimed to evaluate the awareness, knowledge, and preventive practices regarding cervical

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Sarma, Riniki, Sharmishtha Pathak, Kamran Farooque, and Shivanand Gamanagatti. "Stiff Spine; Critical Airway: Navigating the Airway while Maintaining a Delicate Balance." Journal of Trauma Anaesthesia, Resuscitation and Critical Care 1 (June 12, 2025): 33–35. https://doi.org/10.25259/jtarcc_3_2024.

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Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to ossification of spinal ligaments, causing a ‘bamboo spine’ and making the cervical spine highly prone to fractures, even with minor trauma. Airway management in such cases is particularly challenging, especially when cervical spine injury is present, as improper handling can exacerbate spinal damage. This case report highlights the complexities of managing a difficult airway in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis and a cervical spine injury. The patient developed respiratory distress following a trauma-induced cervical in

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5

Sharma, Krishna. "Postoperative Pyogenic Cervical Discovertebral Spondylitis." Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 13, no. 2 (2016): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njn.v13i2.20481.

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Postoperative cervical discovertebral spondylitis is an uncommon problem, especially if it occurs soon after another surgery somewhere else in the body. The diagnosis is late as the symptoms like neck pain, are initially ignored and may present later with features of unstable spine and neurological defi cits. Management is like for any other pygenic spondylitis and may need surgical debridement, decompression and fi xation. Overall prognosis is good with timely treatment. Since the neck problem occurs soon after a surgery elsewhere in the body, the previous surgery could be blamed for the pres

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6

Hsieh, Min-Chih, Malcolm Koo, Chia-Wen Hsu, and Ming-Chi Lu. "Increased Risk of Common Orthopedic Surgeries for Patients with Rheumatic Diseases in Taiwan." Medicina 58, no. 11 (2022): 1629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58111629.

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Background and Objectives: Rheumatic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), are characterized by chronic arthritis or spondyloarthritis, which can lead to joint and spine destruction. Our previous studies showed that the risk of common orthopedic surgeries, including total knee replacement (TKR), total hip replacement (THR), or spine surgery, was increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, and SLE. The aim of this review was to summarize the risk of TKR, THR, cervical spine, an

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7

Naumov, Denis, Sergey Tkach, Natalia Linkova, et al. "Sagittal Parameters and Clinical Outcomes in Cervical Spondylitis: The Cohort Analysis." Diseases 13, no. 2 (2025): 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases13020049.

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Background. Cervical spondylitis is accompanied by segmental instability and sagittal imbalance. The purpose of this work is to conduct a search of correlation between sagittal parameters and clinical outcomes in cervical spondylitis. Materials and Methods. The monocentric cohort study encompassed the clinical and radiological data of 59 patients who underwent reconstructive surgeries on the suboccipital, subaxial, and cervicothoracic spine. We evaluated local cervical sagittal parameters: cervical sagittal vertical axis (CSVA), T1 slope (T1S), Health-Related Quality of Life—HRQOL (Oswestry Di

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Wasfie, Tarik, Scott Kreitzberg, and Peter Rydesky. "Mediastinal hematoma secondary to syndesmophyte fracture in ankylosing spondylitis." Trauma 20, no. 3 (2017): 237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460408617694666.

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Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory rheumatoid disease with severe osteoporosis affecting the spine with a tendency to fracture. Cervical spine fractures resulting in posterior mediastinal hematoma are rare. We present a patient with widened mediastinum secondary to fracture of a cervical ankylosing spondylitis and discuss its presentation and the current literature on the disease.

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9

Nakayama, Maki, Masanobu Kono, Norihisa Ninomiya, and Tatsuya Sugino. "Quadriplegia with Cervical Purulent Spondylitis." Nihon Kyukyu Igakukai Zasshi 18, no. 9 (2007): 671–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3893/jjaam.18.671.

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10

Akagi, S., T. Saito, I. Kato, and R. Ogawa. "Cervical Myelopathy in Psoriatic Spondylitis." Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 25, no. 5 (1996): 337–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03009749609104069.

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11

Deburge, Alain, Pierre Guigui, Mehdi Ouahes, and Eric Barre. "Cervical Pseudarthrosis in Ankylosing Spondylitis." Spine 21, no. 23 (1996): 2801–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199612010-00017.

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12

Mehdian, S. M. H., B. Boreham, and T. Hammett. "Cervical osteotomy in Ankylosing Spondylitis." European Spine Journal 21, no. 12 (2012): 2713–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-012-2587-2.

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13

Joaquim, Andrei F., Enrico Ghizoni, Carlos E. V. Miranda, Ulysses C. Batista, and Helder Tedeschi. "Cervical Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy for Rigid Deformity Treatment." JBNC - JORNAL BRASILEIRO DE NEUROCIRURGIA 25, no. 2 (2018): 166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22290/jbnc.v25i2.1115.

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Pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) of the cervical spine is a complex and challenging procedure used to treat severe and rigid deformities, especially those secondary to ankylosing spondylitis. In this paper, we discuss the indications of the cervical PSO in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis, as well as the surgical nuances of this technique, in a step-by-step fashion.

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14

Kuranobu, Koji, Ryuunosuke Kouno, Yoshihito Santo, Yasutsugu Yamashita, and Akinori Hattori. "Pyogenic Spondylitis of the Cervical Spine." Orthopedics & Traumatology 45, no. 2 (1996): 412–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5035/nishiseisai.45.412.

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15

Schneider, Prism S., Jacques Bouchard, Ken Moghadam, and Ganesh Swamy. "Acute Cervical Fractures in Ankylosing Spondylitis." Spine 35, no. 7 (2010): E248—E252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181c7c8d2.

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16

&NA;. "Cervical Trauma Associated With Ankylosing Spondylitis." Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 36, no. 3 (1994): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199403000-00027.

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17

Nakstad, P. H., A. Server, and R. Josefsen. "Traumatic cervical injuries in ankylosing spondylitis." Acta Radiologica 45, no. 2 (2004): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02841850410004085.

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18

Maghraoui, A. El, R. Bensabbah, R. Bahiri, A. Bezza, N. Guedira, and N. Hajjaj-Hassouni. "Cervical spine involvement in ankylosing spondylitis." Clinical Rheumatology 22, no. 2 (2003): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10067-002-0681-2.

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19

Mendes, Stéphanie, Pascale Bémer, Stéphane Corvec, Alexis Faure, Hervé Redon, and Henri B. Drugeon. "Cervical spondylitis due to Neisseria meningitidis." European Journal of Internal Medicine 17, no. 3 (2006): 204–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2005.10.010.

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20

Carvès, S., R. Burns, O. Fogel, et al. "POS0993 RADIOLOGICAL CERVICAL INVOLVMENT IN ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 804.2–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3911.

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BackgroundCervical involvement in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is particularly disabling and has been poorly studied yet. Actual radiologic scoring design to assess disease progression does not provide a comprehensive picture of the cervical involvement in AS. [1] Association with clinical features such as psoriasis are discussed.ObjectivesWe aimed to assess radiographic features of cervical involvement in AS and clinico-biological parameters associated with this specific radiographic location.MethodsCross-sectional study based on radiographic analysis of a subgroup of patients included in the

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21

Hoh, Daniel J., Paul Khoueir, and Michael Y. Wang. "Management of cervical deformity in ankylosing spondylitis." Neurosurgical Focus 24, no. 1 (2008): E9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc/2008/24/1/e9.

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✓ Ankylosing spondylitis can lead to severe cervical kyphosis, causing problems with forward vision, swallowing, hygiene, patient functionality, and social outlook. Evaluation of patients with cervical flexion deformity includes assessment of global sagittal balance and chin–brow angle. The primary treatment in extreme disabling cases is surgical correction involving a posterior cervical extension osteotomy, which is a technically demanding procedure with considerable risk of neurological injury. To address the potential complications with extension osteotomy, the authors of several reports ha

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22

Aksoy Sarı, Melek, Orhan Kalemci, Düriye Gül Bozdoğan, et al. "Omurga Cerrahisi Geçirecek Ankilozan Spondilitli Hastalarda Hava Yolu Yönetimi." Sinir Sistemi Cerrahisi Dergisi 3, no. 2 (2010): 43–48. https://doi.org/10.54306/sscd.2010.90.

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Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), is a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology, characterized by inflammation and abnormal ossification of the spine and sacroiliac joints. In severe cases, because of cervical spine and atlantoksipital joint involvement, ROM is limited Airway management in patients with ankylosing spondylitis is a challenging problem for anesthesiologists. In this case series, unevenful anesthesia practise of seven ankylosing spondylitis patients scheduled for spinal surgery under general anesthesia are discussed.

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23

Ermawan, Rieva, Pamudji Utomo, Adhitya Indra Pradhana, and Umar Kharisma Islami. "Two-Stage Reconstruction Surgery on Cervical Deformity Caused by Spondylitis TB." Indonesian Journal of Medicine 5, no. 2 (2020): 116–24. https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.v5i2.273.

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Background: Of all form of spinal tuberculosis (TB), cervical involvement is immensely rare and merely found in 3-5% of all cases. Kyphotic deformity in spondylitis TB was caused by vertebral destruction in the anterior segment due to infection that lead to hyperemia, bone marrow edema, and osteoporosis. Treatment of spinal TB was divided into two sections which run simultaneously, medicament and surgery. The use of cage for spinal surgery has shown its effectivity in supporting the anterior segment of vertebrae and providing long term stability. The purpose of this study was to compare func

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24

Ermawan, Rieva, Pamudji Utomo, Adhitya Indra Pradhana, and Umar Kharisma Islami. "Two-Stage Reconstruction Surgery on Cervical Deformity Caused by Spondylitis TB." Indonesian Journal of Medicine 5, no. 2 (2020): 116–24. https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2020.5.2.273.

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Background: Of all form of spinal tuberculosis (TB), cervical involvement is immensely rare and merely found in 3-5% of all cases. Kyphotic deformity in spondylitis TB was caused by vertebral destruction in the anterior segment due to infection that lead to hyperemia, bone marrow edema, and osteoporosis. Treatment of spinal TB was divided into two sections which run simultaneously, medicament and surgery. The use of cage for spinal surgery has shown its effectivity in supporting the anterior segment of vertebrae and providing long term stability. The purpose of this study was to compare func

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25

Moeljono, Adam, Natalia Susanti, Muhammad Adam Darmawan, Gabriel Nugraha Andika, and Asa Ibrahim Zainal Asikin. "Exploring New Horizons: Endoscopic Innovations in Managing C4–5 Cervical Tuberculous Spondylitis (Pott Disease) with Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion (E-ACCF)." Journal of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery and Technique 10, no. 1 (2025): 91–99. https://doi.org/10.21182/jmisst.2024.01739.

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This report presents a case of cervical tuberculous spondylitis (Pott disease) in a 45-year-old woman and discusses the effectiveness of endoscopic anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (E-ACCF) in managing spinal cord compression symptoms caused by Pott disease. A 45-year-old female patient with a fracture of the fifth cervical vertebra due to Pott disease presented with progressing tetraparesis, paresthesia below the C3 level, and incontinence during the past month. The patient underwent E-ACCF with a titanium mesh, followed by an antituberculosis therapy regimen. One month post surgery th

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Kolesov, V. V. "Tuberculosis of the cervical spine." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 4, no. 3 (1997): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto108572.

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Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the spine remain an urgent problem in orthopedics and represent a certain difficulty for diagnosis and treatment [1,3,5,6,13,16,25,30,33]. The cervical spine is a rare localization of osteoarticular tuberculosis: according to different authors, its share in the structure of tuberculous spondylitis ranges from 2.5 to 6% [4,7,8,19,24,27]. Currently, there is an increase in atypical forms of tuberculous spondylitis of the cervical region, which is manifested by the monovertebral nature of the lesion [2,16, etc.]. The reasons for this lie in the change in th

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27

Foo, Dominic, Mehdi Sarkarati, and Victoria Marcelino. "Cervical spinal cord injury complicating ankylosing spondylitis." Spinal Cord 23, no. 6 (1985): 358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sc.1985.57.

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28

Bhattacharyya, S., and M. Kim. "Cervical spine fracture associated with ankylosing spondylitis." Neurology 83, no. 14 (2014): 1297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000000833.

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29

Metz-Stavenhagen, P., S. Krebs, and O. Meier. "Cervical fractures in conjunction with spondylitis ankylosans." Der Orthopäde 30, no. 12 (2001): 925–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001320170005.

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30

Lee, Jennifer, Sung-Hwan Park, and Kyung-Su Park. "Cervical spine fracture in advanced ankylosing spondylitis." Korean Journal of Internal Medicine 29, no. 1 (2014): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2014.29.1.131.

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31

Oz, H. E., D. Bayraktar, M. Kara, D. Solmaz, and S. Akar. "SAT0613-HPR EFFECT OF CERVICAL STABILIZATION EXERCISES ON CERVICAL POSITION ERROR IN PATIENTS WITH SPONDYLOARTHRITIS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1267.2–1267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4091.

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Background:Proprioception sense might be deteriorated due to joint related diseases. Different exercise programs were shown beneficial for improving proprioception sense. However, the effect of exercise on cervical position error was not investigated in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA).Objectives:To investigate the effect of cervical stabilization exercises on cervical position error in patients with axSpA.Methods:Thirty-nine patients with axSpA were randomly allocated into two groups as exercise group (n: 20, 11 males) and control group (n: 19, 12 males). All patients were evalua

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32

Copuroglu, Elif, and Gonul Sagiroglu. "Is regional anesthesia a safe technique for patients with severe ankylosing spondylitis undergoing total hip replacement surgery?" International Surgery Journal 5, no. 8 (2018): 2913. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20183214.

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Background: Authors report two cases of regional anesthesia management whom were scheduled for total hip replacement surgery due to ankylosing spondylitis.Methods: Mouth opening, and cervical spine movements were limited. Cervical ostheophytes have been recognized to cause distortion of the airway and can lead to unexpected difficulties during intubation.Results: In present first case report we described continuous spinal anesthesia for a patient with severe ankylosing spondylitis. We achieved successful anesthesia using epidural catheter by insertion of spinal area. Awake epidural anesthesia

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Milenković, Saša, Jordan Saveski, Ilir Hasani, Neda Trajkovska, and Venko Filipče. "Late Diagnosed Cervical Spine TBC Spondylitis: Case Report." Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 29, no. 4 (2012): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10283-012-0029-z.

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SUMMARY Cervical tuberculosis is a rare disease with a high complication rate. Tuberculosis of the cervical spine is reported in about 6-9% of all cases of spinal tuberculosis. Early diagnosis and treatment of spinal tuberculosis is essential in order to prevent neural deficit. Management strategies for spinal tuberculosis range from ambulatory chemotherapy to radical surgical debridement with fusion. The paper presents a case of an 18-year-old patient with TBC spondylitis C3- C5. Eleven months passed from the onset of the disease until surgery and final diagnosis. When hospitalized, the patie

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Machno, U. E., and N. V. Kutsevolova. "APPLICATION OF LARYNGEAL MASK IN PATIENTS WITH ANKYLOSING SPONDILYTIS." Journal of Clinical Practice 2, no. 1 (2011): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/clinpract2111-13.

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The use of laryngeal mask (LM) instead of nasotracheal intubation is justified in patients with injuries and congenital abnormalities of the cervical spine, diseases with limited mobility of the cervical spine, such as ankylosing spondylitis (Bechterew's disease). Intubation in this group of patients is usually carried out using fibrobronchoscopy. Application of laryngeal mask in these patients requires not only haemodynamics monitoring , but also permanent monitoring of gas exchange parameters (SpO 2, ЕТCO 2) and the tightness of breathing circuit. In a clinical case of a 47old patient suffer

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35

Prajapati, Akesh, Jyoti Sitaula, Bishnu Dev Sharma, Sujit Shrestha, and Pujan Pant. "Emerging cervical spine surgery in Chitwan Medical College: A case series." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 7, no. 1 (2017): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v7i1.17370.

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We report 10 consecutive patients who underwent anterior cervical disectomy and fusion (ACDF) or anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion (ACCF) from Nov 2015. Nine of these patients sustained fracture or dislocation of cervical spine and one patient had tuberculous spondylitis. Eight patients improved by at least one grade (Frankel spinal scoring system) post operatively while 2 patients who had respiratory distress pre-operatively expired on 3rd and 21st post operative day.

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Reşorlu, Hatice, Suzan Saçar, Beşir Şahin Inceer, et al. "Cervical Spondylitis and Epidural Abscess Caused by Brucellosis: a Case Report and Literature Review." Folia Medica 58, no. 4 (2016): 289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/folmed-2016-0035.

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AbstractBrucellosis is a zoonotic disease widely seen in endemic regions and that can lead to systemic involvement. The musculoskeletal system is frequently affected, and the disease can exhibit clinical involvements such as arthritis, spondylitis, spondylodiscitis, osteomyelitis, tenosynovitis and bursitis. Spondylitis and spondylodiscitis, common complications of brucellosis, predominantly affect the lumbar and thoracic vertebrae.Epidural abscess may occur as a rare complication of spondylitis. Spinal brucellosis and development of epidural abscess in the cervical region are rare. Developmen

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Woolley, S. L., and D. R. K. Smith. "Pharyngeal perforation: a late complication of cervical spine surgery." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 119, no. 11 (2005): 913–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002221505774783386.

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Anterior cervical spine fusion and stabilization is a well-recognized procedure for a number of cervical spine disorders. Unfortunately, the complex anatomy of the cervical spine means that these procedures are not without complications. Pharyngo-oesophageal perforation is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of cervical spine surgery and may present intra-operatively, in the immediate post-operative period or many years later. We present the case of a gentleman with ankylosing spondylitis who presented with a pharyngeal perforation and fistula five years after cervical spine s

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Roushan, Mohammad Reza Hasanjani, Soheil Ebrahimpour, Zeinab Mohseni Afshar, and Arefeh Babazadeh. "Cervical Spine Spondylitis with an Epidural Abscess in a Patient with Brucellosis: A Case Report." Journal of Critical Care Medicine 5, no. 3 (2019): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2019-0013.

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Abstract Introduction Human brucellosis, the most prevalent zoonotic disease worldwide, is a systemic infection which can involve several organs. Among musculoskeletal complaints, spondylitis is the most frequent complication of brucellosis and primarily affects the lumbar and thoracic vertebrae. The involvement of the cervical spine is infrequent. Case report This case report concerns an unusual case of cervical spine spondylitis with an epidural abscess due to Brucella in a 43-year-old man. The diagnosis was based on the patient being domiciled in an endemic region, his symptoms and his occu

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Kunej, Tomi, and Igor Movrin. "Cervical spine fractures in ankylosing spondylitis: a case report and literature review." Acta Medico-Biotechnica 9, no. 2 (2021): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/actabiomed.139.

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Purpose: Cervical spine fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. These fractures are usually the cause of minor trauma and unstable in nature and, therefore, should be treated surgically. Case report: Although the optimal choice of treatment remains a matter of discussion, combined anteroposterior or 360° fixation should be performed. Here, a case of a 48–year old male patient with an isolated C6 fracture that was treated with 360° fixation with good results is presented along with a review of the current literature on this topic.&#x

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A. Hadi Taj-Aldean, Kassim, and Saffa Mohammed Altaee. "The role magnetic resonance imaging and myelogram in the cervical spondylitis radiculopathy (prospective study)." AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 12, no. 22 (2017): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2016.12.22.124-129.

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objective:The objective of this study was to prospectively evaluate the accuracy of MRI and myelogram for the demonstration of foramina nerve root impingement in cervical spondylitis radiculopathyPatients And MethodsBetween January 2012 and May 2014. Eighty five patients referred to the department of Hilla teaching hospital with. cervical spondylitis radiculopathy were imaged with conventional MM and with MR myelogram . The diagnostic accuracy of these imaging strategies for the demonstration of exit foraminal stenosis was calculated relative to a gold standard of the combination of convention

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Duff, Sarah E., Paul L. Grundy, and Steven S. Gill. "New approach to cervical flexion deformity in ankylosing spondylitis." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 93, no. 2 (2000): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2000.93.2.0283.

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✓ The treatment of cervical fixed flexion deformity in ankylosing spondylitis presents a challenging problem that is traditionally managed by a corrective cervicothoracic osteotomy. The authors report a new approach to this problem that involves performing a two-level osteotomy at the level of maximum spinal curvature, thereby achieving complete anatomical correction in a one-stage procedure. This 48-year-old woman with ankylosing spondylitis presented with a 30-year history of progressive neck deformity that left her unable to see ahead and caused her to experience difficulty eating, drinking

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Fukanoki, Yuki, Naoya Tajima, Shunichi Hirakawa, et al. "A case of Cervical Fracture with Ankylosing Spondylitis." Orthopedics & Traumatology 46, no. 1 (1997): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5035/nishiseisai.46.119.

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