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Journal articles on the topic 'Cervical spondylosis'

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1

Sayana, Murali Krishna, Hassan Jamil, and Ashley Poynton. "Cervical Laminoplasty for Multilevel Cervical Myelopathy." Advances in Orthopedics 2011 (2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/241729.

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Cervical spondylotic myelopathy can result from degenerative cervical spondylosis, herniated disk material, osteophytes, redundant ligamentum flavum, or ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament. Surgical intervention for multi-level myelopathy aims to decompress the spinal cord and maintain stability of the cervical spine. Laminoplasty was major surgical advancement as laminectomy resulted in kyphosis and unsatisfactory outcomes. Hirabayashi popularised the expansive open door laminoplasty which was later modified several surgeons. Laminoplasty has changed the way surgeons approach multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
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2

Neuwirth, Michael, and Joseph Marsicano. "Cervical Spondylosis." Orthopaedic Nursing 15, no. 1 (January 1996): 31???36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006416-199601000-00007.

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3

Sturgill, Michael, and Frederick Brown. "Cervical Spondylosis." Neurosurgery Quarterly 4, no. 3 (September 1994): 158–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00013414-199409000-00003.

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4

Campbell, James N. "Cervical spondylosis." Current Opinion in Orthopaedics 4, no. 2 (April 1993): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001433-199304000-00007.

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5

Witwer, Brian P., and Gregory R. Trost. "CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS." Neurosurgery 60, suppl_1 (January 1, 2007): S1–130—S1–136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000215351.32372.ce.

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Abstract CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS IS a result of degenerative changes of the cervical spine. Neurological symptoms of myelopathy result from the narrowing of the spinal canal, causing spinal cord compression. Surgical management of cervical stenosis requires an understanding of the interplay between multiple pathological and biomechanical factors contributing to this disease process. Surgical decompression can be addressed from a ventral, dorsal, or combined approach. The authors discuss the technical aspects of the surgical decision making process regarding the decision to approach the spine from a ventral or dorsal orientation.
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6

Singh, Divya, and P. K. Sharma. "CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS MYELOPATHY- A REVIEW." Era's Journal of Medical Research 7, no. 2 (December 2020): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24041/ejmr2020.38.

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Study Design: Review. Objectives: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a significant reason of disability, especially in old-aged patients. Mindfulness and comprehension of CSM is basic to encourage early analysis and the executives. This review article delivers CSM concerning its the study of disease transmission, pathophysiology, clinical indications, imaging, treatment draws near. Methods: The authors played out a broad survey of the companion audited writing tending to the previously mentioned goals. Results: The clinical introduction and normal history of CSM is variable, switching back and forth among quiet and slippery to stepwise decay or quick neurological crumbling. For gentle CSM, preservationist choices could be utilized with cautious perception. Notwithstanding, careful intercession has demonstrated to be better for moderate than extreme CSM. The achievement of employable or traditionalist administration of CSM is multifactorial and top notch contemplates are inadequate. The ideal careful methodology is still under discussion, and can change contingent upon the quantity of levels included, area of the pathology and standard cervical sagittal arrangement. Conclusions: Early acknowledgment and treatment of CSM, before the beginning of spinal cord damage, is basic for ideal results. The objective of medical procedure is to decompress the cord with extension of the spinal canal, while reestablishing cervical lordosis, and balancing out when the danger of cervical kyphosis is high. Further high-caliber randomized clinical examinations with long haul follow up are still expected to additionally characterize the normal history and help anticipate the perfect careful methodology.
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7

Yoo, Kevin, and Thomas C. Origitano. "Familial cervical spondylosis." Journal of Neurosurgery 89, no. 1 (July 1998): 139–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1998.89.1.0139.

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✓ Cervical spondylosis is a disease that is often attributed to aging and considered the result of degenerative changes in the spine. The idea that there is a genetic predisposition to develop diseases of the skeletal elements of the spine has been discussed previously, but has never been proven conclusively. The authors report three cases of severe cervical spondylosis in patients who are first-degree relatives: a mother and her two sons. All three individuals had cervical disc herniations and stenosis at C3–4, C4–5, C5–6, and C6–7, and all three required decompressive procedures. The location and degree of cervical spondylosis were as similar among these three patients as they have been in identical twins reported in other studies. Such familial inheritance of cervical spondylosis has been reported only once. The existence of familial cervical spondylosis is not an unrealistic proposal because other studies have shown that genetics determines the shape of one's spine and that similar spines tend to degenerate in similar ways. Therefore, genetic counseling for a family such as the one reported here may prove to be of great benefit to warn siblings that they are at high risk for cervical spine injury. However rare it might be, familial cervical spondylosis may be a phenomenon that any spine surgeon should suspect in a family with cervical spine abnormalities found in several members.
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8

Shedid, Daniel, and Edward C. Benzel. "CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS ANATOMY." Neurosurgery 60, suppl_1 (January 1, 2007): S1–7—S1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000215430.86569.c4.

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Abstract CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS IS the most common progressive disorder in the aging cervical spine. It results from the process of degeneration of the intervertebral discs and facet joints of the cervical spine. Biomechanically, the disc and the facets are the connecting structures between the vertebrae for the transmission of external forces. They also facilitate cervical spine mobility. Symptoms related to myelopathy and radiculopathy are caused by the formation of osteophytes, which compromise the diameter of the spinal canal. This compromise may also be partially developmental. The developmental process, together with the degenerative process, may cause mechanical pressure on the spinal cord at one or multiple levels. This pressure may produce direct neurological damage or ischemic changes and, thus, lead to spinal cord disturbances. A thorough understanding of the biomechanics, the pathology, the clinical presentation, the radiological evaluation, as well as the surgical indications of cervical spondylosis, is essential for the management of patients with cervical spondylosis.
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9

Rao, Raj D., Bradford L. Currier, Todd J. Albert, Christopher M. Bono, Satyajit V. Marawar, Kornelis A. Poelstra, and Jason C. Eck. "Degenerative Cervical Spondylosis." Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 89, no. 6 (June 2007): 1360–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200706000-00026.

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10

Kaiser, Michael G. "Multilevel Cervical Spondylosis." Neurosurgery Clinics of North America 17, no. 3 (July 2006): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2006.04.008.

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11

Jeffcott, L. "Cervical spondylosis deformans." Equine Veterinary Education 28, no. 5 (October 25, 2015): 252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eve.12471.

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12

Theodore, Nicholas. "Degenerative Cervical Spondylosis." New England Journal of Medicine 383, no. 2 (July 9, 2020): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmra2003558.

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13

Chow, C. S., L. K. Hung, C. P. Chiu, K. L. Lai, L. N. Lam, M. L. Ng, K. C. Tam, K. C. Wong, and P. C. Ho. "IS SYMPTOMATOLOGY USEFUL IN DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME AND CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS?" Hand Surgery 10, no. 01 (July 2005): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810405002425.

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Hand paraesthesia is a common symptom found in patients either with carpal tunnel syndrome or cervical spondylosis. To differentiate between the two conditions, it is important to identify additional diagnostic symptoms. Ninety-two patients with operated carpal tunnel syndrome and 138 patients with spinal surgery for cervical spondylosis were reviewed. After exclusion of cases co-morbid with both cervical spondylosis and carpal tunnel syndrome or other neurological disorders, 44 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome and 41 patients with cervical spondylosis were compared. There were significant differences in the symptomatology between the two groups. In carpal tunnel syndrome, 84% had nocturnal paraesthesia, 82% hand paraesthesia were aggravated by hand activity, and hand pain occurred in 64%. The incidences were only 10%, 7% and 10%, respectively in cervical spondylosis. Neck pain was present in 76% of cervical spondylosis but only in 14% of carpal tunnel syndrome, and lower limb symptoms were present in 44% of cervical spondylosis and only 9% in carpal tunnel syndrome.
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14

Lin, Shih-Yi, Fung-Chang Sung, Cheng-Li Lin, Li-Wei Chou, Chung-Y. Hsu, and Chia-Hung Kao. "Association of Depression and Cervical Spondylosis: A Nationwide Retrospective Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 7, no. 11 (October 25, 2018): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm7110387.

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Objective: Depression is a psychiatric disorder associated with poorer health outcomes. Inappropriate mechanical stress and aging are factors associated with developing cervical spondylosis. The connection between cervical spondylosis and depression is not developed. Methods: From the health insurance claims data of Taiwan, we identified 34,166 persons newly diagnosed with depression in 2000–2010 and 34,166 persons without the disorder frequency matched by sex, age and diagnosis year. Both cohorts were followed up to the end of 2013 to estimate incident cervical spondylosis. We further examined the risk of cervical spondylosis in depressed people taking antidepressants. Results: The incidence of cervical spondylosis was 1.8-fold greater in the depression cohort than in comparison cohort (9.46 vs. 5.36 per 1000 person-years), with an adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of 1.79 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.66–1.92). The incidence of cervical spondylosis increased in patients who had taken medications of serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or of non-SSRIs than in those without these medicines (9.13 or 11.5 vs. 6.54 per 1000 person-years, respectively). Conclusions: Patients with depression are at an increased risk of developing cervical spondylosis. Additional efforts in reducing the risk of cervical spondylosis might be required in depressed individuals undergoing anti-depressive therapy.
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15

Wu, Jau-Ching, Wen-Cheng Huang, Tsung-Hsi Tu, Hsiao-Wen Tsai, Chin-Chu Ko, Ching-Lan Wu, and Henrich Cheng. "Differences between soft-disc herniation and spondylosis in cervical arthroplasty: CT-documented heterotopic ossification with minimum 2 years of follow-up." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 16, no. 2 (February 2012): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.10.spine11497.

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Object Cervical arthroplasty is a valid option for patients with single-level symptomatic cervical disc diseases causing neural tissue compression, but postoperative heterotopic ossification (HO) can limit the mobility of an artificial disc. In the present study the authors used CT scanning to assess HO formation, and they investigated differences in radiological and clinical outcomes in patients with either a soft-disc herniation or spondylosis who underwent cervical arthroplasty. Methods Medical records, radiographs, and clinical evaluations of consecutive patients who underwent single-level cervical arthroplasty were reviewed. Arthroplasty was performed using the Bryan disc. The patients were divided into a soft-disc herniation group and a spondylosis group. Clinical outcomes were measured using the visual analog scale (VAS) for neck and arm pain and the Neck Disability Index (NDI), whereas HO grading was determined by studying CT scans. Radiological and clinical outcomes were analyzed, and the minimum follow-up duration was 24 months. Results Forty-seven consecutive patients underwent a single-level cervical arthroplasty. Forty patients (85.1%) had complete radiological evaluations and clinical follow-up of more than 2 years. Patients were divided into 1 of 2 groups: soft-disc herniation (16 cases) and the spondylosis group (24 cases). Their mean age was 45.51 ± 11.12 years. Sixteen patients (40%) were female. Patients in the soft-disc herniation group were younger than those in the spondylosis group, but the difference was not statistically significant (42.88 vs 47.26, p = 0.227). The mean follow-up duration was 38.83 ± 9.74 months. Sex, estimated blood loss, implant size, and perioperative NSAID prescription were not significantly different between the groups (p = 0.792, 0.267, 0.581, and 1.000, respectively). The soft-disc herniation group had significantly less HO formation than the spondylosis group (1 HO [6.25%] vs 14 Hos [58.33%], p = 0.001). Almost all artificial discs in both groups remained mobile (100% and 95.8%, p = 0.408). The clinical outcomes were not significantly different between the groups at all postoperative time points of evaluation, and clinical improvements were also similar. Conclusions Clinical outcomes of single-level cervical arthroplasty for soft-disc herniation and spondylosis were similar 3 years after surgery. There was a significantly higher rate of HO formation in patients with spondylosis than in those with a soft-disc herniation. The mobility of the artificial disc is maintained, but the long-term effects of HO and its higher frequency in spondylotic cases warrant further investigation.
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16

Takayasu, Masakazu. "Anterior Cervical Approaches for Cervical Spondylosis." Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 21, no. 11 (2012): 873–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7887/jcns.21.873.

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17

Alizada, Mirwais, Rong Rui Li, and Gati Hayatullah. "Cervical instability in cervical spondylosis patients." Der Orthopäde 47, no. 12 (September 25, 2018): 977–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00132-018-3635-3.

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18

Torrens, Michael J. "Cervical spondylosis. Part III: Cervical arthroplasty." Current Orthopaedics 19, no. 2 (April 2005): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cuor.2005.03.002.

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19

Tanaka, Hiroshi, Shinya Kawai, Kozo Sunago, Kozo Nomura, Kazuo Nakata, Toshikatsu Tominaga, Kouichi Sanuki, Shintaro Toh, and Hiroshi Yano. "Mortality of cervical spondylosis." Orthopedics & Traumatology 37, no. 3 (1989): 1099–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5035/nishiseisai.37.1099.

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20

Hirabayashi, Kiyoshi, and Henry H. Bohlman. "Controversy Multilevel Cervical Spondylosis." Spine 20, no. 15 (August 1995): 1732–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199508000-00016.

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21

Peng, Baogan, Xiaodong Pang, Duanming Li, and Hong Yang. "Cervical Spondylosis and Hypertension." Medicine 94, no. 10 (March 2015): e618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000000618.

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22

Ma, Hecheng, and Meng Si. "Esophagus type cervical spondylosis." Joint Bone Spine 86, no. 5 (October 2019): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2019.04.003.

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23

Venkata, Savitr Sastri Bhagavathula, Arivazhagan Arimappamagan, Spiros Lafazanos, and Nupur Pruthi. "Syringomyelia secondary to cervical spondylosis: Case report and review of literature." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 05, S 01 (December 2014): S078—S082. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.145215.

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ABSTRACTSyringomyelia secondary to cervical spondylosis is a rare entity to encounter in clinical practice. We discuss the case of a 53-year-old lady who presented with a syringomyelic syndrome and was found to have cervical spondylosis on imaging. Cine-MRI revealed an obstruction of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow in the cervical spinal subarachnoid space. Decompression of the same led to clinical and radiological improvement. There is a potential causal association between cervical spondylosis and syringomyelia. MRI CSF flow studies may help in deciding the course of treatment in such cases. A subset of patients with cervical spondylosis and concurrent spinal cord signal intensity changes may show reversal of the same following intervention.
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Zheng, Shan, Aikeremujiang Muheremu, Yuqing Sun, Wei Tian, and Cheng-ai Wu. "Preoperative imaging differences of patients with cervical spondylosis with cervical vertigo indicate the prognosis after cervical total disc replacement." Journal of International Medical Research 48, no. 2 (October 23, 2019): 030006051987703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060519877033.

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Objective To evaluate the relationship between the preoperative imaging differences and prognosis in patients with cervical spondylosis with cervical vertigo who underwent total disc replacement (TDR). Methods This was a retrospective study of patients with cervical spondylosis with cervical vertigo treated with single-segment TDR. The severity of pre- and postoperative cervical vertigo was evaluated separately. Paired samples t-tests were used to compare the severity of the symptoms before and after surgery. Characteristics of plain films, computed tomography myelography and magnetic resonance imaging were compared between patients with different outcomes by analysis of variance and Fisher’s exact tests. Results The severity of cervical vertigo was significantly different after single-segment TDR. Three groups with different treatment outcomes were not significantly different with regard to gender, age, type of the cervical spondylosis, follow-up time, segment of surgery, cervical curve, range of motion, T2WI high signal in the spinal cord, and location of compression. The type of compression was significantly different between the three groups. Conclusions Cervical vertigo was improved in patients with cervical spondylosis through the TDR procedure. Those in whom a herniated disc was the main source of compression may have a better prognosis following TDR.
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Nagar, Deepika, Gyan Prakash Sharma, Mahesh Kumar Sharma, and Preeti Swami. "A CLINICAL STUDY OF NASYA KARMA WITH HRISHVA-PANCHMOOL TAILA AND ABHYANGAWITH KUKKUTANDA YOGA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MANYASTAMBHA W.S.R. TO CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 09, no. 1 (January 20, 2021): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj.0709012021.

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Manyastambha is the clinical condition in which the back of the neck becomes stiff and the movements of the neck are hampered. Manyastambha is one of the Vatavyadhi and further explained as one of eighty types of Vataja Nanatmaja Vikara as well as Urdhwajatrugata Vikaras. It can be co-related with Cervical Spondylosis in modern medicine. Cervical Spondylosis is a degenerative condition of the cervical spine. Ruka and Stambha are the primary symptoms. If severe, it may cause pressure on nerve roots with subsequent sensory or motor disturbances. Today is the era of modernization and fast life. Everybody is busy and living stressful life. In the present observational study, housewives are more prone to develop Manyastambha (cervical spondylosis), followed by clerk, tailor, farmer. Aim- To assess the efficacy of Nasya Karma with Hrishva-Panchmool Taila and Abhyanga with Kukkutanda Yoga in the Management of Manyastambha w.s.r. to Cervical Spondylosis. Material &Method -Present study was undertaken on 30 patients of Cervical Spondylosis. Patients diagnosed Cervical Spondylosis by X-ray and Clinical Symptoms were randomly divided into Three groups, A, B and C consisting of 10 patients in each group. Discussion & Conclusion- The combined therapy of Nasya and Abhyanga showed encouraging results in the subjective and objective parameters of Manyastambha. The study shows that the Kukkutanda Yoga Abhyanga and Nasya Karma with Hrishva-Panchmool Taila are very effective in the management of Manyastambha (Cervical Spondylosis). These modalities are having Vata-Kaphahara and Ushna, Snigdha Balya, Brihmna, properties are supposed to be beneficial in Manyastambha.
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Shakoor, MA, Md Ali Emran, Abul Khair Ahmed Zaman, and Md Moyeenuzzaman. "Effects of manual continuous home cervical traction in cervical spondylosis." Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 46, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v46i2.49023.

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Background: Cervical spondylosis is the results of disc degeneration with associated osteophytosis. Cervical traction is widely used to treat neck disorders. Rehabilitation treatment like cervical traction along with other measures at home may play an important role to reduce symptoms of the patients with cervical spondylosis. Objective: A randomised clinical trial was conducted among 125 patients having cervical spondylosis to find out the effects of manual continuous home cervical traction. Methods: The patients were selected on the basis specific selection criteria. They were subdivided into two groups. In Group-A (manual continuous home cervical traction group), 61 patients were treated with exercise, cervical collar, neck support, manual continuous home cervical traction, NSAID, warm moist compression and instruction in posture. In Group-B (conventional treatment receiving group), 64 patients were treated with exercise, cervical collar, neck support, warm moist compression, NSAID and instruction in posture. Results: Among the subjects there were 68 (54.4 %) male and 57 (45.6 %) female. The mean age of the subjects was 45.94 ± 11.65 years. There was marked improvement of symptoms of the patients of Group-A in response to treatment for 6 weeks (p < 0.007). It indicates that manual home cervical traction was found effective to reduce the sign and symptoms of cervical spondylosis. There was improvement after treatment in Group-B also (p < 0.01). It indicates that conventional treatment was also found effective. In comparison, there was no significant difference between two groups (p < 0.36, 95% CI= ‐0.56 to 1.51) found after first week. But there was significant improvement in Group-A than Group-B after six weeks of treatment (p < 0.003, 95% CI= -2.40 to -0.51). Conclusion: It may be concluded that manual continuous home cervical traction is beneficial for the patients with cervical spondylosis. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2020; 46(2): 128-133
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Kelly, John C., Patrick J. Groarke, Joseph S. Butler, Ashley R. Poynton, and John M. O'Byrne. "The Natural History and Clinical Syndromes of Degenerative Cervical Spondylosis." Advances in Orthopedics 2012 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/393642.

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Cervical spondylosis is a broad term which describes the age related chronic disc degeneration, which can also affect the cervical vertebrae, the facet and other joints and their associated soft tissue supports. Evidence of spondylitic change is frequently found in many asymptomatic adults. Radiculopathy is a result of intervertebral foramina narrowing. Narrowing of the spinal canal can result in spinal cord compression, ultimately resulting in cervical spondylosis myelopathy. This review article examines the current literature in relation to the cervical spondylosis and describes the three clinical syndromes of axial neck pain, cervical radiculopathy and cervical myelopathy
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Kumar, Prashant, Mohit Kumar, Pooja Rawat, and Gaurav Luthra. "Clinical effectiveness of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion to treat cervical spondylosis using anterior cervical system." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, no. 6 (October 22, 2019): 1074. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20194605.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Age related problems in the spinal segment bring about a degenerative course known as spondylosis. Hereditary, condition, and word related impacts may play a role. These spondylosis changes may bring about direct compressive and ischemic dysfunction of the spinal cord known as cervical spondylosis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> In this examination 30 patients were selected with cervical spondylosis with, in the fundamental, myelography includes, and treated by anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using anterior cervical system (Apex plate) provided by Auxein Medical Pvt. Ltd. These patients are separated in two gatherings, one is male (12) and another female (18). Functional outcome of the patients was assessed by the visual analogue scale score at post-operative follow up at 1months, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The after effects of this clinically treatment have by and large been great and this is especially so in old patients with an alternate injury, for example, C1-C2, C2-C3, C3-C4, C4-C5, C5-C6 and C6-C7.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The finish of this examination is that the cervical spondylosis patients might be oversees effectively with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion utilizing anterior cervical system. Effectively clinical outcomes in regards to indications improvement and general fulfillment with the surgery were excellent with low rate of complications.</p>
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Samanci, Yavuz, and Suat Erol Celik. "Syringomyelia associated with Cervical Spondylosis: A case report." Romanian Neurosurgery 21, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/romneu-2014-0027.

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Abstract Although cervical spondylosis is an extremely common condition causing spinal cord compression, it is rarely involved in syringomyelia formation. Here we describe a case of syringomyelia associated with cervical spondylosis.
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30

Liu, Fang, Wei Wei, Gaoyi Yang, Cunxin Wang, Xin Yang, Yabei Jin, Chenghao Liu, and Fangjun Wang. "Therapeutic Effects and Finite Element Analysis of a Combined Treatment Using Laser Needle-Knife with Supine Repositioning Massage on Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Vertebral Arteriopathy." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 31, no. 11 (April 11, 2017): 1757008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001417570087.

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Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of combined laser needle-knife and massage on cervical spondylotic vertebral arteriopathy patients. Summary of background data: With the recent rise of electronic businesses, the incidence of cervical spondylosis has also risen rapidly. Methods: Cervical spondylotic vertebral arteriopathy patients were treated using laser needle-knife with massage, and compared to patients who only received the massage. A 3D anatomical and hemodynamic model was developed. Results: The symptomatic and functional overall scores were reduced by 71.43% after the combined treatment. Results from the finite element analysis indicated that the maximum flow rate of the left vertebral artery was improved by 47.52% and the right was improved by 38.67%. Conclusion: A combined treatment of cervical spondylotic vertebral arteriopathy using laser needle-knife and massage is an effective approach with a therapeutic mechanism closely related to hemodynamics.
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31

Ferrara, Lisa A. "The Biomechanics of Cervical Spondylosis." Advances in Orthopedics 2012 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/493605.

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Aging is the major risk factor that contributes to the onset of cervical spondylosis. Several acute and chronic symptoms can occur that start with neck pain and may progress into cervical radiculopathy. Eventually, the degenerative cascade causes desiccation of the intervertebral disc resulting in height loss along the ventral margin of the cervical spine. This causes ventral angulation and eventual loss of lordosis, with compression of the neural and vascular structures. The altered posture of the cervical spine will progress into kyphosis and continue if the load balance and lordosis is not restored. The content of this paper will address the physiological and biomechanical pathways leading to cervical spondylosis and the biomechanical principles related to the surgical correction and treatment of kyphotic progression.
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Hayashi, Hideki, Shun-ichi Kihara, Minoru Hoshimaru, and Nobuo Hashimoto. "Diaphragmatic paralysis caused by cervical spondylosis." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 2, no. 5 (May 2005): 604–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2005.2.5.0604.

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✓ The authors describe a rare case of diaphragmatic paralysis caused by cervical spondylosis. A 64-year-old man presented with dyspnea as well as cervical radicular pain and left-sided upper-extremity motor weakness. Chest radiography revealed elevation of both sides of the diaphragm. All symptoms were ameliorated immediately after cervical laminoplasty, and spirometry revealed improvement of ventilatory function 6 months after surgery. Cervical spondylosis should be considered a factor that can cause respiratory dysfunction.
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K., RoseBist P., Anil Kumar Peethambaran, and Gowri Anil Peethambar. "Cervical spondylosis: analysis of clinical and radiological correlation." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 2 (January 25, 2018): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20180338.

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Background: Cervical spondylosis is a chronic degenerative lesion of the cervical intervertebral discs causing axial neck pain, cervical radiculopathy and myelopathy. This study was undertaken to study the clinical and radiological correlation in cervical spondylosis with respect to clinical and radiological findings.Methods: A prospective observational study was done on 100 patients with cervical spondylosis treated in a tertiary care centre of South Kerala. The sociodemographic details, clinical and radiological findings were recorded. Nurick’s grading and Modified Japanese orthopaedic association cervical spine myelopathy scoring was done. Data collected was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and results expressed in proportions.Results: Maximum prevalence was seen in 40-49 years group with male predominance. Majority of the patients had neck pain, sensory numbness and motor weakness. Spurling’s sign and Lhermitt’s sign was positive in 60% and 47% patients respectively. Complete paralysis was seen on both sides in 12% patients at wrist joint and 9% each in elbow and knee joints. Grade II cervical spondylosis was seen in 43%. Modified Japanese orthopaedic association score was less than 18 in all patients. Canal size was reduced in many. The clinical and radiological findings were consistent.Conclusions: Cervical spondylosis is seen in those above 30 years of age with male predominance. Clinical and radiological findings are consistent with each other. Further studies are advised for better correlation.
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Steinmetz, Michael P., Ann Warbel, Melvin Whitfield, and William Bingaman. "Preliminary experience with the DOC dynamic cervical implant for the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylosis." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 97, no. 3 (October 2002): 330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2002.97.3.0330.

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Object. Despite the wide use of anterior cervical instrumentation in the management of multilevel cervical spondylosis, the incidences of pseudarthrosis and instrument-related failure remain high. The use of a dynamic implant may aid in the prevention of these complications. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the DOC dynamic cervical implant in the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylosis. Methods. The authors evaluated 34 cases in which anterior multilevel cervical decompression and fusion were performed using the DOC Ventral Cervical Stabilization System. Postoperatively, and at each follow-up visit, the sagittal angle and the degree of subsidence that developed were measured. Fusion rates and clinical outcomes were also evaluated. The mean postoperative sagittal angle was 14° of lordosis. The mean change in the sagittal angle during the follow-up period was 0.4° of lordosis. By 6 months postoperatively some subsidence had occurred in most patients, with no subsidence occurring in only 15%. By 3 months greater than or equal to 2 mm of subsidence was demonstrated in 61% of cases. The overall fusion rate was 91%. In the majority of patients (79%) symptoms were judged to be improved or resolved. Conclusions. The DOC dynamic cervical implant permitted controlled subsidence and prevented progression of kyphotic deformity. There was one construct failure (related to a motor vehicle accident) and an overall fusion rate of 91%. The DOC implant is a safe and effective cervical construct for multilevel spondylotic disease.
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35

Peng, B., L. Yang, C. Yang, X. Pang, X. Chen, and Y. Wu. "The effectiveness of anterior cervical decompression and fusion for the relief of dizziness in patients with cervical spondylosis." Bone & Joint Journal 100-B, no. 1 (January 2018): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.100b1.bjj-2017-0650.r2.

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Aims Cervical spondylosis is often accompanied by dizziness. It has recently been shown that the ingrowth of Ruffini corpuscles into diseased cervical discs may be related to cervicogenic dizziness. In order to evaluate whether cervicogenic dizziness stems from the diseased cervical disc, we performed a prospective cohort study to assess the effectiveness of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion on the relief of dizziness. Patients and Methods Of 145 patients with cervical spondylosis and dizziness, 116 underwent anterior cervical decompression and fusion and 29 underwent conservative treatment. All were followed up for one year. The primary outcomes were measures of the intensity and frequency of dizziness. Secondary outcomes were changes in the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) score and a visual analogue scale score for neck pain. Results There were significantly lower scores for the intensity and frequency of dizziness in the surgical group compared with the conservative group at different time points during the one-year follow-up period (p = 0.001). There was a significant improvement in mJOA scores in the surgical group. Conclusion This study indicates that anterior cervical surgery can relieve dizziness in patients with cervical spondylosis and that dizziness is an accompanying manifestation of cervical spondylosis. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2018;100-B:81–7.
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Morinaga, Masahiro, Kunio Sasaki, Keiichiro Shiba, Koichiro Yamano, Takayoshi Ueta, Yasushi Asakawa, Motofumi Komori, Kouzou Yoshiura, and Nobuaki Tsunoda. "CT of the Cervical Spondylosis." Orthopedics & Traumatology 34, no. 1 (1985): 312–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5035/nishiseisai.34.312.

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37

Higeta, Toshiaki, Hitomi Enomoto, Masaki Ohya, and Hiroshi Yamada. "Expansive Laminoplasty for Cervical Spondylosis." Spinal Surgery 10 (1996): 80–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2531/spinalsurg.10.80.

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38

Miyasaka, Kazuo. "Diagnostic Imaging of Cervical Spondylosis." Japanese Journal of Neurosurgery 12, no. 2 (2003): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.7887/jcns.12.99.

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39

Arndt, David. "Cervical Spondylosis and Similar Disorders." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 82, no. 12 (December 2000): 1814–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200012000-00029.

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40

Nu Nu Htay, Mila, Han Ni, and Soe Moe. "Cervical spondylosis mimicking cardiac angina." Journal of Case Reports and Images in Medicine 5 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/100050z09mh2019cr.

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41

Singh, Sudhir, Dharmendra Kumar, and Sanjeev Kumar. "Risk factors in cervical spondylosis." Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma 5, no. 4 (December 2014): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2014.07.007.

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42

Groff, Michael W., Sivasupiramaniam Sriharan, Seung Min Lee, and Dennis J. Maiman. "Partial Corpectomy for Cervical Spondylosis." Spine 28, no. 1 (January 2003): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200301010-00005.

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43

Crowther, J. A., and G. M. Ardran. "Dysphagia due to cervical spondylosis." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 99, no. 11 (November 1985): 1167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100098352.

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44

Wu, Jau-Ching, Wen-Cheng Huang, Tzu-Yun Tsai, Li-Yu Fay, Chin-Chu Ko, Tsung-Hsi Tu, Ching-Lan Wu, and Henrich Cheng. "Multilevel Arthroplasty for Cervical Spondylosis." Spine 37, no. 20 (September 2012): E1251—E1259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e318265a126.

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45

Harrop, James S., Amgad Hanna, Marco T. Silva, and Ashwini Sharan. "NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS." Neurosurgery 60, suppl_1 (January 1, 2007): S1–14—S1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000215380.71097.ec.

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Abstract THE NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS of cervical spondylosis include symptomatic compression of the spinal cord (myelopathy), nerve roots (radiculopathy), or a combination of the two (myeloradiculopathy). The term myeloradiculopathy herein defines these often indistinct and inseparable entities. The pathophysiology of myeloradiculopathy is multifactorial in nature, and the natural history of untreated myeloradiculopathy is not clearly defined. We review the signs, symptoms, and clinical findings of cervical myelopathy, radiculopathy, and myeloradiculopathy. Standard grading techniques are also reviewed.
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Jayalakshmi, C., A. L. Meena Devi, and G. R. Mohan. "Cervical spondylosis—a clinical study." British Homeopathic Journal 85, no. 03 (July 1996): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-0785(96)80114-1.

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AbstractAbout 300 cases of confirmed cervical spondylosis of both sexes and different age groups were included in the trial. Group A (n = 154) were mostly unilateral with few symptoms. Calcarea fluorata (Calc-f) was given in various potencies, clinical improvement was 60.38%. Group B (n = 54) with many characteristic mental and physical generals were repertorized (Kent); clinical improvement was 48%. In Group C (n = 86) the condition was mostly associated with other diseases, with frequently changing symptoms. Drug selection was on the totality of symptoms, and clinical improvement was 12.8%. Calc-f given on the basis of pathological prescription gave good results.
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Baldry, P. E. "Cervical Spondylosis. Fact or Fiction?" Acupuncture in Medicine 3, no. 1 (January 1986): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/aim.3.1.16.

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48

Yamamoto, Isao, Akira Ikeda, and Osamu Sato. "Anterior Approach for Cervical Spondylosis." Spinal Surgery 6 (1992): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2531/spinalsurg.6.23.

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49

Binder, Allan I. "Cervical spondylosis and neck pain." BMJ 334, no. 7592 (March 8, 2007): 527–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39127.608299.80.

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50

LESTINI, WILLIAM F., and SAMUEL W. WIESEL. "The Pathogenesis of Cervical Spondylosis." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research &NA;, no. 239 (February 1989): 69???93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198902000-00009.

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