Academic literature on the topic 'CFD simulation'

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Journal articles on the topic "CFD simulation"

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Misar, Adit, Phillip Davis, and Mesbah Uddin. "On the Effectiveness of Scale-Averaged RANS and Scale-Resolved IDDES Turbulence Simulation Approaches in Predicting the Pressure Field over a NASCAR Racecar." Fluids 8, no. 5 (May 16, 2023): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids8050157.

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Racecar aerodynamic development requires well-correlated simulation data for rapid and incremental development cycles. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations and wind tunnel testing are industry-wide tools to perform such development, and the best use of these tools can define a race team’s ability to compete. With CFD usage being limited by the sanctioning bodies, large-scale mesh and large-time-step CFD simulations based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) approaches are popular. In order to provide the necessary aerodynamic performance advantages sought by CFD development, increasing confidence in the validity of CFD simulations is required. A previous study on a Scale-Averaged Simulation (SAS) approach using RANS simulations of a Gen-6 NASCAR, validated against moving-ground, open-jet wind tunnel data at multiple configurations, produced a framework with good wind tunnel correlation (within 2%) in aerodynamic coefficients of lift and drag predictions, but significant error in front-to-rear downforce balance (negative lift) predictions. A subsequent author’s publication on a Scale-Resolved Simulation (SRS) approach using Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (IDDES) for the same geometry showed a good correlation in front-to-rear downforce balance, but lift and drag were overpredicted relative to wind tunnel data. The current study compares the surface pressure distribution collected from a full-scale wind tunnel test on a Gen-6 NASCAR to the SAS and SRS predictions (both utilizing SST k−ω turbulence models). CFD simulations were performed with a finite-volume commercial CFD code, Star-CCM+ by Siemens, utilizing a high-resolution CAD model of the same vehicle. A direct comparison of the surface pressure distributions from the wind tunnel and CFD data clearly showed regions of high and low correlations. The associated flow features were studied to further explore the strengths and areas of improvement needed in the CFD predictions. While RANS was seen to be more accurate in terms of lift and drag, it was a result of the cancellation of positive and negative errors. Whereas IDDES overpredicted lift and drag and requires an order of magnitude more computational resources, it was able to capture the trend of surface pressure seen in the wind tunnel measurements.
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Wu, Qunyong, Yuhang Wang, Haoyu Sun, Han Lin, and Zhiyuan Zhao. "A System Coupled GIS and CFD for Atmospheric Pollution Dispersion Simulation in Urban Blocks." Atmosphere 14, no. 5 (May 5, 2023): 832. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14050832.

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Atmospheric pollution is a critical issue in public health systems. The simulation of atmospheric pollution dispersion in urban blocks, using CFD, faces several challenges, including the complexity and inefficiency of existing CFD software, time-consuming construction of CFD urban block geometry, and limited visualization and analysis capabilities of simulation outputs. To address these challenges, we have developed a prototype system that couples 3DGIS and CFD for simulating, visualizing, and analyzing atmospheric pollution dispersion. Specifically, a parallel algorithm for coordinate transformation was designed, and the relevant commands were encapsulated to automate the construction of geometry and meshing required for CFD simulations of urban blocks. Additionally, the Fluent-based command flow was parameterized and encapsulated, enabling the automatic generation of model calculation command flow files to simulate atmospheric pollution dispersion. Moreover, multi-angle spatial partitioning and spatiotemporal multidimensional visualization analysis were introduced to achieve an intuitive expression and analysis of CFD simulation results. The result shows that the constructed geometry is correct, and the mesh quality meets requirements with all values above 0.45. CPU and GPU parallel algorithms are 13.3× and 25× faster than serial. Furthermore, our case study demonstrates the developed system’s effectiveness in simulating, visualizing, and analyzing atmospheric pollution dispersion in urban blocks.
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Ridzuan, Nurfairunnajiha, Uznir Ujang, Suhaibah Azri, and Izham Mohamad Yusoff. "Computational Fluid Dynamics of Wind Flow and Air Pollution Modelling: A Review on 3D Building Model Standards." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1064, no. 1 (July 1, 2022): 012051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1064/1/012051.

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Abstract Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are used to monitor air pollution events supported by real-world conditions digitally. Besides, wind flow that has a close relationship with air pollutants dispersion also can be visualized by using CFD simulation. The presence of a building, especially in terms of the building’s geometry, impacts the air pollution dispersion and wind flow that occur around a building or in a specific research area. As there is an involvement of building models in the simulation, some of the standards for the building modelling: Computer-Aided Design (CAD), City Geographic Markup Language (CityGML), and Building Information Modelling (BIM), are being utilized in this type of study. Many types of research have been conducted to study the pollutants and wind flow using the CFD technique of these three standards. Hence, this review paper is used to presents several pieces of research on this related topic. Through this review paper, some of the drawbacks of the study were identified, such as the detailing of the building’s geometry and the compatibility of each standard to be implemented in the CFD simulation.
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Augst, A. D., D. C. Barratt, A. D. Hughes, F. P. Glor, S. A. McG Thom, and X. Y. Xu. "Accuracy and Reproducibility of CFD Predicted Wall Shear Stress Using 3D Ultrasound Images." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 125, no. 2 (April 1, 2003): 218–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1553973.

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Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) flow simulation techniques have the potential to enhance our understanding of how haemodynamic factors are involved in atherosclerosis. Recently, 3D ultrasound has emerged as an alternative to other 3D imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). The method can be used to generate realistic vascular geometry suitable for CFD simulations. In order to assess accuracy and reproducibility of the procedure from image acquisition to reconstruction to CFD simulation, a human carotid artery bifurcation phantom was scanned three times using 3D ultrasound. The geometry was reconstructed and flow simulations were carried out on the three sets as well as on a model generated using computer aided design (CAD) from the geometric information given by the manufacturer. It was found that the three reconstructed sets showed good reproducibility as well as satisfactory quantitative agreement with the CAD model. Analyzing two selected locations probably representing the ‘worst cases,’ accuracy comparing ultrasound and CAD reconstructed models was estimated to be between 7.2% and 7.7% of the maximum instantaneous WSS and reproducibility comparing the three scans to be between 8.2% and 10.7% of their average maximum.
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Huo, Hongyuan, Fei Chen, Xiaowei Geng, Jing Tao, Zhansheng Liu, Wenzhi Zhang, and Pei Leng. "Simulation of the Urban Space Thermal Environment Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics: A Comprehensive Review." Sensors 21, no. 20 (October 18, 2021): 6898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21206898.

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Rapid urbanization has made urban space thermal environment (USTE) problems increasingly prominent. USTE research is important for improving urban ecological environment and building energy consumption. Most studies on USTE research progress have focused on meteorological observations and remote sensing methods, and few studies on USTE are based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). During the past two decades, with the increasing applications of CFD in USTE research, comprehensively summarizing the phased results have become necessary tasks. This paper analyzes the current research status of CFD-based USTE simulation from six perspectives. First, we summarize the current research status of USTE simulation with CFD models that integrate ground observations and remote sensing technology. Second, we define and classify the spatial scope of CFD-based USTE simulations at different scales. Third, we systematically analyze the quantitative relationships among urban land type, the underlying surface structure, water bodies, green space and the corresponding changes in CFD-based USTE simulations. Fourth, we quantitatively analyze the impact of anthropogenic heat in CFD-based USTE simulations. Fifth, we summarize the corresponding USTE mitigation measures and methods based on the CFD simulation results. Finally, the outlooks and the existing problems in current research on CFD simulations of the USTE are analyzed.
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Tastan, Zafer, Christoph Capellmann, and Marcus Matthes. "CFD-Simulation verbessert Scheibenenteisung." ATZ - Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift 105, no. 4 (April 2003): 338–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03224460.

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Pieloth, D., A. Moser, G. Schaldach, and P. Walzel. "CFD-Simulation von Wäschern." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 86, no. 9 (August 28, 2014): 1614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.201450616.

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Cui, Hong Jiang, Ming Hai Li, and Ying Guan. "The Performance Simulation and Optimization Research on Intake Port of Locomotive Diesel Engine." Advanced Materials Research 443-444 (January 2012): 1007–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.443-444.1007.

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.In order to manufacture high quality intake port with bigger discharge coefficient and appropriate swirl ratio for diesel engine performance improvement, intake port tests and CFD simulation method were combined together to optimize its structure. The three-dimensional CAD model of intake port was built and was putted into AVL–FIRE platform to do CFD simulation with appropriate turbulence model and calculation method. The detailed air flow information was obtained by CFD simulation. After analyzing, two optimization programs were discussed. This research shows that CFD simulation is a powerful method to design diesel engine intake port; air flow condition is complex in the intake port; intake port structure optimization can increase the discharge coefficient and improve the air flow condition.
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Perić, M. "Simulation of Flows in Complex Geometries: New Meshing and Solution Methods." NAFEMS International Journal of CFD Case Studies 6 (March 2007): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.59972/utux3hbg.

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The use of CFD is spreading in all areas of engineering. The flow domains are usually very complicated, which places high demands on both meshing and solution methods. In this manuscript the newest developments in the handling of complex geometries in CFD are presented. The limitations with respect to the shape of control volumes that may appear in a numerical grid are lifted: cells of arbitrary polyhedral shape are allowed. CAD-integration of all CFD tools and automatic generation of polyhedral meshes, as well as a solution method that can use such meshes, are also presented and the advantages of the new technology are discussed. The emphasis is on CAD integration, automatic mesh generation, and optimisation of mesh quality. The aim of all of these measures is the shortening of analysis time in all phases of a CFD simulation and at the same time an improvement of solution quality.
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Roman, Vitalii, Fedir Matiko, and Igor Kostyk. "Investigation of Turbulence Parameters Influence on Results of CFD Modeling of Flow in Ultrasonic Flowmeter." Energy Engineering and Control Systems 7, no. 1 (2021): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/jeecs2021.01.073.

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The article investigated the influence of turbulence parameters of the SolidWorks Flow Simulations CFD package on the results of flow simulation in a two-path ultrasonic flowmeter. It has been found that the main turbulence parameters of SolidWorks Flow Simulations (turbulence intensity, turbulence length, turbulence energy and turbulence dissipation) slightly affect the result of the flow simulation in a full-filled pipeline of circular profile without additional turbulous elements (turbine, rotor, other). In view of this, during the CFD modeling of the flow measurement process using ultrasonic flowmeters, it is recommended to apply turbulence parameters installed in the SolidWorks Flow Simulations CFD package by default. At the same time, the time consumed by the computer to perform CFD modeling is almost unchanged when the specified parameters of the SolidWorks Flow Simulations CFD package.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CFD simulation"

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Du, Jianyi. "Combustion CFD simulation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0018/NQ56437.pdf.

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Björk, Johan. "Compressor CFD simulation method development : A CFD study." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-69880.

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This master thesis project consisted of three parts that all were performed through CFD simulations with the purpose to develop Scania's methods in the subject of CFD. All parts included simulations on Scania's SC92T70 centrifugal compressor. Part one consisted of performing a mesh study for the purpose of reliability, to investigate the convergence of different parameters by refining the boundary layer. The method used is an inflation option called First layer thickness. Five different meshes were generated where the Richardson extrapolation method was used to examine the parameters between the mesh renements. From the result from the examined parameters, an approximate relative error could be calculated to be less than 0.52 %, and a numerical uncertainty of less than 0.35 %, between Mesh3 and Mesh4. In addition to that, Mesh3 had a simulation time of one hour less than for Mesh4. These results motivated the use of mesh3 to be refined enough for further work in this thesis project. This mesh ended at 37, 915, 257 number of elements. The second part consisted of performing steady state CFD simulations, to examine different parameters in order to find indications of the phenomena surge. Here, experimental data was used as reliance to perform CFD simulations on the compressor. Design points from experimental data was used, that ranged from low mass flow rates where surge arises, to high mass flow rates where another phenomena called choke occur. Except for the design points taken from experimental data, a few extra design points where included at low mass flow rates (in the region of surge). The goal was that the analysis of the different parameters would generate fluctuations on the result for the design points in surge region. Four different rotational speeds on the compressor were examined, 56k, 69k, 87k and 110k revolutions per minute. A total of 140 different parameters were examined, where 10 of these indicated on surge. All of these parameters that indicated on surge where found in regions of vicinity to the compressor wheel, which are the regions subjected to the phenomena.The parameters indicating on surge where mass flow, pressure coefficient, static pressure and temperature. Indications where found at the wheel inlet, ported shroud, and wheel outlet interfaces. The indications were only found for the two lower rotational speeds of the compressor wheel. To capture the behaviour on higher rotational speeds, more design points in the region of surge are needed, or transient simulations. Part three of the thesis project consisted of investigating the methodology of performing a Conjugate Heat Transfer model (CHT) with the CFD code CFX. This part has not been performed by Scania before, so a big part of the problem was to investigate if it actually was achievable. The goal was to use this model to calculate the heat transfer between fluid and solid parts, as well as between the solid parts and the ambient. One question Scania wanted to answer was if the CHT model could generate aerodynamic performance that corresponds to Scania's traditional adiabatic model, as well as to experimental data of the compressor. In this part, both solid and fluid domains were included in the geometryto calculate heat transport, in contrast to the traditional adiabatic model that only uses the fluid domains. Because of that, a big part of the work consisted of defining all interfaces connecting together surfaces between all domains. This is needed to model heat transport between the domains. In the set up part in CFX, the CHT model differed a lot from the traditional adiabatic model in that way that the outer walls was not set up as adiabatic anymore. In the CHT model, instead heat transfer is allowed between the outer walls of the fluids and the solids. From the result simulations, one could see that the CHT model was able to compute the heat transfer between fluids and solids. It also managed to export thermal data such as heat flux and wall heat transfer coefficient to be used for mechanical analysis, which is an important part in Scania's work. From the analysis of aerodynamic performance, a conclusion was drawn that the CHT model was able to compute efficiency and pressure ratio that followed the behaviour ofthe traditional adiabatic model as well as experimental data. However, for lowermass flows, the CHT model started to underpredict which could be explained by the geometrical differences between the CHT and adiabatic model. By analysis of temperature, one could see quantitative differences compared to the traditional adiabatic model. For other parameters (static and total pressure), there were no experimental data to be used for comparison. Because of that, an important part in future work of this CHT method development is to perform more experimental test for CFD data to be compared against. Another important part to compare the models is to have an identical geometry. Without an identical geometry, deviations in result will occur that depends on geometry.
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Vusirikala, Shanti. "CFD simulation of contact planarization." Diss., Rolla, Mo. : University of Missouri-Rolla, 2007. http://scholarsmine.umr.edu/thesis/pdf/Vusirikala_09007dcc80446043.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri--Rolla, 2007.
Vita. The entire thesis text is included in file. Title from title screen of thesis/dissertation PDF file (viewed March 25, 2008) Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-79).
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Denton, G. S. "CFD simulation of highly transient flows." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/18693/.

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This thesis describes the fundamental extension and extensive testing of a robust CFD model for predicting outflow following the failure of pressurised hydrocarbon pipelines. The main thrust of the study involves the extension of the basic outflow model to account for complex pipeline systems, improvements of the theoretical basis and numerical stability. The basic model, based on the numerical solution of conservation equations using the method of characteristics, incorporates a suitable equation of state to deal with pipelines containing pressurised multi-component hydrocarbon mixtures. It utilises the homogeneous equilibrium flow (HEM) assumption, where the constituent phases in a two-phase mixture are assumed to be at thermal and mechanical equilibrium. The first part of the study focuses on the development of an outflow model to simulate the failure of multi-segment pipelines incorporating valves and fittings passing through terrains of different inclinations. In the absence of real data, the numerical accuracy of the model is assessed based on the calculation of a mass conservation index. The results of a case study involving the comparison of the simulated outflow data based on the failure of a multi-segment pipeline as opposed to an equivalent single segment pipeline containing gas, liquid or two-phase inventories are used to highlight the impact of pipeline complexity on the simulated data. The development and extensive testing of two models, namely the Hybrid Model and the Modified Homogeneous Equilibrium Model (MHEM) each addressing a principal limitation of the HEM are presented next. The Hybrid Model deals with the failure of the HEM in predicting post-depressurisation outflow for inclined pipelines containing two-phase mixtures or liquids through its coupling with a hydraulic flow model. The MHEM on the other hand addresses the failure of the HEM to accurately predict the discharge rates of flashing/ two-phase fluids discharging through an orifice. Finally, the dilemma of the appropriate choice of the size and duration of the numerical discritisation steps expressed in terms of the Courant, Friedrichs and Lewy (CFL) criterion on the stability and computational workload of the pipeline failure model is investigated for different classes of hydrocarbon inventories. These include gas, liquid (flashing and incompressible) and two-phase mixtures.
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Shi, Yijian. "Off-design waverider flowfield CFD simulation /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9717164.

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Kleemann, Andreas Peter. "CFD simulation of advanced diesel engines." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/62159.

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This study uses CFD methodology to simulate an advanced Diesel engine operated at higher than conventional peak cylinder pressures. The existing mathematical models for Diesel combustion, pollutant formation and wall heat transfer are improved and validated for this operating range. The fluid flow is described via the gas-phase Favre-averaged transport equations, governing the conservation of mass, chemical species, momentum and energy, based on the Eulerian continuum framework. These equations are closed by means of the k — e turbulence model. The liquid phase uses the Lagrangian approach, in which parcels, representing a class of droplets, are described by differential equations for the conservation of mass, momentum and energy. The numerical solution of the gas phase is obtained by the finite volume method applied to unstructured meshes with moving boundaries. Diesel ignition is modeled via a reduced kinetics mechanism, coupled with a characteristic timescale combustion model. Additionally, NOx and soot emissions are simulated. For the elevated cylinder temperatures and pressures, the behaviour of the thermophysical properties of the gases and liquids involved is critically examined. A near-wall treatment is applied accounting for the large gradients of thermophysical properties in the vicinity of the wall. Furthermore an alternative combined combustion and emissions modelling approach, RIF, based on the laminar flamelet concept is tested. The methodology is validated by reference to experimental data from a research engine, a constant volume pressure chamber and a high-pressure DI Diesel engine at various operating conditions. The modified near-wall treatment gives better agreement with the heat transfer measurements. The methodology predicts Diesel combustion evolution reasonably well for the elevated pressures. Best agreement was achieved using the LATCT combustion model combined with a NOx and soot model. The predictions of emissions show encouraging trends especially regarding the soot/NOx tradeoff, but require tuning of model coefficients.
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Cedell, Petter. "Forest Simulation with Industrial CFD Codes." Thesis, KTH, Strömningsfysik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-259700.

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Much of the planned installation of wind turbines in Sweden will be located in the northern region, characterized by a lower population density so that problems related to sound pollution and visual acceptance are of lower concern. This area is generally distinguished by complex topography and the presence of forest, that significantly affects the wind characteristics, complicating their modelling and simulation. There are concerns about how good an industrial code can simulate a forest, a question of paramount importance in the planning of new onshore farms. As a first step, a sensitivity analysis was initially carried out to investigate the impact on the ow of different boundary conditions and cell discretization inside the forest for a 2D domain with a homogeneous forest. Subsequently, a comparative analysis between the industrial code WindSim and Large Eddy Simulation (LES) data from Segalini. et al. (2016) was performed with the same domain. Lastly, simulations for a real Swedish forest, Ryningsnäs, was conducted to compare a roughness map approach versus modelling the forest as a momentum sink and a turbulence source. All simulations were conducted for neutral stability conditions with the same domain size and refinement. The main conclusions from each part can be summarized as follows. (i) The results from the sensitivity analysis showed that discretization of cells in the vertical direction inside the forest displayed a correlation between an increasing number of cells and a decreased streamwise wind speed above the canopy. (ii) The validation with the LES data displayed good agreement in terms of both horizontal mean wind speed and turbulence intensity. (iii) In terms of horizontal wind speed for Ryningsnäs, forest modelling was prevailing for all wind directions, where the most accurate simulation was found by employing a constant forest force resistive constant (C2) equal to 0.05. All forest models overestimated the turbulence intensity, whereas the roughness map approaches underestimated it. Based solely on the simulations for Ryningsnäas, a correlation between lower streamwise wind speed and higher turbulence intensity can be deduced.
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Somarathne, Shini. "Dynamic thermal modelling using CFD." Thesis, Brunel University, 2003. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5523.

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Buildings expend vast quantities of energy, which has a detrimental impact on the environment. Buildings systems are often oversized to cope with possible extreme environmental conditions. Building simulation provides an opportunity to improve building thermal design, but the available tools are typically used in combination in order to overcome their individual deficiencies. Two such tools, often used in tandem are computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and dynamic thermal modelling (DTM). DTM provides a coarse analysis, by considering external and internal thermal conditions over a building (including its fabric) over time. CFD is usually used to provide steady state analysis. Boundary conditions typically in the form of surface temperatures are manually input from DTM into CFD. CFD can model buildings dynamically, but is not commonly used, since solving for hugely different time constants of solid and air pose significant limitations, due to data generated and time consumed. A technique is developed in this study to tackle these limitations. There are two main strands to the research. DTM techniques had to be incorporated into CFD, starting from first principles of modelling heat transfer through solid materials. These were developed into employing the use of functions such as the 'freeze flow' function (FEF) and the 'boundary freeze' function (BFF) in combination with a time-varying grid schedule to model solids and air simultaneously. The FFF pauses the solution of all governing equations of fluid flow, except temperature. The BFF can be applied to solid boundaries to lock their temperatures whilst all other equations are solved. After extensive research the established DTM-CFD Procedure eventually used the FEF and BFF with transient periods and steady state updates, respectively. The second strand of research involved the application of the DTM-CFD Procedure to a typical office space over a period of 24-hours. Through inter-model comparisons with a fully transient simulation, the DTM-CFD Procedure proved to be capable of providing dynamic thermal simulations 16.4% more efficiently than a typical CFD code and more accurately than a typical DTM code. Additional research is recommended for the further improvement of the DTM-CFD Procedure.
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Chasos, Charalambos Antoniou. "CFD simulation of direct injection gasoline sprays." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440540.

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Tkaczyk, Piotr. "CFD simulation of annular flows through bends." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.556100.

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There is particular interest in the oil industry, in gas/liquid distribution in pipe line systems. The presence of bends has a significant effect on gas/liquid flows. Bends are often necessary to fit the equipment into limited spaces e.g. in plants or on oil rig platforms. As part of designing industrial systems, it is therefore important to be able to understand how liquid and gas move around bends. The aim of this research is to develop a method for predicting gas/liquid annular flows. A 3D CFD-based method is therefore developed to solve for annular flows in pipes and is applied to a range of pipe bends. In the presented study, the two-phases are gas and liquid. Multiphase fields can be handled as a continuum gas field, continuum liquid filed and as liquid droplets of varied diameters. The liquid travels along the walls as a film and in the gas core in the form of droplets. The presented approach accounts for the dynamics of the droplets flow in the gas core and their interaction between them. The liquid film is solved explicitly by means of a modified Volume of Fluid (VOF) method. The droplets are traced using a Lagrangian technique. The film to droplets (entrainment) and droplets to film (splashing, spread, bounce and stick) interactions are taken into account using sub- models to complement the VOF model. In free surface flows, a high velocity gradient at the gas/liquid interface results in high turbulence generation. In order to improve the momentum transfer between the phases at the interface, a correction to VOF is also implemented based on the work of Egorov [1]. A detailed comparison between the model and experimental data for vertical, Wolf et al. [2], and horizontal annular flows, Butterworth and Pulling [3], show reasonable agreement. The model is then applied to annular flow in bends, Maddock et al. [4], Anderson and Hills [5], Sakamoto et al. [6]. The comparison between the model and experimental data found in the literature show a good agreement. The model is also successfully applied to medium size (127mm) pipe configurations run at Nottingham University as part of a parent project. The model is finally applied to large pipe diameters encountered in industrial oil/gas applications to investigate scale issues and the model potential in industry.
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Books on the topic "CFD simulation"

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Nastac, Laurentiu, Lifeng Zhang, Brian G. Thomas, Adrian Sabau, Nagy El-Kaddah, Adam C. Powell, and Hervé Combeau, eds. CFD Modeling and Simulation in Materials Processing. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118364697.

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Association for Iron & Steel Technology, Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. Extraction and Processing Division. Process Technology and Modeling Committee, TMS Solidification Committee, and Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. Annual Meeting, eds. CFD modeling and simulation in materials processing. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons, 2012.

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Nastac, Laurentiu, Lifeng Zhang, Brian G. Thomas, Miaoyong Zhu, Andreas Ludwig, Adrian S. Sabau, Koulis Pericleous, and Hervé Combeau, eds. CFD Modeling and Simulation in Materials Processing 2016. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119274681.

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Nastac, Laurentiu, Lifeng Zhang, Brian G. Thomas, Miaoyong Zhu, Andreas Ludwig, Adrian S. Sabau, Koulis Pericleous, and Hervé Combeau, eds. CFD Modeling and Simulation in Materials Processing 2016. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65133-0.

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Nastac, Laurentiu, Koulis Pericleous, Adrian S. Sabau, Lifeng Zhang, and Brian G. Thomas, eds. CFD Modeling and Simulation in Materials Processing 2018. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72059-3.

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Sablania, Sidharth. Investigation of the condensing vapor bubble behavior through CFD simulation. Mumbai: Scientific Information Resource Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, 2013.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Development of a CFD code for casting simulation: Interim report. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Development of a CFD code for casting simulation: Interim report. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1992.

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K, Sweby Peter, and Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science (U.S.), eds. Dynamics of numerics & spurious behaviors in CFD computations. [Moffett Field, Calif.]: Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science, NASA Ames Research Center, 1997.

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K, Sweby Peter, and Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science (U.S.), eds. Dynamics of numerics & spurious behaviors in CFD computations. [Moffett Field, Calif.]: Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science, NASA Ames Research Center, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "CFD simulation"

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Anderl, Reiner, and Peter Binde. "Advanced Simulation (CFD)." In Simulationen mit NX, 295–321. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446439528.005.

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Anderl, Reiner, and Peter Binde. "Advanced Simulation (CFD)." In Simulations with NX, 271–96. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569904800.005.

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Chiodi, Marco. "One-Dimensional Simulation (1D-CFD-Simulation)." In An Innovative 3D-CFD-Approach towards Virtual Development of Internal Combustion Engines, 48–51. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-8131-1_5.

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Chiodi, Marco. "Three-Dimensional Simulation (3D-CFD Simulation)." In An Innovative 3D-CFD-Approach towards Virtual Development of Internal Combustion Engines, 52–72. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8348-8131-1_6.

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Fischer, Dietmar. "Ventilation Duct Design by CFD-Technology." In Automotive Simulation ’91, 168–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84586-4_15.

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Schlottke-Lakemper, Michael, Fabian Klemp, Hsun-Jen Cheng, Andreas Lintermann, Matthias Meinke, and Wolfgang Schröder. "CFD/CAA Simulations on HPC Systems." In Sustained Simulation Performance 2016, 139–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46735-1_12.

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Miraucourt, Olivia, Olivier Génevaux, Marcela Szopos, Marc Thiriet, Hugues Talbot, Stéphanie Salmon, and Nicolas Passat. "3D CFD in Complex Vascular Systems: A Case Study." In Biomedical Simulation, 86–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12057-7_10.

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de Bertodano, Martín López, William Fullmer, Alejandro Clausse, and Victor H. Ransom. "Two-Fluid Model CFD." In Two-Fluid Model Stability, Simulation and Chaos, 247–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44968-5_9.

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Ou, Wenlan, Zhengyu Gong, Qiwen Pan, Ling Zhang, Jianing Dai, and Zhixing Gu. "Verification of Solver for Coupled Simulation of Fluid and Fuel Pin in LFR Based on Openfoam." In Springer Proceedings in Physics, 909–18. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1023-6_77.

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AbstractThe Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)-based thermal-hydraulics and safety analyses of Lead-based Fast Reactor (LFR) have attracted great attentions in recent years. Commercial CFD tools have been widely used in the 3D simulations of pool-type reactors owing to their powerful abilities in geometric modeling and meshing. Compared with the commercial CFD tools, OpenFOAM is a free open-source CFD code, which is more flexible to perform multi-physics coupling activities. In this paper, in order to develop a solver for simulating the coupled flow and heat transfer behaviors of fluid (coolant) and fuel pin in LFR, the fuel pin Heat Conduction (HC) model was coupled to the modified icoFoam solver of OpenFOAM. Verifications were conducted by the steady-state coupled simulation of fluid and fuel pin heat transfer behaviors, comparing with the MPC-LBE code which has been verified by the benchmarks for LFR fuel pin channel. The results simulated by the coupled solver proposed in this paper agreed well with the ones provided by the MPC-LBE code. This study lays a foundation for the further development of transient safety analysis code for LFR in our future work.
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Baker, A. J. "Finite Element Weak Statement CFD Algorithms for Fluid-Thermal System Analysis." In Nuclear Simulation, 142–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84279-5_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "CFD simulation"

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Coirier, W., S. Kim, and M. Showalter. "Fish-Like Locomotion: A CFD Simulation of Mit’s Robotuna." In CFD 2003: CFD Technology In Ship Hydrodynamics. RINA, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.cfd.2003.16.

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Pattenden, R. J., S. R. Turnock, and N. W. Bressloff. "Developments In The Use of Large-Eddy Simulation For Ship." In CFD 2003: CFD Technology In Ship Hydrodynamics. RINA, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.cfd.2003.11.

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Sadathosseini, S. H., S. M. Mousaviraad, and M. H. Sadr. "Numerical Simulation of Free Surface Flow Around A Surface Piercing Naca0024 Hydrofoil." In CFD 2005- CFD Technology in Ship Hydrodynamics. RINA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.cfd.2005.4.

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WANG, Yue, and Ali MALKAWI. "Annual Hourly Cfd Simulation: New Approach." In 2017 Building Simulation Conference. IBPSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.26868/25222708.2013.2001.

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Mudkavi, Vidyadhar. "An Overview of CFD at CSIR-NAL Towards Petascale CFD Capability." In 5th International Congress on Computational Mechanics and Simulation. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-09-1139-3_inv24.

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Hosder, Serhat, Bernard Grossman, Raphael Haftka, William Mason, and Layne Watson. "Observations on CFD Simulation Uncertainties." In 9th AIAA/ISSMO Symposium on Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-5531.

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LIM, C. N. "CFD SIMULATION OF PRECIPITATION PROCESS." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Scientific and Engineering Computation (IC-SEC) 2002. PUBLISHED BY IMPERIAL COLLEGE PRESS AND DISTRIBUTED BY WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING CO., 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9781860949524_0043.

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Kim, Kwang-Soo, Jin Kim, Il-Ryong Park, Gun-Do Kim, and Suak-Ho Van. "High Fidelity RANS Simulation for a Self-Propelled Ship in Model Scale." In Marine CFD 2008. RINA, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.cfd.2008.09.

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XIAOCHENG, Song, and Liu JING. "Cfd Simulation Of Micro-climate In Waterfront." In 2017 Building Simulation Conference. IBPSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.26868/25222708.2013.1066.

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WEN, Hui, Stella KARRA, and Liora MALKI-EPSHTEIN. "Modelling Of Street Canyon Geometries In Cfd." In 2017 Building Simulation Conference. IBPSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.26868/25222708.2013.2468.

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Reports on the topic "CFD simulation"

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Abdolmaleki, Kourosh. PR-453-134504-R04 CFD Simulation of Hydrodynamic Forces on Submarine Pipelines. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011661.

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This document is the Final report of the Milestone 4 of the SPDA-1-3 Industry High Value Objectives project. It presents validation of the CFD models prepared for simulation of wave and current forces on subsea pipelines as well as a summary of the CFD results on singular pipelines. Although the original scope was considering simulation of small diameters pipes only, through CFD research, it was found necessary and useful to extend the scope to include larger pipes. The results of CFD simulations will be integrated with the software in the next phases of the project.
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Duque, Earl, Steve Legensky, Brad Whitlock, David Rogers, Andrew Bauer, Scott Imlay, David Thompson, and Seiji Tsutsumi. Summary of the SciTech 2020 Technical Panel on In Situ/In Transit Computational Environments for Visualization and Data Analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40887.

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At the AIAA SciTech 2020 conference, the Meshing, Visualization and Computational Environments Technical Committee hosted a special technical panel on In Situ/In Transit Computational Environments for Visualization and Data Analytics. The panel brought together leading experts from industry, software vendors, Department of Energy, Department of Defense and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). In situ and in transit methodologies enable Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulations to avoid the excessive overhead associated with data I/O at large scales especially as simulations scale to millions of processors. These methods either share the data analysis/visualization pipelines with the memory space of the solver or efficiently off load the workload to alternate processors. Using these methods, simulations can scale and have the promise of enabling the community to satisfy the Knowledge Extraction milestones as envisioned by the CFD Vision 2030 study for "on demand analysis/visualization of a 100 Billion point unsteady CFD simulation". This paper summarizes the presentations providing a discussion point of how the community can achieve the goals set forth in the CFD Vision 2030.
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Berger, Marsha. Final report. High resolution CFD and modeling for Diesel engine simulation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/807697.

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T Bagwell. CFD Simulation of Flow Tones from Grazing Flow past a Deep Cavity. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/883301.

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Bergman, M., N. Enander, and M. Lawenius. CFD Scavenging Simulation and Verification of a Sequentially Stratified Charged Two-Stroke Engine. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2013-32-9079.

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Marcum, David L. CFD Simulation and Visual Analysis of Complex Time-Dependent Flight Vehicle Flow Fields. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada387293.

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Kim, Seung Jun, and Cynthia Eileen Buechler. Development of Multi-physics (Multiphase CFD + MCNP) simulation for generic solution vessel power calculation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1371685.

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Bastawissi, Hagar, and Medhat Elkelawy. CFD Simulation Analysis of Cavitating Flow in a Real Size Diesel Engine Injector Nozzle. Warrendale, PA: SAE International, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2010-32-0111.

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Pitz, William J., Matt J. McNenly, Russell Whitesides, Marco Mehl, Nick J. Killingsworth, and Charles K. Westbrook. Development of Kinetic Mechanisms for Next-Generation Fuels and CFD Simulation of Advanced Combustion Engines. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1248274.

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Author, Not Given. Development of CFD-Based Simulation Tools for In-Situ Thermal Processing of Oil Shale/Sands. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1053607.

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