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1

Fu, Chong, and Yali Xu. "Value of Serum Glycocholic Acid and Total Bile Acids in Predicting Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes in Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (September 6, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3911998.

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Objective. To see whether serum glycocholic acid (CG) and total bile acids (TBA) can predict maternal and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with intrahepatic cholestasis (ICP). Method. The observation group consisted of 80 women with ICP who were treated in our hospital, whereas the control group consisted of 50 ordinary women who were also treated at our hospital at the same time. The levels of CG and TBA in the two groups were determined independently, and the differences in poor perinatal outcomes were compared. Finally, the predictive diagnostic value of CG and TBA for poor perinatal ou
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Celik, Mustafa, Alper Şen, İsmail Koyuncu, and Ataman Gönel. "Plasma-Free Amino Acid Profiling of Nasal Polyposis Patients." Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening 22, no. 9 (2020): 657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1386207322666190920110324.

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Aim and Objective:: To determine the mechanisms present in the etiopathogenesis of nasal polyposis. It is not clear whether amino acids contribute in a causal way to the development of the disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the plasma-free amino acid profile in patients with nasal polyposis and to compare the results with a healthy control group. Materials and Methods:: This was a prospective controlled study that took place in the Otolaryngology Department at the Harran University Faculty of Medicine between April 2017 and April 2018. Plasmafree amino acid profile leve
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Cheng, Ye, Yan Song, and Feilong Wu. "Biomechanical analysis of balance control in the elderly By Ba Duan Jin." Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics 21, no. 3 (2024): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.62617/mcb541.

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This study aims to evaluate the biomechanical effects of Ba Duan Jin on balance control in the elderly, seeking effective fitness methods to enhance their balance capabilities and reduce the risk of falls. Methods: Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG), with 25 individuals in each. The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and mechanical measurements were utilized to evaluate the participants’ balance abilities and biomechanical performance. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the outcomes between the EG and CG, ensuring a comprehensive assess
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Feng, Jiarui, Lilong Zhang, Enfu Xue, et al. "Downregulation of Bmal1 Expression in Celiac Ganglia Protects against Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury." Biomolecules 13, no. 4 (2023): 713. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom13040713.

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Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (HIRI) significantly contributes to liver dysfunction following liver transplantation and hepatectomy. However, the role of the celiac ganglion (CG) in HIRI remains unclear. Adeno-associated virus was used to silence Bmal1 expression in the CG of twelve beagles that were randomly assigned to the Bmal1 knockdown group (KO-Bmal1) and the control group. After four weeks, a canine HIRI model was established, and CG, liver tissue, and serum samples were collected for analysis. The virus significantly downregulated Bmal1 expression in the CG. Immunofluorescence st
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Alhazmi, Ayman, Abdullah F. Aldairi, Ahmad Alghamdi, et al. "Antibacterial Effects of Commiphora gileadensis Methanolic Extract on Wound Healing." Molecules 27, no. 10 (2022): 3320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103320.

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Commiphora gileadensis (CG) is a small tree distributed throughout the Middle East. It was traditionally used in perfumes in countries in this area. In Saudi Arabia, it was used to treat wounds burns and as an antidote to scorpion stings. This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity and cutaneous wound healing efficiency of the CG extracts using microbiological tests, rate of wound contraction and histopathological changes. CG plant were extracted using the methanol extraction technique; then, the methanolic extract was characterized using liquid chromatography coupled with mass spe
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Fonseca, Vinicius Ribas de Carvalho Duarte, Osvaldo Malafaia, Jurandir Marcondes Ribas Filho, et al. "Angiogenesis, fibrinogenesis and presence of synechiae after exeresis of a swine vocal fold mucosal microflap and use of topical mitomycin-C." Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 25, no. 1 (2010): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502010000100017.

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PURPOSE: To evaluate swine vocal fold healing in a period of 30 days after topical mitomycin-C application. METHODS: Twelve swine underwent exeresis of mucosal flaps from the free edge of the anterior third of both vocal folds with a cold instrument (laryngeal scissors). The animals were divided into two groups: EG (Experimental Group), consisting of 6 animals undergoing topical MMC application (4 mg/dL) on the operated area for 4 minutes; CG (Control Group), 6 animals undergoing topical saline solution application on the operated area for 4 minutes. After 30 days, the animals were sacrificed
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El-Gendy, Hanem F., Hanem K. Khalifa, Ahmed Omran, et al. "Unveiling the Potential of Silymarin, Spirulina platensis, and Chlorella vulgaris towards Cardiotoxicity via Modulating Antioxidant Activity, Inflammation, and Apoptosis in Rats." Life 14, no. 10 (2024): 1289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14101289.

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This study assessed the possible pharmacological effects of Chlorella vulgaris (Cg), Spirulina platensis (St), and silymarin (Sl) against thioacetamide (TA)-induced cardiotoxicity in rats, with a focus on their antioxidant, cardioprotective, and anti-inflammatory properties. The following is the random grouping of sixty male rats into six groups of ten animals each: the control (negative control), TA-intoxicated group (positive control; 300 mg/kg body weight (BW)), Sl + TA group (100 mg Sl/kg BW + TA), St + TA group (400 mg St/kg BW + TA), Cg + TA (400 mg Cg/kg BW + TA), and St + Cg + TA group
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Dück, David Lemke, Marco Antonio Takashi Utiumi, Angelica Beate Winter Boldt, and Elcio Juliato Piovesan. "Clinical characteristics of headaches in an urban Mennonite group in South Brazil." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 81, no. 09 (2023): 795–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772603.

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Abstract Background Genetic variants play a pathophysiological role in headaches, especially in migraine. The Mennonite group (MG) has been geographically and genetically isolated throughout its history, harboring a distinctive distribution of diseases. Objective To determine the characteristics of headaches in a group with direct Mennonite ancestry contrasting with other urban community members (control group [CG]). Methods Subjects with headaches were asked to complete a questionnaire covering: the type of headache, presence of aura, frequency and duration of attacks, pain location and sever
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Günbatar, Nizamettin, Bahattin Bulduk, Selver Bezgin, Gökhan Oto, Fahri Bayıroğlu, and Mehmet Bulduk. "The Effect of Moderate-Intensity Physical Exercise on Some Serum Inflammation Markers and the Immune System in Rats Fed Intermittent Fasting with a High-Fat Diet." Medicina 59, no. 9 (2023): 1687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59091687.

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Background and Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impact of moderate-intensity physical exercise on serum inflammation markers and the immune system in rats that were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) with intermittent fasting. Materials and Methods: A total of 48 Wistar albino male rats were included in the study and divided into eight groups, each consisting of six rats. Group 1 served as the control group (CG), receiving a standard diet. Group 2 followed the standard nutrition program with intermittent fasting (CG + IF). Group 3 underwent exercise with a standard diet (CG + E). Group 4
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Osipov, Tatiana. "The clinical and imaging features in patients with double challenge: tuberculosis and COVID-19." Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Medical Sciences 79, no. 2 (2024): 61–64. https://doi.org/10.52692/1857-0011.2024.2-79.10.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has surpassed any other health problem worldwide and has disrupted the successes in tuberculosis (TB) control globally. The aim of study was to assess the clinical and imaging characteristics in patients with TB/COVID-19 co-infection. A retrospective study on 80 patients with TB/COVID-19 co-infection (study group/SG) and 113 patients with TB (comparison group/CG) from the Republic of Moldova was conducted. Clinical signs in all patients in both groups presented with asthenia 100%, anorexia SG 100% vs. CG 82%, cough SG 93% vs. CG 86%, fever SG 91% vs. CG 3%, (p<0.05), l
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Ren, Tingting, Chao Huang, and Mingliang Cheng. "Dietary Blueberry and Bifidobacteria Attenuate Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Rats by Affecting SIRT1-Mediated Signaling Pathway." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2014 (2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/469059.

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NAFLD model rats were established and divided into NAFLD model (MG group), SIRT1 RNAi (SI group), blueberry juice (BJ group), blueberry juice + bifidobacteria (BJB group), blueberry juice + SIRT1 RNAi (BJSI group), and blueberry juice + bifidobacteria + SIRT1 RNAi groups (BJBSI group). A group with normal rats was a control group (CG). BJB group ameliorated NAFLD, which was better than BJ group (P<0.05). The lipid accumulation was lower in CG, BJ, and BJB groups than that in MG, SI, BJSI, and BJBSI groups (P<0.05). The levels of SIRT1 and PPAR-αwere higher in CG, BJ, and BJB groups than
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Bai, Chun-Yan, Wei Tian, and Qian Zhang. "Clinical study on microscopic syndrome differentiation and traditional Chinese medicine treatment for liver stomach disharmony in chronic gastritis." World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 16, no. 5 (2024): 1377–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v16.i5.1377.

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BACKGROUND Chronic gastritis (CG) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining. Liver-stomach disharmony (LSD) syndrome is believed to contribute to CG symptoms. AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of microcosmic syndrome differentiation and Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) treatment in patients with CG and LSD syndrome. METHODS Sixty-four patients with CG and LSD syndrome were randomly divided into two groups: The treatment group received CHM based on microcosmic syndrome differentiation and the control group received conventional Western medicine
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Boszko, Maria, Bartosz Krzowski, Michał Peller, et al. "Impact of AfterAMI Mobile App on Quality of Life, Depression, Stress and Anxiety in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: Open Label, Randomized Trial." Life 13, no. 10 (2023): 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13102015.

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mHealth solutions optimize cardiovascular risk factor control in coronary artery disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of mobile app AfterAMI on quality of life in patients after myocardial infarction. 100 participants were randomized (1:1 ratio) into groups: (1) with a rehabilitation program and access to afterAMI or (2) standard rehabilitation alone (control group, CG). 3 questionnaires (MacNew, DASS21 and EQ-5D-5L) were used at baseline, 1 month and 6 months after discharge. Median age was 61 years; 35% of patients were female. At 1 month follow up patients using A
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Venza, Nicolò, Carlotta Danesi, Diego Contò, et al. "Periodontal condition in growing subjects with Marfan Syndrome: a case-control study." PeerJ 7 (April 23, 2019): e6606. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6606.

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Background Marfan’s syndrome (MFS) is a systemic disorder of connective tissue caused by mutations in the extracellular matrix protein fibrillin-1. Orofacial characteristics may be useful in identification of the syndrome. Severe periodontitis is sometimes observed in MFS patients, but no in-depth information has been reported in Italian groups of growing subjects with MFS. The aim of this study was to analyze the periodontal condition on a group of growing subjects affected by MFS, in comparison with a typically developed control group. Methods A group of 16 subjects with diagnosed MFS were r
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Eliseyev, Sergey, Igor Konovalov, and Viktor Andreev. "The study of the indicators of psycho-emotional state of students at a border security university, as an important factor of their readiness for future professional activity." SCIENCE AND SPORT: current trends 7, no. 3 (2019): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36028/2308-8826-2019-7-3-74-79.

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The purpose. The study of the change in indicators of psycho-emotional state of students at border security universities, depending on the variability of physical education techniques. Methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical experiment, testing, and mathematical statistics. Results and discussion. Our study has revealed that the psycho-emotional state of students at a border security university is an essential aspect for professional education. Our professiogram has demonstrated that mental status, anxiety and professional stress are the core indica
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ŞAHİN, Serpil, and Yusuf Salim URCUN. "Varisli Damarlarda Siyanoakrilat Tutkal ve Endovenöz Lazer Ablasyonunun Karşılaştırmalı Çalışması." Journal of Contemporary Medicine 12, no. 5 (2022): 665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1118956.

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Aim: The aim of this study is to provide a comparison between two minimally invasive techniques; cyanoacrylate glue (CG) and endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) for the treatment of varicose veins.
 Material and Method: This study was a retrospective study of patients with varicose veins who underwent EVLA or CG techniques between January 2018 and December 2021. The demographic characteristics of the patients, patient complaints and symptoms, postoperative 1st and 6th month Doppler-Ultrasound control results and preoperative-postoperative comparisons were made.
 Results: A total of 200
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Weiliang, Yuan, Faizah Mohamad, Normah Abdullah, and Zaemah Abdul Abdul Kadir. "Assessing the Influence of Process Genre Approach in SPOC Blended Learning Environment on Chinese Students’ Writing Performance: A Quasi-Experimental Study." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. I (2025): 2084–94. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.9010167.

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The present study aims to integrate process genre approach into a SPOC based blended learning environment at a university in China and investigate its effects on Chinese EFL learners’ overall writing performance and subcategories of writing components (organization, content, and language). The experimental group, comprising 33 participants, was put in a SPOC based blended learning environment by means of process genre approach, while the control group of 34 participants underwent the traditional offline setting. The quasi-experimental design was adopted, involving pre-test and post-test. Both
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Li, Xinsheng, Weina Zhong, and Limin Zhang. "Effect of combined application of apatinib and perioperative quality nursing based on Orem’s self-care theory in patients undergoing cholangiocarcinoma resection." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 21, no. 11 (2023): 2459–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v21i11.27.

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Purpose: To investigate the effect of application of perioperative quality nursing based on Orem’s self-care theory, in combination with apatinib in patients who underwent cholangiocarcinoma resection.
 Methods: Ninety patients who underwent cholangiocarcinoma resection in The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University from Feb. 2019 to Feb. 2020 were assigned to control group (CG) and study group (SG) based on their order of admission, with 45 patients in each group. Conventional nursing in combination with conventional treatment was applied to CG, while perioperative quality nursing ba
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Bozkurt, Devrim, Savas Sipahi, Pinar Cetin, et al. "Does Immunosuppressive Treatment Ameliorate Morphology Changes in Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis?" Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 29, no. 2_suppl (2009): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686080902902s42.

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Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a clinical syndrome associated with ileus symptoms and irreversible sclerosis of the peritoneal membrane. Inflammation, fibrosis, and neoangiogenesis are the main features of the pathophysiology. No evidence-based therapy is currently available for EPS. In recent years, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive (IS) treatment modalities have become more popular. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of various IS treatment strategies—glucocorticosteroid (GC), azathiopurine (AZT), and cyclosporin (CsA)—on regression of EPS. We divi
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Papadopoulos, Georgios A., Alexandra L. Wealleans, Georgios A. Delis, Geert P. J. Janssens, Mauro di Benedetto, and Paschalis Fortomaris. "Effects of Dietary Lysolecithin Supplementation during Late Gestation and Lactation on Sow Reproductive Performance, Sow Blood Metabolic Parameters and Piglet Performance." Animals 12, no. 5 (2022): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12050623.

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The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation of lysolecithin in sows’ diets during the last three weeks of the gestation period and throughout the lactation period on performance and metabolic parameters. In total 60 sows were allocated to two treatments: (a) CG (control group): the sows were fed commercially control diets; (b) LLG (lysolecithin group): the sows were fed the control diets supplemented with 750 g/t of feed supplemented with lysolecithin (Lysoforte Booster DryTM, Kemin Europa N.V., Herentals, Belgium). Backfat was lower in LLG than CG
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Nkechi Martha Johnson, Robert Kelechi Ezema, Best Ordinioha, Nkechi Inumaye Ojule, Olabayo Kehinde Omisore, and Sunny Chinenye. "Use of food demonstration during dietary education and its consequence on glycemic control of diabetic patients." GSC Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 2 (2025): 156–63. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2025.22.2.0053.

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The use of food demonstration combined with a personalized meal plan is an effective but neglected method of dietary education for diabetic patients. This study aimed to ascertain the consequences of using food demonstrations to evaluate their effectiveness on glycemic control. Using a quasi-experimental design, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH) and University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH) were selected as the Control and Experimental groups respectively. Although 180 patients were enrolled, 162 were analyzed. The Control Group (CG) received a personalized meal time
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Mendes Lacerda, Aline, Maria Lúcia De Bustamante Simas, and Geórgia Mônica Marques de Menezes. "Changes in visual size perception in Schizophrenia and Depression." Revista Psicologia em Pesquisa 14, no. 4 (2020): 140–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.34019/1982-1247.2020.v14.30411.

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The objective of this research was to measure possible changes in visual size perception of patients with depression and schizophrenia. Three groups were compared: Control Group (CG), Schizophrenia Group (SchG) and Depression Group (DepG). The diameter of the first figure seen by the participants in each painting was recorded in degrees of visual angle. The SchG perceived images 1.47 larger than CG and the DepG 1.28 larger than CG, whereas SchG selected images 1.15 larger than DepG, F (2, 57) = 17.677, p < .0001. These findings suggest there are changes in visual size perception related to
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Paola Corso, Gabrielle Kuchar, Luana Bonetto, et al. "Evaluation of the cross-section area and flexural strength of fractured rat femurs repaired with titanium and absorbable plates fixation." RSBO 19, no. 1 (2022): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21726/rsbo.v19i1.1755.

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To compare the mechanical strength of rat femur after complete fracture treated absorbable and titanium plates and screws. Material and methods: A total of 10 male Wistar rats were divided in two groups, according to the femoral fracture fixation: titanium (TG) or absorbable plates (AG). A femur fracture was performed in one side after the corresponding plates of each group were adapted and fixated. The euthanasia occurred with 90 days postoperative, and the fracture femurs were compared with the opposite side control group (CG) in the mechanical tests, through the three-point bending flexural
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Xydaki, Flora, Paula Arribas-Pardo, Barbara Burgos-Blasco, Julian Garcia-Feijoo, and Carmen Mendez-Hernandez. "Peripapillary Vascular Density in Childhood Glaucoma: A Pilot Comparative Study with Age and Sex Matched Healthy Subjects." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 22 (2023): 6982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12226982.

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Purpose: The aim of this study concerns the evaluation of peripapillary vessel indices in childhood glaucoma (CG) and healthy subjects. Material and Methods: In this prospective, unicenter, observational cross-sectional study, patients with CG and age and sex-matched healthy subjects were included. We compared retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measurements in optical coherence tomography (OCT), peripapillary vessel density (PVD), and the flux index (FI) of the superficial vascular plexus from OCT angiography (OCT-A) between CG patients and control groups. Results: We included 39 patients (68 ey
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Vieira, Margarida, Andreia Teixeira, and Graça S. Carvalho. "Effectiveness of the “Planning Health in School” Programme on Children’s Nutritional Status." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 23 (2021): 12846. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312846.

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Effective interventions for guiding children to change behaviours are needed to tackle obesity. We evaluated the effectiveness of the ‘Planning Health in School’ programme (PHS-pro) on children’s nutritional status. A non-randomised control group pretest-posttest trial was conducted at elementary schools of a sub-urban municipality in Porto’s metropolitan area (Portugal). A total of 504 children of grade-6, aged 10–14, were assigned in two groups: children of one school as the intervention group (IG), and three schools as the control group (CG). Anthropometric measures included height, weight,
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Kantorski, Karla Zanini, Daniela Martins de Souza, Verônica Quispe Yujra, Juliana Campos Junqueira, Antonio Olavo Cardoso Jorge, and Rosilene Fernandes da Rocha. "Effect of an alcoholic diet on dental caries and on Streptococcus of the mutans group: study in rats." Brazilian Oral Research 21, no. 2 (2007): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-83242007000200002.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of an alcohol diet on Streptococcus of the mutans group and on dental caries in the oral cavity of rats. Forty animals were divided into 3 groups according to the following liquid diets: 20% ethanol solution (Alcohol Group, AG), 27% sucrose solution (Isocaloric Group, IG), and water (Control Group, CG). After 56 days, samples were collected and plated on Mitis Salivarius Bacitracin agar to assess the number of colony forming units (CFU/mL) of Streptococcus of the mutans group. The animals were sacrificed and the jaws were removed in order
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Zhang, X. G., H. Zhang, R. Tan, et al. "Mechanism of Earthquake Simulation as a Prenatal Stressor Retarding Rat Offspring Development and Chinese Medicine Correcting the Retardation: Hormones and Gene-Expression Alteration." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/670362.

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We aimed to investigate the mechanism of shaking as a prenatal stressor impacting the development of the offspring and Chinese medicines correcting the alterations. Pregnant rats were randomized into earthquake simulation group (ESG), herbal group (HG) which received herbal supplements in feed after shaking, and control group (CG). Findings revealed body weight and open field test (OFT) score of ESG offspring were statistically inferior to the CG and HG offspring. The corticosterone levels of ESG were higher than those of CG but not than HG. The dopamine level of ESG was slightly lower than th
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ТИРАВСЬКА, Оксана, Андрій ВОВКАНИЧ, Руслан КЛЬОЗ та Святослав ЯРИМОВИЧ. "ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРИСТРОЮ PPAM У ФІЗИЧНІЙ ТЕРАПІЇ ОСІБ ПРАЦЕЗДАТНОГО ВІКУ ПІСЛЯ АМПУТАЦІЇ НИЖНЬОЇ КІНЦІВКИ". Фізична активність, здоров’я і спорт, № 1 (29 квітня 2025): 48–54. https://doi.org/10.32782/2221-1217-2025-1-07.

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The aim of the study: to assess the effectiveness of the post-amputation mobilization device (PPAM) as an additional tool in physical therapy of working-age individuals after lower limb amputation. Methods of investigation: analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature, sociological methods, medical and biological methods and methods of mathematical statistics. Results. After the course of physical therapy, positive dynamics was obtained in two groups of all studied indicators. When re-determining phantom pain, it was demonstrated that the average level of p
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Paolucci, Teresa, Carlo Baldari, Manuela Di Franco, et al. "A New Rehabilitation Tool in Fibromyalgia: The Effects of Perceptive Rehabilitation on Pain and Function in a Clinical Randomized Controlled Trial." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7574589.

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Introduction/Objective. Fibromyalgia might benefit from a specific tactile and proprioceptive rehabilitation approach. The aim of this study was to perform a randomized controlled trial to determine the efficacy of perceptual surfaces (PS) and physical exercises with regard to chronic pain and physical function in fibromyalgia compared with a control group.Methods. Data from 54 females (18–60 years old) with a diagnosis of fibromyalgia and scoring >5 on the visual analog scale were divided into 3 groups and analyzed: group treated with perceptual surfaces (PS-group), physical exercises grou
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Bavaresco Gambassi, Bruno, Daniela Conceição Gomes Gonçalves e Silva, Camila Almeida Sá, et al. "Impaired Cardiovascular Parameters in Resistance Training Practitioners Who Take Ergogenic Aids." Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 10, no. 3 (2023): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd10030113.

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Background: Although there are studies on blood pressure (BP) and autonomic cardiac control (ACC) impairments caused by ergogenic aids, research has scarcely addressed this analysis during sleep. This study analyzed BP and ACC during sleep and wake periods in three groups of resistance training (RT) practitioners: ergogenic aid non-users, thermogenic supplement (TS) self-users, and anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) self-users. Methods: RT practitioners were selected for the Control Group (CG; n = 15), TS self-users Group (TSG; n = 15), and AAS self-users Group (AASG; n = 15). All individuals u
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Hu, Tingting, Wujing Zhang, and Chuanqin Xu. "Expression of miR-223-3p in patients with hepatitis B virus liver fibrosis and its effect on hepatic stellate cells: An observational study." Medicine 102, no. 30 (2023): e34454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000034454.

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To analyze miR-223-3p expression in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV) live fibrosis and its effects on proliferation, activation, and apoptosis of human hepatic stellate cell line. One hundred patients with HBV-associated liver fibrosis were divided into S0 to 1, S2 to 3, and S4 groups according to Scheuer histological staging; healthy individuals during the same period were enrolled as healthy group. Relative expressions of miR-223-3p in healthy, S0 to 1, S2 to 3, and S4 groups were 0.56 ± 0.11, 1.08 ± 0.27, 2.16 ± 0.42, and 3.59 ± 1.06, respectively. Absorbance values of human hepatic st
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Gonçalves, Carla, Pedro Bezerra, Filipe Manuel Clemente, et al. "Effect of Instability and Bodyweight Neuromuscular Training on Dynamic Balance Control in Active Young Adults." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (2020): 8879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238879.

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The aims of this study were to analyse the effects of unstable and stable bodyweight neuromuscular training on dynamic balance control and to analyse the between-group differences after the training period. Seventy-seven physically active young adults (48 males, 29 females, 19.1 ± 1.1 years, 170.2 ± 9.2 cm, 64.1 ± 10.7 kg) were distributed into an unstable training group (UTG), a stable training group (STG), and a control group (CG). Training was conducted three times a week for nine weeks. Pre-intervention and post-intervention measures included dynamic balance control using a Y Balance Test
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Ribeiro Neto, Frederico, Rodrigo Rodrigues Gomes Costa, Ricardo Tanhoffer, Martim Bottaro, and Rodrigo Luiz Carregaro. "Differences of Relative and Absolute Strength of Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury From Able-Bodied Subjects: A Discriminant Analysis." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 28, no. 7 (2019): 699–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0104.

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Context:Strength training is one of the most common interventions employed to increase functional independence during rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, in the literature, different results have been reported in terms of strength modifications after a SCI compared with a control group (CG).Objective:This study aimed to verify whether discriminant analysis using relative and absolute strength is able to discriminate individuals with different levels of SCI from a CG and to compare strength values of men with different levels of SCI with a CG.Design:Cross-secti
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Ferreira Ros, Larissa, Cristiane Pontes Teodozio, Ana Julia Alias Costa, Renata Calciolari Rossi, Rejane Batista Brinholi, and Francis Lopes Pacagnelli. "ANÁLISE DOS EFEITOS DA EXPOSIÇÃO CRÔNICA ORAL AO HERBICIDA À BASE DE GLIFOSATO NA REMODELAÇÃO CARDÍACA EM RATOS." Colloquium Vitae 12, no. 3 (2020): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/cv.2020.v12.n3.v305.

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The aim of this study was to analyze the structural cardiac remodeling of rats exposed to the herbicide glyphosate chronically. Twenty male adult Wistar rats (300-450 g) were used, divided into a control group (CG, n=10) and group of rats fed diet contaminated by glyphosate (OG), n =10) for 180 days. After the experimental period, the rats were euthanized and to evaluate structural cardiac remodeling the heart was dissected in the left ventricle (LV), atriums (ATs) and right ventricle (RV) and heavy. There was an increase in the atrium (CG= 0,084±0,22mg e OG 0,105±0,21mg, p=0,048), right ventr
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Gutiérrez-Álvarez, Carolina, Joshua Colomar, Ernest Baiget, Santos Villafaina, and Juan Pedro Fuentes-García. "Effects of 4 Weeks of Variability of Practice Training in Padel Double Right Wall: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Motor Control 26, no. 2 (2022): 278–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/mc.2021-0095.

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This study aimed to analyze the effect of a variable practice training in the double wall right forehand by using wrist weights. Thirty-four experienced padel players participated in this study. Players were randomly distributed in two groups (control group [CG] and training group [TG]). The TG performed 1 month of variable training, induced by weighted wrist bands, twice a week, with the same number of sessions and volume of training as the CG. TG obtained significant difference in posttest measurements (effect size = 0.437) in terms of the number of successful shots compared to CG (effect si
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Ismaili, Mimoza. "Association between Central Corneal Thickness and Axial Length in Patients with Refractive Anomalies and Emmetropes." International Journal of Biomedicine 13, no. 3 (2023): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21103/article13(3)_oa7.

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Background: This study aimed to determine the correlation between central corneal thickness (CCT) and axial length (AL) in patients with refractive anomalies and emmetropes. Methods and Results: The study included 330 respondents, with a total of 660 eyes, divided into two groups. The test group (TG) included 180 respondents with refractive anomalies (65 respondents with hypertropia, 65 with myopia, and 50 with astigmatism); the control group (CG) included 150 respondents with uncorrected visual acuity – 6/6 in both eyes. The CCT values were higher in the hypermetropic group compared to the my
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Olson, Sharon L., Shu-Shi Chen, and Ching-Yi Wang. "Effect of a Home Exercise Program on Dynamic Balance in Elderly With a History of Falls." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 19, no. 4 (2011): 291–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.19.4.291.

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Objective:To determine exercise efficacy in improving dynamic balance in community-dwelling elderly with a fall history.Methods:Thirty-five participants were randomly assigned to a treatment (TG; n = 19, 77 ± 7 yr) or control group (CG; n = 16, 75 ± 8 yr). The TG received an individualized home exercise program, and the CG received phone calls twice per week for 12 weeks. Participants’ dynamic-balance abilities— directional control (DC), endpoint excursion (EE), maximum excursion (ME), reaction time (RT), and movement velocity (MV)—were measured using the Balance Master at 75% limits of stabil
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Roman-Torres, Caio Vinicius G., Humberto Oswaldo Schwartz-Filho, Mariana Oliveira, Camila B. Barbieri, Marcelo M. Quintela, and Wilson R. Sendyk. "Evaluation of periodontal condition in individuals with down syndrome: a case-control study." Journal of Dental Health, Oral Disorders & Therapy 12, no. 4 (2021): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jdhodt.2021.12.00554.

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Ogival palate, macroglossia, anodontia, cleft tongue, delayed tooth eruption, low prevalence of caries and high prevalence of periodontal disease are the main oral manifestations of Down syndrome. The aim of the present observational study was to evaluate the periodontal condition in individuals with Down syndrome. The study included 30 individuals who were selected according to the age group to be studied, between 17 and 25 years old, in a local institution for the care of Down syndrome (DG) patients and 30 individuals who made up the control group and who did not have Down syndrome (CG), per
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Silva Filho, Rodolfo Carlos dos Santos, Jeffer Eidi Sasaki, Alex Pinheiro Gordia, and Alynne Christian Ribeiro Andaki. "Effects of a Physical Exercise Program and Health Advice on Sedentary Behavior of Adolescents." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (2023): 1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021064.

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Sedentary behavior (SB) is a risk factor for chronic non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to assess the effects of an extracurricular physical exercise program and health advice on SB in adolescents. This was a non-randomized experimental study involving 19 adolescents divided into an intervention group (IG) and a control group (CG), aged 13–16 years from a public school in a Brazilian municipality. SB was measured using self-reports and accelerometers. The intervention included physical exercise and health advice. Repeated measures analysis of variance with a significance level of α =
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Johnson, Nkechi Martha, and Olabayo Kehinde Omisore. "Dietary Educational Program and Its Effect on the Knowledge of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Rivers State Nigeria." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 08, no. 02 (2025): 740–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14855023.

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Abstract : <strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>Diet is one of the key risk factors of T2DM because many nations have experienced dietary changes favoring increased calorie consumption due of urbanization and economic expansion. However, many diabetic patients still suffer the complications of diabetes mellitus because of their poor knowledge of the dietary management of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the effects of a dietary educational program on the knowledge of diabetic patients. This study was carried out among patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Rivers S
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Crincoli, Vito, Angela Pia Cazzolla, Mariasevera Di Comite, et al. "Evaluation of Vitamin D (25OHD), Bone Alkaline Phosphatase (BALP), Serum Calcium, Serum Phosphorus, Ionized Calcium in Patients with Mandibular Third Molar Impaction. An Observational Study." Nutrients 13, no. 6 (2021): 1938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13061938.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of vitamin D (25OHD) and other bone biomarkers in patients with third molar impaction (TMI). Thirty males and 30 females with unilateral or bilateral impacted mandibular third molar, and 15 males and 15 females as a control group (CG) were recruited. Rx-OPT was used to evaluate dental position and Pederson index to measure the difficulty of the intervention. Bone biomarkers were measured through blood venous sample in TMI group and CG. Mann-Whitney test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, linear regression model were used to compare the differen
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de Souza, Ana Beatriz Farias, Máira Tereza Talma Chírico, Christiane Teixeira Cartelle, et al. "High-Fat Diet Increases HMGB1 Expression and Promotes Lung Inflammation in Mice Subjected to Mechanical Ventilation." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2018 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7457054.

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This study aims to evaluate the effects of a high-fat diet and mechanical ventilation on the pulmonary and systemic inflammatory response in C57BL/6 mice. Male C57BL/6 mice were divided into two groups: one received a standard diet, and the other received a high-fat diet. After 10 weeks, the groups were further divided into two groups each: control group (CG), mechanical ventilation group (MVG), diet group (DG), and diet mechanical ventilation group (DMVG). MVG and DMVG underwent mechanical ventilation for 60 minutes. All animals were euthanized for subsequent analysis. Animals receiving a hig
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Akkus, Adem, and Kemal Doymuş. "Effect of subject jigsaw and reading writing presentation techniques on academic achievement of 6th grade science students’ academic success in matter and heat unit." Journal of Turkish Science Education 19, no. 2 (2022): 496–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.36681/tused.2022.133.

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In this article a recently developed method, Reading Writing and Presentation (RWP) is introduced and compared with Subject Jigsaw Method (JG) and Control Group (CG). Research was carried out with 68 6th grade elementary school students. Number of students included in RWP group was 26, in JG was 20 and in CG was 22. Research design is pre-test, post-test and semi-experimental design. Before the study all the students were given a pre-test. Pre-test results revealed that RWP group had statistically significant academic achievement than CG. After implementing the study, students were given post-
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Shuba, Liudmyla, Victoriіa Shuba, and Victoriіa Bytsiuk. "Fitness-technology for 30-35 year old women." Health, sport, rehabilitation 8, no. 1 (2022): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.34142/hsr.2022.08.01.05.

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The purpose of the study is – to develop fitness-technology for 30-35 year old women to increase physical fitness and body sculpt improvement.&#x0D; Material and methods. The study was performed from at the premises of lyceum "Perspektyva", Zaporizhzhia. It was attended by 83 women aged 30-35, who were divided into experimental and control groups. All women were classified in the main medical group. The fitness-technology is combination of theoretical and practical blocks. The fitness-technology was developed for 8 months and consisted of 3 stages: preparatory (duration – 8 weeks, intensity –
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Kim, Ga-Hyun, Tae-Kyu Kim, Su-Han Koh, Min-Kyo Kim, and Do-yeon Kim. "Effect of a 12-Week Resistance Exercise on Bone Metabolism and Fall Efficacy in Elderly Women." Korean Society for Leisure Sciences 15, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37408/kjls.2024.15.1.1.

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This study investigated the effect of a 12-week resistance exercise program on bone metabolism, and fall efficacy in elderly women aged 75-85 years. Participants were divided into a resistance exercise group (REG, n=15) and a control group(CG, n=15). To test the time interactions between the REG and the CG, to collected data were analyzed using two-way repeated measures ANOVA. A paired t-test was used for the within-group pre-post differences, and an independent t-test was used for the between-group differences. The level of significance was set at .05. As a result, parathyroid hormone main ef
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Altayeb, Twasol Elsheikh Musa, Nasreldeen Ali Mohammed, Sara Abdelghani, and Lienda Bashier Eltayeb. "Hematological Alterations Induced by Visceral Leishmaniasis." International Journal of Biomedicine 11, no. 2 (2021): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21103/article11(2)_oa5.

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The aim of this study was to assess visceral leishmaniasis (VL) among infected Sudanese patients in Al–Gedaref state. Methods and Results: A case-control study was conducted among patients with VL attending Al–Gaderif Teaching Hospital. A total of 80 subjects were included in the study: 40 patients with VL (the main group [MG]) and 40 apparently healthy individuals (the control group [CG]). The complete blood count (CBC) was determined using the Sysmex KX-21 N hematological analyzer. The platelet-poor plasma was used to determine prothrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT), and activated partial
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Niederseer, David, Roman Walser, Christian Schmied, et al. "Effects of a 12-Week Recreational Skiing Program on Cardio-Pulmonary Fitness in the Elderly: Results from the Salzburg Skiing in the Elderly Study (SASES)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (2021): 11378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111378.

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Objectives: To investigate whether recreational alpine skiing in the elderly can improve cardio-pulmonary fitness. Design: Randomized controlled study with pre–post repeated measurements. Methods: A total of 48 elderly participants (60–76 years) were randomly assigned to either participate in a 12-week guided recreational skiing program (intervention group, IG, average of 28.5 ± 2.6 skiing days) or to continue a sedentary ski-free lifestyle (control group, CG). Cardio-pulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and pulmonary function testing were performed in both groups before (PRE) and after (POST) th
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Andrade, Vicente F. C., Domingos C. Chula, Fábio P. Sabbag, et al. "Bone Histomorphometry in Young Patients With Type 2 Diabetes is Affected by Disease Control and Chronic Complications." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 105, no. 2 (2019): 506–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgz070.

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Abstract Context Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk of fractures. No study has evaluated the correlation of bone histomorphometry (BH) parameters with glycemic control and presence of chronic complications (CCs) in premenopausal women with T2DM. Objectives To evaluate BH and correlate them with the degree of glycemic control and presence of CCs. Design, settings, and patients This was a cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary medical center. Twenty-six premenopausal women with T2DM were divided into groups with glycated hemoglobin HbA1c &amp;lt; 7% (good
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Qian, Changlin, Weiqing Qiu, Jie Zhang, Zhiyong Shen, Hua Liu, and Yongjie Zhang. "The long non-coding RNA MEG3 plays critical roles in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstone." PeerJ 9 (February 23, 2021): e10803. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10803.

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Background Cholesterol gallstone (CG) is the most common gallstone disease, which is induced by biliary cholesterol supersaturation. The purpose of this study is to investigate the pathogenesis of CG. Methods Sixteen mice were equally and randomly divided into model group and normal control group. The model group was fed with lithogenic diets to induce CG, and then gallbladder bile lipid analysis was performed. After RNA-seq library was constructed, differentially expressed mRNAs (DE-mRNAs) and differentially expressed lncRNAs (DE-lncRNAs) between model group and normal control group were anal
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Nevruz, Oral, Ferit Avcu, A. Ugur Ural, et al. "Immunosuppressive Effects of Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells on Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Rats Following Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 3248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.3248.3248.

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Abstract The major obstacle to successful bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is graft versus host disease (GVHD). Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) have shown immunosupressive effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of MSC on the prevention of GVHD in a rat BMT model. We prepared rat GVHD model using allogeneic BMT+4x108 donor splenocyte infusion (DSI). Allogeneic BMT were performed from Spraque Dawley (SD) rats to female Wistar rats by applying 1x108 mononucleer cells (MNC) via tail vein. The recipient animals were conditioned with a myeloablative regimen consist
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