Academic literature on the topic 'CGE framework'

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Journal articles on the topic "CGE framework"

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Berg, Charlotte. "Household Transport Demand in a CGE-framework." Environmental and Resource Economics 37, no. 3 (December 7, 2006): 573–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-006-9050-y.

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Jensen, Henning Tarp, and Finn Tarp. "A Bank-Fund projection framework with CGE features." Journal of Policy Modeling 28, no. 2 (February 2006): 103–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2005.09.002.

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Škare, Marinko, and Saša Stjepanović. "HOW IMPORTANT ARE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODELS FOR SMALL OPEN ECONOMIES – A CASE OF CROATIA." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 19, no. 2 (June 17, 2013): 331–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2013.799612.

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This paper develops a general equilibrium model for the Republic of Croatia to evaluate CGE model use in macroeconomic management and forecasting. Since Croatia is a small open country subject to large external shock and growth constraints efficient macroeconomic management framework is fundamental. The lack of data prevents to follow historic economic variables over a longer period of time, which is why CGE models look as possible solution. CGE models use calibration to solve the problem of missing most macroeconomic variables. After developing the model, we use it to run different scenarios for economic policies using a CGE model for Croatia. Results show that CGE model can be an important instrument for policy makers in running macroeconomic policies for small open countries.
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Böhringer, Christoph, Thomas F. Rutherford, and Marco Springmann. "Clean-Development Investments: An Incentive-Compatible CGE Modelling Framework." Environmental and Resource Economics 60, no. 4 (February 22, 2014): 633–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-014-9762-3.

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Dellink, Rob, Marjan Hofkes, Ekko van Ierland, and Harmen Verbruggen. "Dynamic modelling of pollution abatement in a CGE framework." Economic Modelling 21, no. 6 (December 2004): 965–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2003.10.009.

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Patriquin, Mike N., Janaki RR Alavalapati, Adam M. Wellstead, Suzanne M. Young, Wiktor L. Adamowicz, and William A. White. "Estimating impacts of resource management policies in the Foothills Model Forest." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x02-164.

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This study examines the economic impact of policy changes in a forested region of the province of Alberta known as the Foothills Model Forest (FMF). The effects of policy changes in various sectors are analyzed in terms of all sectors of the regional economy with particular emphasis on the forestry sector. Unlike most analyses of regional policies, this study uses a computable general equilibrium (CGE) framework rather than a fixed-price framework to analyze economy-wide impacts of land use or forest policy changes. The application of this technique on a regional scale is rare in the scientific literature. Model results indicate that a decrease in forestry output somewhat offsets the positive economic impact generated by increased visitor activity. Failure to consider these trade-off impacts in the analysis will result in erroneous conclusions. The outcomes from three timely policy scenarios are examined in this paper. The results from the CGE framework suggest that policy makers face a greater degree of complexity than in current economic impact frameworks.
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GOLUB, ALLA A., and THOMAS W. HERTEL. "MODELING LAND-USE CHANGE IMPACTS OF BIOFUELS IN THE GTAP-BIO FRAMEWORK." Climate Change Economics 03, no. 03 (August 2012): 1250015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010007812500157.

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This paper reviews an analysis of land use change impacts of expanded biofuel production with GTAP-BIO computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. It describes the treatment of energy substitution, the role of biofuel by-products, specification of bilateral trade, the determination of land cover changes in response to increased biofuel feedstock production, and changes in crop yields – both at the intensive and extensive margins. The paper responds to some of the criticisms of GTAP-BIO and provides insights into the sensitivity of land use change and GHG emissions to changes in key parameters and assumptions. In particular, it considers an alternative specification of acreage response that takes into account the degree of land heterogeneity within agro-ecological zone (AEZ) for different AEZs and countries. The paper concludes with the discussion of alternative specifications of land mobility across uses employed in CGE models and the agenda for further research to narrow parametric and structural uncertainty to improve the model's performance.
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Narayan, Paresh Kumar. "An econometric model of the determinants of private investment and a CGE model of the impact of democracy on investment and economic growth in Fiji." International Journal of Social Economics 35, no. 12 (October 17, 2008): 1017–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068290810911525.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to construct an econometric model of the determinants of private investment with a particular focus on the impact of democracy on investment.Design/methodology/approachThe first step was to econometrically derive the long‐run elasticities; then to modify the Fiji computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to incorporate the investment function. Also the econometrically derived long run elasticities in the CGE model were used.FindingsIt was found that democracy has a positive and statistically significant impact on private investment in Fiji. The paper's simulation of Fiji becoming a fully democratic country on investment and other macroeconomic fundamentals, based on a CGE model, reveals that real gross domestic product and real national welfare increase by around 0.01 and 0.05 per cent, respectively; government savings and revenue performance improves; there is a trade balance surplus; and both private consumption and disposable income increase by around 0.05 and 0.12 per cent, respectively.Originality/valueThis is the first study that uses a CGE model to examine the impact of democracy, via investment, on other macroeconomic fundaments. No other study is known to have modelled democracy in a CGE framework.
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Böhringer, Christoph, Thomas F. Rutherford, and Marco Springmann. "Erratum to: Clean-Development Investments: An Incentive-Compatible CGE Modelling Framework." Environmental and Resource Economics 60, no. 4 (March 18, 2015): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-015-9908-y.

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O. Odior, Ernest Simeon, and Sabastine Arinze. "THE CONCEPT OF COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODELS." International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies 04, no. 02 (2022): 01–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.38193/ijrcms.2022.4201.

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This paper contributes to the existing literature on the general concept on use of the Computable general equilibrium (CGE) models of importance in developing processes. Computable general equilibrium (CGE) models are used widely in policy analysis, especially in developed-country academic settings and also for the purpose of sharing these lessons with potential users in developing countries. The range of issues on which CGE models have had an influence is quite wide, and includes structural adjustment policies, international trade, public finance, agriculture, income distribution, and energy and environmental policy. This paper describes how to build multi sector computable general equilibrium models for policy analysis. The article presents the social accounting matrix (SAM) that provides the conceptual framework linking together different components of the model and furnishes much of the data as well.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "CGE framework"

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Johnsson, Richard. "Transport Tax Policy Simulations and Satellite Accounting within a CGE Framework." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Univ., Department of Economics, 2003. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy043/2003504674.html.

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Baker, Jonathan (Jonathan Early). "The impact of including water constraints on food production within a CGE framework." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68446.

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Thesis (S.M. in Technology and Policy)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2011.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-76).
This research explores the long-term relationship between water resources, irrigated land use change and crop production within a computable general equilibrium modeling framework. The modeling approach is developed on a variant of the MIT Emissions Prediction and Policy Analysis (EPPA) model that describes three agriculture sectors-crops, livestock and managed forestry-five land types-cropland, pasture land, managed forest land, natural grass land and natural forest land-and conversion among these land types. I further develop this framework by describing crop production as the aggregate production of crops grown on irrigated and non-irrigated cropland. Water resources, through the parameterization of regional irrigable land supply curves, limit conversion to irrigated cropland and thus constrain regional crop production. Land use change, dynamics of irrigated land and regional water demand and crop production are investigated with the new model structure. Non-irrigated cropland is found be expanding faster than irrigated cropland. However, regionally, competition from biofuels for non-irrigated cropland may drive further expansion in irrigated cropland. Regarding water demand, most regions are withdrawing a very small share of their renewable water resource. Crop production levels are compared to results from a model that does not include water constraints. Global crop production declines a small amount with the most significant regional effect observed in the Middle East where regional water constraints have severely restricted the area by which irrigated cropland can expand. This result highlights the importance of considering water resource constraints in regions that experience, or might experience, shortages of water.
by Jonathan Early Baker.
S.M.in Technology and Policy
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Bussolo, Maurizio. "A Mediterranean region FTA : some economic and environmental effects studied within a dynamic CGE framework." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1997. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/109738/.

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SPINELLI, ADRIANO. "Modeling Water Reallocation Policies in a CGE Framework: The Impact of Drought on the Kenyan Economy." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/781.

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Il cambiamento climatico e la pressione antropica sulle risorse idriche rendono le politiche di gestione dell’acqua primordiali nell'agenda dei policy makers. Nel mio lavoro, inizialmente, presento una rassegna della letteratura in materia di modelli di Equilibro Generale Calcolabile (CGE) che incorporano l’acqua. In tale ambito, propongo la seguente classificazione: (i) la concorrenza tra i settori per l’uso di acqua; (ii) le politiche di prezzo e delle tariffe sull’acqua, (iii) l'acqua e le questioni commerciali, (iv) i modelli CGE ed altri modelli. In secondo luogo, analizzo gli effetti della siccità per l'economia del Kenya attraverso un modello CGE statico, calibrato sulla Matrice di Contabilità Sociale (SAM) del Kenya (2003). Il Kenya è stato scelto perché Paese particolarmente esposto a ricorrenti siccità (ad esempio negli anni 1994, 1998-2000, 2001 e 2003) che hanno duramente colpito le popolazioni più vulnerabili del paese, cioè quelle concentrate nelle zone aride e semiaride (ASAL). Inoltre, propongo l'introduzione di schemi di tassazione, al fine di produrre un extra-reddito che possa essere reinvestito per aumentare l'efficienza del settore idrico in Kenya o per trasferimenti alle famiglie rurali più povere. Infine, riproduco l'attuazione del progetto “Arid Land and Resource Management Project” (ALRMP) di FAO e Banca Mondiale. I risultati mostrano che, in primo luogo, gli effetti di una riduzione della dotazione di acqua sono più robusti di quelli derivanti da un aumento della dotazione d'acqua. In secondo luogo, la simulazione di uno scenario di siccità - in cui non solo la dotazione di acqua, ma anche la disponibilità di terra e la produttività di attività selezionate sono ridotti - fornisce un quadro più coerente dei risultati. In terzo luogo, tassare “raw water” (il fattore di acqua) può influenzare negativamente i redditi degli abitanti delle zone rurali. Infine, Il ALRMP ha un impatto positivo sulla riduzione degli effetti negativi della siccità sulle ASAL in Kenya.
Climate change and human pressure on water resources make water management policies primordial in the agenda of policy makers. I first propose a literature review of the works on Water Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Models suggesting the following classification: (i) competition between sectors; (ii) water pricing policies and tariffs; (iii) water and trade issues; (iv) CGE and other models. Secondly, the effects of droughts on the Kenyan economy are studied by means of a static CGE model, calibrated on the 2003 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) of Kenya. As a water scarce Sub-Saharan country, Kenya is among those countries considered particularly exposed to drought problems. This has been witnessed in recent years by several recurring droughts (1994, 1998-2000, 2001, and 2003) which have harshly hit the most vulnerable part of the country, namely the Arid and Semi Arid Lands (ASAL). Besides, I propose the introduction of several taxation schemes in order to produce an extra revenue to be either reinvested in increasing the efficiency of the water sector in Kenya, or redistributed to the poorest rural households. Finally we simulate the implementation of the UN-FAO and World Bank “Arid Land and Resource Management Project” (ALRMP). The results show that, firstly, the effects of reducing water endowment are stronger than when increasing water endowment. Secondly, simulating a drought scenario – where not just water endowment but also availability of land and the productivity of selected activities are reduced - gives a more coherent picture of the outcomes. Thirdly, taxing raw water (the water factor) may negatively affect rural dwellers as they are owners of water resources. Finally, I found that the ALRMP has a positive impact on mitigating the negative effects of droughts in Kenyan ASAL.
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ANINDYA, BHATTACHARYA. "An Integrated Analytical Framework of Sustainable Energy for All: Developing Asia Perspective." Kyoto University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199411.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(エネルギー科学)
甲第19087号
エネ博第311号
新制||エネ||64(附属図書館)
32038
京都大学大学院エネルギー科学研究科エネルギー社会・環境科学専攻
(主査)教授 手塚 哲央, 教授 宇根﨑 博信, 准教授 MCLELLAN Benjamin
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Li, Xue. ""Cage" Nano and Micro-particles for Biomedical Applications." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS316/document.

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Les systèmes à délivrance de médicaments sont des technologies conçues pour administrer des molécules actives de façon optimisée afin d’améliorer leurs effets thérapeutiques tout en minimisant les effets secondaires. En effet, ces systèmes permettent une libération au niveau d’une cible thérapeutique. Les particules de type «cage» ont récemment attiré une attention particulière en raison de leur capacité accrue à (co)incorporer et à protéger des molécules actives vis-à-vis de dégradations in vivo. Les cyclodextrines (CDs) sont des exemples type de molécules "cage", possédant une cavité hydrophobe et une surface extérieure hydrophile. Nous avons élaboré tout d’abord des assemblages supramoléculaires à base de CDs d'environ 100 nm par une méthode douce consistant à mélanger deux solutions aqueuses de polymères neutres : 1) polymère de β-CD et 2) dextrane greffé avec la benzophénone, molécule invitée formant des complexes d’inclusion avec les CDs. La procédure de préparation « verte» en une seule étape rend la formulation attractive, malgré sa relativement faible capacité d’encapsulation (5%pds). Afin d'améliorer cete charge, nous avons élaboré des particules hybrides organiques-inorganiques (MOFs) à base de CDs. Avantageusement, les CD-MOF comportent non seulement des cavités de CD, mais aussi de larges pores engendrés lors l’auto-assemblage de CDs. Le lansoprazole a été incorporé avec succès (23%pds) dans les CD-MOFs et nous avons montré que chaque CDs était capable d’accueillir une molécule de principe actif. Cependant, l’inconvénient majeur des CD-MOFs est leur faible stabilité en milieu aqueux, limitant leur domaine d’application. Une modification de surface est apparue donc nécessaire pour améliorer leur stabilité. Notre stratégie a été d’incorporer les CD-MOFs dans des matrices d'acide polyacrylique (PAA). Des microsphères composites d’environ 650 nm ont été élaborées avec succès et ont permis une bonne stabilité et une libération prolongée sur plus de 48 h. Avantageusement, ces particules composites n’étaient pas toxiques in vitro même à des concentrations élevées. Ainsi, nous nous sommes orientés vers l’étude comparative de MOFs plus stables dans l’eau, à base de trimesate de fer. Les MIL-100 (Fe) (Material of Institute Lavoisier) figurent parmi les premiers MOF étudiés en tant que nanomédicaments (nanoMOFs). Ces particules, parfaitement stables dans l'eau, se dégradent dans des milieux contenant des phosphates en perdant rapidement leur caractère cristallin et leurs ligands constitutifs. De façon étonnante, nous avons constaté que malgré leur dégradation, ces MOFs conservent leur taille intacte. Une analyse approfondie basée sur la microscopie de Raman a permis d’obtenir des informations pertinentes sur la morphologie et la composition chimique de particules individuelles. Ainsi, il a été montré qu’un front d'érosion délimitait nettement un cœur intact et une coquillé inorganique érodée. Cependant, ni l’encapsulation ni la modification de surface des MOFs n’altérait leur intégrité. Enfin, nous avons étudié la co-encapsulation de deux molécules actives utilisées en combinaison (amoxicilline et clavulanate de potassium) dans les nanoMOFs stables à base de MIL-100 (Fe). Les antibiotiques ont été incorporées par imprégnation et chaque molécule s’est localisée préférentiellement dans un compartiment (large ou petite cage) corroborant parfaitement les simulations par modélisation moléculaire. De plus, il a été découvert, de manière surprenante, qu’un grand nombre de nanoMOFs se localisait au voisinage des bactéries (S.aureus) dans des cellules infectées. En se dégradant dans ces cellules, les nanoMOFs contenant les antibiotiques ont réduit de manière importante la charge bactérienne intracellulaire. Ces études révèlent le potentiel des particules de type «cage» pour une incorporation efficace de molécules actives et leur libération contrôlée et ouvrent de nombreuses possibilités d’application
Drug delivery systems are engineered technologies to administer pharmaceutical ingredients to improve their therapeutic effects, aiming at minimizing their side effects by means of targeted delivery and/or controlled release. “Cage” particles recently drew special attention since they could act as “drug containers” which potentially load large amount of drugs, improve their stability and offer the possibilities to co-encapsulate synergetic drugs. Cyclodextrins (CDs) are typical “cage” molecules with a hydrophobic cavity and a hydrophilic outer surface. Taking advantage of the host-guest interactions between β-CD and benzophenone (Bz), CD based nanoparticles (CD-NPs) were the first formulation investigated. CD-NPs of around 100 nm were instantaneously produced by mixing two aqueous solutions of neutral polymers: 1) poly-CD containing β-CDs, and 2) Bz grafted Dex (Dex-Bz). The “green” and facile preparation procedure makes it attractive formulation, whereas its limitation lies on the low drug payloads (~ 5 wt%). In order to improve the drug loading capacity of CDs, porous CD based metal organic frameworks (CD-MOFs) were synthesized, which contain not only CD cavities, but also large pores built up by CDs self-assembly. Lansoprazole (LPZ) was incorporated in CD-MOF microcrystals (~ 6 µm) reaching payloads as high as 23.2 ± 2.1% (wt). Remarkably, each CD cavity was able to host a drug molecule, offering new opportunities for the use of CD-MOFs for drug delivery purposes. However, these particles disassembled in aqueous media, which limits their application for oral and intravenous administration. Surface modification is therefore necessary to improve their stability in water. The drug loaded CD-MOF nanocrystals (~ 650 nm) were successfully embedded in polyacrylic acid (PAA) polymer matrices. The composite microspheres exhibited spherical shapes and sustained drug release over a prolonged period of time (over 48 h). Drug loaded MOF/PAA composite microspheres were not toxic in vitro (cell viability ~ 90%) even at very high concentrations up to 17.5 mg/mL. MOF/PAA composite microspheres constitute an efficient and pharmaceutically acceptable MOF-based carrier for sustained drug release. However, the process of surface modification was complicated and lead to larger particles and reduced drug payloads. Water-stable MOFs are a novel type of hybrid particles, showing a high potential as drug carriers. Iron trimesate MOFs, namely, MIL-100 (Fe) (MIL stands for Material of Institute Lavoisier) was among the first nano-scaled MOFs used for drug delivery. These particles were stable in water but degraded in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) losing their crystallinity and constitutive trimesate linkers. However, it was discovered that they kept their morphology intact. A thorough analysis based on Raman microscopy was carried on to gain insights on both the morphology and chemical composition of individual particles. It was evidenced the formation of a sharp erosion front during particle degradation. Noteworthy, the MOFs did not degrade during drug loading nor surface modification. Co-encapsulation of two synergic antibiotics (amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate) in MIL-100 (Fe) nanoMOFs was achieved following a “green” procedure by soaking nanoMOFs in aqueous solutions of both drugs. Molecular modelling showed that each drug preferentially located in a separate nanoMOF compartment. Surprisingly, nanoMOFs were prone to co-localize with bacteria once internalized in infected macrophages. NanoMOFs acted synergistically with the entrapped drugs to kill intracellular S. aureus, in vitro. These results pave the way towards the design of engineered nanocarriers in which each component synergistically plays a role in fighting the disease. These studies unravel the potential of “cage” particles for efficient drug entrapment and controlled release and open numerous possibilities for applications
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Ogawa, Kohei. "Synthesis and properties of novel hydrocarbons containing rigid cage frameworks." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144926.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(工学)
甲第11581号
工博第2527号
新制||工||1343(附属図書館)
23224
UT51-2005-D330
京都大学大学院工学研究科物質エネルギー化学専攻
(主査)教授 小松 紘一, 教授 光藤 武明, 教授 大江 浩一
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Truong, Hai The 1962. "Management framework of automotive full service supplier in computer aided engineering (CAE)." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91742.

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Morris, J. A. "A bioinformatics framework for management and analysis of high throughput CGH microarray projects." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2012. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1364856/.

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High throughput experimental techniques have revolutionised biological research; these techniques enable researchers, in an unbiased fashion to survey entire biological systems such as all the somatic mutations in a tumour in a single experiment. Due to the often complex informatics demands of these techniques, robust computational solutions are required to ensure high quality reproducible results are generated. The challenge of this thesis was to develop such a computational solution for the management and analysis of high throughput microarray Comparative Genomic Hybridisation (aCGH) projects. This task also provided an opportunity to test the hypothesis that agile software development approaches are well suited for bioinformatics projects and that formalised development practices produce better quality software. This is an important question as formalised software development practices have been underused so far in the eld of bioinformatics. This thesis describes the development and application of a bioinformatics framework for the management and analysis of microarray CGH projects. The framework includes: a Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) that manages and records all aspects of microarray CGH experimentation; a set of easy to use visualisation tools for aCGH experimental data; and a suite of object oriented Perl modules providing a exible way to construct data pipelines quickly using the statistical programming language R for quality control, normalisation and analysis. In order to test the framework, it was successfully applied in the aCGH pro ling of 94 ovarian tumour samples. Subsequent analysis of these data identi ed 4 well supported genomic regions which appear to in uence patient survival. The evaluation of agile practices implemented in this thesis has demonstrated that they are well suited to the development of bioinformatics solutions as they enable developers to react to the changes of this rapidly evolving eld, to create successful software solutions such as the bioinformatics framework presented here.
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Pavlas, Michal. "Strategic Development of Commercial Real Estate Company KCRE: CEE Expansion in internationalization framework." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76272.

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Primary aim of this master thesis is to depict an emergence of a professional service firm performing its' activities on the commercial real estate market in the Czech republic and to project future development in CEE region confirming existence of factors leading to fast internationalization of a professional service firm concept with specific attention to a born global concept. The work aims to identify factors of a PSF growth in various dimensions and in various specific markets as well as best practices of other globally operating structures. While the theoretical part of the thesis presents principles of a professional service firm's (PSF) function, commercial real estate market and internationalization, the practical part assumes application and implications for the company Kenoby Group ltd. (KCRE). The academic enrichment of research is derived from the three-dimensional interconnection of the concepts of Professional Service Firm, Commercial Real Estate and Internationalization, Born Global respectively.
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Books on the topic "CGE framework"

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Transport tax policy simulations and satellite accounting within a CGE framework. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet, 2003.

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Bussolo, Maurizio. A Mediterranean region FTA: Some economic and environmental effects studied within a dynamic CGE framework. [s.l.]: typescript, 1997.

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Zolkiewski, Zbigniew. Modelling monopolistic behaviour of products and households within CGE framework: A simple model for Poland. Coventry: Warwick University, Department of Economics, 1995.

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Zolkiewski, Zbigniew. Modelling monopolistic behaviour of products and households within CGE framework: A simple model for Poland. Coventry: University of Warwick Department of Economics, 1995.

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Pradhan, Basanta K. Carbon taxes vs productivity shocks: A comparative analysis of the costs in a CGE framework for India. Delhi: Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi, 2012.

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Chen, Henri. ZK: Ajax without JavaScript framework. Berkeley, CA: APress, 2006.

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1954-, Davidson J. S., ed. The institutional framework of the European Communities. London: Routledge, 1990.

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1954-, Davidson Scott, ed. The institutional framework of the European Communities. London: Croom Helm, 1988.

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1923-, Henmi Kenzō, Lardinois Pierre, and Trilateral Commission, eds. Agricultural policy and trade: Adjusting domestic programs in an international framework : a task force report to the Trilateral Commission. New York: New York University Press, 1985.

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Johnson, D. Gale. Agricultural policy and trade: Adjusting domestic programs in an international framework : a task force report to the Trilateral Commission. (S.l.): Trilateral Commission, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "CGE framework"

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Christensen, Martin Aarøe. "The RHOMOLO Spatial CGE Model." In Macroeconomic Modelling of R&D and Innovation Policies, 77–107. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71457-4_5.

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AbstractThis chapter provides a description of the RHOMOLO model, a Spatial CGE model, developed and used by the European Commission for the impact assessment of policies at the regional level. Special emphasis is put on the innovation mechanisms underlying the model. Moreover, it discusses the scenarios simulated and the findings from the economic impact assessment of the Horizon Europe Framework Program.
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Aaheim, Asbjørn, Anton Orlov, and Jana Sillmann. "Cross-Sectoral Challenges for Adaptation Modelling." In Springer Climate, 11–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_2.

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AbstractSocioeconomic studies on adaptation based on bottom-up approaches have been focusing mainly on local impacts of weather-related variations, thereby neglecting potential remote impacts. There is little knowledge about challenges that relate to the global and long-term character of climate change. By contrast, impact assessment studies using top-down approaches, such as multi-region, multi-sector computable general equilibrium (CGE) models, provide a consistent framework to capture potential remote impacts, which occur through cross-sectoral and cross-regional interactions. Here we present main findings of our economic impact assessments of climate change and adaption modelling. Furthermore, we discuss the challenges for incorporating adaptation measures and policies into macroeconomic models.
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Baake, U., and S. A. Huss. "An object-oriented CAE Framework for asynchronous Circuit Synthesis." In Electronic Design Automation Frameworks, 199–208. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-34880-3_20.

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Bao, Yingqian, Qingjun Qu, and Yiping Yao. "Design of Component-Based CGF Modeling Framework." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 136–45. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6463-0_12.

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Baur, W. H., and R. X. Fischer. "Crystal structure and chemical composition of compounds with CGF type zeolite frameworks." In Microporous and other Framework Materials with Zeolite-Type Structures, 370–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54252-1_54.

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Baur, W. H., and R. X. Fischer. "Crystal structure and chemical composition of compounds with CGS type zeolite frameworks." In Microporous and other Framework Materials with Zeolite-Type Structures, 372–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54252-1_55.

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Curry, Edward, Edo Osagie, Niki Pavlopoulou, Dhaval Salwala, and Adegboyega Ojo. "A Best Practice Framework for Centres of Excellence in Big Data and Artificial Intelligence." In The Elements of Big Data Value, 177–210. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68176-0_8.

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AbstractThis chapter presents a best practice framework for the operation of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Centres of Excellence (BDAI CoE). The goal of the framework is to foster collaboration and share best practices among existing centres and support the establishment of new Centres of Excellence (CoEs) within Europe. The framework was developed following a phased design science process, starting from a literature review to create an initial framework which was enhanced with the findings of a multi-case study of existing successful CoEs. Each case study involved an in-depth analysis and a series of in-depth interviews with leadership personnel of existing CoEs.The resulting best practice framework models a CoE using open systems theory that comprises input (environment), transformation (CoE) and output (impact). The framework conceptualises the internal operation of the CoE as a set of high-level capabilities including strategy, governance, structure, funding, and people and culture. The core capabilities of the CoE include business development, collaboration, research support services, technical infrastructure, experimentation/demonstration platforms, Intellectual Property (IP) and data protection, education and public engagement, policy outreach, technology and knowledge transfer, and performance and impact assessment. In this chapter we describe the best practice framework for CoEs in big data and AI, including objectives, environment, strategic and operational capabilities, and impact. The chapter outlines how the framework can be used by a CoE to support its strategic direction and operational decisions over time, and how a new CoE can use it in the start-up phase. Based on the analysis of the case studies, the chapter explores the critical success factors of a CoE as defined by a survey of CoE managers. Finally, the chapter concludes with a summary.
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Song, Xiao, Xuecheng Shi, Guanghong Gong, Lidong Qian, and Shaoyun Zhang. "Role-Based Vehicle-Level CGF Entity Model Code Framework." In AsiaSim 2012, 84–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34384-1_11.

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Naka, Kensuke. "Element-Block Polymeric Materials Based on Cage Silsesquioxane Frameworks." In New Polymeric Materials Based on Element-Blocks, 77–94. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2889-3_5.

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Tiffany, Rob. "Getting Started." In SQL Server CE Database Development with the .NET Compact Framework, 1–27. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0785-6_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "CGE framework"

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Chen, Gang, ZhiChun Gan, JianJun Shen, and Jun Yang. "Research on CGE based training simulation framework." In 2010 2nd IEEE International Conference on Information Management and Engineering. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icime.2010.5477800.

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Zhuoma Sangda, Suwei Feng, and Xueliang Zhang. "Efficiency assessment of transport infrastructure investment within a CGE framework." In 6th Advanced Forum on Transportation of China (AFTC 2010). IET, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2010.1136.

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Choi, Hae-Jin, Jitesh H. Panchal, Janet K. Allen, David Rosen, and Farrokh Mistree. "Towards a Standardized Engineering Framework for Distributed, Collaborative Product Realization." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/cie-48279.

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In this paper, we propose a standardized computer-based engineering framework to support distributed product realization. The requirements for a standardized distributed product realization framework are developed based on the Open Engineering Systems paradigm. Existing computer frameworks are evaluated against the requirements and the missing features are identified. Our efforts towards development of such a framework — eXtensible Distributed Product Realization (X-DPR) environment are discussed. X-DPR is flexible and applicable to general industrial product realization processes. It is used to integrate distributed, collaborative product realization activities over the Internet. We trace the development of the framework based on design requirements. Features of X-DPR are implemented to satisfy each requirement. X-DPR is compared to existing engineering frameworks based on the required features. Limitations and future work are presented.
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Makapunyo, Teesit, Thanathorn Phoka, Peam Pipattanasomporn, Nattee Niparnan, and Attawith Sudsang. "Measurement framework of partial cage quality." In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/robio.2012.6491231.

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Wu, Liang-Chuan, and Liang-Hong Wu. "Learning customer needs — An interdisciplinary framework." In Industrial Engineering (CIE-40). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccie.2010.5668285.

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Hartmeyer, S. L., F. S. Webler, and M. Andersen. "TOWARDS A FRAMEWORK FOR LIGHT-DOSIMETRY STUDIES: METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS." In CIE 2021 Conference. International Commission on Illumination, CIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25039/x48.2021.op16.

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For field research of non-visual effects of light, accurate measurement of personal light exposure is required. A consensus framework for light-dosimetry could improve non-visual field research and ensure comparability between studies. Here we present a review of methodologies used in non-visual light-dosimetry studies published to date, focussing on considerations regarding the measurement and preparation of personal light exposure data. Overall, a large variability in the studies’ methodologies is observed, highlighting the need for a consensus framework. We propose methodological considerations that should be included in such a framework and that can guide future studies. Furthermore, we highlight important points that should be addressed in future research to ensure compatibility between different dosimetry studies. Taken together, this review effort underlines the importance of a systematic approach to light-dosimetry in order to harness all the power of integrative lighting research in real-life.
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Izmir Tunahan, G., H. Altamirano, and J. Unwin Teji. "CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF CULTURAL BACKGROUND IN THE LIT ENVIRONMENT." In CIE 2021 Conference. International Commission on Illumination, CIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25039/x48.2021.op63.

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In environmental terms, culture represents the climatic and indoor conditions people have experienced during a significant part of their life. Consequently, people exposed to different cultures might have different expectations of the lighting environment. Knowing the lighting expectations due to cultural experiences have numerous advantages; it could help meet the occupants’ needs and preferences and provide occupant satisfaction, reducing unnecessary energy consumption in the built environment. This paper aims to summarise a systematic review to create a conceptual framework of cultural background in the lit environment, which could help understand the impact of cultural background on daylight perception and expectation. This review highlighted that cultural background in lighting environment should be evaluated considering (1) the ethnicity and/or physiological characteristics of the individual eyes, (2) the area (luminance environment) where people used to live (3) the luminance environment they were recently exposed to and (4) the socio-cultural background of individuals. Future research should further test these components together and separately to investigate which component or combination is more influential on daylight perception.
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MARQUET, Cyrille, Fabio DOMINGUEZ, Anna Stasto, and Bo-Wen Xiao. "Multi-particle production in the CGC framework." In XXI International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.191.0068.

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Ahn, Sung Hwa, Young Hae Lee, and Min Kyu Hwang. "A framework for measuring performance of service SCM." In Industrial Engineering (CIE-40). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccie.2010.5668196.

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Jang, Kyungchun, Juhwan Choi, Jinhwan Choi, and Jachoon Koo. "Plug-in Toolkit, Integration Platform, Engineering Application Framework Concept in CAE Software." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85215.

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In this paper, one method for the process of CAE software’s development is proposed. In order to develop CAE software efficiently and quickly 3 concepts are built, Engineering Application Framework, Plug-in Toolkit and Integration Platform. These concepts are based on object-oriented idea and include CAE’s characteristics. Engineering Application Framework is for the basic foundation of CAE software. Plug-in toolkit is for the fast and easy extension of CAE software. And integration platform will solve the problem of control and managing according to the various extensions. The theory and operating process of each concept is investigated.
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Reports on the topic "CGE framework"

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Schmelzer, Stefan, and Michael Miess. Combined Report on Work Package 6. Deliverable 6.1: Report on the Calibrated and Validated CGE Model with Implemented Scenarios Ready for Use. Deliverable 6.2: A Set of Simulation Results and Case StudiesDevelopment of an Evaluation Framework for the Introduction of Electromobility. Project: DEFINE - Development of an Evaluation Framework for the INtroduction of Electromobility. IHS - Institute for Advanced Studies, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2015.501.

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Combined Report on Work Package 6. Deliverable 6.1: Report on the Calibrated and Validated CGE Model with Implemented Scenarios Ready for Use. Deliverable 6.2: A Set of Simulation Results and Case StudiesDevelopment of an Evaluation Framework for the Introduction of Electromobility. Project: DEFINE - Development of an Evaluation Framework for the INtroduction of Electromobility
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Christensen, Naomi G., John F. Arfman, and Siviengxay Limary. Quality framework proposal for Component Material Evaluation (CME) projects. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/983672.

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Broadberry, Stephen, Nicholas Crafts, Leigh Gardner, Rocco Macchiavello, Anandi Mani, and Christopher Woodruff. Unlocking Development: A CAGE Policy Report. Edited by Mark Harrison. The Social Market Foundation, November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-904899-98-3.

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The world’s poor are ‘trapped’ in poverty. How can we unlock development so that poor countries can sustain economic growth over long periods of time? Our report considers this problem on three levels, the national economy, the private sector, and citizenship. At the core of each chapter is new research by CAGE members and associates. Chapter 1 addresses the factors underlying sustainable growth of the national economy. Chapter 2 looks for the sources of business capacity and sustainable growth of the private sector. Chapter 3 links citizenship to economic development, showing how political voice can enable women to participate more freely in society and the economy. In all three chapters we show how economic development relies on the rule of law, including a framework of laws and their enforcement that is applied to all and accessible by all. We show how, without such a framework, the sustainable growth of national economies and their businesses is threatened when laws fail to resolve conflicts. This failure is often accompanied by corruption or violence. So, we discuss what can be done to promote the rule of law; to make economic growth more stable and sustainable; to enhance the capacity of business organisations that are most likely to attract, grow and create jobs; and to enable women to play a full part in economic development as citizens, providers, and entrepreneurs. Foreword by Frances Cairncross; Introduced by Nicholas Crafts.
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Luomi, Mari, Fatih Yilmaz, Thamir Alshehri, and Nicholas Howarth. The Circular Carbon Economy Index – Methodological Approach and Conceptual Framework. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-mp01.

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The circular carbon economy (CCE) approach, developed during Saudi Arabia’s G20 Presidency and endorsed by G20 leaders and energy ministers, can be used as a framework for holistic assessments of all available energy and emission management technologies within the confines of a global carbon budget. KAPSARC’s Circular Carbon Economy Index project, launched in 2021, will develop a composite indicator (index) that measures and tracks country performance and potential on various dimensions of the CCE to support related policy discussions and planning
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Emmert, John M., Luis Concha, Keith Pedersen, and Diane Starkey. Creating Resource Agents for Collaborative Engineering Environment (CEE) Research Using the Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) Framework. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada387599.

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Luomi, Mari, Fatih Yilmaz, and Thamir Al Shehri. The Circular Carbon Economy Index 2022 – Results. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks---2022-dp18.

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The circular carbon economy (CCE) concept provides a holistic, flexible and pragmatic framework for countries to plan their energy and economic transitions to lower carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emission levels and, ultimately, net-zero emissions. The CCE Index measures countries’ progress in and potential for reaching CCEs. It is a composite indicator comprising 43 individual, quantitative variables or indicators. The datasets underlying each indicator are harmonized across countries and derived from robust and reputable sources.
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Luomi, Mari, Fatih Yilmaz, and Thamir Alshehri. The Circular Carbon Economy Index 2022 – Results. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2022-dp18.

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The circular carbon economy (CCE) concept provides a holistic, flexible and pragmatic framework for countries to plan their energy and economic transitions to lower carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emission levels and, ultimately, net-zero emissions. The CCE Index measures countries’ progress in and potential for reaching CCEs. It is a composite indicator comprising 43 individual, quantitative variables or indicators. The datasets underlying each indicator are harmonized across countries and derived from robust and reputable sources.
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Cavaille, Charlotte, Federica Liberini, Michela Redoano, Anandi Mani, Vera E. Troeger, Helen Miller, Ioana Marinescu, et al. Which Way Now? Economic Policy after a Decade of Upheaval: A CAGE Policy Report. Edited by Vera E. Troeger. The Social Market Foundation, February 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-910683-41-5.

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Most, if not all advanced economies have suffered gravely from the 2008 global financial crisis. Growth, productivity, real income and consumption have plunged and inequality, and in some cases poverty, spiked. Some countries, like Germany and Australia, were better able to cope with the consequences but austerity has taken its toll even on the strongest economies. The UK is no exception and the more recent period of economic recovery might be halted or even reversed by the political, economic, and policy uncertainty created by the Brexit referendum. This uncertainty related risk to growth could be even greater if the UK leaves the economic and legal framework provided by the EU. This CAGE policy report offers proposals from different perspectives to answer the overarching question: What is the role of a government in a modern economy after the global financial crisis and the Brexit vote? We report on economic and social challenges in the UK and discuss potential policy responses for the government to consider. Foreword by: Lord O’Donnell of Clapham.
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Vergani, Matteo. Community-centered P/CVE Research in Southeast Asia: Opportunities and Challenges. RESOLVE Network, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/rve2021.1.

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The definition and understanding of community-centered preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE) research lacks analytical clarity. This chapter examines this concept with a focus on the Southeast Asian context, reflecting on opportunities, challenges, and pitfalls, to lay the foundation for future theorization and comparative P/CVE research in local contexts. Collaboration with independent and genuine community actors is advantageous for all stakeholders, since deficient trust, tamed and crystallized relationships, and a lack of resources and capacities can result in biased research findings. The chapter advocates for the establishment of research and evaluation frameworks in National Action Plans, with the aim to set out common definitions, measurement tools, and methodologies in consultation with all stakeholders, including community actors. This is a necessary step in producing systematic, cumulative, and comparative research and evaluation findings that hold true across local contexts. Finally, the chapter discusses the ethical implications of conducting community-centered P/CVE research with minority communities––such as the creation of suspicious, ostracized, and alienated communities––as well as with majority communities. It also speaks to the potential for research findings and topics of focus interfering in or being instrumentalized to impact a country’s democratic process. Although the Southeast Asian context is used to discuss the opportunities and challenges of the different approaches to community-centered P/CVE research, key findings are likely relevant to other contexts.
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Luomi, Mari, Fatih Yilmaz, and Thamir Alshehri. The Circular Carbon Economy Index 2021 – Results. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp021.

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There is an urgent need to align global carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions with climate-safe trajectories. A broad range of technologies and approaches are needed to achieve this cost-effectively and equitably. The circular carbon economy (CCE) concept provides a holistic, flexible and pragmatic framework for countries to plan their respective contributions toward the commonly agreed climate goals.
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