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1

Klimochkin, Yu N., I. R. Korzhev, and E. A. Ivleva. "Adamantoylation of CH Acids." Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry 60, no. 2 (2024): 265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s107042802402012x.

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2

Govorun, D. M., I. V. Kondratyuk, and N. V. Zheltovsky. "Nucleotide bases as CH-Acids." Biopolymers and Cell 11, no. 5 (1995): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/bc.0003f5.

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3

Gololobov, Yu G., and I. Yu Krasnova. "Transformations of trisubstituted CH-acids." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 85, no. 9 (2015): 1995–2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363215090017.

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4

Elinson, Michail N., Anatoly N. Vereshchagin, Yuliya E. Ryzhkova, and Fedor V. Ryzhkov. "Electrochemical transformations of CH-acids." Mendeleev Communications 34, no. 2 (2024): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mencom.2024.02.001.

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5

Efimova, T. P., E. S. Lipina та N. V. Kuz’mina. "Chemistry of β-oxoalkanesulfonic acids as CH-acids". Russian Journal of General Chemistry 84, № 12 (2014): 2397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s107036321412007x.

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6

Larder, Christina E., Michèle M. Iskandar, and Stan Kubow. "Dynamic Multi-Stage Gastrointestinal Digestion Model Assessment of Microbial Fermentation Products of Collagen Hydrolysates." Proceedings 61, no. 1 (2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecn2020-06998.

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Proteins, peptides and amino acids (AAs) that bypass upper gastrointestinal (GI) digestion can be fermented in the colonic regions. This could lead to microbial production of health promoting short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). Nitrogenous compounds can also be fermented to generate potentially harmful branched chain fatty acids (BCFAs). As collagen hydrolysate (CH) supplements contain a high peptide content, we evaluated whether peptides that undergo intestinal CH digestion and microbial fermentation can generate SCFAs and BCFAs. Two bovine-sourced CH formulations (CH-GL and CH-OPT) underwent di
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7

Savych, Alona, Olha Polonets, Liubov Morozova, Kateryna Syrovatko, and Tetiana Recun. "HPLC-FLD analysis of amino acids content in Chrysanthemum morifolium." Pharmacia 69, no. 2 (2022): 337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.69.e82097.

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Chrysanthemum morifolium (Asteraceae family) have long been used as a tonic, antioxidant, antipyretic, analgesic, sedative, antitumor, neuroprotector, hepatoprotector and cardioprotector agent. This species should be reconsidered as possible sources of many biocompounds, especially amino acids. Thus, the aim of this study was to validate the chromatographic method for detection of amino acids and their identification in flowers and leaves of Ch. morifolium of variant Pectoral. HPLC-FLD method was evaluated in terms of linearity, precision, repeatability, accuracy, LOD and LOQ. The calibration
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8

Savych, Alona, Olha Polonets, Liubov Morozova, Kateryna Syrovatko, and Tetiana Recun. "HPLC-FLD analysis of amino acids content in Chrysanthemum morifolium." Pharmacia 69, no. (2) (2022): 337–43. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.69.e82097.

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Chrysanthemum morifolium (Asteraceae family) have long been used as a tonic, antioxidant, antipyretic, analgesic, sedative, antitumor, neuroprotector, hepatoprotector and cardioprotector agent. This species should be reconsidered as possible sources of many biocompounds, especially amino acids. Thus, the aim of this study was to validate the chromatographic method for detection of amino acids and their identification in flowers and leaves of Ch. morifolium of variant Pectoral. HPLC-FLD method was evaluated in terms of linearity, precision, repeatability, accuracy, LOD and LOQ. The calibration
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9

Silva, Ana Rita, Ângela Fernandes, Pablo A. García, Lillian Barros, and Isabel C. F. R. Ferreira. "Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L. subsp. macranthus Wettst.: Nutritional Characterization." Molecules 24, no. 6 (2019): 1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24061111.

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The habit of eating wild plants in Europe is often associated with times of famine; an example of such is the nectar of Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L., a parasitic plant. To the authors’ best knowledge, there are no studies on its nutritional and chemical composition; thus, the whole C. hypocistis (L.) L. subsp. macranthus Wettst. plant (CH) and its nectar (NCH) were nutritionally and chemically characterized. The proximate composition of CH and NCH were very similar in terms of energy, ash, and carbohydrate content. Protein and fat were approximately 2-fold higher in NCH, and crude fiber was 4.6-
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10

Svintsitskaya, N. I., A. V. Dogadina, and B. I. Ionin. "Reactions of aldoketeniminophosphonates with CH-acids." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 81, no. 4 (2011): 628–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363211040025.

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11

DATAR, P. A., та E. C. COUTINHO. "THE ϕ, ψ SPACE OF BORON ISOSTERES OF AMINO ACIDS: AN AB INITIO STUDY". Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry 03, № 02 (2004): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219633604000970.

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Boron isosteres [ CH 3- CO - BH - CH(R) - CONHCH 3; R = CH 3, CH 2 OH , CH 2 SH ] of natural amino acids have been designed as inhibitors of serine protease based on boron's ability to mimic the transition state of the normal enzyme catalyzed reaction. The conformation and electronic properties of these isosteres have been determined by ab initio calculations at the HF/6-31G** level of theory. The global minimum energy structures of the boron isosteres (which are all identical) and the natural amino acids are radically different. Interestingly, the boron isosteres have favorable conformations
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12

Larder, Christina E., Michèle M. Iskandar, and Stan Kubow. "Gastrointestinal Digestion Model Assessment of Peptide Diversity and Microbial Fermentation Products of Collagen Hydrolysates." Nutrients 13, no. 8 (2021): 2720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13082720.

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Osteoarthritis (OA), the most common form of arthritis, is associated with metabolic diseases and gut microbiome dysbiosis. OA patients often take supplements of collagen hydrolysates (CHs) with a high peptide content. Following digestion, some peptides escape absorption to induce prebiotic effects via their colonic fermentation to generate short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), branched-chain fatty acids (BCFAs) and colonic gases (NH4 and H2S). The capacity of CHs to generate microbial metabolites is unknown. Proteomic analysis of two CHs (CH-GL and CH-OPT) demonstrated different native peptide pro
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13

Chen, Limei, Xiujuan Jiang, Xiu Wang, Li Long, Jiayao Zhang, and Xiaoming Liu. "A kinetic analysis of CO release from a diiron hexacarbonyl complex promoted by amino acids." New J. Chem. 38, no. 12 (2014): 5957–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4nj00661e.

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CO release from [Fe<sub>2</sub>{μ-SCH<sub>2</sub>CH(OH)CH<sub>2</sub>(OH)}(CO)<sub>6</sub>] initiated by amino acids depends highly on the nature of the acids. Among the examined amino acids, glutamate, a ligand with a chelating effect and an additional functional group, exhibits the best efficiency in promoting the CO release.
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14

Nxumalo, Kwanele A., and Olaniyi A. Fawole. "Chitosan-Bidens pilosa Extract-Based Coating with Enhanced Free Radical Scavenging, Antifungal, and Water Barrier Properties: Metabolite Profiling, Film Characterization, and Raspberry Preservation." Journal of Food Quality 2023 (November 30, 2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5580928.

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Chitosan (Ch) was functionalized with Bidens pilosa (BP) extract at 1, 3, or 5% to form Ch-1 BP, Ch-3 BP, and Ch-5 BP, respectively. Ch without plant extract was used as a control. The composite films were characterized and tested for antifungal properties in the agar disc diffusion approach and antioxidant capacity in the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl assay. Chitosan films fused with B. pilosa extract inhibited the growth of P. expansum with a 10 mm inhibition diameter compared to control films (3.33 mm). Ch-1 BP exhibited the highest (79.13%) radical scavenging activity (RSA), and control fi
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15

Bo, Li-Ying, Jia-Nan Pang, Chun-Li Song, and Tie-Jing Li. "Effect of the Plastein Reaction in Presence of Extrinsic Amino Acids on the Protective Activity of Casein Hydrolysate against Ethanol-Induced Damage in HHL-5 Cells." Foods 8, no. 4 (2019): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods8040112.

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Casein hydrolysates (CH) were prepared using papain and modified by the plastein reaction (CH-P) in the presence of extrinsic phenylalanine (CH-P-Phe) or tryptophan (CH-P-Trp). The in vitro protective activity of CH and its modified products against ethanol-induced damage in HHL-5 cells was investigated. The results showed that the modification by the plastein reaction reduced the amino group content of CH. However, the modification by the plastein reaction in the presence of extrinsic amino acids could enhance the antioxidant, proliferative, cell cycle arresting, and anti-apoptosis activity o
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16

Shainyan, B. A., and Yu S. Danilevich. "Reaction of trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride with CH acids." Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry 45, no. 9 (2009): 1412–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070428009090176.

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17

Kashin, Alexander N., Anton V. Mitin, Irina P. Beletskaya, and Richard Wife. "Palladium-catalyzed arylation of sulfonyl CH-acids." Tetrahedron Letters 43, no. 14 (2002): 2539–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4039(02)00321-0.

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18

Benderskii, V. A., A. G. Krivenko, and G. V. Simbirtseva. "Photoelectrochemical pK Scale for weak CH-acids." Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR Division of Chemical Science 39, no. 7 (1990): 1363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00957839.

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19

Gallaher, D., and B. O. Schneeman. "Intestinal interaction of bile acids, phospholipids, dietary fibers, and cholestyramine." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 250, no. 4 (1986): G420—G426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1986.250.4.g420.

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Binding of bile acids and phospholipids to a number of dietary fibers and cholestyramine (CH) within the small intestine was determined. The fibers used were cellulose, wheat bran, oat bran, guar gum (GG), and lignin (LG). GG, LG, and CH bound significant quantities of bile acids. However, only the CH reduced the bile acid concentration within the aqueous phase of the intestinal contents. Significant phospholipid binding was found only with CH. None of the test substances significantly reduced the quantity of solubilized lipid. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the total quantity of
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20

Horstmann, Jan, Mark Niemann, Katarína Berthold, et al. "Fluoride complexation by bidentate silicon Lewis acids." Dalton Transactions 46, no. 6 (2017): 1898–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6dt04608h.

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The fluoride ion complexation behavior of the bidentate open-chain Lewis acids Ph<sub>2</sub>Si(CHCHSiF<sub>n</sub>Me<sub>3−n</sub>)<sub>2</sub>and Ph<sub>2</sub>Si(CH<sub>2</sub>–CH<sub>2</sub>SiF<sub>n</sub>Me<sub>3−n</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(n= 1, 2, 3) was explored in detail by multinuclear low-temperature NMR spectroscopy in solution and by X-ray diffraction experiments.
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21

Ding, Feng, Wanda J. Weber, Rui Su, Brian A. Crooker, and Chi Chen. "Effect of Holstein Genotype and Energy Balance on Lipids, Carnitine and Short-Chain Carboxylic Acids in Milk During Early Lactation." Lipidology 2, no. 1 (2025): 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/lipidology2010006.

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Background: Genetic selection and improved nutrition and management practices have transformed the Holstein cow. Objectives: This study examined the impacts of 50 years of selection on milk composition during early lactation by comparing milk from contemporary Holsteins (CH) and a unique population of unselected Holsteins (UH) that produce less than half as much milk as their CH herdmates. Methods: Multiparous UH and CH cows (n = 12/genotype) were housed in the same facility, fed the same diets and subjected to the same management procedures. Milk samples were collected weekly through to week
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22

Zhu, Cheng, Robert Frigge, Andrew M. Turner, et al. "A vacuum ultraviolet photoionization study on the formation of methanimine (CH2NH) and ethylenediamine (NH2CH2CH2NH2) in low temperature interstellar model ices exposed to ionizing radiation." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 4 (2019): 1952–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp06002a.

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23

Král, Vladimír, Viktor Vladimirovich Semenov, Mikhail Ivanovich Kanishchev, Zdeněk Arnold, Svyatoslav Arkadievich Shevelev, and Albert Aleksandrovich Fainzilberg. "A general method of preparation of N-diformylmethylazoles and cycloimonium diformyl methylides." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 53, no. 7 (1988): 1519–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc19881519.

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Formylation of easily accessible heteroarylacetic acids (R-CH2COOH, R = imidazole, pyrazole, tetrazole, pyridine) afforded in high yields the corresponding trimethinium salts R-C(=CH-N(CH3)2)CH=N(CH3)2)n+ nX- which on alkaline hydrolysis were converted into N-diformylmethylazoles R-C(CHO)=CH-OH. Their quaternization gave cycloimonium diformyl methylides.
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24

Sharma, Arti, Asha Jain, and Sanjiv Saxena. "Diorganotin(IV) complexes of flexible N-protected amino acids and ketoximes: preparation and structure – antimicrobial activity relationship." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 94, no. 2 (2016): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2015-0126.

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Diorganotin(IV) complexes of flexible N-protected amino acids and ketoximes having the compositions Me2Sn [[Formula: see text]CHRCOO][ON = C6H10] (where R = –CH2CH(CH3)2, –CH(CH3)C2H5,–CH2C6H5, –CH(CH3)2) and Me2Sn[[Formula: see text]CHRCOO][ON=CR′R″] (where R = –CH2CH(CH3)2, –CH(CH3)C2H5, –CH2C6H5, R′ = R″ = CH3; R = –CH(CH3)C2H5, –CH2C6H5, –CH(CH3)2, R′ = CH3, R″ = C6H5) were prepared by the reaction of dimethyltin(IV) dichloride with sodium salts of flexible N-protected amino acids and ketoximes in 1:1:1 molar ratio in refluxing dry benzene. The synthesized complexes were characterized by e
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25

Денисова (Denisova), Светлана (Svetlana) Галимулловна (Galimullovna), Антонина (Аntonina) Анатольевна (Аnatol'evna) Реут (Reut), and Кира (Kira) Александровна (Aleksandrovna) Пупыкина (Pupykina). "PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF RAW MATERIALS OF SOME REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GENUS CHRYSANTHEMUM L." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 3 (March 12, 2018): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2018033737.

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The results of phytochemical studies of various types of raw materials (flowers, leaves, stems, roots) of some taxa of the genus Chrysanthemum (the family Asteraceae Dumort.): two species – Chrysanthemum coronarium, Ch. segetum and four varieties Ch. × hortorum Bailey – "Kupava", "Doch' Rozetty", "Oranzhevyj Zakat", "Vechernie Ogni". As the object of comparison Tanacetum vulgare L. was used. Quantitative characteristics of amino acids, macro- and microelements have been determined. The high ability of leaves to accumulate elements such as sodium (0.30–0.41%), calcium (1.24–2.13%), manganese (3
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26

Doudin, Khalid, and Karl W. Törnroos. "Selenium carboxylic acids betaine; 3,3′,3″-selenotris(propanoic acid) betaine, Se(CH 2 CH 2 COOH) 2 (CH 2 CH 2 COO)." Journal of Molecular Structure 1137 (June 2017): 506–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.02.069.

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27

Ghafoor, Kashif, Fahad Y. Al-Juhaimi, Elfadil E. Babiker, Md Zaidul Islam Sarker, and Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed. "Effects of Functional Edible Coatings and Storage on Bioactive Compounds, Antioxidant Properties and Sugars in Barhi Dates." Horticulturae 8, no. 12 (2022): 1185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8121185.

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Barhi dates at the Khalal stage were preserved using functional coatings developed using chitosan (CH) and olive-cake (OCE) and orange-peel (OPE) extracts in different ratios. The amounts of total flavonoids, total tannins, and total carotenoids, and antioxidant properties were evaluated. The coated and uncoated samples were also quantified for individual bioactive constituents including flavonoids and phenolic acids using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS). Significant (p ≤ 0.05) improvements in the functional properties and phytochemical content were observed in coated fruits aft
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28

Ishkov, Yurij V., Zinaida I. Zhilina, and Ludmila P. Barday. "The interaction of formylporphyrins with weak CH-acids." Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines 07, no. 11 (2003): 761–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1088424603000938.

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A series of 2(α,β-unsaturated-γ-keto)-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrins was obtained by condensation of 2-formyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin with acetone, 1,4-diacetylbenzene, 2-acetylthiophene, acetylacetone and acetophenone according to the Claisen-Schmidt reaction. The condensation product with 1,4-diacetylbenzene could react similarly with another formyl derivative – quinoxalin-6-carboxaldehyde and 2-formyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin. It is shown that this reaction passes through formation of iminium salt formylporphyrin in presence of free base piperidine and perchloric acid.
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29

Raskil’dina, G. Z., Yu G. Borisova, L. V. Spirikhin, and S. S. Zlotsky. "Alkylation of CH acids with haloidalkyl-1,3-dioxolanes." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 87, no. 5 (2017): 1097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363217050358.

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30

Rodrigues, Joao A., Cláudia Nunes, Manuel A. Coimbra, Brian J. Goodfellow, and Ana M. Gil. "Chitosan Film as a Replacement for Conventional Sulphur Dioxide Treatment of White Wines: A 1H NMR Metabolomic Study." Foods 11, no. 21 (2022): 3428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11213428.

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Chitosan–genipin (Ch-Ge) films have been proposed for the replacement of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in white wines preservation to circumvent the adverse health consequences caused by SO2 intake. To assess the effects of different-sized Ch-Ge films (25 and 100 cm2) on wine composition compared to SO2-treated and untreated wines, nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics was applied. Relative to SO2, 100 cm2 films induced significant changes in the levels of organic acids, sugars, amino acids, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, among other compounds, while 25 cm2 films appeared to induce only small variations. T
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31

Матус, Яна Александровна, Наталья Петровна Русакова, Виктория Алексеевна Завилейская, and Юрий Димитриевич Орлов. "CHARGES AND VOLUMES OF FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF AMINO ACIDS AND AMINO ALDEHYDES." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Химия, no. 1(47) (April 5, 2022): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtchem2022.1.6.

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С использованием «квантовой теории атомов в молекулах» (QTAIM) определены интегральные электронные характеристики (заряды и объемы) функциональных групп NH, C(O)H, SH, CH, OH, CHOH, CHCOOH, COOH, CHC(O)NH, CHS, СН, CH(CH)-OH и C(O)NH десяти молекул α-аминокислот и такого же количества α-аминоальдегидов. Показано, что преобразование структуры (замена СООН на C(O)H) снижает заряд заместителя и аминогруппы, увеличивает объем атомного бассейна NH. Рассмотрена электроотрицательность групп, установлено стерическое влияние объема фрагмента CH(CH)-OH на NH. Составлена качественная шкала электроотрицат
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32

Ghosh, Kallol K., Jyoti Vaidya, and Daliya Sinha. "Kinetics and Mechanism of the Mineral Acid Catalysed Reactions of Hydroxamic Acids." Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 218, no. 5 (2004): 563–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/zpch.218.5.563.30505.

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AbstractThere is currently a great deal of interest in the chemistry of hydroxamic acids. In recent years we have been studying the synthesis, structure and nucleophilicities of hydroxamic acids. This paper reports a kinetic study of reactivity of some hydroxamic acids RC(O)·N(OH)R′; R=C6H5·CH=CH, R′=4-CH3·C6H4 [p-tolylcinnamo hydroxamic acid]; R=C6H5, R′=4-CH3·C6H4 [p-tolylbenzo hydroxamic acid]; R=C6H5, R′=2-CH3·C6H4 [o-tolylbenzo hydroxamic acid] in aqueous mineral acids (HCl, HClO4 and H2SO4). The rate data of hydrolysis reaction revealed that the reactivity/stability sequence of the compo
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33

Lilić, Jasmina, Maja Gajić-Kvaščev, Mladen Dugonjić, and Svjetlana Radmanović. "Humus of reclaimed Cu post-flotation tailings Humus content and composition of soil from reclaimed Cu post-flotation tailings (Bor, Serbia)." Zemljiste i biljka 73, no. 2 (2024): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5937/zembilj2402001l.

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The aim of this work was to determine the content and composition of the humus in the Technosols from reclaimed post-flotation tailings of the Bor copper mine (Serbia). Part of the tailings was reclaimed about 20 years ago by restoring the topsoil with arable soil and planting trees and grasses. Humus parameters were used as indicators for the success of the reclamation. Samples of the natural soil, which served as a borrow pit for the reclamation of the tailing, were analyzed as a control. The humus composition was assessed on the basis of the ratio of humic acids to fulvic acids (Ch/Cf), the
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34

Aleinikova, T. P., M. A. Vaniev, A. A. Seleznev, V. A. Navrotsky, and I. A. Novakov. "Thermally induced transformation tert-butyl peroxyethyl esters of carboxylic acids." Doklady Rossijskoj akademii nauk. Himiâ, nauki o materialah. 516, no. 1 (2024): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2686953524030017.

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The features of thermolysis of tert-butyl peroxyethyl esters of carboxylic acids (CH₃)₃COOCH(CH₃)OC(O)R are investigated. Based on the identification of reaction products and the analysis of kinetic parameters, the fact of simultaneous transformation of four bonds (O–O, C–O, C–C and C–H) in a molecule with the formation of two molecules was proved for the first time [RC(O)OH and CO] and two free radicals [(CH₃)₃CO• and •CH₃], which, under experimental conditions, do not enter into a cross-break reaction, but detach the hydrogen atom from the solvent. Evidence of the coordinated (simultaneous)
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35

Ito, Ryousuke, Chika Nakada та Tsutomu Hoshino. "β-Amyrin synthase from Euphorbia tirucalli L. functional analyses of the highly conserved aromatic residues Phe413, Tyr259 and Trp257 disclose the importance of the appropriate steric bulk, and cation–π and CH–π interactions for the efficient catalytic action of the polyolefin cyclization cascade". Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 15, № 1 (2017): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ob02539k.

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36

Bureš, D., L. Bartoň, R. Zahrádková, V. Teslík, and M. Krejčová. "Chemical composition, sensory characteristics, and fatty acid profile of muscle from Aberdeen Angus, Charolais, Simmental, and Hereford bulls." Czech Journal of Animal Science 51, No. 7 (2011): 279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3940-cjas.

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Aberdeen Angus (AA), Charolais (CH), Simmental (SI), and Hereford (HE) bulls were used in two fattening experiments with the objective of determining breed differences in chemical composition, sensory characteristics, and fatty acid profile of m. longissimus thoracis et lumborum. The target slaughter live weights were set at 550 kg for earlier maturing breeds AA and HE and 630 kg for later maturing breeds CH and SI. Intramuscular lipid contents were higher in AA and HE (P &amp;lt; 0.05) than in CH and SI, but cholesterol contents were similar among the breed groups. The highest content of dry
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "The effect of nitrogen and sodium chloride stress in the productivity of some fatty acids in Chlorococcum humicola green alga." Baghdad Science Journal 13, no. 4 (2016): 663–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.13.4.663-673.

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Algae have been considered a sources task of biofuels, which is a future alternative to fossil fuels, and this lead the environmental studies concerned with the lifting of curves or growth rates and time of replication of different kinds of algae, as well as algae cells in response to different environmental conditions, whether chemical or physical, to assess their impact on the composition of these cells and the extent of affected components that make up the living, especially fatty acid ,total fats, proteins and carbohydrates, Gbrha. Green Chlorococcum humicola showed a different response wh
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Asadov, Kh A. "INTERACTION OF PHOSPHORYL SUBSTITUTED CHLOROACETIC ALDEHYDES WITH CH-ACIDS." Chemical Problems 16, no. 4 (2018): 570–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32737/2221-8688-2018-4-570-577.

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Kashin, Alexander N., Anton V. Mitin, Irina P. Beletskaya, and Richard Wife. "ChemInform Abstract: Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Sulfonyl CH-Acids." ChemInform 33, no. 28 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200228121.

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JALILI, SEIFOLLAH, and MINA SOLEIMANI. "STUDY OF PROTON TRANSFER BETWEEN CARBON ACIDS AND AMINE BASES USING COMPUTATIONAL METHODS." Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry 05, no. 03 (2006): 633–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219633606002544.

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In this work, the proton transfer between carbon acids and amine bases was investigated using computational methods. The effect of substitutions on the interaction between 1-nitro-1-(4-nitrophenyl) alkanes (with R = H , CH 3) and 1-5-7-triazabicyclo[4,4,0]dec-5-ene) (TBD) was investigated. The solvent effects on proton transfer reaction between 1-nitro-1-(4-nitrophenyl) alkanes (in which R = H , CH 3) and TBD have been calculated in acetonitrile and water solvents. The products of proton transfer reactions between C -acids and 7-methyl-1-5-7-triazabicyclo[4,4,0]dec-5-ene (MTBD) were dissociate
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Schrauzer, Gerhard N., and Mary L. Maciejewski-Mattson. "Carboxyalkylcobalamins: Effects of Carboxyl Substituents on Base-on / Base-off Equilibria and Mechanochemical Co–C Bond Cleavage." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 63, no. 2 (2008): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2008-0206.

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A series of primary and secondary carboxyalkylcobalamins with (CH2)nCOOH groups (n = 1 - 3), CH2-CH(CH3)COOH, CH(R)COOH (R = CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7), CH(CH3)(CH2)nCOOH (n = 1, 2) and CH(COOH)CH2COOH attached to cobalt were synthesized or generated in situ, mostly by the reaction of vitamin B12s or hydridocobalamin with the respective α- or ω-substituted halocarboxylic acids and reactions with olefinic carboxylic or dicarboxylic acids. Their rates of decomposition and the activation parameters ΔGo≠ , ΔHo≠ and ΔSo≠ Co-C bond cleavage were determined spectrophotometrically in aqueous solutions at diff
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42

Morise, Anne, Jacques Mourot, Carole Boué, et al. "Gender-related response of lipid metabolism to dietary fatty acids in the hamster." British Journal of Nutrition 95, no. 4 (2006): 709–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20051721.

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Gender and dietary fatty acids are involved in the regulation of lipid metabolism, disturbances of which can lead to pathologies such as metabolic syndrome or CVD. Possible interactions between these factors were investigated in male and female hamsters fed diets rich in either saturated fatty acids (‘butter’ diet) or in α-linolenic acid (‘linseed oil’ diet). Gender effect predominated over the diet effect on cholesterol (CH) metabolism; compared to males, females exhibited lower concentrations of plasma total CH (−20%,P&lt;0·001), LDL-CH (−40%,P&lt;0·001) and HDL-CH (−16%,P&lt;0·001), togethe
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Novotná, Klára, Milena Fantová, Lenka Nohejlová, Markéta Borková, Luděk Stádník, and Jaromír Ducháček. "Effect of Chlorella Vulgaris and Japonochytrium sp. Microalgae Supplementation on Composition and Fatty Acid Profile of Goat Milk." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 65, no. 5 (2017): 1585–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765051585.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two species of the microalgae on the milk yield, the basic composition and the fatty acid profile of goat milk, with focus on n‑3 fatty acids. Forty‑five White short‑haired goats were randomly allocated to three groups; the control group (C) with no supplementation microalgae to the diet. The first experimental group (Ch) was supplemented with Chlorella vulgaris and second experimental group (J) has been supplemented with Japonochytrium sp. The Japonochytrium supplementation negatively affected milk yield, but the amount of milk fat (+0.1
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Cabrero-Antonino, Jose R., Rosa Adam, Kathrin Junge, and Matthias Beller. "Cobalt-catalysed reductive C–H alkylation of indoles using carboxylic acids and molecular hydrogen." Chemical Science 8, no. 9 (2017): 6439–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7sc02117h.

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The first direct CH-alkylation of indoles using carboxylic acids and hydrogen is presented. A non-noble metal based catalytic system, [Co(acac)<sub>3</sub>/Triphos/Al(OTf)<sub>3</sub>], efficiently catalyses the alkylation of a variety of indoles with a wide range of carboxylic acids.
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Aghabali, Amineh, Sharon Jun, Marilyn M. Olmstead, and Alan L. Balch. "The directional character of the piperazine double addition product, e{N(CH2CH2)2N}2C60, as a building block for forming crystalline fullerene polymers." CrystEngComm 20, no. 7 (2018): 924–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ce02117h.

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The piperazine double addition product, <sup>e</sup>{N(CH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>N}<sub>2</sub>C<sub>60</sub>, has its donor atoms positioned to bind Lewis acids in two orthogonal directions. It has been used to construct crystalline, 1-d and 2-d polymers through reactions with diiodine and the rhodium(ii) acetate dimer.
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Tumanskii, Boris L., Denis S. Sabirov, Stanislav P. Solodovnikov, and Yury I. Lyakhovetsky. "Manganese(iii) acetate-mediated activation of C–H bonds of weak CH-acids; addition ofo-carborane, its derivatives, and some other CH-acids to [60]-fullerene." Dalton Transactions 48, no. 6 (2019): 2046–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8dt04565h.

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Zalte, Rajesh R., Alexey A. Festa, Nikita E. Golantsov, et al. "Aza-Henry and aza-Knoevenagel reactions of nitriles for the synthesis of pyrido[1,2-a]indoles." Chemical Communications 56, no. 48 (2020): 6527–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cc01652g.

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48

Yi, Shengxiang, Gaowei Zhang, Mingyan Liu, et al. "Citrus Honey Ameliorates Liver Disease and Restores Gut Microbiota in Alcohol–Feeding Mice." Nutrients 15, no. 5 (2023): 1078. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15051078.

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Citrus honey (CH) is rich in nutrients that have a wide variety of biological functions, such as antibacterial, anti–inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, and which demonstrate therapeutic properties, such as anti–cancer and wound–healing abilities. However, the effects of CH on alcohol–related liver disease (ALD) and the intestinal microbiota remain unknown. This study aimed to determine the alleviating effects of CH on ALD and its regulatory effects on the gut microbiota in mice. In total, 26 metabolites were identified and quantified in CH, and the results suggested that the primary met
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Mohamed, M. H., A. Dolatkhah, T. Aboumourad, L. Dehabadi, and L. D. Wilson. "Investigation of templated and supported polyaniline adsorbent materials." RSC Advances 5, no. 9 (2015): 6976–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra07412b.

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Diverse poly(aniline) (PANI) were synthesized in water, acid catalyzed solution with various acids (CH<sub>3</sub>COOH, HCl, or H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>) and/or a chitosan support to afford nanoparticle PANI (in water), bulk-PANI (in aqueous acids), and a chitosan-PANI composite.
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Subramanian, V. B., L. Clemenza, M. Krych, and J. P. Atkinson. "Substitution of two amino acids confers C3b binding to the C4b binding site of CR1 (CD35). Analysis based on ligand binding by chimpanzee erythrocyte complement receptor." Journal of Immunology 157, no. 3 (1996): 1242–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.157.3.1242.

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Abstract The chimpanzee (Ch) E complement receptor type 1 (CR177) appears to be an alternatively spliced product of the Ch CR1 gene transcript. Its cDNA-derived amino acid sequence contains complement protein-repeating modules (CP) 1-6, 28, 29, and 30 in tandem and is 98.8% homologous to the corresponding regions of human (Hu) CR1. It differs from the C4b binding site of Hu CR1 only by two amino acids, Tyr for Ser37 in CP 1 and Asp for Gly79 in CP 2. However, in addition to binding C4b, Ch E binds C3b. As homologous substitution of one of these amino acids (Tyr for Ser37) was previously shown
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