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1

Sills, David L., George Walker, Tibor Harsanyi, Hayes Biggs, Gerhard Prasent, Jean-Michel Damase, and Marc-Andre Dalbavie. "Viola Sonata for Viola and Piano (1989)." Notes 50, no. 2 (December 1993): 763. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/898522.

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2

Griffin, Judson, Irwin Bazelon, and Piero Papini. "Duo for Viola and Piano." Notes 41, no. 3 (March 1985): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/941193.

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3

Pollack, Howard, and Samuel Adler. "Sonata for Viola and Piano." Notes 49, no. 3 (March 1993): 1259. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/899011.

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4

Loudet, Pablo Martín. "Tres piezas para viola y piano." Plurentes. Artes y Letras, no. 11 (October 26, 2020): 015. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/18536212e015.

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5

O'Neill, D. "Shostakovich's sonata for viola and piano." BMJ 345, aug31 1 (August 31, 2012): e5860-e5860. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e5860.

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6

Thompson Kruse, Penny. "The Other Piano Trio: Works for Violin, Viola, and Piano." American String Teacher 69, no. 1 (January 22, 2019): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003131318816980.

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7

Shevtsova, Anastasiya Vladimirovna. "Genre evolution of the Russian viola repertory." PHILHARMONICA. International Music Journal, no. 4 (April 2020): 70–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2453-613x.2020.4.32769.

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The research object is Russia’s repertory heritage including compositions for viola by the composers of the 20th century. The works are considered from the viewpoint of a direct impact on their appearance of the brightest representatives of the Russian viola school V.V.Borisovsky, F.S. Druzhinin and Yu.A. Bashmet. The analysis is based on pieces devoted to V.V. Borisovsky (Sonata for viola and Piano by V. Kryukov and S. Vasilenko, “Songs of the Dead” and Rhapsody for viola and piano by A. Veprik, A suite for viola and piano by V. Gaigerova) and to Yu.A. Bashmet (A liturgy for a large orchestra and a solo viola “Bemoaned by the Wind” and “Styx” for viola, choir and orchestra by G. Kancheli), and the works by F.S. Druzhinin (Sonata for solo viola and Variations for solo viola). The works are considered from the position of a player’s influence on the composers’ interest in the solo manifestation of viola and its gradual development. The author defines the term “character-performer” corresponding with the image of a violist of the 20th century. The author denotes the new features of solo viola repertory as a result of the work of the above mentioned violists: the acknowledgement of a uniqueness of a viola voice, the establishment of a viola as a bright concert instrument, the expansion of a used range of a viola, the revelation of a mystic component of a viola timbre, the definition of a unique unifying ability of a viola timbre, a full technical liberation of an instrument, and the need for a co-author thinking of a player.   
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8

Laporta, Mark S., and George Rochberg. "Quartet; For Piano, Violin, Viola and Violoncello." Notes 44, no. 4 (June 1988): 830. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/941060.

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9

Sills, David L., Zsolt Serei, and Pekka Kostiainen. "Iv (Arch); For Violin or Viola and Piano." Notes 41, no. 4 (June 1985): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/940896.

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10

Swenson-Eldridge, Joanne. "Six Bagatelles: for Solo Viola, and: Rhapsodic Variations No. 4: for Solo Viola, and: Sonate: pour alto seul, and: Requiescat: for Viola and Piano, and: Tinuviel's Dance: pour alto & piano, and: Urizen: for Viola and Piano (review)." Notes 59, no. 2 (2002): 453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/not.2002.0196.

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11

Mikhieieva, Nadiia. "The clarinet and the viola in Sonatas op. 120 by J. Brahms and a pianist’s performing strategy." Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 59, no. 59 (March 26, 2021): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-59.10.

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Background. Johannes Brahms composed his two Clarinet Sonatas, op. 120, in 1894, and dedicated them to the outstanding clarinet player Richard Mühlfeld. These were the last chamber pieces he wrote before his death, when he became interested in the possibilities the clarinet offered. Nowadays they are considered to be masterpieces of the clarinet repertoire, legitimizing the combination of piano and clarinet in new composers’ works. Brahms lavished particular care and affection on these works, and he clearly wished them to have the widest possible circulation, for he adapted them – with a certain amount of recomposition in each case – in two parallel forms: as sonatas for viola and piano, and for violin and piano. The violin versions are rarely heard, but the viola sonatas have become cornerstones of this instrument’s repertoire, just as the original forms have for the repertoire of the clarinet. Brahms was effectively establishing a new genre, since before they appeared there were virtually no important duo sonatas for viola and piano. These sonatas embody his compositional technique in its ultimate taut, essentialized, yet marvelously flexible manner. The purpose of this article is to show the interaction of variable and invariant components of the musical text as a factor influencing performance decisions in the process of working on a piece of music. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to conduct a comparative analysis of the musical text of clarinet and viola parts in the Sonatas of J. Brahms op 120, which are the material of this study. The article relevance is in the importance of comprehension the performing differences for pianists (especially, for those specialized on the sphere of chamber music) working J. Brahms’ Sonatas op. 120 with clarinetists or violists. Every piece could offer its own unique complex of special “challenges”, thus the need of analyzing specifics of performance in every such a piece of music appears. This uniqueness is the basis for the innovativeness of the results of the study of the performance specifics of J. Brahms’ Sonata op. 120 in a selected aspect. Results of the research. Clarinet and viola versions Sonatas by J. Brahms op. 120 occupy a prominent place in the performing repertoire, including training. Because the article provides a comparative analysis of the musical text of clarinet and viola parts with the same piano part; provides a comparative overview of the specifics of the artistic expression of the clarinet and viola to determine the performing strategy of the pianist in the ensemble. The differences found in the viola and clarinet parts are divided into the groups – octave transfers, addition of double notes and melismatics, changes in melodic lines, difference in the strokes (staccato, non legato, tenuto, portamento etc.). There is also a detailed description of clarinet and viola timbres. Due to the different possibilities of the instruments, it is quite obvious that the pianist faces certain creative tasks and in general they can be formulated as follows: when playing the viola, the dynamic range of the piano should be smaller than when performing with the clarinet. In addition, you need to pay attention to other details, such as pedal, texture quality, articulation. Yes, the viola sounds much more confident against the background of a “thick” pedal, while the clarinet in this case loses the volume of its sound. With regard to phrasing, it should be borne in mind that the clarinetist needs to take a breath, and the violist’s ability to lead a bow for a long time does not depend on his physiological characteristics. The question arises: which is more important – tempo or phrasing? In this situation, the specificity is that phrasing should be given more attention. The tempo when performing with the clarinet varies significantly than with the viola, and it is also chosen and changed for practical reasons that follow from the physical data of the performer. The pianist should also pay special attention to the differentiation of voices and the quality of articulation. In terms of sound balance, it is obvious that the clarinet needs more piano support than the viola, because it is dynamically brighter. Nevertheless, this does not mean that piano shades “p” should be avoided, because the contrast of dynamics expands the acoustic range of Sonatas and their expressive potential. Conclusion. The comparative-analytical description contributes to the awareness of the differences in the dynamic balance due to the change of the obligatory instrument. Accurate knowledge of where and how such changes occur not only focuses the musicians’ attention on the relevant details in the performance process, but also encourages them to make more informed decisions about the dynamic balance of performance in general.
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12

Conway, Paul. "Chamber Music by Arthur Butterworth." Tempo 60, no. 238 (October 2006): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298206280318.

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Cevallos, Semitha Heloisa Matos. "A Sonata do Girassol Vermelho: contribuições para a literatura musical para viola." Revista Música 20, no. 2 (December 20, 2020): 190–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/rm.v20i2.175139.

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A Sonata do Girassol Vermelho (2019), objeto deste estudo, é a obra mais recente para viola e piano do compositor brasileiro Harry Crowl. Para melhor compreender o lugar que a viola ocupou na história da música, o artigo faz um recorte histórico que tem início no final do séc. XIX/início do XX, quando violistas de países europeus, assim como a Rússia, apresentaram aspirações comuns de tirar a viola de sua, até então, posição de importância secundária, grande parte em razão do pequeno número de solistas em atuação e pouco ou quase nenhum repertório específico para o instrumento. Durante o séc. XX, esse cenário foi modificando-se e os compositores brasileiros passaram a apresentar obras de contribuição significativa para o repertório de viola.
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14

Drakeford, Richard, Michael Glinka, Friedrich Cerha, Eric Hudes, William Mathias, Arvo Part, and Henri Pousseur. "Sextet for Two Violins, Viola, Cello, Double Bass and Piano." Musical Times 134, no. 1801 (March 1993): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1193860.

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15

Correa Suárez, Karen Johana, and Braunwin Sheldrick. "REPERTORIO LATINOAMERICANO PARA CLARINETE, VIOLA Y PIANO: CATÁLOGO CON COMENTARIOS." Ricercare 2018, no. 10 (March 5, 2019): 55–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17230/ricercare.2018.10.3.

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Este artículo tiene como objetivo proporcionar una contribución para el reconocimiento del nuevo repertorio de música de cámara latinoamericano para clarinete, viola y piano. La naturaleza de este documento no pretende ser musicológica o teórica, sino, más bien, una organización de repertorio existente para este conjunto. Para tal fin, las principales fuentes consultadas fueron compositores latinoamericanos referenciados en páginas web personales e institucionales, entrevistas vía correo electrónico y catálogos de referencia. Se compiló una lista de obras, así como una revisión de su estética y las experiencias de los compositores. Se espera que este trabajo facilite posteriores puestas en escena, grabaciones y análisis de estas nuevas obras en el campo de la música académica y en la escena cultural mundial.
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16

Rupprecht, Philip. "ABOVE AND BEYOND THE BASS: HARMONY AND TEXTURE IN GEORGE BENJAMIN'S ‘VIOLA, VIOLA’." Tempo 59, no. 232 (April 2005): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298205000136.

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George Benjamin's rich harmonic imagination was apparent from his earliest published works. A distinctive chordal sensibility is already evident in the 1978 Piano Sonata, with its glittering streams of five- or six-pitch clusters; in the hollow bell-chords punctuating the 1979 orchestral score, Ringed by the Flat Horizon; and in the supreme stasis of the A-minor pedal chord (a six-three triad) unveiled by the icy glissandi lines opening A Mind of Winter (1981). All three pieces share a fascination with degrees of chordal resonance – the interplay of upper partials above a fundamental – and a sensitivity to chords as sound objects. True, Benjamin's style, beginning at least with Antara (1987), has shown signs of a more linear-contrapuntal orientation, and less reliance on what one critic terms ‘purely coloristic phenomena’. Yet one could equally claim some continuity between the refined harmonic world of the early scores and the surprising richness of chordal sonority to be heard in a far more recent arrival, the 1997 duo Viola, Viola.
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17

Schmid, Aloísio Leoni, Juarez Bergmann Filho, and Rodrigo Mateus Pereira. "Em busca da identidade dos instrumentos musicais no Brasil: um estudo exploratório da literatura de cordel." Anais do Museu Paulista: História e Cultura Material 25, no. 1 (April 2017): 279–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-02672017v25n0111.

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RESUMO O presente trabalho procura, em consulta a uma coleção de 2340 obras da Literatura de Cordel, explorar identidades culturais presentes nos instrumentos musicais aparentemente mais populares junto à população cultora de tal forma literária - sertão nordestino e parte da Região Norte do Brasil - desde o final do século XIX até o presente. Há no trabalho o pressuposto de que a Literatura de Cordel representa, muito mais que o trabalho criativo dos seus autores, as práticas vigentes no grupo social que a origina. Assim, à procura de menções a instrumentos musicais, este estudo detém-se em alguns deles, pela frequência e relevância da sua caracterização: viola caipira, violão, violino, bandolim, rabeca, guitarra elétrica e piano. Instrumentos aparentemente próximos como a viola e o violão são vistos de formas muito distintas pela população considerada. A rabeca, instrumento popular, poucas vezes é citada. Outros instrumentos, como violino, bandolim, piano e guitarra elétrica, são retratados como instrumentos urbanos e menos conhecidos.
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18

Conway, Paul. "John Pickard - JOHN PICKARD: Piano Concerto1; Sea-Change2; Tenebrae3. 1Fredrik Ullén (pno), 1–3Norrköping SO c. Martyn Brabbins. BIS 1873. - PICKARD: Piano Trio1; Insomnia, for violin and piano2; Chaconne for solo viola3; Valedictions, for cello and piano4; Sonata for Violin and Piano5; Snowbound, for bass clarinet, cello and piano6. 1,3–5Rupert Marshall-Luck (vln, vla), 1,4,6Sophie Harris (vlc), 6Ian Mitchell (bcl), 1,2,4-6Matthews Richard (pno). Toccata Classics TOCC 0150. - London, Purcell Room: Pickard's String Quartet No. 5." Tempo 67, no. 266 (October 2013): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298213001101.

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19

Palmer, Peter. "Roberts, Sackman, Ingoldsby et al." Tempo 60, no. 238 (October 2006): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298206240312.

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JEREMY DALE ROBERTS: Winter Music; Croquis (selection); Oggetti – Omaggio à Morandi; Wieglied; Layers; Hamadryad. Hiroaki Takenouchi (pno), Dimitri Murrath (vla), Lontano c. Odaline de la Martinez. Lorelt LNT118.NICHOLAS SACKMAN: Scorpio; Time-piece (revised 2002); Cross hands; Koi; Sonata for trombone and piano (revised 1999), Sextet for wind. Fine Arts Brass Quintet and various artists. Metier MSV CD92049.TOM INGOLDSBY: Dialogues; Piano Sonata; Trio (Sonata for Violin, Viola and Piano); After the Eulogy. Adam Summerhayes (vln), Bridget Carey (vla), Alan Brown (pno), Catherine Summerhayes (pno), Clive Williamson (pno). Meridian CDE 84534.‘North Star’. Works by HUW WATKINS, DIANA BURRELL, JAMES MACMILLAN, RHIAN SAMUEL, RUTH BYRCHMORE, JOHN HAWKINS, ROBIN HOLLOWAY. Deborah Calland (tpt), William Whitehead (organ). Deux-Elles DXL 1097 (www.deuxelles.com).
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Anderson, Martin. "London, St. John's Smith Square: Britten and David Matthews premières." Tempo 57, no. 226 (October 2003): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298203240365.

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The world première of Benjamin Britten's Two Pieces (his title) for violin, viola and piano on 9 July provided further proof of his precocious genius, and also hinted intriguingly at the turning his compositional career never took. The concert that presented the Britten trio and another première, David Matthews's Duet Variations for violin and piano, was organized by Haus Publishing to launch Matthews's new biography of Britten, and it was while researching the book that Matthews came across the score of the Two Pieces, written in late 1929 for a chamber group in which he played the viola. Like the Quartettino, which it immediately predates, the Two Pieces shows Britten trying his hand at a Bergian expressionism. A note in his diary at the time (November 1929), quoted in the programme for the concert, reveals the direction his mind was taking: ‘I am thinking much about modernism in art, debating whether Impressionism, Expressionism, Classicism etc are right. I have half decided on Schoenberg’. His music confirms his words.
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Correa Suarez, Karen Johana. "Análisis de tres obras para clarinete, viola y piano, de Liduino Pitombeira." Ricercare, no. 11 (2019): 55–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17230/ricercare.2019.11.3.

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Luego de una búsqueda de repertorio latinoamericano para el conjunto instrumental de clarinete, viola y piano (Correa Suárez & Sheldrick, 2019), se hace relevante dar conocer a profundidad lo encontrado. Por tal razón, este artículo provee información sobre tres de las obras escritas por un mismo compositor, Liduino Pitombeira (Brasil, 1962). Se incluye un análisis formal y del uso de los instrumentos a lo largo de las obras.
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22

Stefanovic, Ana. "Traditional vocal music as a reference in contemporary Serbian art song." Muzikologija, no. 20 (2016): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz1620151s.

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The article examines the relation between traditional vocal music and contemporary compositional poetics in Serbian art song, created in the last two decades. The special relationship between the ?eastern? Balkans inheritance and ?western? compositional practices which characterized Serbian music throughout the 20th century is considered in a contemporary, post-modern context and within a particular genre framework. The status of the reference itself, as well as of referential relationships, are examined through examples taken from three works: Dve tuzbalice (1997) for soprano, viola and piano by Djuro Zivkovic (1975), Da su meni oci tvoje (2008) for soprano, flute and piano by Ivan Brkljacic (1977) and Rukoveti (2000) for soprano and orchestra by Isidora Zebeljan (1967).
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23

Conway, Paul. "John McCabe CD round-up." Tempo 58, no. 229 (July 2004): 53–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298204290222.

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JOHN McCABE: Concerto for Piano and Wind Quintet; Musica Notturna; Fauvel's Rondeaux; Postcards for wind quintet. The Fibonacci Sequence. Dutton CDLX 7125.‘Old City New Image’. McCABE: String Trio; String Quartet No. 2. DAVID ELLIS: Trio for violin, viola and cello; String Quartet No. 1. Camerata Ensemble. Campion Cameo 2027.McCABE: Piano Concerto No. 2; Concertante Variations on a theme of Nicholas Maw; Six-Minute Symphony; Sonata on a Motet. Tamami Honma (pno), St Christopher Chamber Orchestra c. Donatas Katkus. Dutton CDLX 7133.‘Tenebrae’. McCABE: Variations; Intermezzi; Sostenuto (Study No. 2); Capriccio (Study No. 1); Aubade (Study No. 4); Tenebrae; Scrunch (Study No. 8); Evening Harmonies (Study No. 7). Tamami Honma (pno). Metier MSV CD92071.
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Sachs, Joel, Henry Cowell, and Yvar Mikhashoff. "A Composition for Piano and Chamber Ensemble (Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Violins, Viola, Cello)." Notes 46, no. 4 (June 1990): 1072. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/941286.

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25

Rabin, Ronald J., and Steven Zohn. "Arne, Handel, Walsh, and Music as Intellectual Property: Two Eighteenth-Century Lawsuits." Journal of the Royal Musical Association 120, no. 1 (1995): 112–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690403.1995.11828226.

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In 1773 Johann Christian Bach filed a bill of complaint in Chancery for breach of musical copyright, initiating what was to become a landmark case in British copyright law. Bach claimed that the publishing firm of Longman, Lukey & Co. had brought out unauthorized editions of two of his compositions: a ‘new lesson for the Harpsichord or Piano Forte’ and a ‘new Sonata’ for keyboard and viola da gamba.
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Schwartz, Elliott, Earle Brown, and Morton Feldman. "Centering; For Solo Violin, Flute, Clarinet, Bassoon, Horn, Trumpet, Trombone, Piano, Violin, Viola, Cello." Notes 44, no. 3 (March 1988): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/941563.

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URHAL, Necla, and Ümit Kubilay CAN. "ANALYSIS OF CELLO, PIANO, VIOLIN, VIOLA AND FLUTE SHEET MUSIC BOOKS PUBLISHED IN TURKEY." Online Journal of Music Sciences 3, no. 1 (July 15, 2018): 56–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31811/ojomus.436905.

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Thomas, Philip. "Kevin Volans - ‘VIOLIN: PIANO’: Kevin Volans. violin: piano; Etude 9 (Eight Bells for Mary; viola: piano; Passi leggieri. Waldo Alexander (vln, vla), Jill Richards (pno). Ergodos ER20." Tempo 70, no. 277 (June 10, 2016): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298216000115.

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MacLeod, Rebecca B. "Influences of Dynamic Level and Pitch Register on the Vibrato Rates and Widths of Violin and Viola Players." Journal of Research in Music Education 56, no. 1 (April 2008): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022429408323070.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate possible influences of pitch register and dynamic level on vibrato rates and widths of university and high school violin and viola players. Analysis showed that pitch register significantly affected the vibrato rates and widths of the performers. Musicians vibrated 0.32 Hz faster and approximately 26 cents wider during high pitches than during low pitches. Dynamic level also significantly affected vibrato width. Performers increased vibrato width approximately 4 cents in the forte passages when compared to the piano passages. Furthermore, violinists demonstrated a tendency to vibrate slightly faster and wider than violists, and university performers varied their vibrato width to a greater extent between the piano and forte passages than did the high school performers. These results, along with further study, can contribute to the development of a systematic method for teaching vibrato.
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Stanisławska, Dorota. "A tribute to the sea. A contribution to the studies on marine comositions by Adam Świerzyński." Notes Muzyczny 1, no. 15 (June 21, 2021): 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9692.

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One of the composers who devoted a substantial part of their creative output to the Baltic Sea and Kashubia is Adam Świerzyński – he wrote numerous marine-themed pieces for varied performance groups. These compositions are not wide-known and some of them even get forgotten. Nevertheless, they are worth looking into due to their artistic value. Świerzyński’s works are eclectic in their style as in terms of their harmonic aspect they refer to Neo- Romanticism or aim towards modernist sounds. The composer’s instrumental lyric, which is based on inspirations by the nature of the sea as well as by historical events and folk elements, is an interesting area in the Polish 20th century literature. The present article relates to two compositions for viola and piano, i.e., Sea Impressions and Elegy, as well as viola transcriptions of Kashubian Fantasy and Lamento, Arend Dickmann in memoriam.
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Conway, Paul. "James MacMillan premieres in Edinburgh, Glasgow and London." Tempo 68, no. 269 (June 16, 2014): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298214000114.

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The concerto form is well represented in James MacMillan's output. So far, he has written three for piano, two for percussion and one each for violin, viola, cello, trumpet, oboe and clarinet. There is also threaded through his output a series of concertante works, such as A Deep but Dazzling Darkness, for violin, ensemble and tape (2003), A Scotch Bestiary, for organ and orchestra (2004) and the concertino Seraph, for trumpet and strings (2010). All share a common concern to realise fully the soloist's expressive potential.
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Anderson, Julian. "HARMONIC PRACTICES IN OLIVER KNUSSEN'S MUSIC SINCE 1988: PART II." Tempo 57, no. 223 (January 2003): 16–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298203000020.

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Songs without Voices, composed in 1991–2, is a set of four pieces for small instrumental ensemble comprising flute, cor anglais, clarinet, horn, piano, violin, viola and cello, lasting about eleven minutes. It follows on naturally from Knussen's Whitman Settings which preceded it, as three of its four movements derive their main melodic lines from purely instrumental settings of Whitman texts from the collection Leaves of Grass. Indeed the first movement's source text, Soon shall the winter's foil be here, is placed by Whitman in the collection immediately after The Voice of the Rain, the final text of Knussen's Whitman Settings.
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Wreede, Katrina, and Karen Ritscher. "Practicing Efficiently—For Teachers." American String Teacher 44, no. 2 (May 1994): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313139404400221.

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Katrina Wreede has an active career as a performer, teacher, and composer. Formerly the violist with the Turtle Island String Quartet, she performs with chamber music groups, a viola/piano duo, and a string trio, all of which explore free jazz sensibilities inside the chamber music form. While violist with TISQ, she performed to critical acclaim in more than 40 states and nine countries, appearing in numerous television specials. She teaches both privately and for several youth orchestras and presents workshops on improvisation and composition to children and adults. She also composes in her “Improvisational Chamber Music” style.
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Palmer, Peter. "Frédéric Rapin, Musik in Luzern, Rhapsodische Kammermusik aus der Schweiz’. ERNST LEVY, HERMANN SUTER." Tempo 58, no. 229 (July 2004): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298204350229.

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‘Frédéric Rapin: Concertos suisses pour clarinettes’. Works by HERBERT FRIES, ARMIN SCHIBLER, JEAN BINET, JEAN BALISSAT, ANDOR KOVACH and ALEXIS CHALIER. Frédéric Rapin (cl), Kammerorchester Arpeggione Hohenems c. Jean-François Antonioli. Musiques Suisses Grammont Portrait MGB CTS-M 80.‘Musik in Luzern: Kammermusik Duo Lang’. FRITZ BRUN: Sonata No. 1 for Violin and Piano. THÜRING BRÄM: Album ‘Goodbye Seventies’. With works by MENDELSSOHN and RACHMANINOV. Brigitte Lang (vln), Yvonne Lang (pno). GALLO CD-1084.‘Rhapsodische Kammermusik aus der Schweiz’. ERNST LEVY: Quintet in C minor for 2 violins, viola, cello and double bass1. HERMANN SUTER: Sextet in C major for 2 violins, viola, 2 cellos and double bass2. FRANK MARTIN: Rhapsodie for 2 violins, 2 violas and double bass3. Florian Kellerhals, Stefan Häussler (vlns), 2,3Nicolas Corti, 1,3Bodo Friedrich (vlas), Imke Frank, 2Matthias Kuhn (vcs), Andreas Cincera (db). Musiques Suisses MGB CD 6201.HERMANN SUTER: Symphony in D minor. HANS JELMOLI: Three Pieces for Orchestra from the comic opera Sein Vermächtnis. Moscow Symphony Orchestra c. Adriano. Sterling CDS-1052-2.
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Radzetskaya, Olga Vladimirovna. ""Four Pieces on Lute Music Themes of the XVI and XVII Centuries" by S.N. Vasilenko: in the Context of Art." Development of education, no. 4 (10) (December 20, 2020): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-96705.

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The relevance of the article is related to the process of studying ensemble disciplines, because students due to this process need to create a three-dimensional representation of the work of the studied composer. The purpose of the article is an acquaintance with a number of compositions to create a convincing artistic interpretation of the work. Methods – description, observation, representation. The article presents an overview of the heritage of one of the prominent figures of Russian musical art in the first half of the XX century – Sergey Nikiforovich Vasilenko, who had a well-deserved respect among admirers of the academic style and traditions of the Moscow school of composition. The focus is on the review of chamber and ensemble music by S.N. Vasilenko, which reflects the specifics of the composer's creative thinking: a colorful sound palette, an appeal to the folklore heritage of Eastern peoples, original instrumental compositions, and ancient music of Western European composers. Results: substantiation of the author's idea in creating an exquisite program suite "Four pieces on themes of lute music of the XVI–XVII centuries" for cello (or viola) and piano (1918). This is one of the first works for viola written by S.V. Vasilenko in the post-October period of art, rarely performed and practically not found in educational practice. Conclusion: this cycle is the basis for further study of chamber literature for viola in historical dynamics and perspective.
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Serdiuk, Ya O. "Chamber music works by Amanda Maier in the context of European Romanticism." Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 56, no. 56 (July 10, 2020): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-56.08.

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Background. The name of Amanda Maier (married – Röntgen-Maier), the Swedish violinist, composer, pianist, organist, representative of the Leipzig school of composition, contemporary and good friend of С. Schumann, J. Brahms, E. Grieg, is virtually unknown in the post-Soviet space and little mentioned in the works of musicologists from other countries. The composer’s creativity has long been almost completely forgotten, possibly due to both her untimely death (at the age of 41) and thanks to lack of the research interest in the work of women composers over the past century. The latter, at least in domestic musicology, has significantly intensified in recent decades, which is due in part to the advancement in the second half of the XX and early XXI centuries of a constellation of the talanted women-composers in Ukraine – L. Dychko, H. Havrylets, A. Zagaikevych, I. Aleksiichuk, formerly – G. Ustvolska, S. Gubaydulina in Russia, etc. Today, it is obvious that the development of the world art is associated not only with the activities of male artists, but also with the creative achievements of women: writers, artists, musicians. During her life, A. Maier was the well-known artist in Europe and in the world and the same participant in the musical-historical process as more famous today the musicians of the Romantic era. Objectives and methodology. The proposed study should complement the idea of the work of women-composers of the 19th century and fill in one of the gap on the music map of Europe at that time. The purpose of this article is to characterize the genre-stylistic and compositional-dramaturgical features of selected chamber music works by A. Röntgen-Maier. In this research are used historical-stylistic, structural and functional, analytical, comparative, genre methods. Research results. Carolina Amanda Erika Maier-Röntgen was born in Landskrona, Sweden, where she received her first music lessons from her father. Then she studied at the Royal College of Music in Stockholm, where she mastered playing on the several instruments at once – violin, cello, piano, organ, as well as studied the music theory. She became the first woman received the title of “Musik Direktor” after successfully graduating from college. She continued her studies at the Leipzig Conservatory – in the composition under Carl Reineke and Ernst Friedrich Richter direction, in the violin – with Engelbert Röntgen (concertmaster of the Gewandhaus Orchestra, the father of her future husband J. Röntgen). She toured Europe a lot, firstly as a violinist, performing her own works and her husband’s works, alongside with world classics. After the birth of her two sons, she withdrew from active concert activities due to the deterioration of her health, but often participated in music salons, which she and her husband organized at home, and whose guests were J. Brahms, C. Schumann, E. Grieg with his wife, and A. Rubinstein. It is known that Amanda Maier performed violin sonatas by J. Brahms together with Clara Schumann. The main part of the composer’s creative work consists of chamber and instrumental works. She wrote the Sonata in B minor (1878); Six Pieces for violin and piano (1879); “Dialogues” – 10 small pieces for piano, some of which were created by Julius Röntgen (1883); Swedish songs and dances for violin and piano; Quartet for piano, violin, viola and cello E minor (1891), Romance for violin and piano; Trio for violin, cello and piano (1874); Concert for violin and orchestra (1875); Quartet for piano, violin, viola and clarinet E minor; “Nordiska Tonbilder” for violin and piano (1876); Intermezzo for piano; Two string quartets; March for piano, violin, viola and cello; Romances on the texts of David Wiersen; Trio for piano and two violins; 25 Preludes for piano. Sizable part of the works from this list is still unpublished. Some manuscripts are stored in the archives of the Stockholm State Library, scanned copies of some manuscripts and printed publications are freely available on the Petrucci music library website, but the location of the other musical scores by A. Maier is currently unknown to the author of this material; this is the question that requires a separate study. Due to the limited volume of the article, we will focus in detail on two opuses, which were published during the life of the composer, and which today have gained some popularity among performers around the world. These are the Sonata in B minor for Violin and Piano and the Six Pieces for Violin and Piano. Sonata in B minor is a classical three-part cycle. The first movement – lyricaldramatic sonata allegro (B minor), the second – Andantino – Allegretto, un poco vivace – Tempo I (G major) – combines lyrical and playful semantic functions, the third – Allegro molto vivace (B minor) is an active finale with a classical rondosonata structure. The Six Pieces for Violin and Piano rightly cannot be called the cycle, in the Schumann sense of this word, because there is no common literary program for all plays, intonation-thematic connections between this musical numbers, end-to-end thematic development that would permeate the entire opus. But this opus has the certain signs of cyclization and the common features to all plays, contributing to its unification: tonal plan, construction of the whole on the principle of contrast, genre, song and dance intonation, the leading role of the violin in the presentation of thematic material. Conclusions and research perspectives. Amanda Maier’s chamber work freely synthesizes the classical (Beethoven) and the romantic (Schubert, Mendelssohn, Schumann) traditions, which the composer, undoubtedly, learned through the Leipzig school. From there come the classical harmony, the orderliness of her thinking, clarity, conciseness, harmony of form, skill in ensemble writing, polyphonic ingenuity. There are also parallels with the music of J. Brahms. With the latter, A. Maier’s creativity correlates trough the ability to embody freely and effortlessly the subtle lyrical psychological content, being within the traditional forms, to feel natural within the tradition, without denying it and without trying to break it. The melodic outlines and rhythmic structures of some themes and certain techniques of textured presentation in the piano part also refer us to the works of the German composer. However, this is hardly a conscious reliance on the achievements of J. Brahms, because the creative process of the two musicians took place in parallel, and A. Maier’s Violin Sonata appeared even a little earlier than similar works by J. Brahms in this genre. Prospects for further research in this direction relate to the search for new information about A. Maier’s life and creativity and the detailed examination of her other works.
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Jarman, Douglas. "THE MUSIC OF ANTHONY GILBERT (PART I)." Tempo 58, no. 229 (July 2004): 2–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298204000191.

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First, the essential biographical information. Born in London on 26 July 1934, Anthony Gilbert was a relative latecomer to composition. Not until he was 19 did he start to study part time at Trinity College and not until he was 23, by which time he was working as a translator and interpreter at the London offices of the Société des Fonderies de Pont-à-Mousson of Nancy, did he begin to study composition, largely as a private pupil, with Anthony Milner, Mátyás Seiber and Alexander Goehr. It is a mark of Gilbert's determination that for the next ten years, while working in a variety of both non-musical (warehouseman and accounts clerk) and musical jobs (free-lance copyist, proof-reader and arranger) for Schotts, and full-time Music and Record Library Assistant at the City of Westminster Public Library, he not only devoted his summer holidays to studying at Dartington and Wardour Castle (with, amongst other teachers, Nono and Berio) but also found time to produce a whole series of works, including an unpublished Elegy for Piano, a Duo for violin and viola, the Piano Sonata No.1, Serenade, the Missa Brevis and the Sinfonia.
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Richmond, Sam W., Burrill Phillips, Alberta Phillips, Elinor Armer, and Ursula K. Le Guin. "Letters from Italy Hill: Landscape with Figures; For Soprano Solo, Flute, B[flat] Clarinet, 2 Violins, Viola, Cello, Piano." Notes 43, no. 4 (June 1987): 930. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/898187.

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Nogueira, Gisela Gomes Pupo. "A viola e suas metalinguagens: notação do gesto e aprendizado não formal." Revista da Tulha 2, no. 2 (July 17, 2016): 119–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-7117.rt.2016.125390.

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O aprendizado da notação musical foi historicamente associado às camadas privilegiadas da sociedade. Assim o descrevem os textos amplamente conhecidos das áreas de História da Música e Musicologia. Temos por certo, contudo, tratarem de um excerto da produção musical, dado que a prática popular excede, em grande número, a das elites. O levantamento histórico das fontes de documentação musical de que se serviram tratou, exclusivamente, da música escrita em notação convencional e, em larga escala, de manuscritos e publicações até fins do século XIX. A partir da institucionalização do aprendizado musical com o advento dos conservatórios, surgiu a demanda por publicações de textos didáticos que uniformizassem o conhecimento musical. De outro lado, as cordas dedilhadas e, particularmente, as guitarras ou violas, serviram à produção musical de todas as camadas da sociedade, desde suas origens árabes, até a difusão pela Europa e por suas colônias. Seu aprendizado se deu por meio não formal, seja pela tradição oral ou não letrada, seja por outras formas de letramento (possivelmente a razão de sua enorme popularidade), desconsideradas naquelas publicações didáticas, à exceção de pequenas citações ao alaúde e às vihuelas. A institucionalização mesma do ensino desses instrumentos ocorreu muito tardiamente em relação aos instrumentos de orquestra e ao piano. Das representações utilizadas nas formas de letramento formal e não formal, a notação da produção instrumental das cordas dedilhadas reúne a notação do gesto, inclusa em um sistema próprio de signos conhecido como Tablaturas, cujos registros mais antigos datam do final do século XV, e Alfabetos Musicais (muito utilizados nos séculos XVII e XVIII). O letramento através dessa notação é, ainda hoje, amplamente utilizado nos meios informais de aprendizado das cordas dedilhadas. A especificidade de tal sistema promoveu a obliteração desses registros históricos dos textos didáticos e do letramento formal até recentemente. A Universidade brasileira ainda não os trouxe à luz.
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40

Nogueira, Gisela. "A viola e suas metalinguagens: notação do gesto e aprendizado não formal." Revista da Tulha 2, no. 1 (June 16, 2016): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-7117.rt.2016.125391.

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O aprendizado da notação musical foi historicamente associado às camadas privilegiadas da sociedade. Assim o descrevem os textos amplamente conhecidos das áreas de História da Música e Musicologia. Temos por certo, contudo, tratarem de um excerto da produção musical, dado que a prática popular excede, em grande número, a das elites. O levantamento histórico das fontes de documentação musical de que se serviram tratou, exclusivamente, da música escrita em notação convencional e, em larga escala, de manuscritos e publicações até fins do século XIX. A partir da institucionalização do aprendizado musical com o advento dos conservatórios, surgiu a demanda por publicações de textos didáticos que uniformizassem o conhecimento musical. De outro lado, as cordas dedilhadas e, particularmente, as guitarras ou violas, serviram à produção musical de todas as camadas da sociedade, desde suas origens árabes, até a difusão pela Europa e por suas colônias. Seu aprendizado se deu por meio não formal, seja pela tradição oral ou não letrada, seja por outras formas de letramento (possivelmente a razão de sua enorme popularidade), desconsideradas naquelas publicações didáticas, à exceção de pequenas citações ao alaúde e às vihuelas. A institucionalização mesma do ensino desses instrumentos ocorreu muito tardiamente em relação aos instrumentos de orquestra e ao piano. Das representações utilizadas nas formas de letramento formal e não formal, a notação da produção instrumental das cordas dedilhadas reúne a notação do gesto, inclusa em um sistema próprio de signos conhecido como Tablaturas, cujos registros mais antigos datam do final do século XV, e Alfabetos Musicais (muito utilizados nos séculos XVII e XVIII). O letramento através dessa notação é, ainda hoje, amplamente utilizado nos meios informais de aprendizado das cordas dedilhadas. A especificidade de tal sistema promoveu a obliteração desses registros históricos dos textos didáticos e do letramento formal até recentemente. A Universidade brasileira ainda não os trouxe à luz.
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41

MacDonald, Calum. "Rebecca Clarke's Chamber Music (I)." Tempo, no. 160 (March 1986): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298200023020.

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Thus Hugh Wood in this magazine, nearly a decade ago. At the time he was writing, one name whose re-emergence hadn't even been guessed at was that of Rebecca Clarke (1886–1979), who'd been living in New York for close on 40 years. The New Grove was about to reduce the scant paragraph she'd received in Grove 5 to a single sentence, barely mentioning that she wrote any music at all. Yet since some American broadcasts to mark her 90th birthday, the revival of interest in her works has been swift and strong. Several of them have been committed to record—the Viola Sonata and Piano Trio three times each!—and commentators have recognized, with unusual alacrity, another significant British figure from the inter-war years who wrote with impressive technical command, individual expression, and a refreshingly international outlook.
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42

Gilbert, Nicolas. "Une visite à l’atelier de José Evangelista." Circuit 18, no. 1 (April 29, 2008): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017904ar.

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Résumé Cet article présente une vue d’ensemble des outils et des méthodes de travail du compositeur José Evangelista. Après avoir discuté de la relation qu’entretient le compositeur avec le piano et l’ordinateur en tant qu’outils compositionnels, on examine le rôle des notes textuelles et des esquisses dans ses habitudes de travail. À l’aide d’exemples tirés des esquisses d’Alap et Gat (1998) et de Viola Song (2002), on découvre une méthode de travail où notes textuelles et esquisses musicales s’enchevêtrent et se fertilisent mutuellement. On constate également que le travail assidu du compositeur sur les procédés hétérophoniques a permis à sa méthode de travail de se développer de façon continue, sans grandes ruptures, au cours des 25 dernières années. On conclut de cet examen que, chez Evangelista, méthode de travail et esthétique constituent un tout organique à l’intérieur duquel la subjectivité du compositeur s’exprime sans entraves.
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Fallas, John. "CONDITIONS OF IMMEDIACY: HOWARD SKEMPTON IN INTERVIEW." Tempo 66, no. 262 (October 2012): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298212000344.

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AbstractAt 65, Howard Skempton is somewhere near the centre of British compositional life: a surprising development for an avowedly ‘experimental’ composer, whose output until his early forties consisted primarily of short pieces written for himself and a few associates. This annotated interview traces Skempton's career, from the early influences of Webern, Feldman and Britten, through the mentorship of Cornelius Cardew and friendship with Michael Parsons, to the influence of text-setting and of the commissioning process on his recent work. Skempton's preoccupation with ‘the sound’ looms large, but is seen to be balanced by an equal concern with questions of structure, and the interview explores issues of continuity both within individual pieces and across his oeuvre, from A Humming Song (1967) for piano to the string quartet Tendrils (2004), the orchestral song-cycle The Moon is Flashing (2007) and the 35-minute, single-movement viola concerto Only the Sound Remains (2009).
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Mojzísová, Olga. "Smetana and Shakespeare." Musicalia 9, no. 1-2 (December 20, 2017): 57–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/muscz-2017-0009.

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Abstract This study deals with Bedrich Smetanas encounters with the legacy of William Shakespeare. The introduction is devoted to Smetana’s participation at the celebration of Shakespeare’s 300th birthday in 1864, at which he took part in the organization and dramaturgy as a conductor and a composer. The next part deals with the possible sources of Smetana’s knowledge of Shakespeare’s plays, followed by compositions inspired by specific dramas. It describes the circumstances of the genesis of the symphonic poem Richard III and of the piano composition Macbeth and Smetana’s conception of those works’ subject matter in relation to the shift of his artistic orientation towards programme music during his stay in Sweden. Above all, on the basis of their exchanged correspondence, the study then examines the ups and downs of Smetana’s relationship with the Eliska Krásnohorská and the composer’s unfinished opera Viola based on Twelfth Night.
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Milin, Melita. "Ancient Greek mythology mediated by Latin culture: On Vlastimir Trajkovic’s arion and Zephyrus returns." Muzikologija, no. 12 (2012): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz120130008m.

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Vlastimir Trajkovic (b. 1947) is a prominent Serbian composer with a strong inclination towards subjects from ancient Greek mythology. Among his most important achievements may be counted Arion - le nuove musiche per chitarra ed archi (1979) and Zephyrus returns for flute, viola and piano (2003). Two important aspects of those works are discussed in the present article: 1. the line that connects them to ancient Greek culture via French Modernism (Debussy, Ravel, Messiaen) and Renaissance poetry and music (Petrarch, Caccini, Monteverdi); 2. modality, which has proved its vitality through long periods of the history of European music, beginning with ancient Greek modes, reaching its high point in the 16th century, and re-emerging at the beginning of the 20th century in different hybrid forms. Trajkovic is seen as a composer who has shaped his creative identity by exploring the rich musical heritage of the Latin European nations, especially the contributions of Debussy and Ravel.
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Ewell, Terry B. "Music of Bernard H. Garfield. John Clouser, bassoon; Elizabeth DeMio, piano; Ellen dePasquale, violin; Stanley Konopka, viola; Richard Weiss, violoncello; Michael Hope, baritone; Julia Lockhart, piano. Azica Records ACD-71254, 2010." Journal of the Society for American Music 5, no. 1 (January 21, 2011): 134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175219631000060x.

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Curtis, Liane. "Ave Maria for Upper Voices (SSA) Unaccompanied, and: Chorus from Shelley's "Hellas" for Five-Part Women's Chorus (SSSAA) Unaccompanied, and: Morpheus for Viola and Piano, and: Prelude, Allegro, and Pastorale for B[flat] Clarinet and Viola, and: Songs with Violin, and: Songs with Piano (review)." Notes 60, no. 1 (2003): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/not.2003.0095.

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Akel, Semin, and Tülin Düger. "Psychosocial Risk Factors of Musicians in Turkey: Use of the Job Content Questionnaire." Medical Problems of Performing Artists 22, no. 4 (December 1, 2007): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21091/mppa.2007.4032.

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Objective: The demand-control-support model was developed by Karasek and colleagues during the 1980s. This model is the most commonly used questionnaire for assessing psychosocial stress factors of work in many countries. This study aimed to investigate the psychosocial risk factors of musicians in Turkey using the Karasek model (Job Content Questionnaire, JCQ). Methods: Ninety university and high school students, who were completing their education on the piano, violin, and cello at Hacettepe University State Conservatoire, participated in this study. The musicians were divided into three groups according to the instrument being studied. Their histories and characteristics were obtained. The Framingham version and depression and psychological stress parts of the JCQ were filled out by all musicians. Results: Job demand, physical exertion, and physical load were high in all the musicians, but mostly in viola players. Conclusion: The JCQ model is suitable for evaluating the work stress of musicians. According to the JCQ, the musicians were exposed to psychosocial stress. It was noted that musicians are exposed to a risk of musculoskeletal injuries.
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Serdiuk, Ya O. "Amanda Maier: a violinist, a pianist, a composer – the representative of Leipzig Romanticism." Aspects of Historical Musicology 17, no. 17 (September 15, 2019): 232–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-17.15.

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Background. The performance practice of recent decades demonstrates an obvious tendency to expand and update the repertoire due to the use of the works of those composers whose pieces had “lost” over time against to the pieces of their more famous contemporaries. At the same time, in sociology, psychology, culturology, gender issues are largely relevant. Musicology does not stand aside, applying the achievements of gender psychology in the study of composer creativity and musical performing (Tsurkanenko, I., 2011; Gigolaeva-Yurchenko, V., 2012, 2015; Fan, Liu, 2017). In general, the issue of gender equality is quite acute in contemporary public discourse. The indicated tendencies determine the interest of many musicians and listeners in the work of women-composers (for example, recently, the creativity by Clara Schumann attracts the attention of performers all over the world, in particular, in Ukraine the International Music Festival “Kharkiv Assemblies” – 2018 was dedicated to her works). The theme of the proposed work is also a response to the noted trends in performing practice and musicology discourse. For the first time in domestic musicology an attempt is made to give a brief overview of the life and career of another talented woman, whose name is little known in the post-Soviet space. This is a Swedish violinist, composer and pianist Amanda Röntgen-Maier (1853–1894), a graduate of the Stockholm Royal College of Music and the Leipzig Conservatory, a contemporary of Clara Schumann, J. Brahms, E. Grieg, with whom she and her husband – composer, pianist, conductor Julius Röntgen – were associated for enough long time by creative and friendly relationships. In the post-Soviet space, not a single work has been published that would be dedicated to the works of A. Maier. In European and American musicology, the composer’s personality and creative heritage is also not widely studied. Her name is only occasionally mentioned in works examining the musical culture and, in particular, the performing arts of Sweden at that time (Jönsson, Å., 1995, 151–156; Karlsson, Å., 1994, 38–43; Lundholm, L., 1992, 14–15; Löndahl, T., 1994; Öhrström, E., 1987, 1995). The aim of the proposed study is to characterize Amanda Meier’s creative heritage in the context of European romanticism. Research results. Based on the available sources, we summarized the basic information about the life and career of A. Maier. Carolina Amanda Erica Maier (married Röntgen-Maier ) was born on February 20, 1853 in Landskrona. She received the first music lessons from his father, Karl Edward Mayer, a native of Germany (from Württemberg), who worked as a confectioner in Landskrona, but also studied music, in particular, in 1852 he received a diploma of “music director” in Stockholm and had regular contracts. In 1869, Amanda entered to the Kungliga Musikaliska akademien (Royal College of Music) in Stockholm. There she learns to play several instruments at once: the violin, cello, piano, organ, and also studies history, music theory and musical aesthetics. A. Maier graduated from Royal College successfully and became the first woman who received the title of “Musik Direktor”. The final concert, which took place in April 1873, included the performance of the program on the violin and on the organ and also A. Maier’s own work – the Romance for Violin. In the spring of 1874, Amanda received the grant from the Royal College for further studies at the Leipzig Conservatory. Here, Engelbert Röntgen, the accompanist of the glorious orchestra Gewandhaus, becomes her teacher on the violin, and she studies harmony and composition under the guidance of Karl Heinrich Karsten Reinecke and Ernst Friedrich Richter. Education in Leipzig lasts from 1874 to 1876. In the summer and autumn of 1875, A. Maier returns to Landskron, where she writes the first major work – the Concerto for violin and orchestra in one-movement, D minor, which was performed twice: in December 1875 in Halle and in February 1876 with the Gewandhaus Orchestra under the direction of K. Reinecke. The further career of A. Maier, both performing and composing, developed very successfully. She made several major concert trips between 1876 and 1880: to Sweden and Norway, to Finland and St. Petersburg; she also played to the Swedish king Oscar II (1876); concerts were held with constant success. While studying in Leipzig, A. Maier met her future husband (the son of her violin teacher) Julius Röntgen, composer and conductor. They married 1880 in Landskrona. Their personal relationships included active creative communication, both playing music together, and exchanging musical ideas, getting to know each other’s works. Part of his chamber opuses, for example, the cycle of Swedish folk dances, A. Maier created in collaboration with her husband. An analogy with life of Robert and Clara Schumann may take place here, although the Röntgen spouses did not have to endure such dramatic collisions that fell to the lot of the first. After the wedding, Röntgen family moved to Amsterdam, where Julius Röntgen soon occupies senior positions in several music organizations. On the contrary, the concert and composing activities of A. Maier go to the decline. This was due both, to the birth of two sons, and to a significant deterioration in her health. Nevertheless, she maintains her violin skills at the proper level and actively participates in performances in music salons, which the family arranges at home. The guests of these meetings were, in particular, J. Brahms, K. Schumann, E. Grieg with his wife and A. Rubinstein. The last years of A. Maier’s life were connected with Nice, Davos and Norway. In the fall of 1888 she was in Nice with the goal of treating the lungs, communicating there with her friends Heinrich and Elizabeth Herzogenberg. With the latter, they played Brahms violin sonatas, and the next (1889) year A. Maier played the same pieces with Clara Schumann. Amanda Maier spent the autumn of 1889 under the supervision of doctors in Davos, and the winter – in Nice. In 1890, she returned to Amsterdam. His last major work dates back to 1891 – the Piano Quartet in D minor. During the last three years of her life, she visited Denmark, Sweden and Norway, where she performed, among other, her husband’s works, for example, the suite “From Jotunheim”. In the summer of 1889, A. Maier took part in concerts at the Nirgaard Castle in Denmark. In 1894, she returned to Amsterdam again. Her health seems stable, a few hours before her death she was conducting classes with her sons. A. Maier died July 15, 1894. The works of A. Maier, published during the life of the composer, include the following: Sonata in H minor (1878); 6 Pieces for violin and piano (1879); “Dialogues” – 10 small pieces for piano, some of which were created by Julius Röntgen (1883); Swedish songs and dances for violin and piano; Quartet for piano, violin, viola and cello E minor (1891). Still unprinted are the following works: Romance for violin and piano; Trio for violin, cello and piano (1874); Concert for violin and orchestra (1875); Quartet for piano, violin, viola and clarinet E minor; “Nordiska Tonbilder” for violin and piano (1876); Intermezzo for piano; Two string quartets; March for piano, violin, viola and cello; Romances on the texts of David Wiersen; Trio for piano and two violins; 25 Preludes for piano. The composer style of A. Mayer incorporates the characteristic features of the Romantic era, in particular, the Leipzig school. Lyric elements prevail in her works, although the composer is not alien to dramatic, heroic, epic images (the Piano Quartet E minor, some pieces from the Six Songs for Violin and Piano series). In the embodiment of such a circle of images, parallels with the musical style of the works of J. Brahms are quite clearly traced. In constructing thematic structures, A. Maier relies on the melody of the Schubert-Mendelssohn type. The compositional solutions are defined mainly by the classical principles of forming, which resembles the works of F. Mendelssohn, the late chamber compositions of R. Schumann, where the lyrical expression gets a clear, complete form. The harmonic language of the works of A. Maier gravitates toward classical functionality rather than the uncertainty, instability and colorfulness inherent in the harmony of F. Liszt, R. Wagner and their followers. The main instrument, for which most of the opuses by A. Maier was created, the violin, is interpreted in various ways: it appears both, in the lyrical and the virtuoso roles. The piano texture of chamber compositions by A. Maier is quite developed and rich; the composer clearly gravitates towards the equality of all parties in an ensemble. At the same time, piano techniques are reminiscent of texture formulas by F. Mendelssohn and J. Brahms. Finally, in A. Mayer’s works manifest themself such characteristic of European romanticism, as attraction to folklore, a reliance on folk song sources. Conclusions. Periods in the history of music seemed already well studied, hide many more composer names and works, which are worthy of the attention of performers, musicologists and listeners. A. Mayer’s creativity, despite the lack of pronounced innovation, has an independent artistic value and, at the same time, is one of such musical phenomena that help to compile a more complete picture of the development of musical art in the XIX century and gain a deeper understanding of the musical culture of this period. The prospect of further development of the topic of this essay should be a more detailed study of the creative heritage of A. Maier in the context of European musical Romanticism.
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설수경. "An Investigation of Sofia Gubaidulina’s Rhythm of Form - An Analysis of Number Sequences used in Gubaidulina’s Quasi Hoquetus for Viola, Basson, and Piano(1984)." Korean Journal of Arts Studies ll, no. 23 (March 2019): 219–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20976/kjas.2019..23.010.

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