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Journal articles on the topic 'Chad'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Human Rights Law in Africa, Editors. "CHAD." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 2, no. 1 (2004): 987–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160604x01151.

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2

Human Rights Law in Africa, Editors. "CHAD." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 3, no. 1 (1998): 266–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160698x00302.

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3

Firinu, Davide, Andrea Perra, Marcello Campagna, et al. "Evaluation of Antibody Response to Heterologous Prime–Boost Vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and BNT162b2: An Observational Study." Vaccines 9, no. 12 (2021): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9121478.

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In several countries, thrombotic events after vaccination with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 have led to heterologous messenger RNA (mRNA) boosting. We tested the antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein four weeks after heterologous priming with the ChAdOx1 (ChAd) vector vaccine followed by boosting with BNT162b2(ChAd/BNT), comparing data of homologous regimen (BNT/BNT, ChAd/ChAd) subjects positive for SARS-CoV-2 after the first dose of BNT162b2 (BNT1dose/CoV2) and convalescent COVID-19. Methods: healthy subjects naïve for SARS-CoV-2 infection were assessed for serum IgG anti-S-RBD response 21 days af

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4

Renaut, Olivier. "Chad Jorgenson,." Philosophie antique, no. 19 (October 31, 2019): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/philosant.1886.

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5

Alexandra A. Taylor. "Chad Knutson." C&EN Global Enterprise 100, no. 7 (2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-10007-obits2.

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6

Dembski, Chad. "Chad Dembski." Canadian Theatre Review 180 (October 1, 2019): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.180.020.

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7

Windt, Johann. "Chad Cook." British Journal of Sports Medicine 51, no. 7 (2016): 616–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096173.

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8

Smeding, Tom J., and Matthijs I. L. Vákár. "Efficient CHAD." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 8, POPL (2024): 1060–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3632878.

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We show how the basic Combinatory Homomorphic Automatic Differentiation (CHAD) algorithm can be optimised, using well-known methods, to yield a simple, composable, and generally applicable reverse-mode automatic differentiation (AD) technique that has the correct computational complexity that we would expect of reverse-mode AD. Specifically, we show that the standard optimisations of sparse vectors and state-passing style code (as well as defunctionalisation/closure conversion, for higher-order languages) give us a purely functional algorithm that is most of the way to the correct complexity,

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9

Isiorho, S. A., G. Matisoff, and K. S. Wehn. "Seepage Relationships Between Lake Chad and the Chad Aquifers." Ground Water 34, no. 5 (1996): 819–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1996.tb02076.x.

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10

Orlandi, Chiara, Giuseppe Stefanetti, Simone Barocci, et al. "Comparing Heterologous and Homologous COVID-19 Vaccination: A Longitudinal Study of Antibody Decay." Viruses 15, no. 5 (2023): 1162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15051162.

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The humoral response after vaccination was evaluated in 1248 individuals who received different COVID-19 vaccine schedules. The study compared subjects primed with adenoviral ChAdOx1-S (ChAd) and boosted with BNT162b2 (BNT) mRNA vaccines (ChAd/BNT) to homologous dosing with BNT/BNT or ChAd/ChAd vaccines. Serum samples were collected at two, four and six months after vaccination, and anti-Spike IgG responses were determined. The heterologous vaccination induced a more robust immune response than the two homologous vaccinations. ChAd/BNT induced a stronger immune response than ChAd/ChAd at all t

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11

González-Madrid, Gabriela, Claudio A. Navarro, José Acevedo-López, Luis H. Orellana, and Carlos A. Jerez. "Possible Role of CHAD Proteins in Copper Resistance." Microorganisms 12, no. 2 (2024): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12020409.

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Conserved Histidine Alpha-helical Domain (CHAD) proteins attached to the surface of polyphosphate (PolyP) have been studied in some bacteria and one archaeon. However, the activity of CHAD proteins is unknown beyond their interaction with PolyP granules. By using bioinformatic analysis, we report that several species of the biomining acidophilic bacteria contain orthologs of CHAD proteins with high sequence identity. Furthermore, the gene coding for the CHAD protein is in the same genetic context of the enzyme polyphosphate kinase (PPK), which is in charge of PolyP synthesis. Particularly, the

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12

Lorenzo-Orts, Laura, Ulrich Hohmann, Jinsheng Zhu, and Michael Hothorn. "Molecular characterization of CHAD domains as inorganic polyphosphate-binding modules." Life Science Alliance 2, no. 3 (2019): e201900385. http://dx.doi.org/10.26508/lsa.201900385.

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Inorganic polyphosphates (polyPs) are linear polymers of orthophosphate units linked by phosphoanhydride bonds. Here, we report that bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic conserved histidine α-helical (CHAD) domains are specific polyP-binding modules. Crystal structures reveal that CHAD domains are formed by two four-helix bundles, giving rise to a central pore surrounded by conserved basic surface patches. Different CHAD domains bind polyPs with dissociation constants ranging from the nano- to mid-micromolar range, but not nucleic acids. A CHAD—polyP complex structure reveals the phosphate poly

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13

Benge, Joe. "Street View." Transfers 3, no. 2 (2013): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2013.030210.

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14

International Monetary Fund. "Chad: Statistical Annex." IMF Staff Country Reports 97, no. 66 (1997): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451836370.002.

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15

International Monetary Fund. "Chad: Statistical Appendix." IMF Staff Country Reports 02, no. 28 (2002): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451836394.002.

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16

International Monetary Fund. "Chad: Statistical Appendix." IMF Staff Country Reports 04, no. 115 (2004): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451836417.002.

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17

International Monetary Fund. "Chad: Selected Issues." IMF Staff Country Reports 09, no. 67 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451836493.002.

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18

Joffe, George. "Turmoil in Chad." Current History 89, no. 546 (1990): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1990.89.546.157.

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19

International Monetary Fund. "Chad: Selected Issues." IMF Staff Country Reports 16, no. 275 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475526899.002.

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20

Amina, Aino, and Vivek. "Snapshots from MD simulations of Yarrowia lipolytica complex I with 2Qs." May 2, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7886580.

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These are simulation snapshots (.pdb) from classical MD of complex I from <em>Yarrowia lipolytica.</em> The file names correspond to setups as described in https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.14346 These files can be visualised in software such as VMD or Pymol. The subunits used in these snapshots: pfrag 0, chain D, segname APPD pfrag 1, chain G, segname APPG pfrag 2, chain 9, segname APP9 pfrag 3, chain W, segname APPW pfrag 4, chain U, segname APPU pfrag 5, chain P, segname APAP pfrag 6, chain H, segname APAH pfrag 7, chain Z, segname APAZ pfrag 8, chain F, segname APAF pfrag 9, chain E,

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21

"Cameroon / Chad Lake Chad Basin." Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series 57, no. 8 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2020.09613.x.

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22

"CHAD." Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series 57, no. 12 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2021.09799.x.

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23

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 19, no. 258 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513509600.002.

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Chad is a low-income fragile country that depends heavily on oil revenues. In recent years, it has been heavily impacted by an oil price shock and security tensions which intensified recently with a rise in terrorists attacks and rebel movements. Significant progress has been made under the 2017 ECF arrangement to help restore debt sustainability and fiscal stability. However, the economic, financial, and social situation is still very difficult, and the recovery in the non-oil economy has not taken strong hold yet as the economy continues to deal with legacies from the crisis and long-standin

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24

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 19, no. 259 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513509648.002.

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25

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 19, no. 399 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513524733.002.

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26

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 20, no. 134 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513542140.002.

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This paper presents Chad’s Requests for Disbursement Under the Rapid Credit Facility, Extension of the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, and Rephasing of Access. In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak, the authorities have taken strong measures to halt the community spread of the virus. They are also scaling up health-related spending and are considering a set of economic measures to support households and businesses. Given the sudden nature of the shocks and their widespread impact, the authorities will be temporarily relaxing the fiscal deficit to allow for the scaling up o

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27

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 20, no. 231 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513552088.002.

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Chad’s economy has been severely impacted by the twin Covid-19 pandemic and terms of trade shocks. A national lockdown to contain the spread of the virus, disruptions in supply chains, and a drop in international oil prices are curtailing economic activity and weakening the outlook. While the authorities’ policy response has been timely and proactive, the economic shock and containment policies are triggering a severe recession, resulting in significant social costs and urgent balance of payment and budget financing needs. These are estimated at 7.0 percent of non-oil GDP compared to 4.6 perce

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28

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 19, no. 25 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484396087.002.

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29

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 2016, no. 364 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475557374.002.

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This paper discusses Chad’s Third and Fourth Reviews Under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement, and Requests for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria (PCs), Augmentation of Access, Extension of the Current Arrangement, and Rephasing of Disbursements. The authorities in Chad have implemented substantial fiscal adjustment to balance the budget and contain the accumulation of arrears. Nonetheless, liquidity conditions remain very tight, and social tensions have risen recently owing to the large cuts in current spending. IMF staff supports the completion of the third and fou

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30

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 17, no. 246 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484313893.002.

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This paper discusses Chad’s Request for a Three-Year Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) and Cancellation of the Current Arrangement. The main elements of the program are the reestablishment of debt sustainability through external debt restructuring, achieving gradual fiscal adjustment by maintaining a tight spending envelope, better mobilizing non-oil revenue, and creating space for domestic arrears clearance. The aim is to stabilize the fiscal position and help achieve a durable economic recovery while supporting regional stabilization efforts. Strengthening public financial

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31

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 2018, no. 108 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484352823.002.

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On April 13, 2018, the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) completed the first review of Chad’s economic performance under the program supported by an Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement. Completion of this review enables the immediate disbursement of SDR 35.05 million (about US$51 million). This brings total disbursements under the arrangement to SDR 70.1 million (about US$ 99.8 million). The Board also approved the authorities’ request to waive the non-observance of the continuous performance criterion on the non-accumulation of new external payments arrears, and

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32

"CHAD." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 5, no. 1 (2004): 987–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116060-90000023.

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33

"Chad." Choice Reviews Online 33, no. 04 (1995): 33–1890. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.33-1890.

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34

"Chad." Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series 54, no. 12 (2018): 21674B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2018.08010.x.

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35

"Chad." Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series 55, no. 11 (2018): 22084B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2018.08576.x.

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36

"Chad." Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series 56, no. 2 (2019): 22193B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2019.08733.x.

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37

"Chad." Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series 56, no. 3 (2019): 22229A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2019.08781.x.

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38

"Chad." Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series 61, no. 6 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2024.11656.x.

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39

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 2024, no. 335 (2024): 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400295065.002.

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40

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 2024, no. 336 (2024): 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400295249.002.

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41

"Chad." International Review of the Red Cross 30, S1 (1990): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400083285.

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42

"Chad." Africa Bibliography 2003 (December 2004): 140–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266673100000325.

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43

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 2023, no. 007 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400230080.002.

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44

"Chad." CABI Compendium CABI Compendium (January 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.108576.

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45

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 2023, no. 007 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400238260.002.

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46

"Chad." Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series 60, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2023.10936.x.

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47

"Chad." Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series 60, no. 4 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2023.11034.x.

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48

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 2019, no. 258 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513548517.002.

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49

"Chad." IMF Staff Country Reports 2019, no. 259 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513548555.002.

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50

"CHAD." Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series 61, no. 12 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2025.11928.x.

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