Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chaîne globale de production'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Chaîne globale de production.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Tounsi, Jihène. "Modélisation pour la simulation de la chaîne logistique globale dans un environnement de production PME mécatroniques." Phd thesis, Chambéry, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00563977.
Full textFerrando, Tomaso. "Land and territory in global production : a critical legal chain analysis." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0028.
Full textHistorically, land has been central to the construction of states, along with social distinctions and attributions of power that characterize each community. With different modalities and in different contexts, occupations, treaties and enclosures have shaped the political and legal structure of nations, including who owned the right to exclude and the territorial limits of authority. However, the interrelation between land, territory and global production has received little attention from legal scholars who are interested in the generation and distribution of value in contemporary supply chain capitalism.For the reasons mentioned above, I wrote this dissertation with the objective of exposing the role that law has in determining how land and territory are integrated in transnational capitalism, particularly when it comes to transforming them into sources of value that can be appropriated. According to the 'critical legal chain approach' that I explain in my work, law is not only a connector that allows intra-chain coordination between different hubs of the network but also a central element in the construction, reproduction and existence of each node of the chain and of the whole system of production. As a consequence, law deals with the allocation of bargaining power among the different actors at the micro-level (state, capital, labor) and is involved in the distribution of value and resources at the macro-level (throughout the chain). In Chapter I, the European Renewable Energy Directive, Bilateral Investment Treaties and investment agreements are presented as legal structures that are only superficially operating at different legal levels and in different geographies.Chapter II focuses on the role that 'foreign' courts have in defining the form and mechanisms of production elsewhere in the world. Adopting a combination of Private International Law and Global Value Chains analysis, the Chapter engages with the Alien Tort Statute (ATS) as a privileged jurisdictional space for transnational tort adjudication.Chapter III harnesses the complexity of global chains of production to think about alternative forms of redistributive legal intervention. In particular, the case of the 'blood sugar' chain originating in Cambodia is utilized as laboratory for a theoretical reflection that starts from the recognition that changes in the form and geographies of production can be obtained through the redefinition of legal structures not immediately related with the issue under investigation
Habibi, Muhammad Khoirul Khakim. "Optimisation d'une chaîne logistique inverse avec la prise en compte des processus de désassemblage." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEM005.
Full textThis dissertation supports and proposes better management in the implementation of the cir-cular economy by integrating activities of reverse supply chains. The hypothesis states thatintegrating decisions of at least two activities in reverse supply chain leads to better decisionsnotably the collection of End-of-Life products and their disassembly.A deterministic problem, called Collection-Disassembly Problem, integrating both collectionand disassembly processes as well as its formulation are introduced and developed. Due to lackof available instances in the literature, some instances are generated. Another non-integratedformulation is developed and solved using the commercial solver CPLEX. The obtained resultsshow that the integrated model proposes better decisions in terms of total cost. Some ap-proximate methods are developed because the commercial solver CPLEX is unable to provideoptimal solutions under acceptable CPU times notably for large size instances.An extended version of the problem is introduced due to the fact that reverse supply chainsfrequently deal with the uncertainty of certain parameters such as the quality and the quantityof End-of-Life products as well as the demands of components. Also, there is often more thanone vehicle available to collect the products. Thus, this second problem suggested which is calledStochastic Multi-Vehicle Collection-Disassembly Problem and its formulation is developed. Theproblem is formalised as two-stage stochastic programming by assuming that the parametersunder uncertainty follow some known probability distributions and their realisation comes afterthe planning stage. To provide the solutions, two methods combined with an algorithmicframework of Sample Average Approximation are developed.Another problem called Integrated Procurement-Disassembly Problem is also studied. Alongwith the decisions on collection process, this problem emphasises on the decisions of disassemblyline balancing problem
Akbari, Jokar Mohammad Reza. "Sur la conception d'une chaîne logistique : une approche globale d'aide à la décision." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0124.
Full textGningue, Mame Bigué. "Gestion du risque sécuritaire dans la chaîne logistique globale : le cas du transport international de marchandises." Le Havre, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LEHA0024.
Full textGlobalization has promoted explosion of international trade and great importance of maritime transportation system which can’t be overlooked in global supply chain continuity. Containers are remarkably useful and efficient, but potential security risk sources in ports and their possible use for terrorist attacks has drawn great attention since 09/11 events. In addition to measures in place, European Union has set up specific initiatives to enhance international transportation security while improving global trade, hence increasing ports competitiveness. To contribute to this securization and fluidification trend, we have participate in this doctoral research to the elaboration of a new security risk management approach for the international goods transportation system. This has enabled us to think about the transposition of traditional risk management methods in a supply chain context. We have transferred HACCP method from food industry to the container transportation chain. Results of the case study realized on Le Havre Port show that this transposition may imply adaptations according to the risk and the context, and point out HACCP limits when qualitative data are used. In perspective, we propose to examine these limits in more details and explore HACCP combination with other risk management tools in order extent its application to international transportation
Boucharel, Paul. "Conception des lois de commande optimales pour l'amélioration de l'efficacité globale d'une chaîne de traction automobile." Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT060H.
Full textThe main aim of the study is to determine the minimal fuel consumption of a parallel hybrid vehicle that fulfill the driver's request. First, a model representing the energy flows inside the vehicle was set. Then local control algorithms were developed to determine the optimal gear ratio and torque repartition between the motors by minimizing a criterion including consumption and driveability aspects. A second point of the thesis consists in extracting the optimal behavior of the car on a planned trip. A global optimization that computes the minimal consumption on the planned trip was developed. Considering a vehicle with a navigation system, the analysis of the results allows to improve the gear ratio and the battery charging management of the local algorithms. Fast prototyping tests and vehicle tests were made to validate this approach
Barkhadle, Hassan. "Contribution du maillon portuaire à la performance de la chaîne logistique globale : cas du port de Djibouti." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0052.
Full textWith globalization and international competition sprees, the Supply Chain (SC) are designed on a global scale, the port spaces, thus allowing ideal implementation sites, thanks to the performance of its link port. Since the development of a strategic partnership between the link port of Djibouti (LPD) and the international group port Dubai Port World (DPW) in 2000, the containerized traffic increased of almost 700 %, between 2002 and 2012. With in addition, with the opening of Djibouti Free Zone (DFZ) in 2004, managed entirely by a subsidiary of the group DPW, nearly 150 businesses have implemented there warehouses in DFZ, with more than half of whom are foreign companies. Starting from this dual observation, our research has been focused on understanding the contribution of the LPD, to the performance of the SC. In a phase of empirical research, which has allowed us to identify dimensions and axes characterizing the logistics performance of the LPD, we deploy a descriptive and synthetic model of the port performance
Bunn, Christian. "Modeling the climate change impacts on global coffee production." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17349.
Full textTo model the impacts of climate change on global coffee production in an integrated modeling framework was the objective of this thesis. The majority of coffee is produced using either one of two species which form a single market: the heat sensitive Coffea arabica (Arabica) and the cold sensitive Coffea canephora (Robusta). Recently, evidence is increasing that climate change has begun to affect production. Machine learning classification was used to develop a global biophysical impacts model for both coffee species. Integrating these biophysical effects with demand side effects required a detailed understanding of the spatial distribution of coffee production. Because existing datasets were found to be insufficient a novel methodology was developed that built upon the machine learning classification of coffee suitability. These two steps were preconditions to include a model of the coffee sector in the spatially explicit partial equilibrium modeling framework Globiom. On only half the area that is currently available for coffee production by 2050 2.5-times as much coffee will have to be produced to meet future demand. Reduced yields and increased prices were shown to reduce the coffee market by more than 5million tons per year, equivalent to the size of the baseyear market volume. Coffee production will migrate to higher elevations where area is available for agricultural production. Production will remain within current latitudinal ranges but major producers like Brazil and Vietnam will struggle to remain competitive with relatively less affected countries in East Africa. Substantial uncertainty about the impacts on local scale prevails and impedes the development of unambiguous adaptation strategies. Thus, there will be coffee on the table in 2050, but it will be of lower quality and will cost more.
Desgrippes, Emmanuel. "Coordination entre la production et la distribution dans une chaîne logistique." Grenoble INPG, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INPG0072.
Full textThis thesis deals with the coordination between different activities in a supply chain, actually between the production and the distribution of finished goods. It is inspired of an industrial case of production and distribution of pick-ups in Thailand. First the problem is modeled as a mixed integer linear program optimizing bath production and distribution. Then the coordination is approached focusing on the production part and then on the transportation part. The distribution problem on a tree (due to the specifie shape of the network) is solved with sorne assumptions, the general problem being NP-complete. The production problem, considered separately, is also solved by a polynomial algorithm. We also show a link between production and distribution on a single line network, and batch scheduling. We propose an efficient dynamic programming procedure to solve this special case. Finally, heuristics based on list algorithms are designed to deal with the coordination problem
Abdelli, Abdenour. "Optimisation multicritère d'une chaîne éolienne passive." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00553540.
Full textZamora, Lauren Maria. "Inputs and Biogeochemical Impacts of Nutrient Deposition on the Subtropical North Atlantic." Scholarly Repository, 2010. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/477.
Full textRaj-Reichert, Gale. "Governance in Global Production Networks : managing environmental health risks in the personal computer production chain." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/governance-in-global-production-networks-managing-environmental-health-risks-in-the-personal-computer-production-chain(94fd99ea-fd98-4b04-aabc-91c81a3d3c0d).html.
Full textJulien, Marie-Claude. "Origine et diversité des clostridies dans la chaîne de production du lait." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25392/25392.pdf.
Full textHorreard, Etienne. "Production intestinale des acides gras à chaîne courte : effets physiologiques et pathologiques." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P025.
Full textLectard, Pauline. "Les déterminants de la transformation productive soutenable dans le contexte des chaînes de valeur globales : une application aux pays en développement." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0353/document.
Full textThe analysis we present in this dissertation emerges from a confrontation of the recent literature on structural change and the literature on global value chains. Productive transformation is almost exclusively analysed through exports transformation. However, the international fragmentation of production makes this export-based approach hazardous. The potential gap between factor content of exports and countries’ factor endowments imply that exports modernization may only be an illusion. We address the complex and multidimensional nature of structural change given the current economic context and we examine innovative determinants of structural transformation. We develop the idea of a sustainable structural transformation that we describe through aggregate indicators. The analysis of the determinants through descriptive and econometric methods reveals risks of lock-in situations as well as risks of immiserising specialisation in the industrialization process, specifically in the textile and electronic sectors. We also find that defying factor endowments encourages diversification towards sophisticated exports. However this transformation is unsustainable especially when countries are major FDI recipients. We show that FDI positively influences factor content of exports while they have a negative impact on factor endowments. Thus, a productive transformation generated through FDI does not imply factor accumulation. Finally, export sophistication seems to rely more on FDI rather than on capabilities accumulation, meaning that the sustainability dimension is essential in an export-based approach of structural transformation
Camisullis, Carole. "Les déterminants de la capacité d’une chaîne logistique amont." Paris 9, 2008. https://basepub.dauphine.fr/handle/123456789/15423.
Full textThis thesis is interested in capacity determinants of an upstream supply chain, in which the last entity is an assembly line allowing a mass production of customized products. Capacity definition of an elementary production unit is almost easy in the case of an homogeneous production. Our research work progressively highlights the factors that determine the capacity of a more and more complex production unit, assuming that there are no work shortage and no stock-out. The capacity of a group formed by two successive entities of a supply chain is the lowest capacity of these units, under the condition that the supplier works for the industrial customer and the control rules guarantee the management independence for each entity. These rules are explored, to put in evidence good utilization interest of sure and unmoved information from the industrial customer, in addition to structural information for following periods. In addition, our works analyze supplying lot-sizing impact, which leads to have a safety stock even in deterministic universe. Different comparative studies were done to show superiority of the proposed rules, in comparison to those used by the automotive constructor, who is at the origin of this research. We finally handle more complex situations, characterized by alternate components supplying sharing between several suppliers and the case of one supplier providing several industrial customers who don’t necessarily belong to the same supply chain
Thanke, Wiberg Joakim. "Local Impacts of Climate Change on Fortum´s Hydropower Production." Thesis, KTH, Vattendragsteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-183396.
Full textHolloway, Lewis E. "Global warming and changing patterns of horticultural production in the United Kingdom." Thesis, Coventry University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282604.
Full textHajji, Adnène. "Stratégies de production manufacturière dans un environnement de chaîne d'approvisionnement : approche dynamique stochastique." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2007. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/237/1/HAJJI_Adn%C3%A8ne.pdf.
Full textMehrabikoushki, Ali. "Partage d'information dans la chaîne logistique : évaluation des impacts sur la performance d'une chaîne logistique des modes de collaboration mis en oeuvre entre les partenaires et des informations échangées." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0066/these.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interesting to analyse the value of leadtime information sharing in the distribution centres. We proposed a resolution framework and then we developed a first simulation model which leans on this proposed framework. This simulation model allowed us to realize a first numerical analysis on a depot structure. During this research, we studied also a warehouse with several retailers. For this problem, we formulated, at first, an inventory model with stochastic leadtime. By applying successively two inventory policies, we distinguished two basic models: a first model for information sharing situation and the second for no information sharing situation. We programmed and solved both models by LINGO. The results of these two theoretical studies show: - In every studied situation, leadtime information sharing has important benefits; - Important relations exist between the value of information sharing and some of other parameters, such as: the mode of cooperation, the context of market, the behaviour of clients, the unit cost of shortage, the structure of network and the characteristics of leadtime; - The behaviour of clients goes out as being the most important factor in terms of the sensibility and also on the effect of the other parameters on the value of leadtime information sharing; At the end, to validate the results of these theoretical studies, we modelled and studied the leadtime information sharing in a downstream pharmaceutical supply chain
Altinalmazis, kondylis Andreas. "Tree diversity effects on root production, decomposition and nutrient cycling under global change." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0067.
Full textThe insurance hypothesis predicts that forests with tree species mixtures may resist better to stressful environmental conditions than forests composed of only one tree species. Most of the currently available literature tested this hypothesis for aboveground productivity and its related response variables, but less is known about belowground processes. In my PhD thesis, I studied the drivers of belowground productivity and decomposition across climatic gradients and how they are affected by tree mixtures. I hypothesized that mixing of tree species with contrasting rooting patterns and fine root morphologies, would result in a release of competitive pressure belowground, and translate into higher fine root standing biomass and increased fine root productivity. Moreover, I hypothesized that roots with contrasting chemical and morphological characteristics in mixed stands would decompose faster, which may be particularly important under nutrient-limited conditions. Under water-limiting conditions, such as during extreme summer drought, I hypothesized overall slower decomposition but an attenuating effect of tree mixtures on decomposition due to improved micro-environmental conditions, in particular for leaves, since roots decompose in a more buffered soil environment. To test these hypotheses I examined the variation in tree root functional traits (across- and within-species), and its consequences for fluxes of C, N and P at the ecosystem scale. I addressed three main objectives and associated research questions to quantify the interactive effect of tree mixtures and climate on: 1) vertical root segregation and fine root standing biomass, 2) fine root dynamics and their associated nutrient fluxes and 3) fine root- and leaf litter decomposition. I could benefit from two different field experiments for my work, one with a 10-year-old tree-plantation experiment with birch and pine close to Bordeaux (ORPHEE experiment), the second along a latitudinal gradient of mature beech forests in the French Alps (BIOPROFOR experiment).I observed that roots from the birch and pine tree-plantation showed similar vertical distribution and similar belowground root standing biomass in tree mixtures compared to monocultures, contrary to my first hypothesis. However, the greater allocation of pine but not of birch to root growth within the top soil horizons under less water-limiting conditions suggests locally favourable conditions that may lead to soil depth-specific asymmetric competition. In the same experiment, fine root production and decomposition were similar in mixtures and in monocultures, in contradiction with my second hypothesis. Moreover, I did not observe any interactive effects of tree mixtures with stand density or water availability. Interestingly though, birch roots, but not pine roots released P during root decomposition, which suggests an important role of birch in the P-cycle and for P nutrition of trees on these P-limited sandy soils. In line with my third hypothesis, I observed a slower decomposition of leaf litter and fine roots in response to reinforced and prolonged summer drought, irrespective of the position along the latitudinal gradient in the Alps. However, this slower decomposition under drought was not attenuated in forest stands with mixed tree species compared to single species stands. Compared to leaf litter, fine roots decomposed slower and released less C. Interestingly, I found a net N release in decomposing fine roots but not in decomposing leaf litter, which suggests a distinct role of fine roots in the N cycle. In conclusion, I found that mixing tree species did not attenuate negative effects of climate change. However, this thesis demonstrates that promoting mixtures can still be beneficial for at least one of the admixed tree species, through species addition (i.e., complementing one tree species with another tree species), as one tree species may facilitate another via belowground fluxes of N and P
Boissière, Julien. "Gestion des stocks dans une chaîne logistique de distribution en coordination avec la production." Grenoble INPG, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPG0129.
Full textInventory management is of major interest for competitiveness in distribution chains. Classical inventory management and lot-sizing studies are done for complex systems but with some strong assumptions. The first of these is that the first logistic stage may obtain whatever quantity immediately from its supplier: we say that this supplier is a perfect supplier. The second assumption is that holding costs are supposed to be non-decreasing as products flow along the chain. This last assumption is clearly true in production systems, but not obviously in distribution systems. This result arises in the first chapter of the thesis. Based on this, we studied serial distribution systems in which we added a supplier and with no assumption on holding costs: a supplier fills a continuous and constant demand through some logistics sites. In the second chapter, we show that in such a system with 3 stages (production-logistics-retailer) integer ratio lot-sizing is very efficient: it is guaranted to be less than 1. 51% more expensive than the optimal lot-sizing. We also propose an upgrade of this guarantee to 0. 5%. In the third chapter, we build up heuristics for getting some lot-sizing policies in a N-stages serial chain. Our results are quite good on average but show a lack of robustness. In the last chapter we investigate the importance of coordination between production and distribution in a 3-levels system. We spot major parameters and study different influence areas of actors
Saint-Jevin, Alexandre. "La théorie de la machine lacanienne : de la production du virtuel à la chaîne." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080061/document.
Full textThe analysis of Jacques Lacan’s machine theory will be one of the firstepistemology of cybernetic machine. It allows us to make links betweencontemporary psychoanalysis and cognitive sciences, and it enlightens theirhermeneutical exegesis particularities of the cybernetic machine’s conception at thesame time. In the light of cybernetics’ theories includind texts of Turing, Lacan readin cybernetic terms the Freudian concepts of psychic apparatus in order to includethe contributions of Saussurian and Levi-Straussian structuralism. Lacan presents apsychoanalytic reading of cybernetics based on philosophy, offering a Kanto-Bergsonian reading of the «theory of game», a Kierkegaardian feedback andAristotelian automatic. It allows him to reveal the epistemological importance of thepassage from a spatial conception of a mechanical located device to a timeconception of a logical machine without location, through the advent of Freudiantopography. Psychoanalysis changes from a theatrical metaphor into a unconsciousa s a factory. It enables Lacan to give a definition of virtual which is going toinfluence Deleuze’s thinking.The Lacanian Machine reveals the inhuman part of the humanity. It is the specificdeath-dealing dimension in order to reach the symbolic
Tong, Yee Siong. "Agro-commodity global value chains and upgrading : the case of Malaysian palm oil." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/279016.
Full textGruat, La Forme-Chretien France-Anne. "Référentiel d'évaluation de la performance d'une chaîne logistique : application à une entreprise de l'ameublement." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0074/these.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, we have selected two key success factors on which an organisation can base its strategy to support its products' competitivity and its supply chain agility: the resources competence management and coUaborative usage across tbe supply chain. We develop an evaluation model based on these two key success factors. The first one characterises the collaborative perfonnance and the collaborative behaviour of the firm. These two elements are liked in order to underline various actions to improve the enterprise performance. The second model concerns a scheduling problem with parallel different human resources. After the modelling of the competence notion, we develop various planning approaches to improve the perf01mance of the enterprise. Both of these models are applied to the industrial case of Ligne Roset enterprise
Fuller, Douglas Brian. "Creating ladders out of chains : China's technological development in a world of global production." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33681.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 373-390).
With the advent of economic globalization, the terms of debate over the political and social conditions necessary to foster development in the Global South have shifted. Examining technological development, one important aspect of economic development, in China, I explore the prospects for and conditions conducive to development under globalization. My main finding is that the developing world has significant opportunities for development through combining the institutions of global capital, defined here as the financial institutions of the advanced economies, with co-ethnic technologists returning from abroad. Global capital serves to ameliorate the inefficiencies of China's financial sector. The co-ethnic technologists establish hybrid firms that possess foreign finance and a strategic commitment to develop core technological activities in China, a strategic orientation commonly associated with domestic firms and not foreign ones. I call this developmental path the global hybrid model. Using two case studies from China's IT industry, I demonstrate that the hybrid firms outperform both other foreign-invested enterprises and domestic firms in technological upgrading.
(cont.) The domestic firms underperform the foreign-invested firms because the Chinese financial system severely misallocates credit. Credit misallocation undermines incentives for technological development among domestic firms. The hybrids and the other foreign-invested firms rely on the institutions of global capital to allocate capital more efficiently, but the hybrids contribute more to local technological development due to their strategic commitment to China. The shared ethnic identity between the hybrids' owners and the local economy provide these firms with the ideas and interests that motivate them to pursue this strategic commitment to China. The global hybrid path provides several insights on the problem of development under globalization. By importing foreign financial institutions, the global hybrid model lowers the institutional bar for development because developing countries need not have highly capable states or well-functioning markets to develop. Yet, global capital alone is not sufficient to achieve development because global capital has no serious commitment to host country development.
(cont.) In place of the previously proposed solution of state discipline of foreign firms to create commitment, co-ethnic technologists provide the motivation for hybrid firms to contribute significantly to developing host economies.
by Douglas B. Fuller.
Ph.D.
Martins, Monica. "Synchronisation et optimisation de la chaîne d'approvisionnement dans le domaine de la production de volailles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34016.
Full textThe poultry industry faces a strong growth in the last decades. In Québec, poultry producers are organized in associations within a complex supply chain. This chain follows the principles of the contract farming in a market based on supply management. The supply management, among other rules, establishes the sales price of poultry to grocery stores. However, there is a specialized market for the poultry where the sale price is not controlled by the supply management. This specialized market gathers the need of fresh poultry for the restaurants and rotisseries. It is much more profitable for the producers to supply this specialized market. The cooperative partner of this research is composed of poultry producers to slaughter and sell their production. This cooperative wants to add value to their owners by increasing participation in the specialized poultry market. However, their products are not always within the required weight. This master thesis presents the case study of the cooperative so that they can enhance their operational processes and have the products within the standard weight established by the specialized market. We propose a solution to this problem by using mathematical programming. The branch-and-bound algorithm is used for obtaining the results. We found a solution for the mathematical formulation proposed for the operational problem. Even though the solution was obtained with an optimization gap of 20%, the cooperative noticed an opportunity to save time on the daily work in its operational process if the solution is adopted. So, the cooperative decided to transform this prototype in a real software for their production planning.
Miry, Said. "Contribution à la modélisation globale d'entreprise : décisions et performances dans les systèmes de production." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00850435.
Full textLeoncini, Emanuele. "Vers une compréhension globale et systémique de la production des protéines chez les procaryotes." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00924232.
Full textLyonnet, Serge. "Commande globale d'une classe de systèmes complexes application à un atelier de production d'alumine." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599282z.
Full textMiry, Saïd. "Contribution à la modélisation globale d'entreprise : décisions et performances dans les systèmes de production." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/85/04/35/PDF/1993_Miry_Said.pdf.
Full textUne entreprise industrielle n'est compétitive que si elle offre des produits satisfaisant à diverses exigences qualitatives (qualité, délai de livraison, variété, etc. ) et en même temps à des exigences de coûts. Les travaux présentés dans ce mémoire s'intéressent simultanément à l'aspect production et à l'aspect financier d'une entreprise. Ce travail a deux objectifs principaux. Premièrement, la réalisation d'un modèle de simulation d'entreprises industrielles, SIM'l, dans lequel on modélise un système de production et son environnement. Cette maquette permet de construire une démarche pédagogique liée aux problèmes de l'intégration productique. Le principal apport de la maquette est de montrer l'intérêt d'une gestion conjointe des différentes fonctions d'une entreprise industrielle à savoir les approvisionnements, la comptabilité, le marketing et la production. La simulation détaillée de la production permet de montrer les conséquences des décisions et des aléas de la production sur les Résultats économiques de l'entreprise. Deuxièmement, la hiérarchisation des décisions et l'étude des performances d'une entreprise industrielle. L'application de méthodes d'analyse de données nous a permis de déterminer les niveaux de décision et de dégager les indicateurs les plus représentatifs caractérisant les performances du système à chaque niveau de décision. Les résultats obtenus montrent qu'une étude globale d'une entreprise industrielle (modélisation, simulation et évaluation des performances) dans laquelle sont pris en compte des indicateurs économiques peut être menée et peut aider à une bonne gestion à moyen et court terme
Because of their complexity, production systems are usually decomposed according to different hierarchical decision levels. To improve the management of such systems, we focus on the relation between their global profitability measured by economic indicators (cash flow, cost, statement of account,. . . )and their productivity measured by physical indicators (make span, quantities of manufactured products,. . ) in this aim, we have built, in a first step, an industrial enterprise model : SIM'I. This prototype, used actually as a pedagogical tool, shows the usefulness of a simultaneous management of the different functions of an entreprise such as marketing, accounting, purchasing and production. In a second step, we have tested, by simulation, different scenarios of management decisions applied on a production system. These decision concerns planning and scheduling. An approach, using technics of data analysis, has allowed us to determine the hierarchical decisions levels, to show dependent or independent relations between indicators at the same levels, to show dependent or independent relations between economic indicators and physical ones and highlight relations of causality between tested strategies and observed performances
Rousseaux-Bettache, Nabila Amel. "Approche physiologique de la production de protéines recombinantes dans une logique globale haut débit." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112071.
Full textBerthaud, Pierre. "Essai sur l'évolution de l'économie globale à partir de l'étude de sa composante pétrolière." Grenoble 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE21035.
Full textFounded upon the precursoy works of schumpeter (on "economic development"), of perroux (on power and economic spaces), of keynes (on "monetary economics of production") and, more recently, on the elements of the french regulation theories (on "productive system" and the crisis), we sut up an essay on the global evolution of industrial capitalism such as it appears when we consider it within one ot its particular atypical component of activities namely, the petroleum industry in its relation with the energy sector. The first part defines and connects together the fundamental notions in an outlook closely intertwing economics and politics, the monetary and the real world. It shows the necessity to have priliminary ideas concerning the productive system which is jointly the subject and object of the evolution in order to understand to what extent the specific development of the petroleum industry and the energy sector is a factor of the global development -while, at the same time, it is an example illustrating the main stages of that evolution. In the second part, we analyse the regulation and the crises of the american productive (petroleum) system between 1920-21 and to-day. From this study, there follows a number of questions concerning the nature of changes at work since the end of the sixties, as far as the petroleum industry and the global economy are concerned but
Gomez, Urrutia Edwin David. "Optimisation intégrée des décisions en planification et ordonnancement dans une chaîne logistique." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMSE0744/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the optimization of flow planning and scheduling, within a strategy to integrate decisions for supply chain planning at tactical level, taking into account operational constraints. The goal of this work is to address the need for consistency between decisions arising from production planning and scheduling. These decisions are often taken in a sequential order, leading most of the time to unfeasible production plans. We propose an integrated approach to solve single-level and multi-level problems in multi-item multi-resource systems configured as job-shops.Both capacitated production planning and scheduling problems, in complex manufacturing systems, are NP-hard. Therefore, integrating constraints of both problems generates a new problem which is even more difficult to solve. We propose a decomposition of the integrated problem into a set of several sub-problems with fixed sequence, solved by Lagrangian Relaxation. The sequence improvement is guided by a Tabu Search. The efficiency of the integrated approach comparing to a standard solver is proved in terms of solution quality and computational effort. In case of multi-level problems, we propose a new mathematical model based on the concept of echelon stock, as well as new algorithms and smoothing strategies to build production plans respecting detailed capacity and bill-of-materials constraints
Robert, Anna. "Optimisation des batches de production." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066657.
Full textRota, Karine. "Coordination temporelle de centres gérant de façon autonome des ressources : application aux chaînes logistiques intégrées en aéronautique." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ESAE0013.
Full textPlanques, Yasmine. "Production et analyse d'anticorps monoclonaux contre la cytochrome oxydase." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376175804.
Full textHwang, Jun-Wook. "Travail et formes de coordination sur la chaîne de production : comparaison de trois usines coréennes implantées en Europe." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100037.
Full textCossard, Nicolas. "Un environnement logiciel de modélisation et d'optimisation pour la planification de la production dans la chaîne logistique." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF21548.
Full textKrauss, Judith. "Cocoa sustainability initiatives and the environment : mapping stakeholder priorities and representations." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/cocoa-sustainability-initiatives-and-the-environment-mapping-stakeholder-priorities-and-representations(cf6db173-5a55-4049-8b7a-ae045aeef971).html.
Full textPoli, Raffaele. "Production de footballeurs, réseaux marchands et mobilités professionnelles dans l'économie globale : le cas des joueurs africains." Phd thesis, Besançon, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924860.
Full textThis doctorate thesis in Human geography deals with the international trade and migration of African football players towards and within Europe through a relational theoretical framework. Through the case study of African footballers, the goal is to gain a better understanding of several ongoing mechanisms occurring in the context of the global economy, such as the new international division of labour, the emergence of global production networks and the segmentation of labour markets. The thesis pleads for taking into account the social embeddedness of the economic action and of social networks as fundamental analytical unity to understand the process of globalization
Alford, Matthew Tristain. "Public governance and multi-scalar tensions in global production networks : crisis in South African fruit." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/public-governance-and-multiscalar-tensions-in-global-production-networks-crisis-in-south-african-fruit(214310c3-272e-4986-adeb-9d2b59290cff).html.
Full textMajerowicz, Gouveia Esther. "La mondialisation de l'armée industrielle de réserve chinoise : sa formation et les impacts sur les salaires dans les pays développés." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCD044/document.
Full textThe present thesis assesses how China’s integration in the globalcapitalist economy has been associated with the deterioration of labor position vis-à-viscapital in advanced economies expressed in stagnant real wages and worsening workingconditions. We propose an interpretation grounded on the globalization of China’s vastindustrial reserve army as a byproduct of the alliance between the Chinese state and advancedcountries’ capitals in their productive form. On the one hand, we discuss the formation ofChina’s industrial reserve army which has underpinned the process of proletarianization in thecountry as creatures of the party-state achieved through means of primitive accumulation. Onthe other hand, we discuss how advanced countries’ capitals access to this vast reserveindustrial reserve army in preferred terms, actively enabled by the Chinese party-state, hasincreased profitability through two crucial outcomes, by immediate and drastically reducingunit labor costs and by making China’s industrial reserve army global, tilting the balance ofpower back home towards capital. We then consider the interplay of the opposite effects ofthese two outcomes – the ‘terms of trade effect’ and the weakening of laborers’ bargainingpower – over real wages and working conditions in advanced countries. We claim that theglobalization of China’s vast industrial reserve army has provided critical mass to break thehistorical connection between industrial production and consumer markets in advancedcountries that provided the material basis in which workers were able to conquer theconstruction of institutional links between productivity and real wage growth
O objetivo da presente tese é estudar como a integração da China na economia capitalista global seassociada à deterioração da posição do trabalho em relação ao capital em economias desenvolvidas,expressa pela estagnação do salário real e piora das condições de trabalho. Ao negar a narrativaeconômica dominante que relaciona esses dois fatores por meio do modelo Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson e ao teorema da equalização dos preços dos fatores de produção, nós propomosuma interpretação fundamentada de que o vasto exército de reserva da China globalizadarepresenta um subproduto da aliança entre o Estado Chinês e o capital produtivo daseconomias desenvolvidas. Construímos essa interpretação através de dois momentosanalíticos que contemplam tanto as dimensões para dentro e como para fora da globalizaçãodo exército industrial de reserva, especialmente, como ele foi formado pelo estado Chinês ecomo foi o seu acesso pelo capital produtivo dos países desenvolvidos, no contexto daglobalização neoliberal, promovida pela rearticulação da divisão internacional do trabalho,que minou as condições materiais que historicamente colocaram o trabalho, nos paísescentrais, numa posição melhor em relação ao capital em oposição ao trabalho na periferia. Poroutro lado, discutimos a formação do exército de reserva industrial da China, que tem apoiadoo processo de proletarização no país como criaturas do partido-estado alcançado por meio deacumulação primitiva. Afirmamos que os salários baixos e estagnados dos trabalhadores nãoqualificados chineses, que prevaleceram na década de 1990 até meados dos anos 2000, nocerne da transformação da China na fábrica do mundo, resultou não só do desmantelamentodas comunas e danweis, mas também na alienação dos camponeses e no aumento doexcedente de produção dos camponeses pelo estado, promovendo a estagnação da renda realna agricultura e impelindo os camponeses a seguir o rumo à proletarização, formando umgrande exército industrial de reserva. Mais adiante, discutimos como o capital dos paísesavançados acessou esse vasto exército industrial de reserva em termos preferenciais,ativamente habilitado pelo partido-estado chinês, aumentando a rentabilidade através de doisresultados cruciais, pela redução imediata e drástica dos custos unitários do trabalho e fazendoexército industrial de reserva da China uma arma global, inclinando a balança de poder devolta para casa do capital. Em seguida, abordamos a interação dos efeitos opostos desses doisresultados - os 'efeitos dos termos de troca "e do enfraquecimento do poder de negociação dostrabalhadores - sobre os salários reais e as condições de trabalho nos países desenvolvidos.Afirmamos que a globalização do vasto exército de reserva industrial da China tem oferecidouma massa crítica para quebrar a ligação histórica entre a produção industrial e os mercadosconsumidores nos países avançados, condição que forneceu a base material para que ostrabalhadores fossem capazes de conquistar vínculos institucionais entre a produtividade e ocrescimento real dos salários. Em contrapartida, à medida em que essa globalização, baseadana transformação dos camponeses chineses em espinha dorsal do exército industrial dereserva da economia global, houve um aumento dos conflitos de classe no interior da China eum rápido crescimento dos salários, além de mudanças institucionais a partir de meados dosanos 2000. Na medida em que essas conquistas minaram as bases que levaram o capital apromover a globalização do exército de reserva industrial da China, nós estudamos se aintegração da China na economia capitalista global, através do seu papel central nas cadeiasde eletrônica e TI, está mudando em direção à mão de obra mais intensiva e qualificada, o quepoderia colocar pressões baixistas sobre os salários dos trabalhadores qualificados nos paísesavançados, por meio do estudo de caso da indústria de semicondutores
Mihelich, Martin. "Vers une compréhension du principe de maximisation de production d'entropie." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS038/document.
Full textIn this thesis we try to understand why the maximum entropy production principlegives really good results in a wide range of Physics fields and notably in climatology. Thus we study this principle on classical toy models which mimic the behaviour of climat models. In particular we worked on the Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process(ASEP) and on the Zero Range Process (ZRP). This enabled us first to connect MEP to an other principle which is the maximum Kolmogorov-Sinaï entropy principle (MKS). Moreover the application of MEP on these systems gives results that are physically coherent. We then wanted to extend this link between MEP and MKS in more complicated systems, before showing that, for Markov Chains, maximise the KS entropy is the same as minimise the time the system takes to reach its stationnary state (mixing time). Thus, we applied MEP to the atmospheric convection
Ayadi, Mohamed Sofiane. "Stratégies d'optimisation des flux et performance globale de la chaîne logistique : de l'approche taylorienne à l'entreprise étendue : thèse en vue de l'obtention du doctorat ès Sciences de gestion." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0021.
Full textNguyen, Trong Phuc. "Techniques d'optimisation en traitement d'image et vision par ordinateur et en transport logistique." Metz, 2007. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2007/Nguyen.Trong_Phue.SMZ0719.pdf.
Full textThe works presented in this thesis are related to new techniques of optimization for the solution of four important problems of two fields : transport logistics, computer vision and image processing. They are nonconvex optimization problems of very large dimensions for which the research of good solution methods is always of actuality. Our work is based mainly on the DC programming and DCA that have been successfully applied in various fields of applied sciences, including machine learning. It is motivated and justified by the robustness and the good performance of DC programming and DCA in comparison with the existing methods. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter, which serves as a reference for other chapters, presents some tools from the bases of DC programming and DCA. The second chapter discusses the problem of supply chain design at the strategic level, which can be formulated as a mixed integer linear program. We treat this problem by DC algorithms via exact penalty on the basis of suitable DC decompositions and a technique for finding a good starting point. The third chapter is concerned with the discrete tomography applied to the problem of binary image reconstruction. This problem is solved by three different approaches based on DCA. In the fourth chapter, we study the problem of image segmentation using Fuzzy C-Means clustering via DCA. A nonlinear estimate of the fundamental matrix in computer vision by the trust-region method based on the truncated conjugate gradient method or DCA is developed in the final chapter
Hacid, Saliha. "Contribution à la mise en oeuvre et à la synchronisation de systèmes de production cyclique sur une chaîne logistique." Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STET4014.
Full textNowadays, companies evolve in an unstable environment and undergo a strong pressure from the market and competition. To face these new constraints, they need to re-examine their partenariale strategy by drawing up new and lasting relationships with their customers and their suppliers. Additionally they should re-visit their internal organizations and their methods of management. . . [etc. ]
Gordon, Line. "Land Use, Freshwater Flows and Ecosystem Services in an Era of Global Change." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Univ, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-16.
Full textDavid, Frédéric. "Contribution à la définition d'un système de gestion de la chaîne logistique pour l'industrie de la transformation de l'aluminium." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF21529.
Full textMiegeville, Nicolas. "Optimisation de la chaîne logistique dans l'industrie de process. Méthodes et application à l'industrie du verre plat." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00275284.
Full textsatisfait sa demande bouleverse les fondements des organisations anciennement pensées sous l'angle de la production. Phénomène tout à fait perceptible dans un grand
groupe industriel comme Saint-Gobain, à forte culture ingénieur, cette prise de
conscience donne un nouvel élan aux métiers transversaux focalisés à la fois sur
l'optimisation du schéma industriel et de la chaîne logistique. Cette thèse est une
illustration de cette évolution : l'intérêt porté aux problèmes d'optimisation des systèmes industriels et logistiques est relativement récent à Saint-Gobain Recherche.
Nous nous sommes intéressés dans nos travaux à différents problèmes industriels
complémentaires rencontrés chez Saint-Gobain Glass, leader de la production de
verre plat en Europe. Nous avons apporté des solutions mettant en lumière l'interdépendance de différentes décisions à des problèmes industriels complexes, avec un
souci constant de produire des outils d'aide à la décision utiles et appréciés.
Après un avant-propos rappelant le sens de notre démarche, nous découvrirons
dans le chapitre 1 le contexte industriel qui a motivé notre recherche. Nous présentons
les métiers du groupe - produire, transformer et distribuer du verre plat - et les
différents niveaux de décision que nous avons décidé d'aborder. Les chapitres suivants
présentent les problèmes d'optimisation que nous avons identifiés et qui nous sont
apparus comme clés.
Nous abordons dans le chapitre 2 un modèle permettant de déterminer les dimensions
des produits standards. L'intégration verticale du groupe permet l'étude
du meilleur compromis entre les chutes de verre tout au long de la chaîne logistique
et le nombre de références à gérer. La suite de la thèse tend à aboutir à une modélisation complète du schéma industriel et logistique et fait l'objet du chapitre 6. Pour cela, nous traitons les questions de localisation d'installations logistiques (chapitre 3) et de modélisation des processus de production : le chapitre 4 présente notre modèle
et l'illustre avec la production de verre plat, tandis que le chapitre 5 présente un
travail complémentaire permettant de l'appliquer aux lignes de transformation. Finalement, nous intégrons dans le chapitre 6 tous ces travaux dans un modèle linéaire
en nombres entiers.
Fruit d'une véritable collaboration entre chercheurs et industriels, ce travail présente
un modèle générique déterministe d'optimisation de la chaîne logistique appliqué avec succès à l'industrie du verre. De nombreuses perspectives dignes d'intérêt
sont imaginables, autant théoriques que pratiques.