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1

Liu, Na, Xiaoying Xie, and Qingzhong Li. "Chalcogen Bond Involving Zinc(II)/Cadmium(II) Carbonate and Its Enhancement by Spodium Bond." Molecules 26, no. 21 (October 26, 2021): 6443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26216443.

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Carbonate MCO3 (M = Zn, Cd) can act as both Lewis acid and base to engage in a spodium bond with nitrogen-containing bases (HCN, NHCH2, and NH3) and a chalcogen bond with SeHX (X = F, Cl, OH, OCH3, NH2, and NHCH3), respectively. There is also a weak hydrogen bond in the chalcogen-bonded dyads. Both chalcogen and hydrogen bonds become stronger in the order of F > Cl > OH > OCH3 > NH2 > NHCH3. The chalcogen-bonded dyads are stabilized by a combination of electrostatic and charge transfer interactions. The interaction energy of chalcogen-bonded dyad is less than −10 kcal/mol at most cases. Furthermore, the chalcogen bond can be strengthened through coexistence with a spodium bond in N-base-MCO3-SeHX. The enhancement of chalcogen bond is primarily attributed to the charge transfer interaction. Additionally, the spodium bond is also enhanced by the chalcogen bond although the corresponding enhancing effect is small.
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MA, Ming-Zhe, Ruo-Chen CAO, Jiang-Bo WU, Jia-Yu XU, and Jiang BIAN. "Inorganic Reaction Mechanism of Chalcogen-Chalcogen Bond." University Chemistry 32, no. 10 (2017): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3866/pku.dxhx201703017.

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3

Nascimento, Valter A., Petr Melnikov, André V. D. Lanoa, Anderson F. Silva, and Lourdes Z. Z. Consolo. "Structural Modeling of Glutathiones Containing Selenium and Tellurium." International Journal of Chemistry 8, no. 1 (January 21, 2016): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijc.v8n1p102.

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<p>The comparative structural modeling of reduced and oxidized glutathiones, as well as their derivatives containing selenium and tellurium in chalcogen sites (Ch = Se, Te) has provided detailed information about the bond lengths and bond angles, filling the gap in the structural characteristics of these tri-peptides. The investigation using the molecular mechanics technique with good approximation confirmed the available information on X-ray refinements for the related compounds. It was shown that Ch-H and Ch-C bond lengths grow in parallel with the increasing chalcogen ionic radii. Although the distances C-C, C-O, and C-N are very similar, the geometry of GChChG glutathiones is rich in conformers owing to the possibility of rotation about the bridge Ch-Ch. It is confirmed that the distances Ch-Ch are essentially independent of substituents in most of chalcogen compounds from elemental chalcogens to oxydized glutathiones. The standard program Hyperchem 7.5 has proved to be an appropriate tool for the structural description of less-common bioactive compositions when direct X-ray data are missing.</p>
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4

Oilunkaniemi, Raija, Risto S. Laitinen, and Markku Ahlgrén. "The Solid State Conformation of Diaryl Ditellurides and Diselenides: The Crystal and Molecular Structures of (C4H3E2)2E'2 (E = O, S; E' = Te, Se)." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 55, no. 5 (May 1, 2000): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2000-0503.

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The crystal and molecular structures of dithienyl ditelluride (C4H3S)2Te2 (1), difuryl ditelluride (C4H3O)2Te2 (2), dithienyl diselenide (C4H3S)2Se2 (3), and difuryl diselenide (C4H3O)2Se2 (4) are reported in this paper and compared to those of other simple diaryl ditellurides and diselenides. The chalcogen-chajcogen bonds exhibit approximately single bond lengths [Te-Te = 2.7337(8) and 2.7240(4) Å in 1 and 2, respectively; Se-Se = 2.357(1) and 2.368(2) Å in 3 and 4, respectively], as do the chalcogen-carbon bond lengths [Te-C = 2.095(9) - 2.104(6) in 1 and 2.091(6) - 2.105(9) Å in 2; Se-C = 1.87(1) - 1.90(1) Å in 3 and 1.887(8) - 1.897(10) Å in 4]. The aromatic rings are disordered. The dihedral angles C-E-E-C range from 79(2) to 96(1)° are consistent with the concept of minimized p lone-pair repulsion of adjacent chalcogen atoms. The dependence of molecular parameters on the angle between the aromatic rings and the chalcogen-chalcogen bonds follow trends established previously for aromatic disulfides. Though the bond parameters and conformations of 1 - 4 are similar, the packing of the molecules is different. The two ditellurides 1 and 2 show short Te···Te contacts (3.900 - 4.002 Å in 1 and 4.060 - 4.172 Å in 2). The two diselenides 3 and 4 do not exhibit close chalcogen-chalcogen interactions. The NMR spectroscopic properties of 1 - 4 are discussed.
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5

Sharma, Karan Deep, Preetleen Kathuria, Stacey D. Wetmore, and Purshotam Sharma. "Can modified DNA base pairs with chalcogen bonding expand the genetic alphabet? A combined quantum chemical and molecular dynamics simulation study." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 22, no. 41 (2020): 23754–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cp04921b.

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A comprehesive computational study is presented with the goal to design and analyze model chalcogen-bonded modified nucleobase pairs that replace one or two Watson–Crick hydrogen bonds of the canonical A:T or G:C pair with chalcogen bond(s).
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6

Wang, Weizhou, Baoming Ji, and Yu Zhang. "Chalcogen Bond: A Sister Noncovalent Bond to Halogen Bond." Journal of Physical Chemistry A 113, no. 28 (July 16, 2009): 8132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp904128b.

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7

von Grotthuss, Esther, Felix Nawa, Michael Bolte, Hans-Wolfram Lerner, and Matthias Wagner. "Chalcogen–chalcogen-bond activation by an ambiphilic, doubly reduced organoborane." Tetrahedron 75, no. 1 (January 2019): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2018.11.012.

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8

Ranu, Brindaban C., Tubai Ghosh, and Laksmikanta Adak. "Recent Progress on Carbon-chalcogen Bond Formation Reaction Under Microwave Irradiation." Current Microwave Chemistry 7, no. 1 (June 23, 2020): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213335607666200214130544.

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The carbon-chalcogen bond formation is of much importance as organochalcogenides scaffold, and in general, it shows by organochalcogenide scaffolds, in general, show promising biological activities and many compounds containing chalcogenide units are currently used as drugs, agrochemicals and useful materials. Thus, a plethora of methods has been developed for the formation of carbonchalcogen bonds. This review covers the recent developments on the formation of carbon-chalcogen bonds under microwave irradiation and synthesis of useful chalcogenides by employing this process.
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9

Smiles, Danil E., Guang Wu, and Trevor W. Hayton. "Reactivity of [U(CH2SiMe2NSiMe3)(NR2)2] (R = SiMe3) with elemental chalcogens: towards a better understanding of chalcogen atom transfer in the actinides." New Journal of Chemistry 39, no. 10 (2015): 7563–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5nj00739a.

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Addition of elemental chalcogens to [U(CH2SiMe2NSiMe3)(NR2)2] results in formation of [U(ECH2SiMe2NSiMe3)(NR2)2] (R = SiMe3; E = S, Se, Te) via chalcogen insertion into the U–C bond.
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10

Kaźmierczak, Michał, and Andrzej Katrusiak. "The shortest chalcogen...halogen contacts in molecular crystals." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials 75, no. 5 (September 19, 2019): 865–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052520619011004.

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The survey of the shortest contacts in structures deposited in the Cambridge Structural Database shows that chalcogen...halogen, halogen...halogen and chalcogen...chalcogen interactions can compete as cohesion forces in molecular crystals. The smallest parameter δ (defined as the interatomic distance minus the sum of relevant van der Waals radii) for Ch...X contacts between chalcogens (Ch: S, Se) and halogens (X: F, Cl, Br, I) is present only in 0.86% out of 30 766 deposited structures containing these atoms. Thus, in less than 1% of these structures can the Ch...X forces be considered as the main type of cohesion forces responsible for the molecular arrangement. Among the 263 structures with the shortest Ch...X contact, there are four crystals where no contacts shorter than the sums of van der Waals radii are present (so-called loose crystals). The smallest δ criterion has been used for distinguishing between the bonding (covalent bond) and non-bonding contacts and for validating the structural models of crystals.
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11

Yushina, Irina, Natalya Tarasova, Dmitry Kim, Vladimir Sharutin, and Ekaterina Bartashevich. "Noncovalent Bonds, Spectral and Thermal Properties of Substituted Thiazolo[2,3-b][1,3]thiazinium Triiodides." Crystals 9, no. 10 (September 28, 2019): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst9100506.

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The interrelation between noncovalent bonds and physicochemical properties is in the spotlight due to the practical aspects in the field of crystalline material design. Such study requires a number of similar substances in order to reveal the effect of structural features on observed properties. For this reason, we analyzed a series of three substituted thiazolo[2,3-b][1,3]thiazinium triiodides synthesized by an iodocyclization reaction. They have been characterized with the use of X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and thermal analysis. Various types of noncovalent interactions have been considered, and an S…I chalcogen bond type has been confirmed using the electronic criterion based on the calculated electron density and electrostatic potential. The involvement of triiodide anions in the I…I halogen and S…I chalcogen bonding is reflected in the Raman spectroscopic properties of the I–I bonds: identical bond lengths demonstrate different wave numbers of symmetric triiodide vibration and different values of electron density at bond critical points. Chalcogen and halogen bonds formed by the terminal iodine atom of triiodide anion and numerous cation…cation pairwise interactions can serve as one of the reasons for increased thermal stability and retention of iodine in the melt under heating.
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12

Aakeroy, Christer B., David L. Bryce, Gautam R. Desiraju, Antonio Frontera, Anthony C. Legon, Francesco Nicotra, Kari Rissanen, et al. "Definition of the chalcogen bond (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 91, no. 11 (November 26, 2019): 1889–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0713.

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Abstract This recommendation proposes a definition for the term “chalcogen bond”; it is recommended the term is used to designate the specific subset of inter- and intramolecular interactions formed by chalcogen atoms wherein the Group 16 element is the electrophilic site.
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13

Nikoo, Sahar, Paul Meister, John Hayward, and James Gauld. "An Assessment of Computational Methods for Calculating Accurate Structures and Energies of Bio-Relevant Polysulfur/Selenium-Containing Compounds." Molecules 23, no. 12 (December 14, 2018): 3323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23123323.

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The heavier chalcogens sulfur and selenium are important in organic and inorganic chemistry, and the role of such chalcogens in biological systems has recently gained more attention. Sulfur and, to a lesser extent selenium, are involved in diverse reactions from redox signaling to antioxidant activity and are considered essential nutrients. We investigated the ability of the DFT functionals (B3LYP, B3PW91, ωB97XD, M06-2X, and M08-HX) relative to electron correlation methods MP2 and QCISD to produce reliable and accurate structures as well as thermochemical data for sulfur/selenium-containing systems. Bond lengths, proton affinities (PA), gas phase basicities (GPB), chalcogen–chalcogen bond dissociation enthalpies (BDE), and the hydrogen affinities (HA) of thiyl/selenyl radicals were evaluated for a range of small polysulfur/selenium compounds and cysteine per/polysulfide. The S–S bond length was found to be the most sensitive to basis set choice, while the geometry of selenium-containing compounds was less sensitive to basis set. In mixed chalcogens species of sulfur and selenium, the location of the sulfur atom affects the S–Se bond length as it can hold more negative charge. PA, GPB, BDE, and HA of selenium systems were all lower, indicating more acidity and more stability of radicals. Extending the sulfur chain in cysteine results in a decrease of BDE and HA, but these plateau at a certain point (199 kJ mol−1 and 295 kJ mol−1), and PA and GPB are also decreased relative to the thiol, indicating that the polysulfur species exist as thiolates in a biological system. In general, it was found that ωB97XD/6-311G(2d,p) gave the most reasonable structures and thermochemistry relative to benchmark calculations. However, nuances in performance are observed and discussed.
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14

Jin, Yan, Rizalina T. Saragi, Marcos Juanes, Gang Feng, and Alberto Lesarri. "Interaction topologies of the S⋯O chalcogen bond: the conformational equilibrium of the cyclohexanol⋯SO2 cluster." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 23, no. 18 (2021): 10799–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp00997d.

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15

Kumar, Vijith, Yijue Xu, César Leroy, and David L. Bryce. "Direct investigation of chalcogen bonds by multinuclear solid-state magnetic resonance and vibrational spectroscopy." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 22, no. 7 (2020): 3817–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp06267j.

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16

Alhameedi, Khidhir, Amir Karton, Dylan Jayatilaka, and Sajesh P. Thomas. "Bond orders for intermolecular interactions in crystals: charge transfer, ionicity and the effect on intramolecular bonds." IUCrJ 5, no. 5 (August 29, 2018): 635–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052252518010758.

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The question of whether intermolecular interactions in crystals originate from localized atom...atom interactions or as a result of holistic molecule...molecule close packing is a matter of continuing debate. In this context, the newly introduced Roby–Gould bond indices are reported for intermolecular `σ-hole' interactions, such as halogen bonding and chalcogen bonding, and compared with those for hydrogen bonds. A series of 97 crystal systems exhibiting these interaction motifs obtained from the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) has been analysed. In contrast with conventional bond-order estimations, the new method separately estimates the ionic and covalent bond indices for atom...atom and molecule...molecule bond orders, which shed light on the nature of these interactions. A consistent trend in charge transfer from halogen/chalcogen bond-acceptor to bond-donor groups has been found in these intermolecular interaction regionsviaHirshfeld atomic partitioning of the electron populations. These results, along with the `conservation of bond orders' tested in the interaction regions, establish the significant role of localized atom...atom interactions in the formation of these intermolecular binding motifs.
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17

Wysokiński, Rafał, Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Mariusz Michalczyk, and Steve Scheiner. "Ability of Lewis Acids with Shallow σ-Holes to Engage in Chalcogen Bonds in Different Environments." Molecules 26, no. 21 (October 22, 2021): 6394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26216394.

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Molecules of the type XYT = Ch (T = C, Si, Ge; Ch = S, Se; X,Y = H, CH3, Cl, Br, I) contain a σ-hole along the T = Ch bond extension. This hole can engage with the N lone pair of NCH and NCCH3 so as to form a chalcogen bond. In the case of T = C, these bonds are rather weak, less than 3 kcal/mol, and are slightly weakened in acetone or water. They owe their stability to attractive electrostatic energy, supplemented by dispersion, and a much smaller polarization term. Immersion in solvent reverses the electrostatic interaction to repulsive, while amplifying the polarization energy. The σ-holes are smaller for T = Si and Ge, even negative in many cases. These Lewis acids can nonetheless engage in a weak chalcogen bond. This bond owes its stability to dispersion in the gas phase, but it is polarization that dominates in solution.
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18

Wang, Ruijing, Haojie Liu, Qingzhong Li, and Steve Scheiner. "Xe⋯chalcogen aerogen bond. Effect of substituents and size of chalcogen atom." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 22, no. 7 (2020): 4115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp06648a.

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19

Huber, Stefan M., Tim Steinke, Patrick Wonner, and Elric Engelage. "Catalytic Activation of a Carbon–Chloride Bond by Dicationic Tellurium-Based Chalcogen Bond Donors." Synthesis 53, no. 12 (January 25, 2021): 2043–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1372-6309.

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AbstractNoncovalent interactions such as halogen bonding (XB) and chalcogen bonding (ChB) have gained increased interest over the last decade. Whereas XB-based organocatalysis has been studied in some detail by now, intermolecular ChB catalysis only emerged quite recently. Herein, bidentate cationic tellurium-based chalcogen bond donors are employed in the catalytic chloride abstraction of 1-chloroisochroman. While selenium-based ChB catalysts showed only minor activity in this given benchmark reaction, tellurium-based variants exhibited strong activity, with rate accelerations of up to 40 relative to non-chalogenated reference compounds. In general, the activity of the catalysts improved with weaker coordinating counterions, but tetrafluoroborate took part in a fluoride transfer side reaction. Catalyst stability was confirmed via a fluoro-tagged variant.
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20

Daolio, Andrea, Patrick Scilabra, Maria Enrica Di Pietro, Chiara Resnati, Kari Rissanen, and Giuseppe Resnati. "Binding motif of ebselen in solution: chalcogen and hydrogen bonds team up." New Journal of Chemistry 44, no. 47 (2020): 20697–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nj04647g.

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21

Garrett, Graham E., Elisa I. Carrera, Dwight S. Seferos, and Mark S. Taylor. "Anion recognition by a bidentate chalcogen bond donor." Chemical Communications 52, no. 64 (2016): 9881–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc04818h.

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22

Bortoli, Marco, Andrea Madabeni, Pablo Andrei Nogara, Folorunsho B. Omage, Giovanni Ribaudo, Davide Zeppilli, Joao B. T. Rocha, and Laura Orian. "Chalcogen-Nitrogen Bond: Insights into a Key Chemical Motif." Catalysts 11, no. 1 (January 14, 2021): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal11010114.

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Chalcogen-nitrogen chemistry deals with systems in which sulfur, selenium, or tellurium is linked to a nitrogen nucleus. This chemical motif is a key component of different functional structures, ranging from inorganic materials and polymers, to rationally designed catalysts, to bioinspired molecules and enzymes. The formation of a selenium–nitrogen bond, typically occurring upon condensation of an amine and the unstable selenenic acid, often leading to intramolecular cyclizations, and its disruption, mainly promoted by thiols, are rather common events in organic Se-catalyzed processes. In this work, focusing on examples taken from selenium organic chemistry and biochemistry, the selenium–nitrogen bond is described, and its strength and reactivity are quantified using accurate computational methods applied to model molecular systems. The intermediate strength of the Se–N bond, which can be tuned to necessity, gives rise to significant trends when comparing it to the stronger S– and weaker Te–N bonds, reaffirming also in this context the peculiar and valuable role of selenium in chemistry and life.
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23

Zhang, Yu, and Weizhou Wang. "The bifurcate chalcogen bond: Some theoretical observations." Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM 916, no. 1-3 (December 2009): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theochem.2009.09.021.

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24

Alvarado, Samuel R., Ian A. Shortt, Hua-Jun Fan, and Javier Vela. "Assessing Phosphine–Chalcogen Bond Energetics from Calculations." Organometallics 34, no. 16 (August 10, 2015): 4023–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00428.

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25

Biot, Nicolas, and Davide Bonifazi. "Chalcogen-bond driven molecular recognition at work." Coordination Chemistry Reviews 413 (June 2020): 213243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213243.

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26

Ingram, Kieran I. M., Nikolas Kaltsoyannis, Andrew J. Gaunt, and Mary P. Neu. "Covalency in the f-element–chalcogen bond." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 444-445 (October 2007): 369–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.03.048.

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27

Shishkin, Oleg V., Irina V. Omelchenko, Andrei L. Kalyuzhny, and Boris V. Paponov. "Intramolecular S···O chalcogen bond in thioindirubin." Structural Chemistry 21, no. 5 (June 26, 2010): 1005–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11224-010-9638-2.

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28

Bortoli, Marco, Andrea Madabeni, Pablo Andrei Nogara, Folorunsho B. Omage, Giovanni Ribaudo, Davide Zeppilli, Joao Batista Teixeira Rocha, and Laura Orian. "Chalcogen–Nitrogen Bond: Insights into a Key Chemical Motif." Chemistry Proceedings 2, no. 1 (November 9, 2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/eccs2020-07589.

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Chalcogen–nitrogen chemistry deals with systems in which sulfur, selenium or tellurium is linked to a nitrogen nucleus. This chemical motif is a key component of different functional structures, ranging from inorganic materials and polymers to rationally designed catalysts, to bioinspired molecules and enzymes. The formation of a selenium–nitrogen bond, and its disruption, are rather common events in organic Se-catalyzed processes. In nature, along the mechanistic path of glutathione peroxidase, evidence of the formation of a Se–N bond in highly oxidizing conditions has been reported and interpreted as a strategy to protect the selenoenzyme from overoxidation. Selenium is also bonded to nitrogen in the well-known ebselen, a selenenylamide with antioxidant, antimicrobic and cytoprotective activity and its formation/disruption has a crucial role for its pharmacological action. Focusing on examples taken from selenium organic chemistry and biochemistry, the selenium–nitrogen bond is described, and its strength and reactivity are quantified using accurate computational methods applied to model molecular systems. Significant trends show up when comparing to sulfur/tellurium–nitrogen bonds, also reaffirming the peculiar and valuable role of selenium in chemistry and life in this context.
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29

de Azevedo Santos, Lucas, Trevor A. Hamlin, Teodorico C. Ramalho, and F. Matthias Bickelhaupt. "The pnictogen bond: a quantitative molecular orbital picture." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 23, no. 25 (2021): 13842–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp01571k.

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Our quantitative molecular orbital analyses show that pnictogen bonds are not solely electrostatic phenomena, but also have a strongly stabilizing covalent component, just like chalcogen-, halogen-, and hydrogen bonds.
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30

Wonner, Patrick, Lukas Vogel, Florian Kniep, and Stefan M. Huber. "Catalytic Carbon-Chlorine Bond Activation by Selenium-Based Chalcogen Bond Donors." Chemistry - A European Journal 23, no. 67 (November 14, 2017): 16972–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201704502.

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31

Huynh, Huu-Tri, Olivier Jeannin, and Marc Fourmigué. "Organic selenocyanates as strong and directional chalcogen bond donors for crystal engineering." Chemical Communications 53, no. 60 (2017): 8467–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cc04833e.

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32

Minyaev, Ruslan M., and Vladimir I. Minkin. "Theoretical study of O - > X (S, Se, Te) coordination in organic compounds." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 76, no. 6 (June 1, 1998): 776–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v98-080.

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Ab initio (RHF/LanL2DZ, MP2(fc)/LanL2DZ, MP2(fc)/6-31G**, and MP2(fc)/6-311++G**) calculations were performed for a series of β -chalcogenovinylaldehydes, 1,6-dioxa-6a-chalcogenopentalenes, and bimolecular complexes of formaldehyde with chalcogen hydrides and chlorides. The calculations reproduce well the existence and experimentally observed structural peculiarities of the intra- and intermolecular Ο - > chalcogen attractive interactions that stabilize the hypervalent T-shaped bond configuration at a chalcogen atom. These interactions increase in the order S, Se, Te and with the increasing electronegativity of a substituent attached to the chalcogen center. The ab initio calculations performed predict the existence of sufficiently stable bimolecular complexes H2CO . . .XR1R2 (X = S, Se, Te; R1, R2 = H, Cl) with a complexation energy comparable to the energy of a strong hydrogen bond.Key words: ab initio calculations, chalcogen-containing compounds, intramolecular coordination.
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Nayak, Susanta K., Vijith Kumar, Jane S. Murray, Peter Politzer, Giancarlo Terraneo, Tullio Pilati, Pierangelo Metrangolo, and Giuseppe Resnati. "Fluorination promotes chalcogen bonding in crystalline solids." CrystEngComm 19, no. 34 (2017): 4955–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ce01070b.

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34

Maity, Pintu, Sabir Ahammed, Rabindra Nath Manna, and Brindaban C. Ranu. "Calcium mediated C–F bond substitution in fluoroarenes towards C–chalcogen bond formation." Organic Chemistry Frontiers 4, no. 1 (2017): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6qo00515b.

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35

Fellowes, Thomas, Benjamin L. Harris, and Jonathan M. White. "Experimental evidence of chalcogen bonding at oxygen." Chemical Communications 56, no. 22 (2020): 3313–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc09896h.

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36

Saethre, Leif J., and Odd Gropen. "Structure and bonding in square-planar chalcogen rings." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 70, no. 2 (February 1, 1992): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v92-049.

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The molecular structures of square-planar X42+, X4+, and X4 (X = S, Se, Te) have been calculated using the effective core potential model. For X42+ the agreement between experimental and calculated values is excellent provided that d orbitals are included in the basis set. For the hypothetical molecules X4+ and X4 the bond lengths are found to increase dramatically as one and, subsequently, two electrons are added to the systems. Extensive population analysis shows that this increase is almost exclusively due to loss of bonding in the π system, whereas the bonding in the σ system remains relatively unaltered. These results make it possible to predict covalent single bond radii for S, Se, and Te for which the influence of π repulsion is removed. From the calculated variation of bond lengths with atomic charge, bond lengths are predicted for a series of planar disulphide rings. Keywords: structure, bonding, chalcogen, theoretical, ECP.
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37

Bamberger, Julia, Florian Ostler, and Olga García Mancheño. "Frontiers in Halogen and Chalcogen‐Bond Donor Organocatalysis." ChemCatChem 11, no. 21 (August 30, 2019): 5198–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201901215.

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38

Wonner, P., T. Steinke, and S. M. Huber. "Activation of Quinolines by Cationic Chalcogen Bond Donors." Synlett 30, no. 14 (August 9, 2019): 1673–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1690110.

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The application of already established as well as novel selenium- and sulfur-based cationic chalcogen bond donors in the catalytic activation of quinoline derivatives is presented. In the presence of selected catalysts, rate accelerations of up to 2300 compared to virtually inactive reference compounds are observed. The catalyst loading can be reduced to 1 mol% while still achieving nearly full conversion for electron-poor and electron-rich quinolines. Contrary to expectations, preorganized catalysts were less active than the more flexible variants.
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39

Soleimanpour, Saeideh, Adai Colom, Emmanuel Derivery, Marcos Gonzalez-Gaitan, Aurelien Roux, Naomi Sakai, and Stefan Matile. "Headgroup engineering in mechanosensitive membrane probes." Chemical Communications 52, no. 100 (2016): 14450–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc08771j.

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40

Franz, Daniel, and Shigeyoshi Inoue. "Advances in the development of complexes that contain a group 13 element chalcogen multiple bond." Dalton Transactions 45, no. 23 (2016): 9385–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6dt01413e.

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41

Godoi, Benhur, Fabiane Gritzenco, Jean C. Kazmierczak, Thiago Anjos, Adriane Sperança, Maura L. B. Peixoto, Marcelo Godoi, Kauane N. B. Ledebuhr, César Augusto Brüning, and Lauren L. Zamin. "Base-Free Synthesis and Synthetic Applications of Novel 3-(Organochalcogenyl)prop-2-yn-1-yl Esters: Promising Anticancer Agents." Synthesis 53, no. 15 (April 8, 2021): 2676–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1477-6470.

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AbstractThis manuscript portrays the CuI-catalyzed Csp-chalcogen bond formation through cross-coupling reactions of propynyl esters and diorganyl dichalcogenides by using DMSO as solvent, at room temperature, under base-free and open-to-air atmosphere conditions. Generally, the reactions have proceeded very smoothly, being tolerant to a range of substituents present in both substrates, affording the novel 3-(organochalcogenyl)prop-2-yn-1-yl esters in moderate to good yields. Noteworthy, the 3-(butylselanyl)prop-2-yn-1-yl benzoate proved to be useful as synthetic precursor in palladium-catalyzed Suzuki and Sonogashira­ type cross-coupling reactions by replacing the carbon–chalcogen bond by new carbon–carbon bond. Moreover, the 3-(phenyl­selanyl)prop-2-yn-1-yl benzoate has shown promising in vitro activity against glioblastoma cancer cells.
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42

Miller, Daniel K., Ivan Yu Chernyshov, Yury V. Torubaev, and Sergiy V. Rosokha. "From weak to strong interactions: structural and electron topology analysis of the continuum from the supramolecular chalcogen bonding to covalent bonds." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 24, no. 14 (2022): 8251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp05441d.

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43

Zhao, Xiaodan, and Lihao Liao. "Modern Organoselenium Catalysis: Opportunities and Challenges." Synlett 32, no. 13 (May 11, 2021): 1262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1506-5532.

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AbstractOrganoselenium catalysis has attracted increasing interest in recent years. This Cluster highlights recent key advances in this area regarding the functionalization of alkenes, alkynes, and arenes by electrophilic selenium catalysis, selenonium salt catalysis, selenium-based chalcogen-bonding catalysis, and Lewis basic selenium catalysis. These achievements might inspire and help future research.1 Introduction2 Electrophilic Selenium Catalysis3 Selenonium Salt Catalysis4 Selenium-Based Chalcogen-Bond Catalysis5 Lewis Basic Selenide Catalysis6 Conclusion
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44

Benz, Sebastian, Jiri Mareda, Céline Besnard, Naomi Sakai, and Stefan Matile. "Catalysis with chalcogen bonds: neutral benzodiselenazole scaffolds with high-precision selenium donors of variable strength." Chemical Science 8, no. 12 (2017): 8164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7sc03866f.

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45

Esseffar, M'Hamed, Rebeca Herrero, Esther Quintanilla, Juan Z. Dávalos, Pilar Jiménez, José-Luis M. Abboud, Manuel Yáñez, and Otilia Mó. "Activation of the Disulfide Bond and Chalcogen–Chalcogen Interactions: An Experimental (FTICR) and Computational Study." Chemistry - A European Journal 14, no. 2 (January 7, 2008): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200790149.

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46

Esseffar, M'Hamed, Rebeca Herrero, Esther Quintanilla, Juan Z. Dávalos, Pilar Jiménez, José-Luis M. Abboud, Manuel Yáñez, and Otilia Mó. "Activation of the Disulfide Bond and Chalcogen–Chalcogen Interactions: An Experimental (FTICR) and Computational Study." Chemistry - A European Journal 13, no. 6 (February 12, 2007): 1796–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200600733.

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47

Esrafili, Mehdi D., Fariba Mohammadian-Sabet, and Mohammad Mehdi Baneshi. "An ab initio investigation of chalcogen–hydride interactions involving HXeH as a chalcogen bond acceptor." Structural Chemistry 27, no. 3 (July 16, 2015): 785–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11224-015-0626-4.

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48

Scilabra, Patrick, Giancarlo Terraneo, and Giuseppe Resnati. "The Chalcogen Bond in Crystalline Solids: A World Parallel to Halogen Bond." Accounts of Chemical Research 52, no. 5 (May 13, 2019): 1313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00037.

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49

Varadwaj, Pradeep R., Arpita Varadwaj, Helder M. Marques, and Preston J. MacDougall. "The chalcogen bond: can it be formed by oxygen?" Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 36 (2019): 19969–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp03783g.

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This study theoretically investigates the possibility of oxygen-centered chalcogen bonding in several complexes. Shown in the graph is such a bonding scenario formed between the electrophile on O in OF2 and the nucleophile on O in H2CO.
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50

Baumann, A., J. Beck, and T. Hilbert. "Octachalcogen Cations Te82+, Se82+, and Mixed (Te8-xSex)82+ Stabilized by Chlorometallates of Bi, Zr, and Hf: Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Se8[Bi4Cl14] and E8[MCl6] (E = Se, Te; M = Zr, Hf)." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 54, no. 10 (October 1, 1999): 1253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1999-1006.

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The title compounds were obtained by the reaction of elemental chalcogens E (E = Se, Te) with the respective tetrachlorides ECl4 and the Lewis acidic metal halides ZrCl4, HfCl4, and BiCl3. An alternative way, particularly for the preparation of mixed Se/Te-species, is the enlargement of smaller cationic rings in E4MCl6] (M = Zr, Hf) by adding the respective complementary chalcogen. All reactions were carried out in sealed, evacuated glass ampoules at temperatures between 120 °C and 220 °C, and yielded black crystals of Se8[Bi4Cl14], (Te5.0Se3.0)[HfCl6], (Te5.3 Se2.7)[ZrCl6], (Te6.5Se1.5)[ZrCl6] and Te8[HfCl6], which have been identified by crystal structure analyses. All five compounds contain eight-membered chalcogen rings in an endo-exo-conformation which are isostructural to the known octachalcogen dications E82+ (E = S, Se, Te). While in (Te5 .0Se3.0)[HfCl6], (Te5.3Se2 .7 )[ZrCl6], (Te6 .5Se1.5 )[ZrCl6] and Te8[HfCl6] the molecular polycations are surrounded by discrete, octahedral [MCl6]2- counterions, Se4[Bi4Cl14] contains a two-dimensional polymeric anion ([Bi4Cl14]2-)n built of a variety of vertex and edge-sharing BiClx-polyhedra (x = 6, 7). The Bi-Cl bond lengths are spread over a wide range between 250 and 350 pm.
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