Relevant bibliographies by topics / Chalcolithic

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Chalcolithic'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 June 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Chalcolithic"

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Chaves, Rute Correia, João Pedro Veiga, and António Monge Soares. "Characterization of Chalcolithic Ceramics from the Lisbon Region, Portugal: An Archaeometric Study." Heritage 5, no. 3 (August 29, 2022): 2422–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage5030126.

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The Chalcolithic period in the Lisbon region, Portugal, is usually divided into three phases chronologically: the Early Chalcolithic, characterized by cylindrical corrugated cups, Full Chalcolithic by so-called acacia-leaf decoration, and Late Chalcolithic by Bell Beaker pottery. The aim of this research is to determine if Chalcolithic ceramic raw materials and production techniques have remained the same over time and whether the pottery is locally produced. Regarding the Lisbon region, 149 ceramic samples from four Chalcolithic settlements (Vila Nova de São Pedro, Penedo do Lexim, Espargueira and Baútas) were evaluated concerning textural, chemical and mineralogical compositions. Textural analysis was performed using optical microscopy, chemical characterization was achieved using micro-energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and mineralogical characterization was undertaken using X-ray powder diffraction and petrographic microscopy as main techniques. Results suggest that production techniques may have remained similar throughout all the Chalcolithic period, with firing temperatures between 700 and 800 °C. Multivariate analysis of results from chemical and mineralogical analyses suggests that multiple sources of raw materials must have been used in the manufacture of the pottery collected at the four Chalcolithic settlements.
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Rosenberg, Danny, Eli Buchman, Sariel Shalev, and Shay Bar. "A Large Copper Artefacts Assemblage of Fazael, Jordan Valley." Documenta Praehistorica 47 (December 1, 2020): 246–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.47.14.

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Late Chalcolithic metallurgy developed in the southern Levant simultaneously with other crafts and new social institutions, reflecting advances in social organization, cults and technology. Until recently, copper items were mostly found in the Negev and Judean Desert, while other areas, specifically the Jordan Valley, were considered poor, with limited copper finds. Recent excavations at Late Chalcolithic Fazael in the Jordan Valley yielded dozens of copper items that allow for the first time a comprehensive study of copper items from this area. The assemblage is one of the largest of any site in the Late Chalcolithic period and includes most of the known components of the Late Chalcolithic copper industry. The current paper presents the new metallurgical discoveries from the Fazael Basin and discusses their significance to our understanding of the Late Chalcolithic copper industry.
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Nagar, Yossi, Ianir Milevski, Hagay Hamer, Oriya Amichay, Eitan Klein, Elisabetta Boaretto, Atalya Fadida, and Hila May. "Alone in a cave: Examination of a 5200 BCE skeleton from the Judean Desert, Israel." Bioarchaeology of the Near East 16 (May 1, 2023): 29–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47888/bne-1602.

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The remains of a >50-years-old male, thus far representing the only complete skeleton dated to the Early Chalcolithic (Wadi Rabah) period in Israel, were recovered in a cave in the Judaean desert (Nahal Mishmar, F1-003). The old male suffered abscesses in the maxilla following tooth caries, and a well-healed trauma in the left tibial midshaft. Skull and mandibular morphology were described using plain measurements, indices and angles, and compared with similarly taken Chalcolithic data. In addition, mandibular morphology was captured using a landmark-based geometric morphometrics method and compared to Natufian hunter-gatherers, Pre-Pottery Neolithic early farmers, and Late Chalcolithic populations. The results, although cautionary, reveal similarity to the succeeding Ghassulian Chalcolithic period populations and suggest population continuity from the Early to the Late (Ghassulian) Chalcolithic period. Future ancient DNA study may clarify this hypothesis and further reveal population affinity in this period in Israel.
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Burton, Margie, and Thomas E. Levy. "The Chalcolithic Radiocarbon Record and Its Use in Southern Levantine Archaeology." Radiocarbon 43, no. 3 (2001): 1223–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200038510.

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Archaeological evidence suggests that the Chalcolithic period (5th–4th millennium BCE) in the southern Levant was a time of significant settlement expansion and increasing social complexity. Important technological and social developments during this era set the stage for the later rise of fortified sites and nascence of urbanization in the Early Bronze Age. Controversy surrounding the chronology of Chalcolithic settlement and the reconstruction of social trajectories has stimulated an interest in building a database of radiocarbon dates to measure the tempo of change and help resolve these issues. To facilitate social evolutionary research, this paper reviews and updates published 14C data for the southern Levantine Chalcolithic. The now-substantial database supports the generally accepted time frame for this archaeological period and allows synchronic comparisons across diverse geographic subregions in the southern Levant. In addition, it helps to temporally place the emergence of sophisticated technologies and the development of complex social institutions within the Chalcolithic period. However, radiometrically based attempts at pan-regional internal periodization of the Chalcolithic and fine-tuning of protohistoric events such as site establishment and abandonment are frustrated by the lack of precision in 14C dates, which limits their ability to resolve chronological sequence. Improved delineation of Chalcolithic social trajectories can be achieved most effectively by focussing research efforts on stratigraphic and typological investigations of deeply-stratified settlement sites such as Teleilat Ghassul and Shiqmim within their local contexts.
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Bourke, Stephen, Ugo Zoppi, John Meadows, Quan Hua, and Samantha Gibbins. "The End of the Chalcolithic Period in the South Jordan Valley: New 14C Determinations from Teleilat Ghassul, Jordan." Radiocarbon 46, no. 1 (2004): 315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003382220003962x.

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This article reports on 12 new accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) dates from the latest phases of the Chalcolithic period occupation (late 5th millennium cal BC) at Teleilat Ghassul, type site for the south Levantine Ghassulian Chalcolithic culture. The new AMS dates from Teleilat Ghassul favor an amendment to a previous suggestion (Bourke et al. 2001), that all significant occupation at the site had ceased by 4000/3900 cal BC. This end-date should now be amended to 3900/3800 cal BC. Follow-up statistical modelling sourced to published 14C data drawn from a wide selection of south Levantine Chalcolithic period sites (Bourke 2001; Burton and Levy 2001) raises the possibility that Chalcolithic period occupation had ceased at virtually all major centers by 3800/3700 cal BC. This, in turn, suggests that the new data bearing on the end-date for occupation at Teleilat Ghassul may reflect a more widespread horizon of abandonment in the southern Levant.
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Squitieri, Andrea, Silvia Amicone, Ada Dinckal, Mark Altaweel, Shira Gur-Arieh, Jens Rohde, Jean-Jacques Herr, Sophie Pietsch, and Christopher Miller. "A Multi-Method Study of a Chalcolithic Kiln in the Bora Plain (Iraqi Kurdistan): The Evidence From Excavation, Micromorphological and Pyrotechnological Analyses." Open Archaeology 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 853–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0265.

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Abstract Pyrotechnology has always been a core topic in the archaeological debate concerning phases of deep cultural transformations, such as the Chalcolithic period in the Near East (c. 6000–3500 BC). However, previous studies on pyrotechnological installations, such as pottery kilns, pertaining to this period, have often been mainly descriptive, with a limited use of archaeometric investigations. This work presents a multi-method investigation of a Chalcolithic kiln recently discovered in the Bora Plain (part of the larger Peshdar Plain, in Iraqi Kurdistan), which combines stratigraphic analysis, pyrotechnological, micromorphological, and micro-remains analyses. Since this kiln represents the first Chalcolithic architectural feature excavated in the Bora Plain, this work offers precious insights into the pyrotechnology of the period, which is still relatively poorly understood, through the reconstruction of the kiln’s use and abandonment processes. The analytical outputs can be used to compare with other Near East kilns from the Chalcolithic and later periods.
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Nikolov, Vassil. "Spatial Structure and Chronological Development of the Prehistoric Salt-production Complex of Provadia-Solnitsata." Istoriya-History 29, no. 3 (May 20, 2021): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/his2021-3-1-salt.

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The prehistoric complex of Provadia-Solnitsata is located close to the modern-day town of Provadia in Northeastern Bulgaria. The remains represent the oldest salt-production site in Europe (5600 – 4350 BC) from which emerged the earliest prehistoric urban settlement on the continent (4700 – 4350 BC). The complex occupies an area of approximately 30 hectares. The emergence and development of the site were closely related to the largest and in fact the only rocksalt deposit in the Eastern Balkans, the so-called Mirovo salt deposit on which the settlement sits. Salt production on the site was based on the brine (thick saline water) that flowed out of this salt deposit. Brine boiling in ceramic pots at Provadia-Solnitsata is the earliest example on record in Europe for the use of this technology in salt production. It was practiced on this site for longer than one millennium. The heat needed for the process was generated in advance in a special installation or alternatively, was directly provided by an open fire, in both cases by burning firewood. At the end of the Chalcolithic, a change of technology had to be introduced – the water from the brine was then evaporated in a large ‘basin’ by using heat from solar radiation. The development of the five parts of the complex is presented: the tell with deposits from the Late Neolithic and the Chalcolithic, a cemetery from the Early Bronze Age, a Thracian ‘ruler’s residence’ from the 2nd – 1st centuries BC and a very large tumulus on top; a salt-production center from the Late Neolithic and the Chalcolithic together with ritual facilities from that time; a Late Neolithic pit sanctuary and a cemetery from the Middle Chalcolithic over it; a pit sanctuary from the Late Chalcolithic; a cemetery from the Late Chalcolithic.
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Fletcher, Alexandra. "The prehistoric ceramic assemblage from Horum Höyük." Anatolian Studies 57 (December 2007): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066154600008607.

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AbstractThe site of Horum Höyük is located on the Euphrates, near the modern town of Nizip. It was excavated in advance of the flooding caused by the Birecek dam. The prehistoric ceramic assemblage contains stylistic elements that relate to the Halaf, northern Ubaid and earliest Late Chalcolithic periods. Studies of the Late Chalcolithic in the region of the Syro-Turkish border have tended to take a Mesopotamia-centric focus, as characterised by the so-called Uruk Expansion. Recently, however, research has begun to examine Syro-Anatolia as a discrete entity. The precise chronology for the Late Chalcolithic period remains an issue of discussion. The main source of chronological evidence in the region is the pottery from the Amuq sequence, which exhibits a hiatus in the crucial Ubaid and Late Chalcolithic phases (E–F). Most of the prehistoric assemblage at Horum Höyük falls within this period and therefore has the potential to contribute to the debate. Three issues will therefore be addressed, namely, the chronological relationship between ceramic ware types, Horum Höyük's regional stylistic relations and the pottery assemblage's overall chronological position.
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VICAS, Astrid. "Mining Data on the Spread of Early Metallurgy: Revisiting the Carpathian Hypothesis with Ancient Genomes." STUDIA ANTIQUA ET ARCHAEOLOGICA 26, no. 2 (2020): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/saa-2020-26-2-2.

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This study presents results relevant to understanding the spread of early metallurgy obtained by extracting patterns from a dataset of ancient genomes. It finds that, conservatively, the spread of metallurgy into Italy Remedello Chalcolithic culture can be linked to a probably Bulgaria Chalcolithic-shifted population represented by the genome of n individual associated with Bodrogkeresztúr pottery in Romania. Also conservatively, either a population related to this sample or to populations sampled from the Chalcolithic era Great Hungarian Plain can be associated with Italy North Bell Beakers and some Bell Beakers in France. Traces the samples examined have left give a sense of the geographical pread of the populations they represent. This paper illustrates the use of a data mining technique to support archaeological and humanistic inquiries on cultural development.
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Maltas, Tom, Vasif Şahoğlu, Hayat Erkanal†, and Rıza Tuncel. "Prehistoric Farming Settlements in Western Anatolia." Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 34, no. 2 (January 20, 2022): 252–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jma.21981.

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Recovery of archaeobotanical assemblages from Late Chalcolithic Bakla Tepe and Liman Tepe in western Anatolia has provided the opportunity for in-depth analysis of agricultural strategies and the organisation of farming-related activity at the two sites. We find that Late Chalcolithic farmers utilised five major crop taxa, potentially including two mixed crops. The two sites also provide the first evidence for Spanish vetchling and winged vetchling cultivation in prehistoric Anatolia and the earliest evidence for this practice to date anywhere. We suggest that the settlements were organised into small, co-residential households that processed and stored their own crops, but we also propose that potentially communal extra-household storage and high levels of social monitoring may attest to supra-household cooperation. The later agricultural history of the vetchling species and the prevalence of extra-household storage at sites in coastal western Anatolia and the eastern Aegean islands add to evidence for a cultural koine between these regions in the fourth and third millennia bc. We also suggest that the large size of extra-household storage structures and the narrow range of crops cultivated at some Late Chalcolithic sites are consistent with the emergence of more extensive farming systems than those of earlier periods. Evidence for the use of extensive agricultural production to amass arable wealth by the citadel elites of later Early Bronze Age western Anatolia suggests that the agro-ecological foundations for emergent wealth inequality within the region were laid during the Late Chalcolithic. Testing this hypothesis through direct evidence for the nature of Late Chalcolithic farming systems is a key aim of ongoing research.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chalcolithic"

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Erdogu, Burcin. "Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures in Turkish Thrace." Thesis, Durham University, 2001. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3994/.

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The subject of this thesis are the Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures in Turkish Thrace. Turkish Thrace acts as a land bridge between the Balkans and Anatolia. Along this land bridge it might be expected that there has been a transfer of ideas, exchange and movement of objects between two regions. Intensive survey in a selected part of Turkish Thrace - the Edime region - and systematic field collection techniques on selected sites were conducted. Intensive surveys in the Edime region have provided important evidence relating to past land use and settlement systems. On the basis of examination settlements and artefacts, local Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures closely related to the Balkan cultures were defined. One of the research problems in Turkish Thrace is the apparent dramatic decrease in population in the late Chalcolithic period. All late Chalcolithic sites are small relative to those of other Chalcolithic cultures in the Balkans. There are as yet no geographical studies, soil analysis or pollen diagrams from Turkish Thrace. However, it seems most likely that the depopulation of Turkish Thrace can be explained by a combination of environmental changes, soil changes or exchange network collapse. In Neolithic and Chalcolithic period, some of the Anatolian material looks similar to those of the Balkans. Similarities may be explained by the interaction sphere model. An interaction sphere is defined as an information or item exchange system through which aspects of culture are transferred and which ultimately produces regional similarities. Metabasite stone axes from the Şarköy axe factories were found in the Early Neolithic levels of Hoca Çeşme as well as on settlements in the Edime region. Honey flint of Northeast Bulgaria and Aegean Spondylus were found in the Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlements of Turkish Thrace. These examples begin to introduce the nature of the exchange network in Turkish Thrace.
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Croft, Paul W. "An osteological study of Neolithic and Chalcolithic Cyprus." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272464.

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Schmidt, Armin R., and H. Fazeli. "Tepe Ghabristan: A Chalcolithic tell buried in alluvium." Wiley, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4024.

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The Chalcolithic tell of Ghabristan in northwest Iran is now buried by alluvium and a magnetometer survey of the tell and its surroundings was undertaken to reveal any features under this cover. After the abandonment of the tell in the late third millennium BC it was used as an Iron Age cemetery by inhabitants of the neighbouring tell of Sagzabad. The magnetometer data show a related irregularly shaped channel that is also considered to be of Iron Age date.Its shallow burial depth, compared with the thick sedimentary layers underneath, indicates a considerable slowdown of alluviation rates in the second millennium BC, possibly related to environmental changes. The survey also found evidence for undisturbed buried building remains, most likely associated with copper workshops.
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Pereira, Filipa Isabel Peralta da Silva. "Archaeometallurgical study of artefacts from Castro de Vila Nova de São Pedro (Azambuja, Portugal)." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/6220.

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Conservação e Restauro
The Castro de Vila Nova de São Pedro (VNSP) is a settlement located at Azambuja, district of Lisbon, occupied during the third and second millennia BC, predominantly during the Chalcolithic period. A diversified collection of 275 copper-based artefacts (complete or in a fragmented condition) belonging to VNSP was studied for this thesis using non-destructive and micro-destructive analytical techniques. The classification of the objects according to its main chemical elements was performed by using EDXRF spectrometry. A selection of 53 of these artefacts was analysed by micro-EDXRF spectrometry to quantify the alloy compositions. The microstructural characterisation of the metal alloys, as well as the identification of the thermomechanical processes applied to the shaping of the artefacts was accomplished through optical microscopy, supported by SEM-EDS and supplemented by Vickers micro-hardness measures to establish the actual effectiveness of the thermomechanical processes in the hardness of the artefact. Results show that the initial collection is mainly composed of copper and arsenical copper. In the subset of 53 artefacts, 38% were considered copper alloyed with arsenic (As>2%). A statistically significant association was found between copper alloys with arsenic contents over 2% and artefacts identified as weapons. This could point out as the addition of arsenic in order to increase the weapon’s mechanical strength. The determination of the “chaîne opératoire” by microstructural analysis show that the majority of this subset (73%) was finished with forging plus annealing operations cycles and 23% of the artefacts received final cold hammering. In several cases, the presence of arsenic rich phases in the microstructure shows no evidence of controlling cooling rates during the casting operation. No direct correlation was found between the arsenic content of the alloy and its hardness, assessed by Vickers microhardness testing. Nevertheless, proof was found of a higher hardness near the blade regions of the artefacts.
Fundação da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia,project METALURGIA PRIMITIVA NO TERRITÓRIO PORTUGUÊS - PTDC/HIS-ARQ/110442/2008
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Levy, Janet. "The chalcolithic textile industry in the Southern Levant : tools, technology and products /." [Beer-Sheva] : Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 2006.

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Hanbury-Tenison, J. W. "The Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze 1 transition in Palestine and Transjordan." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375868.

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Lisboa, Isabel Marina Gomes. "Stylistic variability and social organisation in the Chalcolithic of south western Iberia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272631.

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Seaton, Peta. "Chalcolithic cult and risk management at Teleilat Ghassul : the Area E Sanctuary /." Oxford : Archaeopress, 2008. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0903/2008278335.html.

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Zalaite, Indre. "Exploring chalcolithic diet and mobility of humans and animals from Perdigões site." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/20586.

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Chalcolithic diet at Perdigões (Reguengos de Monsaraz) was investigated using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of human bone collagen. Strontium isotopes of faunal dental enamel were used to establish the site local range and to distinguish the presence of non-local individuals. ATR-FTIR and EA analysis were used to determine the degree of bone diagenesis and to evaluate the reliability of the stable isotopic composition for paleodietary reconstruction. The individuals from which paleodietary results were obtained had a diet based on C3 terrestrial resources and some animal protein. Data from Perdigões site, was compared with the published data from other Iberian Chalcolithic populations. Site comparison revealed that diet through Iberian Peninsula have mainly maintained terrestrial dietary focus consistent with animal husbandry and farming on C3 plants with occasional intake of freshwater or marine resources. Strontium isotopic composition of enamel revealed that some of the individuals from Perdigões site were non-local; Resumo: A dieta de indivíduos do período Calcolítico dos Perdigões (Reguengos de Monsaraz) foi investigada através de análise de isótopos estáveis de carbono e azoto no colagénio ósseo. Isótopos de estrôncio do esmalte dentário de fauna foram utilizados para estabelecer o sinal local dos Perdigões, permitindo distinguir a presença de alguns indivíduos e fauna não-locais. A avaliação da diagénese óssea foi efectuada através de análises realizadas com analisador elementar e com ATR-FTIR, de forma a validar dos resultados isotópicos obtidos. Os indivíduos para os quais foi possivel obter resultados isotópicos de carbono e azoto apresentam uma dieta baseada em recursos terrestres, plantas C3, e alguma proteína animal. A comparação efectuada com outros sitios arqueológicos da Peninsula Ibérica revelaram que a dieta das populações é sobretudo feita à base de plantas C3, com ingestão de alguma proteina animal e ingestão ocasional de produtos marinhos ou provenientes de água doce.
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Robbins, Gwen. "Population dynamics, growth and development in Chalcolithic sites of the Deccan Plateau, India /." view abstract or download file of text, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1404335991&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2007.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 301-344). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Books on the topic "Chalcolithic"

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Faunal representations on chalcolithic ceramics. Delhi: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan, 2016.

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Dragos, Gheorghiu, Université de Liège, and International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences (14th : 2001 : Université de Liège), eds. Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age hydrostrategies. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2003.

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Scheftelowitz, Na'ama. Givʻat ha-Oranim: A chalcolithic site. Tel Aviv: Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology, Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University, 2004.

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Baldi, Johnny Samuele, Marco Iamoni, Luca Peyronel, and Paola Sconzo, eds. Late Chalcolithic Northern Mesopotamia in Context. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.subart-eb.5.124935.

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B, Overlaet, Berghe Louis vanden, Musées royaux d'art et d'histoire (Belgium), Rijksuniversiteit te Gent, and Belgian Archaeological Mission in Iran., eds. The Chalcolithic period Parchinah and Hakalan. Brussels: Royal Museums of Art and History, 1996.

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Dikshit, K. N., editor of compilation and Indian Archaeological Society, eds. Neolithic-chalcolithic cultures of eastern India. New Delhi: Indian Archaeological Society, 2013.

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Tamar, Noy, and Israel Rashut ha-ʻatiḳot, eds. The chalcolithic culture of the Golan. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority, 1998.

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Erimi-Pamboula: A Chalcolithic settlement in Cyprus. Oxford: B.A.R., 1988.

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Culture, chronology and the Chalcolithic: Theory and transition. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2011.

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Garfinkel, Yosef. Neolithic and Chalcolithic pottery of the southern Levant. [Jerusalem], Israel: Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Chalcolithic"

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Levy, Thomas E. "Chalcolithic." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 56–74. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_7.

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Peasnall, Brian L. "Iranian Chalcolithic." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 160–95. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_19.

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Kiguradze, Tamaz. "Caucasian Chalcolithic." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 38–54. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1187-8_5.

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Rothman, Mitchell S. "Late Chalcolithic Mesopotamia." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 261–70. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_26.

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Shinde, Vasant, and Shweta Sinha Deshpande. "South Indian Chalcolithic." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 344–60. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_34.

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Shinde, Vasant, and Shweta Sinha Deshpande. "Central Indian Chalcolithic." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 34–39. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0023-0_5.

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Gheorghiu, Dragos. "Southeastern European Early Chalcolithic." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 356–66. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1187-8_29.

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Gheorghiu, Dragos. "Southeastern European Late Chalcolithic." In Encyclopedia of Prehistory, 367–80. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1187-8_30.

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Cutajar, Dominic. "Two Relief-carvings of Chalcolithic Malta." In Archaeology and Fertility Cult in the Ancient Mediterranean, 163–67. Amsterdam: B.R. Grüner Publishing Company, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/zg.15.18cut.

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Biagi, Paolo. "Chalcolithic Remedello Culture of Northern Italy." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_3569-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Chalcolithic"

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Solov’yova, Natalya. "Specialized workshop of the Early Chalcolithic Period site Yilgynly-depe in Turkmenistan." In Field session of the Institute for History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-11-3-2018-8-248-262.

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Kulieva, Fizze. "Relations middle chalcolithic age pottery of Nakhichevan with the Middle Eastern countries." In Antiquities of East Europe, South Asia and South Siberia in the context of connections and interactions within the Eurasian cultural space (new data and concepts). Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-34-2-121-123.

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Tupakhin, Daniil. "Fishing in the Lower Ob Region in Chalcolithic time (on materials of the settlement Gorny Samotnel-I)." In SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES IN THE STONE AGE, DIRECT AND INDIRECT EVIDENCE OF FISHING AND GATHERING. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-00-7-2018-104-106.

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Borodovsky, A. P. "The stone maces' heads of the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age from the north of the Upper Ob region." In Евразия в энеолите - раннем средневековье (инновации, контакты, трансляции идей и технологий). Санкт-Петербург: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт истории материальной культуры Российской академии наук, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-6047952-5-5.123-126.

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Khudaverdyan, A. Yu. "The most ancient communities of the Armenian Highlands and Eurasia in the worlds' dialogue (Chalcolithic - Early Bronze Age)." In Евразия в энеолите - раннем средневековье (инновации, контакты, трансляции идей и технологий). Санкт-Петербург: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт истории материальной культуры Российской академии наук, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-6047952-5-5.323-327.

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Spiridonov, I. A. "The Chalcolithic time burial from the site Shaitanskoe 4-6 in the mountain-forest Trans-Urals: its information resources." In Евразия в энеолите - раннем средневековье (инновации, контакты, трансляции идей и технологий). Санкт-Петербург: Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт истории материальной культуры Российской академии наук, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-6047952-2-4.78-80.

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Samzun, Anaïck. "Chalcolithic ceramic and artefacts from the site of Mehrgarh (Period 3), Pakistan. Characteristics and comparisons with some sites from Southern Turkmenia." In Antiquities of East Europe, South Asia and South Siberia in the context of connections and interactions within the Eurasian cultural space (new data and concepts). Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-34-2-32.

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Yanish, Yevheniia, Roman Smol’yaninov, Sergei Shemeniov, Andrey Zheludkov, Elizabeth Yurkina, and Alexander Bessudnov. "Evidences of hunting and fishing on the Chalcolithic settlement and burial site Vasil’evskij Cordon-27 according to the analysis of faunal assemblage." In SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES IN THE STONE AGE, DIRECT AND INDIRECT EVIDENCE OF FISHING AND GATHERING. Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-00-7-2018-76-80.

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Păun (Parnic), Loredana-Andreea, Mihai-Claudiu Năstase, and Alexandru Mitru. "Entrepreneurial Perspectives on Some Bootlast Stems from the Collections of the Museum of the Lower Danube – Călăraşi." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/41.

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The Lower Danube Museum is an important resource for cultural tourism in the lower Danube area, especially through its archeological collections. Gumelniţa culture is one of the most spectacular Chalcolithic cultures in the Balkans. During their existence on nowadays Romanian territory, these communities made a series of clay pieces that suggest a human foot, a rare form of its anthropomorphic plastic. In this study, we will discuss a type of artefact found in Gumelniţa settlements from Muntenia (Wallachia), preserved in the archaeology collection of the Lower Danube Museum from Călăraşi and its importance in the development of cultural tourism in the area. In the scientific literature, this type of piece is known as ”boot last” stem or clay stem (clay foot). Compared to other categories of clay artefacts, this type of legs discussed in this paper is rather reduced in quantity, and they are found especially in Gumelniţa settlements form the south and the southeast of Muntenia. The pieces that make the subject of our study were discovered in the settlement Măgura Cuneşti, Călăraşi county, only one of them coming from the tell Sultana-Malu Roşu. As for the methodological approach, for a clearer analysis, we will consider the more or less known context of discovery, technical data, and last but not least regards on the technological form in connection with discussing possible interpretations of these objects.
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Reports on the topic "Chalcolithic"

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Downes, Jane, ed. Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.184.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building the Scottish Bronze Age: Narratives should be developed to account for the regional and chronological trends and diversity within Scotland at this time. A chronology Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report iv based upon Scottish as well as external evidence, combining absolute dating (and the statistical modelling thereof) with re-examined typologies based on a variety of sources – material cultural, funerary, settlement, and environmental evidence – is required to construct a robust and up to date framework for advancing research.  Bronze Age people: How society was structured and demographic questions need to be imaginatively addressed including the degree of mobility (both short and long-distance communication), hierarchy, and the nature of the ‘family’ and the ‘individual’. A range of data and methodologies need to be employed in answering these questions, including harnessing experimental archaeology systematically to inform archaeologists of the practicalities of daily life, work and craft practices.  Environmental evidence and climate impact: The opportunity to study the effects of climatic and environmental change on past society is an important feature of this period, as both palaeoenvironmental and archaeological data can be of suitable chronological and spatial resolution to be compared. Palaeoenvironmental work should be more effectively integrated within Bronze Age research, and inter-disciplinary approaches promoted at all stages of research and project design. This should be a two-way process, with environmental science contributing to interpretation of prehistoric societies, and in turn, the value of archaeological data to broader palaeoenvironmental debates emphasised. Through effective collaboration questions such as the nature of settlement and land-use and how people coped with environmental and climate change can be addressed.  Artefacts in Context: The Scottish Chalcolithic and Bronze Age provide good evidence for resource exploitation and the use, manufacture and development of technology, with particularly rich evidence for manufacture. Research into these topics requires the application of innovative approaches in combination. This could include biographical approaches to artefacts or places, ethnographic perspectives, and scientific analysis of artefact composition. In order to achieve this there is a need for data collation, robust and sustainable databases and a review of the categories of data.  Wider Worlds: Research into the Scottish Bronze Age has a considerable amount to offer other European pasts, with a rich archaeological data set that includes intact settlement deposits, burials and metalwork of every stage of development that has been the subject of a long history of study. Research should operate over different scales of analysis, tracing connections and developments from the local and regional, to the international context. In this way, Scottish Bronze Age studies can contribute to broader questions relating both to the Bronze Age and to human society in general.
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Andonova, Mila, Kamen Boyadzhiev, and Yavor Boyadzhiev. The Archaeobotany of Late Neolithic-Early Chalcolithic Varbishki Dol (Bata, Panagуurishte Municipality, Western Bulgaria): Results from the Rescue Trail Trenching Campaign. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2021.02.11.

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Horejs, Barbara, and Ulrike Schuh, eds. PREHISTORY & WEST ASIAN/NORTHEAST AFRICAN ARCHAEOLOGY 2021–2023. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/oeai.pwana2021-2023.

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The long-established research of Prehistory and West Asian/Northeast African archaeology (the former Institute for Oriental and European Archaeology, OREA) at the Austrian Academy of Sciences was transformed into a department of the »new« Austrian Archaeological Institute (OeAI) at the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 2021. This merging of several institutes into the new OeAI offers a wide range of new opportunities for basic and interdisciplinary research, which support the traditional research focus as well as the development of new projects in world archaeology. The research areas of the Department of Prehistory and West Asian/Northeast African Archaeology include Quaternary archaeology, Prehistory, Near Eastern archaeology and Egyptology. The groups cover an essential cultural area of prehistoric and early historical developments in Europe, Northeast Africa and West Asia. Prehistory is embedded in the world archaeology concept without geographical borders, including projects beyond this core zone, as well as a scientific and interdisciplinary approach. The focus lies in the time horizon from the Pleistocene about 2.6 million years ago to the transformation of societies into historical epochs in the 1st millennium BC. The chronological expertise of the groups covers the periods Palaeolithic, Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age and Early Iron Age. The archaeology of West Asia and Northeast Africa is linked to the Mediterranean and Europe, which enables large-scale and chronologically broad basic research on human history. The department consists of the following seven groups: »Quaternary Archaeology«, »Prehistoric Phenomena«, »Prehistoric Identities«, »Archaeology in Egypt and Sudan«, »Archaeology of the Levant«, »Mediterranean Economies« and »Urnfield Culture Networks«. The groups conduct fieldwork and material analyses in Austria, Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Greece, Cyprus, Türkiye, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Sudan and South Africa.
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