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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chalcolithic Age'

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1

Schmidt, Armin R., and H. Fazeli. "Tepe Ghabristan: A Chalcolithic tell buried in alluvium." Wiley, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4024.

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no<br>The Chalcolithic tell of Ghabristan in northwest Iran is now buried by alluvium and a magnetometer survey of the tell and its surroundings was undertaken to reveal any features under this cover. After the abandonment of the tell in the late third millennium BC it was used as an Iron Age cemetery by inhabitants of the neighbouring tell of Sagzabad. The magnetometer data show a related irregularly shaped channel that is also considered to be of Iron Age date.Its shallow burial depth, compared with the thick sedimentary layers underneath, indicates a considerable slowdown of alluviation
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2

Cockcroft, David Gregor. "Round barrows in Chalcolithic and early Bronze Age Yorkshire : architecture, burial, and landscape." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/2906.

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This thesis examines the role of round barrows during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age (c. 2500 – 1500 BC) in Yorkshire. This is done by exploring patterns in site distribution, use of construction material, changes in artefact deposition, burial practices and architectural traditions to examine changing prehistoric engagements with the dead, the remains of past monuments, and the land itself through three key questions. These are: how were round barrows in Yorkshire developed over time, how did they affect the changing relationships between the living and the dead, and what do they tell
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3

Seaton, Peta. "Chalcolithic cult and risk management at Teleilat Ghassul : the Area E Sanctuary /." Oxford : Archaeopress, 2008. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0903/2008278335.html.

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4

Robbins, Gwen. "Population dynamics, growth and development in Chalcolithic sites of the Deccan Plateau, India /." view abstract or download file of text, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1404335991&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=11238&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2007.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 301-344). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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5

Price, Richard P. S. "Burial practice and aspects of social structure in the late Chalcolithic of north-east Bulgaria." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e93fb806-0a9a-4250-9e42-789743ca8f5e.

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The study considers archaeological evidence for burials and other mortuary practices from the Late Chalcolithic period in north-east Bulgaria. The Late Chalcolithic is defined (circa 4500-4000 B.C.) and around 900 burials are attributed to two cultural groups within the region in this period. It is argued that previous studies of the evidence can be rejected for assuming a straightforward equivalence between burial forms and social structures. An alternative model of social organization is proposed based on the 'structuration' and 'habitus' models of Giddens and Bourdieu which emphasize the ro
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6

Standish, Christopher David. "The source of Irish chalcolithic and Bronze Age gold : a lead isotope and major element provenance study." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/cdda2553-f80e-4a66-8b04-4fff853b7b70.

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Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Europe witnessed a marked growth in the deployment of exotic materials such as amber, jet and gold; a feature commonly linked to increases in social stratification. Of these, gold is poorly characterised in tenns of provenance which is a significant obstacle if an understanding of the role this material played in prehistoric societies is to be achieved. A combined lead isotope and major element composition provenance study has therefore been perfonned on 67 Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Irish gold artefacts. Methodologies that enable the lead isotope analysis of natur
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7

Scire', Calabrisotto Caterina <1981&gt. "Stable isotope analysis of human and faunal remains: a palaeodietary investigation into chalcolithic and bronze age Cyprus." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10358.

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Food supply and subsistence strategies are usually considered the starting point for the reconstruction of socio-economical patterns within the life of prehistoric communities. From the archaeological point of view, to investigate the food system of past human societies usually means to analyse and interpret the physical remains left behind during the principal phases of food provision: procurement, storage, preparation, consumption and disposal. However, given the perishable nature of many food-related materials, the archaeological record should not be assessed in isolation but within an inte
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8

Paraskeva, Charalambos. "Chronology, topography and social change : a multi-linear perspective on the Chalcolithic to Bronze Age transition in Cyprus." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25675.

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Theories of socio-cultural change regarding the transition from the Chalcolithic to the Bronze Age in Cyprus have since the nascence of prehistoric archaeology on the island been the subject of lively debate between archaeologists who argue for internal versus external evolution processes. Yet, despite all efforts, a coherent model explaining the evident material culture differences between the two epochs remains elusive, an indication that the current polarization of theories masks inherent complexities of the archaeological record. Moving beyond the internal/external dichotomy, the present t
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9

Frame, Lesley. "Technological change in Southwestern Asia: Metallurgical production styles and social values during the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195816.

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The beginnings of metallurgical activity have intrigued scholars for decades. In this dissertation, I explore early metallurgical activity on the Iranian Plateau represented by the evidence at Tal-i Iblis in southern Iran, and Seh Gabi and Godin Tepe in central northern Iran. Together, these sites offer a diachronic view of metal production on the Plateau as well as a view of metallurgical activities practiced at different scales of production. The metallurgical materials from Tal-i Iblis are firmly dated to the late 6th to early 5th millennia BCE, and this corpus includes hundreds of cruci
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10

Stork, Leigh A. "Social use of metal from the Late Chalcolithic to the Early Bronze Age in the Upper Euphrates Valley." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22066.

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Previous work on the early use of metal draws heavily upon the work of V. Gordon Childe, particularly his 1944 ‘Archaeological ages as technological stages’ article which outlined the development and social impact of metal in prehistory. Subsequent work, especially in the European paradigm, in the field of archaeometallurgy and material culture studies of metal have been oriented towards the typological definition and description of metal objects and how these typologies changed over time. Rather than focusing on the development of metallurgical technology or specific metal artefacts, this the
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11

Parras, Zissis. "The biological affinities of the Eastern Mediterranean in the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age : a regional dental non-metric approach." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2004. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10267/.

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This study investigated biological population affinities amongst Eastern Mediterranean Chalcolithic and Bronze Age human skeletal samples. Seven hundred and eighty-six human remains from eight different sites in Cyprus, Greece and Syria were studied. The sites range in age from the Cypriot Chalco lithic (SouskiouVathyrkakas, Lemba-Lakkous and Kissonerga-Mosphilia) to Cypriot Late Bronze Age (Enkomi and Ayios Iakovos), Syrian Early Bronze (Jerablus-Tahtani) and Greek Middle Bronze Ages (Lema and Asine). Age, sex and non-metric traits from the dentition, crania and post-crania were recorded. Usi
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12

Hukelova, Zuzana. "Comparative osteoarchaeological perspectives on health and lifestyle of Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age populations from Slovakia, Moravia and Bohemia." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22958.

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Despite the potential of a biocultural methodology, osteology and archaeology are often approached separately in some parts of Central Europe. This osteoarchaeological thesis presents a rare comparative study of populations occupying modern-day Slovakia, Moravia, and Bohemia from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age (EBA). By examining skeletal indicators of health and lifestyle, it aims to contribute to bioarchaeological research within the study region. It also provides new insights into a series of important sites where no osteological evaluation of skeletal remains have previously been pe
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13

Smith, Stefan Lorenz. "Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age settlement patterns in the Greater Western Jazira : trajectories of sedentism in the semi-arid Syrian steppe." Thesis, Durham University, 2015. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/11404/.

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In the well-researched archaeological landscape of Northern Mesopotamia, there exists a large region of little-to-no previous investigation: the Greater Western Jazira (GWJ) of northeastern Syria. This thesis takes a geographically holistic approach to investigating the GWJ, focussed on the crucial time of the late 5th to 3rd millennium BC. This period saw an initial abandonment of sedentism in the steppe during the Late Chalcolithic, and subsequent rapid settlement growth with large urban centres in the Early Bronze Age. These dynamics are examined by collating diverse ground truth data from
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14

Akrmawi, Mervat Hisham. "A multi-analytical study of ceramics from the Chalcolithic Period and the Early Bronze Age IB from Tell El-Far’ah North – Palestine." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/31405.

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ABSTRACT: The focus of this work is the characterization of ceramic fragments unearthed more than 60 years ago from the archaeological site of Tell El Far’ah North (west Bank), dated back to the Chalcolithic period (4500-3200 BC) and the Early Bronze Age I (3100-2900 BC). The ancient ceramics found at Tell El Far’ah North are considered fundamental archaeological material remains in reconstructing the cultural development. Indeed, they can provide insight into socio-economic backgrounds through their material culture and technological knowledge. Mineralogical, petrographic and chemical analyse
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15

Longford, Catherine. "Plant economy of the Kura-Araxes : a comparative analysis of agriculture in the Near East from the Chalcolithic to the Middle Bronze Age." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10675/.

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This thesis investigates the nature of the Kura-Araxes cultural horizon by examining archaeobotanical evidence from sites across the Near East from the Chalcolithic to Middle Bronze Age. Using the concept of food as material culture, this thesis explores the cultural integrity of the Kura-Araxes horizon and the extent of mobile pastoralism in the Kura-Araxes economy. This thesis presents a detailed archaeobotanical study of a Kura-Araxes site, Sos Höyük from northeastern Anatolia, which dates from the Late Chalcolithic to Middle Bronze Age (3500-1500B.C.). From the archaeobotanical evidence,
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16

Manclossi, Francesca. "De la pierre aux métaux : dynamiques des changements techniques dans les industries lithiques au Levant Sud, IVe- Ier millénaire av. J.-C." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100142/document.

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Le passage de la pierre aux métaux a été toujours vu comme un des changements techniques plus importants de l’histoire de l’humanité et, spécialement pour le Proche Orient et le Levant Sud, le développement de la métallurgie a été interprété comme un progrès technique strictement lié à l’essor de la civilisation. Dans cette optique, la métallurgie a toujours capturé l’attention des chercheurs, tandis que l’intérêt pour les industries lithiques a été très marginal, voire inexistant. Cependant, même si les premiers objets en métal font leur apparition pendant le Chalcolithique (Ve millénaire av.
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17

Abe, Masashi. "The Development of Urbanism and Pastoral Nomads in the Southern Levant -Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Stone Tool Production Industries and Flint Mines in the Jafr Basin, Southern Jordan-." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.490802.

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'The development of urbanism' has been one of the most important topics since V. G Childe's seminal works. This paper will discuss the impact of the development of urbanism III the Southern Levant on pastoral nomads using archaeological data from the Jafr Basin, Southern Jordan. The Jafr Basin is one of the best flint sources in the Southern Levant and yields high quality Eocene flint. In the Early Bronze Age when a number of fortified urban settlements appeared in the Southern Levant, pastoral nomads in the Jafr Basin started intensive flint mining and stone tool production of tabular scraper
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18

Durgun, Pinar. "The Genesis Of Early State Formation In The Aegean Prehistoric Cultures: Liman Tepe And Bakla Tepe As A Case Study." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615143/index.pdf.

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The Izmir Region is located in the heart of the Western Anatolian coastline and forms a natural bridge between the Anatolian mainland and the Western Aegean. The region is connected to Central Anatolia through deep valleys and is linked to the Aegean Sea via many harbor sites along the coast. The architectural features and the other remains (such as pottery, metal objects etc.) found in and around those architectural context can provide the information about the genesis of the urbanization. With reference to the fortifications and bastions may show us that societies in question are concerned
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19

Guyot, Frédéric. "Evolution des sociétés prédynastiques et contacts interrégionaux en Egypte et au Levant sud (fin du 5e et première moitié du 4e millénaire)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010623.

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Cette étude se propose d’apporter des éléments pour une analyse de l’évolution des cultures prédynastiques et sud levantines, entre la fin du 5e et la première moitié du 4e millénaire (4300-3300 avant notre ère). En Egypte, cette période commence au début du Prédynastique, lorsque des groupes d’agro-pasteurs se sédentarisent peu à peu le long de la vallée du Nil et dans le Delta. Elle se termine par l’avènement d’une société hiérarchisée et la mise en place des conditions préalables à l’apparition de l’Etat au début du 3e millénaire. Au Levant sud, cette période s’étend de la fin du Chalcolith
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20

Mathias, Florent. "Forger le ciel aux âges des métaux : représentations, imaginaire et connaissances célestes dans le Nord-Ouest de l’Europe entre 2500 et 500 av. J.-C." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H079.

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Cette thèse de doctorat a pour objectif d’étudier l'appréhension du ciel par les hommes durant une période chronologique s’étendant des derniers siècles du Néolithique – au milieu du IIIe millénaire av. J.-C. – jusqu’à la fin de l’Âge du bronze nordique, en 500 av. J.-C. Ce travail, à la croisée de l’archéologie, de l’histoire des sciences, de l’astronomie et de l’anthropologie sociale , s’appuiera sur de nombreux vestiges matériels témoignant des différentes conceptions du ciel élaborées par les hommes, afin d’appréhender le degré de connaissances relatives au ciel et à ses phénomènes acquis
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21

Rutter, Graham Piers. "Basaltic-rock procurement systems in the southern levant : case studies from the Chalcolithic-Early Bronze I and the Late Bronze-Iron Ages." Thesis, Durham University, 2003. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3719/.

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This study describes the investigation of the intra-regional procurement of basaltic artefacts within the southern Levant. Previous provenance studies, geological theory and provenance theory were all examined. It was concluded that the analysis of basaltic rocks could be best undertaken using the ICP-MS analysis of the rare earth and high field strength elements (RET and HFSE) of whole rock samples. Existing outcrop analyses were compiled into a database, allowing their use in this and future provenance studies, although more samples were required for complete coverage. The existing rchaeolog
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22

Gardner, Sara Lee. "The sun, moon and stars of the southern Levant at Gezer and Megiddo: Cultural astronomy in Chalcolithic/Early and Middle Bronze Ages." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280233.

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Astronomical images are found on monumental structures and decorative art, and metaphorically in seasonal myths, and are documented by calendars. In Israel and the southern Levant, images of the sun, the moon, and the stars were common decorating motifs. They were found on walls, pottery, and seals and date to as early as the Chalcolithic period; for example, the wall painting of a star at Teleilat Ghassul (North 1961). This dissertation establishes that the people of the Levant were aware of the apparent movement of the sun, and this will be discussed in Chapter 4. They began recording throug
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23

Ossman, Mouheyddine. "La culture matérielle de la Mésopotamie du Nord et de ses voisins, d’après l’étude de la céramique, de l’Uruk récent au Bronze ancien I/II." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20006.

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Durant le IVe millénaire, la Mésopotamie et ses voisins ont été reliés via un vaste réseau commercial, établi par des Urukéens lors de leur expansion en Iran et dans le Nord mésopotamien. À la fin du IVe et au début du IIIe, la Mésopotamie et ses voisins ont connu une phase de crise dont les causes nous sont toujours obscures en raison de l’absence des documents écrits remontant à cette phase. A cette phase, le réseau commercial urukéen et la colonisation urukéenne en Iran et en Mésopotamie du Nord, s’étant effondrés, les sites urukéens ont été abandonnés, ainsi qu’un grand nombre de sites ind
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24

Diachenko, A., Francesco Menotti, S. Ryzhov, K. Bunyatyan, and S. Kadrow. "The Cucuteni-Trypillia cultural complex and its neighbours: essays in memory of Volodymyr Kruts." 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/10140.

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No<br>This book is dedicated to the memory of Dr Volodymyr Kruts, whose studies on the Cucuteni-Trypillia cultural complex made a major contribution to world archaeology. The volume includes chapters in English, Polish, Russian and Ukrainian, which chronologically span from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age in Central and South-eastern Europe, focusing in particular on the Eneolithic/Chalcolithic period. The various papers discuss the general development of the Cucuteni-Trypillia cultural complex, including the giant-settlements (mega-sites), their different aspects of population identity, su
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25

Welton, Megan Lynn. "Mobility and Social Organization on the Ancient Anatolian Black Sea Coast: An Archaeological, Spatial and Isotopic Investigation of the Cemetery at İkiztepe, Turkey." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/26259.

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This thesis undertakes a complete reinvestigation of the archaeology of a large Early Bronze Age cemetery at İkiztepe in northern Turkey, by utilizing oxygen and strontium isotope analysis of human remains in combination with spatial and biodistance analysis and various dating techniques to identify potential immigrants to the site and to examine larger issues of residential mobility and social organization. The occupation of the Northern Anatolian site of İkiztepe is traditionally assigned to the Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Ages. However, the site’s chronological framework has been cha
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Vignola, Cristiano. "Lo studio degli isotopi del carbonio e dell'azoto per ricostruire cronologia, clima e agricoltura nell'Olocene medio ad Arslantepe (Anatolia) - Carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis reveals chronology, palaeoclimate and agricultural practices at Arslantepe (Turkey) during the mid-Holocene." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1176593.

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This PhD project has been carried out on plant remains recovered at the site of Arslantepe (Malatya, Turkey), whose research team the candidate is member. Excavations have been carried out by Sapienza University of Rome since 1961. Chronologically, the site can be placed as early as 4700 BC, when the first settlement so far investigated has been dated. The occupation is exceptionally long-term and continues until historical times. The archaeobotanical research at Arslantepe has been carried out for 35 years: several studies were focussed on huge amount of charcoal and seed/fruit remains. In t
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Magalhães, Marisa Cardoso. "O Calcolítico e a Idade do Bronze na bacia do rio Neiva, NW de Portugal." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/41045.

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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Arqueologia<br>O presente relatório deseja expor os resultados da investigação sobre o Calcolítico e a Idade do Bronze da bacia do Neiva, desenvolvida durante o segundo ano de Mestrado em Arqueologia na Universidade do Minho. Relativamente a estes períodos cronológicos podemos destacar a diversidade de estratégias de povoamento, com tendências para ocupações de locais de menor altitude e mais próximas de vales. Estas comunidades que se estabeleceram na bacia do Neiva, conheciam bem este território e desenvolveram relações de “afetividade” e de pertença
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