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Academic literature on the topic 'Chaleur – Convection – Modèles mathématiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chaleur – Convection – Modèles mathématiques"
Berour, Nacer. "Modélisation du transfert de chaleur par rayonnement, conduction et convection : Application aux fours verriers." Nancy 1, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2005_0152_BEROUR.pdf.
Full textStudy of coupled heat transfer through radiation, conduction and convection has been carried out and detailed in this PhD memory. Non grey semitransparent media at high temperatures are studied. Acute description of involved physical phenomena leads us to develop several numerical methods for such materials. Radiative heat transfer equation (RTE), Navier-Stokes equations and energy balance are solved with the finite volume method (FVM). Analytical solutions cannot be considered for such problems owing to their complexity. Besides numerical treatment induces necessary approximation in order to rewrite characteristical equations describing the real problem. In the case of RTE modelling a new differencing scheme has been proposed, on the other side Navier-Stokes transport equations are solved with a modified QUICK scheme. Both techniques ensure efficient modelling. The achieved simulation codes have been used for glass melting process description. An enhanced model describes a float glass furnace behaviour, from the material feeding to the refined glass extraction
Pretot, Sylvie. "Contribution à l'étude de la convection naturelle au dessus de plaques horizontales de différentes topographie." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA2058.
Full textA numerical and experimental analysis is performed to study how the roughness of an horizontal plate has influence on laminar natural convection transfers developed in the vicinity of the plate. The numerical analysis, of natural convection above horizontal plates submitted to an uniform and constant heat flux, is presented first. These plates of various roughness (plane, sinusoidal, triangular) are placed in a semi-infinite medium (air, water, oil). The equations are discretized by using the control volume approach and the linkage between the momentum and the continuity equations is realized by the SIMPLE algorithm. An homotopic transformation of coordinate allows the transformation of the sinusoidal or triangular profiles into a plane surface. The evolution of natural convection with time is realized by using an iterative procedure to estimate the positions of the top and lateral boundaries. The results are presented in the form of streamlines, isothermal lines, Nusselt numbers. . . Correlation's, including amplitude to period ratio, are proposed in order to estimate the transfer from the plate to the fluid. The results shows that the morphology of the flow and the heat transfer are strongly dependent on the parameters and the shapes of the protuberances. The second part of the analysis deals with an experimental study. The thermal fields above roughened horizontal plates and their evolution with time are obtained by using two methods : a thermal scanning microscopy technique and holographic interferometry. Theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement
El, Wakil Nadim. "Etude de transferts de chaleur par conduction, convection et rayonnement couples dans des milieux semi-transparents fluides ou poreux : Elaboration de modèles de simulation en géométrie bidimensionnelle." Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0050.
Full textThis work presents a numerical study for the coupled heat transfer in a gray semi-transparent media contained in two-dimensional rectangular enclosure. The radiative heat transfer equations are first presented. Then a genral review of the different methodologies usually used to resolve these equation is given. According to this study we have selected the discrete ordinates methods (Sn) recently talking a great attention due to its accuracy as well as its compatibility with the modelling of other modes of heat transfer. The first chapter deals with the application of this method to many cases specially for the anisotropic scattering media. Numerical ascillation were observed and had to be eliminated. The method has been modifed to improve its performance, then compared to other reference methods of high accuracy ; The S4 approximation is then adopted to study the coupled heat transfer problem and to analyse the influence of different radiative properties of the medium and the enclosue surfaces. The second chapter is conerned with the combined conduction-radiation heat transfer problem. The energy equation has been solved using the control volume approach. The fird chapter treats a rarely studied topic. This is the combined radiation-natural covection heat transfer in porous media. The darcy law is used in the modelling of natural convection. Finally, the fourth chapter is devoted to solve the combined radiation-natural convection in a fluid, using the SIMPLER algorithm
Bade, François. "Simulation numérique de la convection naturelle dans les thermosiphons." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11072.
Full textLouarn, Sylvain. "Études expérimentales et simulation numérique d'un procédé thermique de séchage : application au traitement des boues." Lorient, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORIS300.
Full textWithin an approach of wastes global valorization, sludge generated by municipal, industrial and agricultural wastewater treatment plants is mostly re-used in valorization processes. In most of the cases, these recycling processes first make it necessary to reduce significantly the water content in upstream sludge. Generally, the first step of this type of process is a mechanical dewatering phase followed by a thermal drying phase in order to reach a dry content of 80%. As dehydration is directly linked to the amount of energy brought to the product, it is necessary to develop a high energy efficient drying process. This thesis focuses on developing and validating a complete numerical tool for designing a heat pump assisted sludge dryer. The experimental setup within the LIMATB lead to the establishment of the drying kinetics of sludge plates submitted to convective and conductive heat intakes. Thanks to the analysis and the comparison of experimental data, the impact of operating parameters (air temperature, humidity and velocity, contact temperature) on the drying time and the product deformation can be observed. A coupled heat and mass transfer 1D model is validated by various experiments. The taking into account of an effective diffusion coefficient, which integrates the influence of cracks, has been proven relevant to access to the evolutions of temperature and water content gradients in the product. New drying scenarios with variable air conditions and product flipping have been simulated. Then, this model has then been combined to a global multizone tunnel dryer model. It integrates the circulation of sludge in the dryer and the evolution of air characteristics as it goes through each zone. Simulations permit to predict the dry content as a function of the air conditions in dynamic regime. Meanwhile, an additional computing module has been developed with a view to designing the heat pump system
Fleury, Laurence. "Equilibres multiples de la circulation thermohaline." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30137.
Full textBricard, Patrick. "Modélisation de l'ébullition sous-saturée et de la crise d'ébullition par caléfaction en convection forcée." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0434.
Full textVidalain, Guillaume. "Modélisation des phénomènes convectifs lors du changement de phase solide-liquide par utilisation de l'équation de diffusion de la chaleur et d'une forme modifiée de la conductivité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24407/24407.pdf.
Full textKhourchafi, Abdelhak. "Etude de l'approximation P1 pour les transferts radiatifs spectralement corrélés dans des gaz : application à l'étude des transferts couplés convection-rayonnement dans des échangeurs de chaleur à haute température." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0346.
Full textDhyser, Yann. "Analyse numérique de résultats expérimentaux dans le but d'établir la perméabilité intrinsèque de matériaux d'enrochement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30228/30228.pdf.
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