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Academic literature on the topic 'Chaleur – Convection naturelle – Modèles mathématiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chaleur – Convection naturelle – Modèles mathématiques"
Pretot, Sylvie. "Contribution à l'étude de la convection naturelle au dessus de plaques horizontales de différentes topographie." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA2058.
Full textA numerical and experimental analysis is performed to study how the roughness of an horizontal plate has influence on laminar natural convection transfers developed in the vicinity of the plate. The numerical analysis, of natural convection above horizontal plates submitted to an uniform and constant heat flux, is presented first. These plates of various roughness (plane, sinusoidal, triangular) are placed in a semi-infinite medium (air, water, oil). The equations are discretized by using the control volume approach and the linkage between the momentum and the continuity equations is realized by the SIMPLE algorithm. An homotopic transformation of coordinate allows the transformation of the sinusoidal or triangular profiles into a plane surface. The evolution of natural convection with time is realized by using an iterative procedure to estimate the positions of the top and lateral boundaries. The results are presented in the form of streamlines, isothermal lines, Nusselt numbers. . . Correlation's, including amplitude to period ratio, are proposed in order to estimate the transfer from the plate to the fluid. The results shows that the morphology of the flow and the heat transfer are strongly dependent on the parameters and the shapes of the protuberances. The second part of the analysis deals with an experimental study. The thermal fields above roughened horizontal plates and their evolution with time are obtained by using two methods : a thermal scanning microscopy technique and holographic interferometry. Theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement
Bade, François. "Simulation numérique de la convection naturelle dans les thermosiphons." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11072.
Full textDhyser, Yann. "Analyse numérique de résultats expérimentaux dans le but d'établir la perméabilité intrinsèque de matériaux d'enrochement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30228/30228.pdf.
Full textVillemure, Charles. "Optimisation à l'aide d'algorithmes génétiques d'un stratifié poreux soumis à un flux thermique en convection naturelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24394/24394.pdf.
Full textVidalain, Guillaume. "Modélisation des phénomènes convectifs lors du changement de phase solide-liquide par utilisation de l'équation de diffusion de la chaleur et d'une forme modifiée de la conductivité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24407/24407.pdf.
Full textSuh, Seung Jik. "Étude théorique et expérimentale d'un générateur d'air chaud fonctionnant par convection naturelle constituée d'une serre agricole munie d'absorbeurs et d'un stockage de chaleur en sous-sol à l'aide de conduits : application à la production de pleurotes." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4049.
Full textGarnier, Charles. "Modélisation numérique des écoulements ouverts de convection naturelle au sein d'un canal vertical asymétriquement chauffé." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066353/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the numerical modeling of natural convection flows in a vertical channel asymmetrically heated at constant heat flux. It takes place in a national context of comparison of numerical approaches (benchmark of the French Thermic Society SFT) and experimental approaches. The main issues result in the fact that the driving forces lie within the computational domain so inlet and outlet flow cannot be a priori prescribed. Therefore it is difficult to model the interfaces and to prescribe boundary conditions at the open frontiers of the computational domain. We propose two numerical approaches for modeling this type of flow. In the first approach the numerical domain includes the vertical channel and its external surroundings in the computational domain. This approach implicitly integrates interactions between the channel and its external environment. This allows us to obtain a complete description of the flow and thus to characterize the channel interfaces. Based on these simulations, numerical reference solutions which are modeling a natural convection flow in a vertical channel immersed in a infinite environment are established. In the second approach the computational domain is restricted to the geometric limits of the channel. Several methods for the numerical resolution and for modeling of the interfaces are proposed and then compared with the previous reference solutions. An original modeling based on Robin boundary conditions for the driving pressure is described and shows very good agreement with the reference solutions
Razi, Yazdan Pedram. "Contribution à l'étude de l'action des vibrations sur les écoulements de convection thermique ou solutale en présence ou en l'absence de gravité." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30234.
Full textIn the present work, we study the effect of the action of mechanical vibration on the convective motion in mono and multi-component fluids in the presence or in the absence of gravity. In the framework of the Boussineq approximation, the induced convective motion due to the temperature field in the presence of gravitational and vibrational fields are studied. In the first part of this work, the linear and weakly non-linear stability analysis of Horton-Rogers-Lapwood problem under the effect vertical vibration (parallel to the temperature gradient) has been carried out. Two different approaches (time-averaged and direct methods) are used to study the thermal stability analysis of this problem. By applying the results obtained from the scale analysis method to the coefficients of the Mathieu equation, the criteria for comparing the results from these two stability analysis approaches are found. In the second part of this work, the influence of directions of vibration of high frequency and small amplitude on the onset of Soret driven convection is addressed. The linear stability analysis in an infinite horizontal layer filled by a binary mixture is performed. The stability of quasi-equilibrium solution for an arbitrary direction of vibration in the presence or in the absence of gravity for long wave mode is then examined. For this case, an analytical relation giving the critical parameter is found. .
Mechergui, Olfa. "Etude numérique des transferts de masse et de chaleur en convection naturelle dans un canal : influence de la forme de la paroi." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0020/document.
Full textThe present work is a contribution to the understanding of the mechanisms of combined heat and mass transfers in natural convection during the evaporation of a liquid film with negligible thickness in a wavy vertical channel. The flow is laminar and two-dimensional. The equations governing the phenomenon are resolved using the finite volumes method and the treatment of the coupling between velocity and pressure is carried out by the projection method. The influences of the heat flux density, the temperature and the humidity of the inlet air and the shape of the channel wall on the transfers are studied. The results are presented in the form of cstreamlines, isotherms and iso-concentrations.The numerical simulations carried out have allowed the detailed study of the flow structure as well as the thermal and mass fields. We also represent the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers
Chami, Nada. "Evaluation de l'impact des isolants minces réfléchissants dans le bâtiment." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005757.
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