Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chaleur – Convection naturelle – Modèles mathématiques'
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Pretot, Sylvie. "Contribution à l'étude de la convection naturelle au dessus de plaques horizontales de différentes topographie." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA2058.
Full textA numerical and experimental analysis is performed to study how the roughness of an horizontal plate has influence on laminar natural convection transfers developed in the vicinity of the plate. The numerical analysis, of natural convection above horizontal plates submitted to an uniform and constant heat flux, is presented first. These plates of various roughness (plane, sinusoidal, triangular) are placed in a semi-infinite medium (air, water, oil). The equations are discretized by using the control volume approach and the linkage between the momentum and the continuity equations is realized by the SIMPLE algorithm. An homotopic transformation of coordinate allows the transformation of the sinusoidal or triangular profiles into a plane surface. The evolution of natural convection with time is realized by using an iterative procedure to estimate the positions of the top and lateral boundaries. The results are presented in the form of streamlines, isothermal lines, Nusselt numbers. . . Correlation's, including amplitude to period ratio, are proposed in order to estimate the transfer from the plate to the fluid. The results shows that the morphology of the flow and the heat transfer are strongly dependent on the parameters and the shapes of the protuberances. The second part of the analysis deals with an experimental study. The thermal fields above roughened horizontal plates and their evolution with time are obtained by using two methods : a thermal scanning microscopy technique and holographic interferometry. Theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement
Bade, François. "Simulation numérique de la convection naturelle dans les thermosiphons." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11072.
Full textDhyser, Yann. "Analyse numérique de résultats expérimentaux dans le but d'établir la perméabilité intrinsèque de matériaux d'enrochement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30228/30228.pdf.
Full textVillemure, Charles. "Optimisation à l'aide d'algorithmes génétiques d'un stratifié poreux soumis à un flux thermique en convection naturelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24394/24394.pdf.
Full textVidalain, Guillaume. "Modélisation des phénomènes convectifs lors du changement de phase solide-liquide par utilisation de l'équation de diffusion de la chaleur et d'une forme modifiée de la conductivité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24407/24407.pdf.
Full textSuh, Seung Jik. "Étude théorique et expérimentale d'un générateur d'air chaud fonctionnant par convection naturelle constituée d'une serre agricole munie d'absorbeurs et d'un stockage de chaleur en sous-sol à l'aide de conduits : application à la production de pleurotes." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE4049.
Full textGarnier, Charles. "Modélisation numérique des écoulements ouverts de convection naturelle au sein d'un canal vertical asymétriquement chauffé." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066353/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the numerical modeling of natural convection flows in a vertical channel asymmetrically heated at constant heat flux. It takes place in a national context of comparison of numerical approaches (benchmark of the French Thermic Society SFT) and experimental approaches. The main issues result in the fact that the driving forces lie within the computational domain so inlet and outlet flow cannot be a priori prescribed. Therefore it is difficult to model the interfaces and to prescribe boundary conditions at the open frontiers of the computational domain. We propose two numerical approaches for modeling this type of flow. In the first approach the numerical domain includes the vertical channel and its external surroundings in the computational domain. This approach implicitly integrates interactions between the channel and its external environment. This allows us to obtain a complete description of the flow and thus to characterize the channel interfaces. Based on these simulations, numerical reference solutions which are modeling a natural convection flow in a vertical channel immersed in a infinite environment are established. In the second approach the computational domain is restricted to the geometric limits of the channel. Several methods for the numerical resolution and for modeling of the interfaces are proposed and then compared with the previous reference solutions. An original modeling based on Robin boundary conditions for the driving pressure is described and shows very good agreement with the reference solutions
Razi, Yazdan Pedram. "Contribution à l'étude de l'action des vibrations sur les écoulements de convection thermique ou solutale en présence ou en l'absence de gravité." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30234.
Full textIn the present work, we study the effect of the action of mechanical vibration on the convective motion in mono and multi-component fluids in the presence or in the absence of gravity. In the framework of the Boussineq approximation, the induced convective motion due to the temperature field in the presence of gravitational and vibrational fields are studied. In the first part of this work, the linear and weakly non-linear stability analysis of Horton-Rogers-Lapwood problem under the effect vertical vibration (parallel to the temperature gradient) has been carried out. Two different approaches (time-averaged and direct methods) are used to study the thermal stability analysis of this problem. By applying the results obtained from the scale analysis method to the coefficients of the Mathieu equation, the criteria for comparing the results from these two stability analysis approaches are found. In the second part of this work, the influence of directions of vibration of high frequency and small amplitude on the onset of Soret driven convection is addressed. The linear stability analysis in an infinite horizontal layer filled by a binary mixture is performed. The stability of quasi-equilibrium solution for an arbitrary direction of vibration in the presence or in the absence of gravity for long wave mode is then examined. For this case, an analytical relation giving the critical parameter is found. .
Mechergui, Olfa. "Etude numérique des transferts de masse et de chaleur en convection naturelle dans un canal : influence de la forme de la paroi." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0020/document.
Full textThe present work is a contribution to the understanding of the mechanisms of combined heat and mass transfers in natural convection during the evaporation of a liquid film with negligible thickness in a wavy vertical channel. The flow is laminar and two-dimensional. The equations governing the phenomenon are resolved using the finite volumes method and the treatment of the coupling between velocity and pressure is carried out by the projection method. The influences of the heat flux density, the temperature and the humidity of the inlet air and the shape of the channel wall on the transfers are studied. The results are presented in the form of cstreamlines, isotherms and iso-concentrations.The numerical simulations carried out have allowed the detailed study of the flow structure as well as the thermal and mass fields. We also represent the Nusselt and Sherwood numbers
Chami, Nada. "Evaluation de l'impact des isolants minces réfléchissants dans le bâtiment." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005757.
Full textMoglan, Raluca. "Modeling and numerical simulation of flow and heat phenomena in a telecommunication heat cabinet." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUES060.
Full textIn this thesis we present a new 3D approach for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations under the Boussinesq approximation. The advantage of the developed numerical code is the use of high order methods for time integration (3rd order Runge-Kutta method) and spatial discretization (6th order finite difference schemes). A study of the order of the numerical method was made, followed by an extensive validation for several cases of natural convection. A finite element simulation code for the same problem was developed using FreeFem++, and was validated with respect to the same cases of natural convection. The case of a telecommunication cabinet was treated by modelling interior obstacles generating heat using an immersed boundary method. This method was validated with respect to the finite element simulation, and many other cases from the literature. We present the results for different 2D and 3D configurations, with obstacles differently placed inside the cavity. Results are also presented for the comparison with experimental measurements in a cabinet with two components dissipating heat. The finite element code is finally extended and tested to simulate phase change materials that could serve as passive cooling devices
Berour, Nacer. "Modélisation du transfert de chaleur par rayonnement, conduction et convection : Application aux fours verriers." Nancy 1, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2005_0152_BEROUR.pdf.
Full textStudy of coupled heat transfer through radiation, conduction and convection has been carried out and detailed in this PhD memory. Non grey semitransparent media at high temperatures are studied. Acute description of involved physical phenomena leads us to develop several numerical methods for such materials. Radiative heat transfer equation (RTE), Navier-Stokes equations and energy balance are solved with the finite volume method (FVM). Analytical solutions cannot be considered for such problems owing to their complexity. Besides numerical treatment induces necessary approximation in order to rewrite characteristical equations describing the real problem. In the case of RTE modelling a new differencing scheme has been proposed, on the other side Navier-Stokes transport equations are solved with a modified QUICK scheme. Both techniques ensure efficient modelling. The achieved simulation codes have been used for glass melting process description. An enhanced model describes a float glass furnace behaviour, from the material feeding to the refined glass extraction
Meksi, Olfa. "Contribution à la caractérisation numérique et expérimentale des échanges thermiques externes des machines électriques totalement fermées et non ventilées avec introduction des données d’incertitudes." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2367/document.
Full textIn addition to electrical, magnetic, vibro-acoustic and mechanical aspects, thermal considerations must be taken into account during the design and optimization of electrical machines. This study focuses on the analysis and the simulation of the thermal behavior of Totally Enclosed Non Ventilated (TENV) electric machines, specifically a Synchro-reluctant motor (Synchrel) in the context of an automotive application : a clutch actuator. A detailed thermal model (MTD) describing the thermal behavior of the Synchrel machine is designed. This proposed MTD is based on a combination of the Lumped Parameter Thermal Network method (LPTN) and the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods. The first method is dedicated to model the conductive and radiative heat transfers. CFD techniques are dedicated to model the cooling mechanism based on the natural convection around the Synchrel machine. Since the critical temperature is very sensitive to the cooling mode, the CFD approach is used in this study to provide more accurate results. On the other hand, it requires considerable computing time, which prevents its use in design studies based on optimization methods. In order to overcome this problem, only some numerical results obtained for particular operating points are used to define an analytical correlation based on the numerical calculation relations. This numerical analysis goes with an experimental approach in order to elaborate the corresponding experimental correlations. This study shows that numerical solutions can present a good accuracy, if uncertainty data introduced by this approach are taken into account. The second research problem addressed in this study is the determination of the Contact Thermal Resistances (RTCs), which are key parameters in the definition of the MTD. The determination procedure of the RTCs is based on two parametric identification approaches. The first one is experimental and based on some observations of the thermal behavior of the machine. The second one is based on a mathematical model reduction approach. The determined values are consistent with results from literature, although the Synchrel machine differs in topology, size and power. Using the numerical correlations, the MTD is used to evaluate the temperature deviation due to error terms introduced by the CFD approach. Then, using these experimental correlations, the MTD’s quality can be checked and approved. Parametric identification approaches lead to the construction of two secondorder thermal models of the machine. These models allow monitoring the thermal behavior of the winding and the casing. Both simplified models show satisfactory predictability with respect to their great simplicity
El, Wakil Nadim. "Etude de transferts de chaleur par conduction, convection et rayonnement couples dans des milieux semi-transparents fluides ou poreux : Elaboration de modèles de simulation en géométrie bidimensionnelle." Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0050.
Full textThis work presents a numerical study for the coupled heat transfer in a gray semi-transparent media contained in two-dimensional rectangular enclosure. The radiative heat transfer equations are first presented. Then a genral review of the different methodologies usually used to resolve these equation is given. According to this study we have selected the discrete ordinates methods (Sn) recently talking a great attention due to its accuracy as well as its compatibility with the modelling of other modes of heat transfer. The first chapter deals with the application of this method to many cases specially for the anisotropic scattering media. Numerical ascillation were observed and had to be eliminated. The method has been modifed to improve its performance, then compared to other reference methods of high accuracy ; The S4 approximation is then adopted to study the coupled heat transfer problem and to analyse the influence of different radiative properties of the medium and the enclosue surfaces. The second chapter is conerned with the combined conduction-radiation heat transfer problem. The energy equation has been solved using the control volume approach. The fird chapter treats a rarely studied topic. This is the combined radiation-natural covection heat transfer in porous media. The darcy law is used in the modelling of natural convection. Finally, the fourth chapter is devoted to solve the combined radiation-natural convection in a fluid, using the SIMPLER algorithm
Louarn, Sylvain. "Études expérimentales et simulation numérique d'un procédé thermique de séchage : application au traitement des boues." Lorient, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORIS300.
Full textWithin an approach of wastes global valorization, sludge generated by municipal, industrial and agricultural wastewater treatment plants is mostly re-used in valorization processes. In most of the cases, these recycling processes first make it necessary to reduce significantly the water content in upstream sludge. Generally, the first step of this type of process is a mechanical dewatering phase followed by a thermal drying phase in order to reach a dry content of 80%. As dehydration is directly linked to the amount of energy brought to the product, it is necessary to develop a high energy efficient drying process. This thesis focuses on developing and validating a complete numerical tool for designing a heat pump assisted sludge dryer. The experimental setup within the LIMATB lead to the establishment of the drying kinetics of sludge plates submitted to convective and conductive heat intakes. Thanks to the analysis and the comparison of experimental data, the impact of operating parameters (air temperature, humidity and velocity, contact temperature) on the drying time and the product deformation can be observed. A coupled heat and mass transfer 1D model is validated by various experiments. The taking into account of an effective diffusion coefficient, which integrates the influence of cracks, has been proven relevant to access to the evolutions of temperature and water content gradients in the product. New drying scenarios with variable air conditions and product flipping have been simulated. Then, this model has then been combined to a global multizone tunnel dryer model. It integrates the circulation of sludge in the dryer and the evolution of air characteristics as it goes through each zone. Simulations permit to predict the dry content as a function of the air conditions in dynamic regime. Meanwhile, an additional computing module has been developed with a view to designing the heat pump system
Fleury, Laurence. "Equilibres multiples de la circulation thermohaline." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30137.
Full textBricard, Patrick. "Modélisation de l'ébullition sous-saturée et de la crise d'ébullition par caléfaction en convection forcée." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0434.
Full textKhourchafi, Abdelhak. "Etude de l'approximation P1 pour les transferts radiatifs spectralement corrélés dans des gaz : application à l'étude des transferts couplés convection-rayonnement dans des échangeurs de chaleur à haute température." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0346.
Full textLecocq, Yannick. "Contribution à l'analyse et à la modélisation des écoulements turbulents en régime de convection mixte : application à l'entreposage des dechets radioactifs." Poitiers, 2008. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2008/Lecocq-Yannick/2008-Lecoq-Yannick-These.pdf.
Full textIn the frame of radioactive waste management, this work aims to study the flow around a heating wall-mounted cylinder in cross flow in URANS approach. Well-known limitations of first order turbulence models lead us to consider second order turbulence modelling. In that frame, a heat transfer model is developed and validated on academic test cases. To begin with, when mixed convection regime is dominant, these simulations, completed by an isotherm one, all performed with low-Reynolds k–w SST model, give prominence to several eddy structures registered by the bibliography. One simulation is also performed with the high-Reynolds Rij–epsilon SSG model. With the k–w SST model, the heat transfer is correctly reproduced compared to the VALIDA experiment lead by the CEA, though with the Rij–epsilon SSG model, it is strongly under-estimated. It is supposed that it comes from the use of wall functions. Subsequently, when natural convection is predominant, flow topology becomes completely different and the heat transfer becomes less accurate to the VALIDA experiment. Following Durbin’s approach, the Elliptic Blending-Reynolds Stress Model EB–RSM, consists in accounting for wall effects, and in wall blockage in particular. Following this formalism, an Elliptic Blending-Algebraic Flux Model is developed, the EB-AFM. With this model, a priori tests in the three convection regimes and then simulations on the same test cases show major improvements in flow predictions. This leads to an interesting perspective to an intermediate model between SGDH and transport equations
Maliwan, Kittinan. "Modélisation de l'action des vibrations sur les écoulements de convection thermique ou solutale en milieux poreux." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30137.
Full textThe present work, we study analytically the effect of the action of high-frequency vertical vibration on the onset of the convective motion in mono and multi-component fluids in porous media. The geometry considered is a "Rayleigh-Bénard" configuration. Generalized Darcy-Brinkman mathematical model is taken into account to describe convective flows. In the framework of Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation, the induced convective motion due to temperature field or concentration field in the presence of gravitational and vibrational fields are studied by using time-averaged method. In the first part of this work, the case of porous media saturated by pure fluid is considered. The critical parameters are found by applying Galerkin method. The asymptotic analysis is also performed to obtain an analytical relation in the case of small Darcy numbers. It is shown that high-frequency vertical vibration can delay convective instabilities and, in this way, reduce the convective flow. In the case of very small Darcy numbers, the weakly non-linear analysis is then carried out to obtain an expression for Nusselt number. .
Taik, Ahmed. "Modélisation et analyse asymptotique des fronts de réaction." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10104.
Full textKhabbazi, Abdelhamid. "Etude des écoulements le long d'une paroi verticale non isotherme, dans une cavité fermée à grand nombre de Rayleigh." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30007.
Full textEl, Alami Mustapha. "Contribution à l'étude thermique et dynamique des écoulements le long d'une paroi non uniformément chauffée dans une cavité à grand nombre de Rayleigh." Toulouse, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAT0009.
Full textRincon, François. "Dynamique des grandes échelles de la convection dans la photosphère solaire." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30254.
Full textVelocity fields measurements of turbulent flows in the solar photosphere reveal three distinct horizontal scales: granulation (1 000 km), mesogranulation (7 000 km) and supergranulation (30 000 km). Granulation is known to result from radiative cooling of hot ascending gas close to the surface, but the origin of mesogranulation and supergranulation remains largely unknown. Several convection models were developed in the course of this PhD research in order to investigate possible formation mechanisms for these large-scale flows. A theoretical study of the convective instability in the linear regime has first been attempted. The model relies on a fully compressible description of the fluid movements when a vertical permanent magnetic field and fixed thermal flux boundary conditions (that are relevant on large scales) are imposed. Very elongated convection cells are shown to be preferred as convection sets in and scales comparable to supergranulation can be obtained for realistic values of the magnetic field. Direct numerical simulations of fully compressible turbulent convection in a very large aspect ratio domain have then been carried out to investigate turbulent dynamics on large scales. .
Bian, Nicolas. "Turbulence convective et transport intermittent dans un plasma magnétisé." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11012.
Full textCissé, Issa. "Convection thermovibrationelle et thermosolutale 2D dans des cavités rectangulaires." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30111.
Full textRakotondrandisa, Aina. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de matériaux à changement de phase." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR051/document.
Full textIn this thesis we develop a numerical simulation tool for computing two and three-dimensional liquid-solid phase-change systems involving natural convection. It consists of solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with Boussinesq approximation for thermal effects combined with an enthalpy-porosity method for the phase-change modeling, using a finite elements method with mesh adaptivity. A single-domain approach is applied by solving the same set of equations over the whole domain. A Carman-Kozeny-type penalty term is added to the momentum equation to bring to zero the velocity in the solid phase through an artificial mushy region. Model equations are discretized using Galerkin triangular finite elements. Piecewise quadratic (P2) finite-elements are used for the velocity and piecewise linear (P1) for the pressure. The coupled system of equations is integrated in time using a second-order Gear scheme. Non-linearities are treated implicitly and the resulting discrete equations are solved using a Newton algorithm. The numerical method is implemented with the finite elements software FreeFem++ (www.freefem.org), available for all existing operating systems. The programs are written and distributed as an easy-to-use open-source toolbox, allowing the user to code new numerical algorithms for similar problems with phase-change. We present several validations, by simulating classical benchmark cases of increasing difficulty: natural convection of air, melting of a phase-change material, a melting-solidification cycle, a basal melting of a phase-change material, and finally, a water freezing case
Vorobiev, Anatoliy. "Thermal vibrational convection in near-critical fluids." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30205.
Full textKhodr-Mneimne, Hala. "Transferts thermo-aérauliques entre pièces à travers les grandes ouvertures." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4434.
Full textHenni, Hossein. "Étude numérique de la condensation en convection forcée d'un mélange de vapeur de méthanol et de gaz non condensables sur la paroi interne d'un tube vertical." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0772.
Full textThis study is devoted to a numerical modelisation of the film condensation of a methanol - noncondensables gases mixture inside a vertical tube. The wall of this one is considered firstly isotherm and secondly cooled by an external air flow. The transfers in the liquid and vapour phases are governed respectively by the classical stream equations and the forced convection ones. The pressure radial gradient and the diffusion terms are included in the momentum equation. The dimensionless transfers equations are solved by the finites volumes method and the Thomas and Gauss algorithms. In the vapour phase, the linkage between the pressure and the velocity fields is assumed by the SIMPLE algorithm. The results are presented as the velocity, the temperature, the vapour mass fraction and the pressure profiles. Correlations of the average Nusselt and Sherwood numbers function of the inlet vapour Reynolds number and Jacob number are presented. The results show that the condensation rate increases as the vapour Reynolds number increases and as the nonconcondensable mass fraction decreases. The cooling of the wall improve the transfers and consequently the condensation. The vapour Reynolds number has more effect on the transfers than the difference between the temperature of the mixture and the wall one. The including of the pressure radial gradient in the momentum equation conduce to an intensification of the transfers
El, Hamidi Abdallah. "Analyse asymptotique et simulation numérique de problèmes de combustion." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10022.
Full textAllanic, Nadine. "Optimisation sous contraintes d'une opération de séchage combinant la convection et les technologies rayonnantes infrarouges : application à un polymère en solution aqueuse." Lorient, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LORIS079.
Full textThis thesis deals with the drying of a polymer (polyvinyl alcohol, PVA) in aqueous solution mixed with a plasticizer and various additives. A heating combining convective and short infrared electromagnetic radiation energy inputs is used. The use of infrareds, which allow a high and direct energy transfer to the product, is interesting provided that one has correctly identified the impact of infrared irradiation on the thermal and hydric behavior of the product. Consequently, an experimental and numerical study was undertaken. After characterizing by several measurements the main properties of the polymer, experiments were carried out on a drying setup. The analysis of the drying kinetics showed the necessity to develop a knowledge model of the thermal and hydric behavior of the product, in order to proceed with an optimization phase of the process. In parallel to this experimental study, a one-dimensional model describing heat and mass transfers inside the product was developed. It enables to access the moisture content field and the temperature inside the product and takes into account the product shrinkage. Two mathematical approaches were studied, in particular to solve the difficulties of resolution related to the shrinkage during the drying. The knowledge of the diffusion coefficient, function of the temperature and the moisture content, is necessary for a satisfactory representation of the phenomena in the model. The estimation of this parameter was made with an inverse method, using drying kinetics in forced convection. Various experiments were used to validate that model. On the basis of the developed model, an optimal control approach was selected to optimize the drying process. The infrared irradiation to apply to the product is determined off-line, by minimizing an objective function subject to process constraints, notably the drying time reduction and the energy cost, and constraints on the product (temperature and moisture content)
Chemin, Sébastien. "Etude des interactions thermiques fluide-structure par un couplage de codes de calcul." Reims, 2006. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000555.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis, a conjugate heat transfer procedure between a finite-volume Navier-Stokes solver and a finite-element conduction solver is presented. The coupling has been performed through the MpCCI library and thermal boundary conditions, on the coupling surfaces. These conditions define two coupling coefficients connecting both the fluid and the solid domain. The first part describes the fluid-solid thermal steady state coupling. The stability analysis of the boundary conditions highlights the most efficient coefficients in terms of stability and convergence. As a consequence, a steady state algorithm has been implemented. It corresponds to an iterative procedure between the Navier-Stokes solver and the heat conduction solver. Thanks to the MpCCI library, the thermal quantities (heat flux, temperature) are exchanged between each solver until the thermal steady state is reached in both the fluid and the solid domains. This coupling method has been validated on a simple case, namely a flat plate, and two industrial cases, a flow around a turbine blade and an effusion cooling system. The second part of this thesis is dedicated to the fluid-solid thermal transient coupling. An original coupling algorithm applied to industrial problems is described. This algorithm corresponds to an iterative procedure between a steady state fluid description and a transient solid description. The experimental setup consists of an interaction between a steady flowfield and a transient heat conduction in a flat plate
Audet, Denis. "Stockage thermique par containérisation alvéolaire de M. C. S. Et M. C. P. : mise en oeuvre d’un évaporateur / stockeur." Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPI212.
Full textPiquer, Estelle. "Convection mixte en fluide binaire avec prise en compte de l'effet Soret." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30123.
Full textRammal, Dina. "Thermo-mechanical behaviour of geothermal structures : numerical modelling and recommendations." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10172/document.
Full textGeothermal structures act as heat exchanger elements in addition to their major role as bearing structures. Thus, they are subjected to thermal solicitations as well as to mechanical loading. However, their design methods are not clearly defined yet. This work is divided into two main parts that cover the thermal and mechanical design of thermo-active piles and diaphragm walls. Regarding the thermal performance of geothermal structures, two strategies are introduced that are capable to evaluate the allowable exchanged conductive and advective energies. They help to distinguish between different forms of exchanged energies and show how they may vary under cyclic thermal loading. Two and three dimensional hydro-thermal numerical models have been conducted and the thermal performance of geothermal structures has been evaluated based on the two presented approaches. Regarding the mechanical design, this work covers the issues related to the choice of the thermal solicitation that the designer has to consider for the mechanical design of geothermal structures such as the number of cycles, cyclic thermal amplitude, and influence of the thermal loading order. This work deals with these issues with the aim to facilitate the design of geothermal structures. Recommendations are given for the mechanical design of both thermo-active piles and diaphragm walls based on the results obtained from the thermo-mechanical numerical analyses
Ansari, Omar. "Étude numérique de l'évaporation d'un film liquide ruisselant sur la paroi externe d'une ellipse horizontale : phénomène de transition laminaire-turbulent." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0649.
Full textA numerical study of the onset of transverse and longitudinal transitions between turbulent and laminar regimes during the evaporation of a water film is presented. The water film streams, without the interfacial shear stress, along a horizontal elliptical tube under the simultaneoues effects of gravity? pressure gradients and viscous forces. Outsite the boundary layer, the vapor phase velocity is obtained from potential flow. In the analysis, a turbulence model taken into account various pressure gradients is propopsed, and the inertia and convection terms are retained. Transfer equations are discretized by using the implicit keller method. The effects of different turbulence models and the main parameters such as the initial liquid flow rate per unit of length, the froud number, the temperature difference between the wall and the liquid-vapor interface and the ellipticity, on the transition position have been evaluated. The transition criterion has been given in term of the critical film reynolds numbre
Reali, Riccardo. "Modeling creep of lower mantle minerals : bridgmanite and (Mg,Fe)O." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R026/document.
Full textThis thesis work addresses the deformation behavior of two major mineral phases of the Earth’s lower mantle: bridgmanite and (Mg, Fe)O. They constitute ~90-95% of the lower mantle and their rheology is of primary importance for a better understanding of mantle convection. The rheological properties of these phases were modeled through the implementation of numerical and analytical techniques, in order to assess their creep behavior (i.e. steady-state deformation under a constant applied stress).The relevant deformation agents driving creep are identified and then modeled at the single crystal scale. In this framework, dislocations are amongst the main carriers of crystal plasticity and the creep behavior of the considered minerals can therefore be assessed by considering dislocation glide and diffusion-driven dislocation climb. (Mg,Fe)O creep is driven by the interplay between glide and climb and in order to model it, a 2.5-dimensional (2.5D) dislocation dynamics (DD) approach has been deployed. 2.5D-DD is a numerical technique which addresses the collective behavior of dislocations at the mesoscale. It is demonstrated that dislocation glide is responsible for the plastic deformation and climb is the rate-limiting mechanism. From the modeled creep strain rates it was possible to estimate viscosity of (Mg,Fe)O at lowermost mantle conditions. As for bridgmanite a pure climb mechanism is proposed, and the creep strain rates were evaluated according to a physics-based analytical creep model. The viscosity of bridgmanite along a geotherm is retrieved and compared with the available observables
Guillou, Florian. "Modélisation et simulations numériques stationnaires de l'aérothermique des circuits internes d'aubes de turbines refroidies." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUES055.
Full textThe increase in gas turbine performance based on a turbine entry temperature rise requires the improvement of the blade cooling efficiency. Blades are cooled by internal convection thanks to the injection of high-pressure unburnt air into cooling channels. Therefore fast and reliable numerical tools are able to predict internal convective heat transfers are needed for the design of turbine blades. The goal of the present work was to develop methodologies for RANS simulations able to achieve such predictions. The software platform of Onera called CEDRE, which is designed for unstructured meshes, has been used. Focus was on the modeling of the Reynolds stress tensor and the enthalpy turbulent fluxes for both high-Reynolds and near-wall areas. Meshing strategy was also considered. Greater emphasis was placed on the approaches that could yield the best quality/cost ratio. For that reason one-equation turbulence models based on eddy viscosity, explicit algebraic Reynolds stress models and advanced wall laws have been evaluated on their ability to reproduce the effects of rotation and flow curvature on turbulence anisotropy, and on the consequences of these effects on convective heat transfers. Validations were carried out by comparison with the experimental data obtained both on the MERCI and BATHIRE test rigs of Onera and in the framework of the european project ERICKA. Promising results were obtained with an explicit algebraic Reynolds stress model for turbulent momentum fluxes and a model based on a generalized gradient-diffusion hypothesis for turbulent enthalpy fluxes. The obtained methodology was successfully applied to a real blade configuration from Snecma
Laage, de Meux Benoît de. "Modélisation des écoulements turbulents en rotation et en présence de transferts thermiques par approche hybride RANS/LES zonale." Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2012. https://theses.hal.science/docs/00/74/35/42/PDF/these_de_Laage.pdf.
Full textThe numerical simulation of turbulent flows in cooling system of hydrau- lic pumps sealing requires considering large computational domains and long integration times. The zonal hybrid RANS/LES modelling of turbulence could deal with such appli- cations, in order to reproduce the whole thermal and dynamical phenomena of the flow, with a computational cost compatible with industrial studies. This approach aims at pro- perly interfacing a Large Eddy Simulation (LES), which provides an accurate unsteady description of turbulence in some critical regions of the flow, with the statistical RANS approach, less demanding in computational resources, applied in the whole remaining fluid domain in order to take into account the imposed global variations of the flow (cool water injection in hot water, shaft and rotor rotation,. . . ). To this end, a detailed study of tur- bulence models appropriate for rotating flows is presented, following both the RANS and the LES approaches. Numerous turbulence models are compared in the rotating channel flow test case. The zonal coupling at boundary faces using the Synthetic Eddy Method (SEM) is studied and an innovative volumic coupling using a source term on overlapping RANS/LES area, the Anisotropic Linear Forcing, is proposed. For the first time, these two coupling methods are extended to heat transfer. The present zonal hybrid RANS/LES computations of static or rotating channel flows in isothermal or forced convection regimes, show the applicability of such modelling for industrial studies
Bataillé, Arnaud. "Modélisation de la circulation thermoconvective en milieu fracturé : application à la géothermie des roches chaudes et fracturées à Soult-sous-Forêts (France)." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30249.
Full textShuai, Xiaoshan. "Transfert thermique convectif en régime laminaire pour des fluides visqueux à forte dépendance thermorhéologique : cas des écoulements stationnaires et pulsés." Compiègne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987COMPD073.
Full textPham, Anh Thu. "Caractérisation aéraulique et thermique au sein d'un empilement de produits dégageant de la chaleur : application au cas des palettes de fromage." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IAVF0010/document.
Full textCheese, like any fresh product, must be kept at a low temperature throughout the cold chain. A particularity of soft cheeses (Camembert, for example) is that they generate a significant amount of heat due to the respiration of the microorganisms. From a thermal point of view, cold air must flow within a cheese pallet to remove the heat released in order to achieve better production temperature control. From an airflow point of view, heat generated by the product induces natural convection inside the pallet. Several convection modes are therefore present: the forced convection imposed by the fans of the cold room around the pallet and the mixed convection, combination of forced and natural convection, inside the pallet. This therefore increases the complexity of the airflow. The mixed convection regime appears mainly at low fan speed which is often the case during storage. In addition, the system is influenced by many parameters: the orientation of the pallet, the opening area of the cartons, the blowing speed, the heat flux...The aim of the PhD is to provide inner knowledge on air flows and heat transfer within pallets of heat-generating products with low ventilation. This knowledge also aims to answer industrial problems. The PhD’s results should contribute to improve the design of vented cheese packaging and palletizing methods, which is currently done empirically. It should also be noted that the scientific topic addressed in this project related to aerodynamic and thermal interactions between forced and natural convection around and within the pallet has applications in other areas such as the cooling of electronic circuits.The PhD consists of two main parts: an experimental and a numerical study. In the experimental approach, a full scale pallet was built in which the products were replaced by plaster blocks inserted with heating resistance to simulate the heat flow generated by cheese. The experiments were carried out in a controlled temperature and air velocity room for two air inflow velocities: 0.31 and 0.73 m.s-1, three heat fluxes: 0.05 W, 0.15 W and 0.30 W per product (0.25 kg) and two orientations of the palette. The use of a laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) and a hot-wire anemometer allowed characterizing airflows (velocity profiles, air flow rate in the vent holes) according to the air inflow velocity and the heat flux. The implementation of 200 thermocouples distributed throughout the experimental set-up also made it possible to obtain the temperature levels of the air and the products within the pallet according to these same parameters.The numerical study was performed by two approaches: a detailed model by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with several millions of elements and a zonal model (about twenty zones) assimilating the system to a hydraulic network. Both models were validated using experimental data. The CFD gave complement information which is not accessible by the experimental measurements, which facilitated the understanding of the phenomena. The zonal approach, by its simplicity of use and its low computing time is more suitable for an industrial use
Abdallah, Ghassan. "La convection thermique dans les milieux fracturés : modélisation avec la méthode des éléments distincts." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL126N.
Full textNassar, Mohammad. "Simulation de la formation de films polymères par séchage de colloïdes aqueux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAE005/document.
Full textDrying of colloidal dispersions, given their uses in several fields in everyday life, has been the subject of many studies for a long time. In this thesis, we first developed an unidirectional simulation, based on the principle of the cellular automaton, which deals with the problem of horizontal and vertical drying. This work makes it possible to predict, by numerical calculation, the distribution of the particles and the position of drying fronts in deposits in form of thin films.The profile of the film in the liquid part was studied. Our results have shown that the pressure in the fluid is the sum of the Laplace and hydrostatic pressures. This result affects the dynamics of particles in the fluid part of the dispersion, in particular convection. The collective diffusion of charged particles has also been studied. Contrary to what was predicted in previous theoretical models, we were able to show that the collective diffusion of the charged particles could be important even within the lubrication approximation. Finally, the 1D simulation was extended to 2D in order to understand the reason why two fronts in perpendicular directions (case of a rectangular geometry) advance at different speeds. A comparison between the experimental data for the drying of a silica dispersion and the numerical calculation shows good agreement
Noeppel, Anne. "Modélisation numérique de la solidification des alliages métalliques binaires." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0177.
Full textThe binary alloys obtained by solidification must satisfy requirements for quality, which supposes to control the solidification process. This control is however imperfect because of physical mechanism such as the segregations and the columnar-to-equiaxed transition (CET). Numerical simulations are necessary to understand such phenomena. A multiphase macroscopic model was used to quantify the influence of forced and natural convection on segregations. Then the model was developed in the case of purely equiaxed structures. Finally, simulations of 1D CET were carried out. A comparison with experimental results made it possible to carry out a validation of the model and to apply it to the experiments of the Impress project. A development 2D of the CET is also proposed
Jameel, Syed Mohd Saad. "Turbulence modelling of mixed and natural convection regimes in the context of the underhood-space of automobiles." Thesis, Pau, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PAUU3033.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the turbulence modeling of buoyancy-driven flows, which emanate through the interaction of the gravitational force with a density difference. The motivation of this investigation comes from the problem faced by the PSA group in simulating natural convection flows in the under hood space of cars.The main goal of the present investigation is to test several models to account for buoyancy and to propose effective improvements which could provide a model applicable to buoyancy-driven flows and in addition to that, can be easily implemented in the software Ansys Fluent for the computation of natural convection flows in the Underhood-space of cars.In the context of this goal, three eddy-viscosity turbulence models are sensitized to the effects of buoyancy. The first approach which offers the better physical framework involves the extension of the constitutive relations for the Reynolds stress and turbulent heat flux in a linear way, to account for the anisotropic influence of buoyancy. This approach is applied to three different models and brings in drastic improvement of the results in reproducing the mean flow and the turbulent quantities and thus it is realized that this approach leads to physically based improvements.Furthermore, it is observed that, using a simple gradient diffusion hypothesis (SGDH) approach to model the buoyancy source terms leads to underestimate the effect of buoyancy on turbulence and the comparison with the DNS data shows that the generalized gradient diffusion hypothesis (GGDH) give improved predictions of the mean flow and temperature field. Another issue addressed in this work involves the sensitiveness to the buoyancy production term in the ε or ω equations and after a detailed analysis, it is realized that the results are very sensitive to this term and the optimal value of the coefficient is linked to the choice of the turbulence model. To avoid this limitation, another expression for the model of the buoyancy source term in the ε or ω equations is applied which considers the flux Richardson number and it is observed that there is an improvement in the prediction of mean flow profiles.Three different regimes of convective flows are studied namely, forced, mixed and natural convection and the more challenging differentially heated vertical channel flow configuration which poses a major challenge to the eddy-viscosity models is considered to develop the buoyancy sensitized model. As an outcome of these studies, the more physical and simplified forms of buoyancy sensitized model are proposed which is considered as the best compromise between the physical accuracy and numerical stability for buoyancy-driven flows.These buoyancy-sensitized models provide an opportunity to investigate other buoyancy-driven flows and paves the way for these models to be applied in the under hood space simulation
Ferahta, Fatima Zohra. "Etude du transfert thermique dans la lame d'air d'un capteur solaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4754.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the solar thermal collectors. Thus, we seek to understand the mechanisms of natural convective heat transfer in the air gap of a solar collector, in order to find an optimal design which allows adequate thermal control and energy performance.Part of this thesis is devoted to the numerical simulation using fluent, based on the development of natural convection model in an inclined parallelepiped air gap of solar collector. Fluent CFD software is based on the finite volume method. The simulations were carried out to determine the velocity and temperature fields under the effect of the air gap thicknesses, the heat flux provided to the absorber and the presence of obstacles in the air gap. The results show the effect of the air gap thickness on the flow regime, which can be steady or unsteady. These simulations were performed with and without the coupling of convection-radiation in the air gap. Values of the coefficient of heat transfer was calculated for different cases and a comparison for both cases with and without taking into account radiation was made. The numerical study was followed by an experimental work based on the study of solar collector. To reduce heat losses, experiments were carried out to evaluate the thermal behavior of solar collector under external conditions (sunshine, temperature...etc) and the coolant flow rate for various gap air thicknesses. The results show the effect of the air gap thickness on the thermal performance and the importance of having an optimum thickness for better performance. Similarly, the introduction of barriers also contributes to improve the performance of the solar collector
Arid, Ahmed. "Etude de l’évolution du front de fusion dans une cuve de stockage contenant un coulis de glace." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU3037.
Full textThis work concerns the thermal evolution of an ice slurry (mixture of ice particles within an aqueous solution) inside a storage tank. The ice slurry is used for the transport of energy by latent heat. Depending on the imposed external temperature, the ice slurry will melt creating a slurry-liquid interface and a natural convection inside the liquid phase. Our work consisted of modeling the ice slurry melting in a 2D cartesian cavity heated from below or laterally. The characteristic equations of the phenomenon are nonlinear, so we have implemented numerical methods. A natural convection occurs inside the liquid (Rayleigh-Bénard cellular convection). In the “solid phase”, temperature gradients appear due to the gradual melting of ice in the presence of the solution, according to the phase diagram. The presented results concern the temperature fields, velocity fields in the liquid, the ice fraction and the position of the interface. The case of ice slurry in the presence of pure water was also examined
Gao, Dong Ming. "Modélisation numérique du remplissage des moules de fonderie par la méthode des éléments finis." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD404.
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