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Academic literature on the topic 'Chaleur de sorption'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chaleur de sorption"
Garcia Fernandez, Francisco, Paloma De Palacios, Luis G. Esteban, Alberto Garcia-Iruela, Fernando Gonzalez-Andres, and José Vicente Lopez Alvarez. "Sorption et propriétés thermodynamiques du liège pour les isothermes 35ºC et 50ºC." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 311, no. 311 (March 1, 2012): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2012.311.a20512.
Full textOyedele, A. O., and E. O. Akinkunmi. "Comparative evaluation of hydrophilic bases for improved delivery of Benzoic acid and Salicylic acid in antimicrobial ointment." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i1.10.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chaleur de sorption"
Metchueng, Kamdem Syntia. "Stockage de chaleur dans l'habitat par sorption zéolite/H2O." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI059/document.
Full textHeat storage systems for residential house heating could contribute to smoothing the load curve and would help prevent the use of the most polluting power plants or electricity imports during consumption peaks. Thermochemical heat storage systems are suitable for the intended application since they have high energy densities and low thermal losses. This thesis focuses on the design of an adsorption heat storage system that would be used to shed the load curve of the heating device of a house or residential district during the winter peak consumption periods. The zeolite/H2O pair, which has interesting features such as a high energy density and meets the conditions of safety required for a heat storage system for housing, is implemented in a modular fixed bed reactor. A 1D pseudo-homogeneous model was developed in order to simulate the performance of a fixed bed of zeolite during the adsorption and desorption of water. The latter was designed so as to facilitate the integration of data on new generations of materials and model couplings. The need to obtain data on the sorption properties of the zeolite/H2O pair to have reliable simulation results has been demonstrated, particularly at low partial pressures of water vapor and under the operating conditions selected. The experimental validation phase shows that the pseudo-homogeneous model provides a satisfactory estimate of criteria such as the autonomy, the responsiveness and the average power delivered during the discharging phase and the charging time. The model is thus a good sizing and management tool of the reactor. A sensitivity analysis, with the method of Morris, showed that improved model estimates require a more accurate assessment of the additional heat of sorption and porosity of the bed. After assessing the heating needs of the LEB house with a thermal model of the latter in cold climate conditions, two heat storage reactors were sized in order to shed the heating system's load curve either between 6 and 8pm or during the coldest week of the year. While the first strategy results in a more compact storage system, the second makes it possible to reduce the number of on/off cycles. The need for predictive control for monitoring the storage system was highlighted. As for the residential district of 50 LEB houses, diversity is considered when estimating the heating needs of the latter during the coldest week in Nancy. The heat source during the charging phase of the container would be industrial waste heat. During the coldest week, two sizings are suggested. For similar load shedding strategies, the comparison of the equivalent storage volume per house in the district with the storage volume for a single house serves highlights the importance of taking into account diversity. In order to meet the heating needs in Nancy, an equivalent volume of 544 liters per house in the district is sufficient whereas 580 liters are needed for a LEB house
Jabbari-Hichri, Amira. "Stockage thermochimique de la chaleur : étude de la sorption d’eau par différents matériaux." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10300.
Full textThe energy challenge imposed by exhaustion of fossil fuels and their increasing consumption has favored the emergence of optimal energy management based on the use of alternative resources such as solar energy. The household sector is the main consumer of energy. A large part of this energy is consumed by heating systems. Therefore, good management can be achieved through the use of thermochemical energy storage technology. The main advantage to use this type of system is the possibility to store heat during the maximum availability of solar radiation in summer (dehydration step) and release the energy on demand for heating houses in winter (hydration step). The improvement of the adsorption properties of materials for thermochemical heat storage is the main objective of this work. The use of porous adsorbents such as zeolites in the field of seasonal heat storage is an attractive solution for the reducing of energy consumption. On the other hand, the development of new composite materials based on hydrate salt is made to improve the heat storage capacities of both pure mesoporous host matrix and hydrate salt. A comparison among different series of thermochemical storage materials selected and synthesized was done by analyzing the impact of salt addition and physico-chemical properties of porous materials on the heat storage and water sorption performances. In order to understand the adsorption-desorption behavior, different kinds of materials were characterized in their structural, textural and surface properties by using appropriate techniques and by adsorption of water vapor using a Setaram TG-DSC 111 apparatus. Successive cycles of hydration (at 20°C) / dehydration (at 150 °C) were performed
Min, Byong-Hun. "Contribution à l'étude des pompes à chaleur à sorption utilisant le méthanol comme calorigène." Toulouse, INPT, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPT030G.
Full textMin, Byong-Hun. "Contribution à l'étude des pompes à chaleur à sorption utilisant le méthanol comme calorigène." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599684r.
Full textBerthiaud, Julien. "Procédé à sorption solide/gaz pour le transport de chaleur et de froid à longue distance." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0821.
Full textNetworks of thermal energy transportation are classically based on sensible heat transport and thus they are limited to short distances. In order to realize a long-distance transport, thermochemical processes are investigated, and particularly an innovating system that couples two thermochemical dipoles. The advantages of thermochemical processes, the energetic performances and the operating cost of transport are presented. A comparison with sensible heat network is also done. An experimental study of this innovating system is also made in order to understand the main point of the system: autothermal reactor
Cordeiro, Mendoça Kátia. "Modélisation thermo-hydro-aéraulique des locaux climatisés selon l'approche zonale (prise en compte des phénomènes de sorption d'humidité)." La Rochelle, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LAROS112.
Full textNowadays, building simulation models represent an important tool for building conception and performance analysis. Although moisture interacts in many ways with the whole building affecting therefore its behavior, these models frequently neglects the interactions between them. In addition, most of them consider the indoor air conditions as uniform, which is clearly a poor assumption when dealing with air conditioned spaces. In this work, a model to predict temperature and moisture fields in conditioned spaces, using zonal approach, is proposed. This method is based in spatially dividing a room in a relative small number of zones, typically on the order of tens to hundreds, where the state variables of air are considered as uniform, with the exception of pressure that varies hydrostatically. Even if zonal models are not as fine-grained as CFD, they do give useful information about temperature and moisture distributions, two important parameters involved in comfort analysis. The proposed model was structured in three groups of sub-models representing the three building domains: indoor air, envelop and HVAC system. The indoor air sub-model is related to the indoor air space with low airflow speed. The envelop sub-model is related to the radiation exchanges between the envelop and its neighborhood, and to the simultaneous heat and mass transfers across the envelop material. The latest can be represented by four sub-models of different complexity levels, with two of them taking into account moisture adsorption and desorption by building materials. Concerning to the HVAC system model, it refers to the whole system that means equipment, control and specific airflow from equipment. All sub-models were coupled into a modular simulation environment, SPARK, particularly well adapted to compare these different models. The applicability of the proposed model is shown in two examples. The first one shows the importance of considering moisture sorption phenomena in the prediction of indoor air conditions, while the second example shows the effect of the outdoor humid air on the indoor air conditions of a conditioned space and on the energy consumption of its air conditioning system
Lahmidi, Hicham. "Stockage d'énergie solaire par procédé à sorption solide-gaz : application au chauffage et à la climatisation." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0577.
Full textThe increase of the use of solar energy closely depends on the development of efficient storage processes. In this objective, solid-gas sorption processes are promising because of their high storage capacity and their specific working mode. In this thesis, the integration of a sorption process based on the use of bromide strontium as the reactant and water as the refrigerant fluid is investigated. Combined with flat plate solar collectors and direct floor heating and cooling, it makes it possible to provide a heating but also a cooling storage function. Experimental tests demonstrate the good adequacy of this process to the level of temperature involved in the solar system. The simple model presented allows a fairly good global representation of the coupling phenomena between heat and mass transfer in the reactant. Further use of this model will allow the optimization of the design of the solid-gas reactor according to a power criterion
Oubrahim, Imane. "Fiabilisation des approches théoriques pour la caractérisation des matériaux et la modélisation hygrothermique des enveloppes du bâtiment." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROS021.
Full textThe renovation of old residential buildings (built before any thermal regulations) is an effective way to reduce the energy consumed by the building sector. However, owners’ reluctance to take action is delaying the objectives set for this sector in terms of energy savings. This hesitation stems from ignorance of the hygrothermal behavior of the materials used in the past for construction. In addition, the tools that integrate hygrothermal models seem unable to deal with complex situations such as those encountered during renovation. We aim to help make reliable the modeling of coupled heat and mass transfer by working on the hygrothermal coefficients involved to establish the physical models. Indeed, it was analyzed the impact of the phenomenon of hysteresis in the water sorption process on the coupled transfers of heat and mass under dynamic conditions. The effect of temperature on water sorption via complementary sorption heat and its impact was examined. The experimental determination of the vapor diffusion coefficient with the cup method was also studied to highlight the impact the traditional use of this experiment could have on the measurement of the concerned parameter. As a result of this analysis, a new method was proposed and tested to simultaneously identify the vapor diffusion coefficient and the air permeability. Finally, having determined all the coefficients characterizing the transfers, identification by an inverse method of the relative liquid permeability could be carried out. In this work, a methodology was proposed to determine this liquid water transfer coefficient. After analyzing the effect of each parameter separately, integration of the modified properties was performed to analyze the coupled impact of these parameters
Le, Pierrès Nolwenn. "Procédé solaire de production de froid basse température (-28°C) par sorption solide-gaz." Phd thesis, Université de Perpignan, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011253.
Full textIdir, Anis. "Procédé thermochimique de production/stockage de froid pour le refroidissement et la valorisation de chaleur basse température de panneaux photovoltaïques." Thesis, Perpignan, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PERP0016.
Full textPhotovoltaic technology (PV) is one of the most widely used renewable electricity generation techniques. However, the photoelectric conversion process generates a large amount of heat in the solar cells, causing a significant increase in their operating temperature, which has a significant impact on the conversion efficiency. When the panels operate in areas with high solar irradiation and arid climatic conditions, the operating temperatures can reach 80°C to 100°C, which also impacts their durability. Thus, the objective of this thesis work is to improve the global solar energy conversion by limiting the operating temperature increase of PV modules through an active cooling in order to increase their electrical performance and to valorize in cold the thermal energy generated by a gas sorption thermal process. The aim is to demonstrate the technical feasibility of such a coupling and to evaluate its energy relevance. A gas sorption process exploiting a saturated solution, allowing to exploit the low temperature heat extracted from the PV panels and to valorize it in cold has thus been defined, designed, experimented and analyzed. A simulation tool has been developed to evaluate under realistic operating conditions the electrical performance a PV solar power plant and cooling performance of the thermally coupled sorption process. Such a coupling, which allows for electricity/cooling cogeneration, shows that it is possible to improve the overall energy gain by 10.5 % compared to that of standard PV panels, while resulting in a small overall energy loss of 1.3 % due to the additional conversion of heat to cold