Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chaleur – Transmission – Modèles mathématiques'
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Bazin, Antoine. "Modélisation numérique du retour de chaleur post-arrêt dans une turbine à gaz." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25410.
Full textHeat soak-back is a phenomenon observed in many thermal applications including internal combustion engines. Post shutdown studies of these systems, particularly gas turbines, have shown that a massive heat wave could diffuse in the engine causing potential damage. As moving parts in the engine immobilize, heat diffuses freely from hotter to colder sections, including cavities such as the combustor. Primarily composed of free convection, the heat front in the combustor may cause premature coking in the top dead center injectors as the buoyant hot air tends to reach the upper section of the combustor. The following investigation implies computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation in order to predict the thermal behaviour and magnitude of this soak-back phenomenon inside a modified can combustor test rig and its potential consequences on the fuel delivery system. The numerical model will eventually be validated using experimentations with this combustor equipped with complementary thermal accumulation masses.
Parhizkar, Masoumeh. "Modelling coupled surface water-groundwater flow and heat transport in a catchment in a discontinuous permafrost zone in Umiujaq, Northern Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66690.
Full textGroundwater systems are expected to respond to climate change in a complex way. In cold regions, simulating the effect of climate change requires a state-of-the-art integrated hydrologic model. In this research, a fully coupled 3D numerical model has been developed to simulate groundwater-surface water flow and heat transport in a 2-km² catchment in Umiujaq, Nunavik (northern Quebec), Canada. The catchment is located in a discontinuous permafrost zone. It contains a lower aquifer, consisting of a thick coarse-grained glaciofluvial layer, overlain by a frost-susceptible silty marine unit and a perched upper aquifer. Detailed field investigations have been carried out to characterize the catchment, including its hydraulic and thermal properties and the subsurface geology. Three different calibration methods using the inverse calibration code PEST were used to calibrate the 3D flow model against measured hydraulic heads, assuming a fixed distribution of low hydraulic conductivity for discontinuous permafrost blocks. Heat transfer was not considered for this calibration. Results showed that using simplified calibration methods, such as the zoning method, is not efficient in this study area, which is highly heterogeneous. Using a more detailed calibration, such as the pilot-points method of PEST, gave a better fit to observed values. However, the computational time was significantly higher. In subsequent simulations, which included heat transport, different approaches for assigning initial temperatures during model spin-up were investigated. Results show that including the spin-up process in the simulations produces more realistic simulated temperatures. Furthermore, the spin-up improves the model fit to deeper subsurface temperatures because areas of the subsurface below the depth where seasonal surface temperature variations penetrate require longer simulation times to reach equilibrium with the applied boundary conditions. Applying the annual average surface temperature as the boundary condition to the heat transport simulation provided a better fit to observed values in the summer compared to winter. During winter, because of different snow thicknesses throughout the catchment, using a uniform surface temperature results in a poor fit to observed values. v Simulations show that warm water entering the subsurface increases the subsurface temperature in the recharge areas. As groundwater flows through the subsurface, it loses thermal energy. Therefore, discharging water is cooler than recharging water. This causes the rate of temperature rise to be lower in discharge areas than in recharge areas. The modelling results have helped provide insights into 3D simulation of coupled water flowheat transfer processes. Furthermore, it will help users of cryo-hydrogeological models in understanding effective parameters in development and calibration of model to develop their own site-specific models.
Arnault, Axel. "Simulation et optimisation de l'intégration de matériaux à changement de phase dans une zone thermique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28549/28549.pdf.
Full textRahimi, Mohammad. "Modélisation de l'effet du couvert de neige sur les transferts thermiques sol-atmosphère." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27410.
Full textThis work focused on the modeling of the effect of a seasonal snow cover on the thermal behavior of large engineering structures built in the northern regions, and its application for structures built with materials of large porometry. Nowadays, the presence of snow is often neglected in thermal numerical simulations, except for investigating the phenomenon of avalanches or production of water after snowmelt in the mountainous regions, while using conceptual models or very detailed models based on physics. In the industry, modeling a large structure by detailed models have two principals drawback. First, because of large numbers of partial differential equations and parameters, which are sometimes difficult to estimate. The introduction of snow as a medium in the computational domain also imposes great challenges for the continuous simulations for consecutive years, because seasonal snow is present only a few months a year and the domain representing the snow must be removed after melting. In this regard, the main objective of this research is to develop a new tool for the modeling of snow thermal effect on geotechnical structure continuously for several years that can also be applied in simple practical cases. For this, transfers of the heat and mass in snow are first studied to identify the most important transfer modes that significantly affect soil temperature. Then, a numerical tool using the FlexPDE software has been established to model the heat transfer by conduction and convection between soil, snow and atmosphere continuously over the entire year. This tool also considers the effect of snow (close or open boundary) on the air convection in the coarse granular materials, the rain effect and the water phase change in the energy balance of the snow cover. This tool uses the surface energy balance as the Neumann boundary condition for temperature. The tool is also served for thermal analysis of an embankment dam and demonstrates the presence of convection cells and the influence of the air convection on the heat extraction of foundation. Another purposes of this research is to establish a simple and accurate model of thermal conductivity for all types of snow, including artificially manipulated and compacted snow. Most of the existing model of the snow’s thermal conductivity are developed through regression techniques which have the drawback of not respecting the physical limits of snow. To integrate these physical limits in a simple model, the relative thermal conductivity concept is used in this study. This model is verified with published data and further validated with the results of the tests performed in the laboratory of Laval University. The proposed model estimates the thermal conductivity of all types of snow with great reliability.
N'zi, Yoboué Guillaume. "Élaboration d'une plate-forme de calculs numériques d'un modèle d'état à la base d'une approche phénoménologique : cas d'un four rotatif de clinker." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30553/30553.pdf.
Full textThis study develops a mathematical platform going from the establishment of a knowledge database to the setting up of an adaptive model. This has required a new approach of modeling of the clinker rotary kiln (CRK). Thus, a state model of distributed parameter systems, based on physico-chemical phenomena, was designed using partial differential equations. The model structure is based on three state variables which are: the gas, clinker temperatures and the clinker mass distributions, and are elaborated with the help of heat, pressure and mass balance equations. The model parameters are defined by the functions of three state variables. Moreover, the resulting state model, decomposed into five phenomenological zones of CRK, is used as a first step to define a set of Operating Functions (OFs). These OFs has also been decomposed into longitudinal distribution of CRK to replace the constant, unknown or unmeasured parameters. We develop an identification procedure based on phenomenological and dimensional analysis where the identification of operational functions (model parameters) was performed from a stationary state of the CRK. Once the restores state variables have been evaluated, the desired input (which is treated as the control of the CRK) can be more easily found by the proposed model than by simple trial and error. Moreover, the fact that the computation time, to estimate-calibrate the OFs above-mentioned, is very short, then this dynamic computation works faster than real-time. In summary, the cooperation and coordination in real-time between industrial computers and the CRK allows for an adaptable model, where each specific set of the OFs must be analyzed by its accuracy.
Villemure, Charles. "Optimisation à l'aide d'algorithmes génétiques d'un stratifié poreux soumis à un flux thermique en convection naturelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24394/24394.pdf.
Full textBendouma, Mathieu. "Systèmes d’isolation thermique par l’extérieur : études expérimentales et numériques des transferts de chaleur et d’humidité." Thesis, Lorient, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORIS485/document.
Full textExternal thermal insulation (ETI) is an interesting technical solution for improving the energy performance of the building sector. However, ETI may change the hygrothermal balance of the envelope and affect its durability, especially with regard to moisture. With this in mind, a first work consisted in studying the hygrothermal behavior of three systems of ETI set on a hollow concrete block wall in the laboratory: an ETICS system (wet process) and two systems under cladding (dry process), with one of them composed with bio-based materials (wood wool and cellulose wadding). Experiments in a bi-climatic enclosure, combined with numerical simulations of coupled heat and mass transfers, made it possible to apprehend the hygrothermal behavior of these renovated walls at different stages: during the installation of ETI solutions, in "normal" use and under conditions leading to risks of condensation. The results of the ETICS system show the important role of the glue and the difficulty to understand numerically its behavior. The results of the cladding systems underline the interest of using bio-based materials under hazardous conditions, but also the sensitivity of numerical simulations to the hydric properties of hygroscopic materials. A second study on the in situ analysis of a cladding ETI system highlighted the absence of major risks related to humidity during the two years studied. In addition, the simulation / experiment comparison highlighted the important role played by the ventilated air
Bélanger, Jean. "Caractérisation des transferts hygrothermiques dans une enveloppe de bâtiment en bois par la résolution d'un problème inverse par l'optimisation des propriétés physiques des matériaux." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69706.
Full textManin, Lionel. "Modèles de comportement multiniveaux pour la Conception Mécanique Assistée par Ordinateur : application à la prévision du comportement thermique de transmissions de puissance par engrenages." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1999ISAL0019/these.pdf.
Full textThe aim of Computer Aided Design in mechanics is to design products with a maximum constraints integrated in the design process. The main aim is to predict as closest as possible the mechanism behavior in order to optimize its design. Numerical modeling provides results in several fields (static's, dynamics, thermal behavior…), in this work, we have considered the thermal behavior of a system at its preliminary design step. The actual trends of saving weight in order to increase efficiency reduce the heat dissipation capacity and consequently create a rise of the mean operating temperatures which must be integrated in the design process. The application in this work deals with the thermal behavior prediction of power gearing transmissions. The originality of this work comes from the simultaneous application of global and local approaches. First, a bibliographical study has been done in order to set down the bases of the work, and to make a census of the different existing approaches and modeling studies of the thermal problem in power gearing transmissions. Then, a methodology of thermal behavior modeling of a generic power gearing transmission has been developed. A global thermal model has been achieved using the thermal network method; it is composed of local models defined for each technological class of elements. Experiments on industrial test bench were carried out in order to validate the numerical approach. Finally, the established procedures were applied in order to provide thermal behavior prediction in several cases for mechanical design
Wardag, Alam Rahman Khan. "Hydrodynamic and heat transfer study in corrugated wall bubbling fluidized bed experiments and CFD simulations." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24626.
Full textWith the endeavor of approaching an ideal allothermal gasifier, recently our group proposed a reactor concept of allothermal cyclic multi-compartment bubbling fluidized beds for biomass gasification with steam. The concept consisted of multiple intercalated parallelepipedic slim gasification and combustion compartments to enhance unit heat integration and thermal efficiency while preventing contact between flue gas and syngas to generate a N2-free high-quality biosyngas. However, the efficiency of contacting between gas and particles in bubbling fluidized beds is dictated to a large extent by the bubble dynamics which impacts mixing, heat and mass transfers. Literature showed that the decrease in clearance between flat walls for slim fluidization enclosures or in diameter for cylindrical vessels would make fluidized beds very sensitive to wall effects and prone to operate in slug flow regime. Since the occurrence of slugging in multi-compartment slim beds could reduce their thermal and chemical efficiency, the objective of current work was to devise suitable strategies in treating the incipient bubbles to suppress the slugging behavior of bed. By considering the effect of walls on bubble growth, we recently employed corrugated plates as separating walls in slim multi-compartment gas solid fluidized beds. Thorough analyses of bubble dynamics and wall-to-bed heat transfer in flat- (FWBFB) and corrugated- (CWBFB) wall bubbling fluidized beds were performed for a variety of wall declinations and operating conditions covering a range of corrugation angles (θ=120o, 90o), average inter-wall clearances (C), initial rest bed heights (Hi) and ratios of gas superficial velocity to minimum bubbling velocity, Ug/Umb. It was observed that gas flowrate required to achieve the incipient bubbling condition was lower in case of CWBFB. A network of neck (minimum clearance) and hip (maximum clearance) locations in CWBFB also promoted bubbles breakup, higher bubble frequency, lower bubble rise velocity and thus all converging into a better gas distribution. CWBFB offered stable gas-solid fluidization operation and lower transport disengagement height as compared to FWBFB. During the experimental work, digital image analysis technique and fast response heat flux probes were employed to study the effects of operating and geometrical parameters on bubble dynamics and wall-to-bed heat transfer. Two artificial neural network correlations valid both for FWBFB and CWBFB were recommended for the estimation of bubble frequency and size (equivalent diameter). Full 3-D transient Euler-Euler CFD simulations with kinetic theory of granular flow were also carried out which helped shaping an understanding of the effects of corrugated walls on increasing the drag force on particles in the converging-diverging high-pressure zones in corrugated walls. The dynamic fluctuations in the simulated solid phase volume fraction, granular temperature and granular pressure were monitored to determine their standard deviations. These revealed notable shifts in the fluidization regime by replacing flat walls with corrugated walls and further revealed that necks were responsible for inception of instabilities as compared to hips. Time averaged contours of simulated gas volume fraction corroborated with experimental findings that CWBFB offered better gas distribution as compared to FWBFB. Axial profiles of simulated time averaged solid volume fraction and granular temperature showed that CWBFB significantly reduced the transport disengagement height as compared to FWBFB.
Émond, Josée. "Suivi et caractérisation de glaces fluviales par imagerie thermique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28213/28213.pdf.
Full textSurface ice observations on the St. Lawrence River are needed to provide a safe and effective waterway, as weil as to study climate changes. Usually made locally, ice characterization is made on a reach of 250 km between Montreal arid Quebec City, from airbome thermal imaging. lee surface temperatures are acquired, and a heat transfer equation modeled through a finite-element model links these temperatures to ice thicknesses. lee characteristics, such as concentration, size and shape, are also obtained. Operationallirnits in the form of rain, snow and fog, are encountered, as weil as maximum detectable thicknesses due to the physics of heat transfer and to the model used. Overall, infrared imaging is a well-suited technology for drift ice observations on the St. Lawrence River, but it has its lirnits, just as any other technology.
Marc, Sylvain. "Étude expérimentale et numérique d’un procédé de cuisson par contact direct." Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIS473/document.
Full textDirect contact cooking is a very common way of preparing foods throughout the world, but few studies are interested in this issue at the domestic scale. This work attempts to contribute to the study of the phenomena involved during this operation. This thesis begins with a review of the various factors involved in the cooking process: energy consumption, types of appliances used, physico-chemical phenomena implied in the product or modeling problems are discussed. It emerges from this that an essential fact is the knowledge of the heat flux transmitted to the product. A method for estimating this flux based on inverse techniques is developed. This has contributed to design an instrumented prototype allowing to follow the kinetics of the temperatures in the heating plate and in an elastomer simulating a food product. The results obtained show that the method makes it possible to estimate the heat flux transmitted with a good accuracy. In a second step, an experimental study of cooking of a 8 mm thick cereal batter is presented. After having characterized the thermophysical and hydric properties, the prototype is used to monitor changes in various parameters such as temperatures, heat flux, mass in dynamics, and water contents. The repeatability and the variability of the results according to the initial temperature of the plate are carried out. Then, a 1D model simulating mass and heat transfers is used to study the different factors involved in cooking. A second 2D model is realized to test the energy consumption during a cooking operation in cadence according to different prototype design scenarios
Berour, Nacer. "Modélisation du transfert de chaleur par rayonnement, conduction et convection : Application aux fours verriers." Nancy 1, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2005_0152_BEROUR.pdf.
Full textStudy of coupled heat transfer through radiation, conduction and convection has been carried out and detailed in this PhD memory. Non grey semitransparent media at high temperatures are studied. Acute description of involved physical phenomena leads us to develop several numerical methods for such materials. Radiative heat transfer equation (RTE), Navier-Stokes equations and energy balance are solved with the finite volume method (FVM). Analytical solutions cannot be considered for such problems owing to their complexity. Besides numerical treatment induces necessary approximation in order to rewrite characteristical equations describing the real problem. In the case of RTE modelling a new differencing scheme has been proposed, on the other side Navier-Stokes transport equations are solved with a modified QUICK scheme. Both techniques ensure efficient modelling. The achieved simulation codes have been used for glass melting process description. An enhanced model describes a float glass furnace behaviour, from the material feeding to the refined glass extraction
Louarn, Sylvain. "Études expérimentales et simulation numérique d'un procédé thermique de séchage : application au traitement des boues." Lorient, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORIS300.
Full textWithin an approach of wastes global valorization, sludge generated by municipal, industrial and agricultural wastewater treatment plants is mostly re-used in valorization processes. In most of the cases, these recycling processes first make it necessary to reduce significantly the water content in upstream sludge. Generally, the first step of this type of process is a mechanical dewatering phase followed by a thermal drying phase in order to reach a dry content of 80%. As dehydration is directly linked to the amount of energy brought to the product, it is necessary to develop a high energy efficient drying process. This thesis focuses on developing and validating a complete numerical tool for designing a heat pump assisted sludge dryer. The experimental setup within the LIMATB lead to the establishment of the drying kinetics of sludge plates submitted to convective and conductive heat intakes. Thanks to the analysis and the comparison of experimental data, the impact of operating parameters (air temperature, humidity and velocity, contact temperature) on the drying time and the product deformation can be observed. A coupled heat and mass transfer 1D model is validated by various experiments. The taking into account of an effective diffusion coefficient, which integrates the influence of cracks, has been proven relevant to access to the evolutions of temperature and water content gradients in the product. New drying scenarios with variable air conditions and product flipping have been simulated. Then, this model has then been combined to a global multizone tunnel dryer model. It integrates the circulation of sludge in the dryer and the evolution of air characteristics as it goes through each zone. Simulations permit to predict the dry content as a function of the air conditions in dynamic regime. Meanwhile, an additional computing module has been developed with a view to designing the heat pump system
Phordoy, Jacques. "Influence d'une transpiration sur un écoulement turbulent en canal, mesure des flux de chaleur." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT108H.
Full textPretot, Sylvie. "Contribution à l'étude de la convection naturelle au dessus de plaques horizontales de différentes topographie." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA2058.
Full textA numerical and experimental analysis is performed to study how the roughness of an horizontal plate has influence on laminar natural convection transfers developed in the vicinity of the plate. The numerical analysis, of natural convection above horizontal plates submitted to an uniform and constant heat flux, is presented first. These plates of various roughness (plane, sinusoidal, triangular) are placed in a semi-infinite medium (air, water, oil). The equations are discretized by using the control volume approach and the linkage between the momentum and the continuity equations is realized by the SIMPLE algorithm. An homotopic transformation of coordinate allows the transformation of the sinusoidal or triangular profiles into a plane surface. The evolution of natural convection with time is realized by using an iterative procedure to estimate the positions of the top and lateral boundaries. The results are presented in the form of streamlines, isothermal lines, Nusselt numbers. . . Correlation's, including amplitude to period ratio, are proposed in order to estimate the transfer from the plate to the fluid. The results shows that the morphology of the flow and the heat transfer are strongly dependent on the parameters and the shapes of the protuberances. The second part of the analysis deals with an experimental study. The thermal fields above roughened horizontal plates and their evolution with time are obtained by using two methods : a thermal scanning microscopy technique and holographic interferometry. Theoretical and experimental results are in good agreement
Moyne, Christian. "Transferts couples chaleur-masse lors du séchage : prise en compte du mouvement de la phase gazeuse." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10348.
Full textGuyonne, Vincent. "Modèles mathématiques pour flammes sphériques." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13440.
Full textBastian, Guy. "Determination dynamique des parametres des transferts couples de chaleur et d'humidite au sein d'un mortier en regime hygroscopique." Nantes, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NANT2024.
Full textLebrun, Michel. "Conception d'un pilote de pompe à chaleur chimique solide-gaz : simulation et dimensionnement à partir de résultats de maquette." Perpignan, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PERP0065.
Full textGuillemant, Philippe. "Modélisation numérique et analytique des transferts couplés rayonnement-conduction dans les milieux semi-transparents : identification expérimentale par la méthode de l'hémisphère." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX11038.
Full textEl, Wakil Nadim. "Etude de transferts de chaleur par conduction, convection et rayonnement couples dans des milieux semi-transparents fluides ou poreux : Elaboration de modèles de simulation en géométrie bidimensionnelle." Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0050.
Full textThis work presents a numerical study for the coupled heat transfer in a gray semi-transparent media contained in two-dimensional rectangular enclosure. The radiative heat transfer equations are first presented. Then a genral review of the different methodologies usually used to resolve these equation is given. According to this study we have selected the discrete ordinates methods (Sn) recently talking a great attention due to its accuracy as well as its compatibility with the modelling of other modes of heat transfer. The first chapter deals with the application of this method to many cases specially for the anisotropic scattering media. Numerical ascillation were observed and had to be eliminated. The method has been modifed to improve its performance, then compared to other reference methods of high accuracy ; The S4 approximation is then adopted to study the coupled heat transfer problem and to analyse the influence of different radiative properties of the medium and the enclosue surfaces. The second chapter is conerned with the combined conduction-radiation heat transfer problem. The energy equation has been solved using the control volume approach. The fird chapter treats a rarely studied topic. This is the combined radiation-natural covection heat transfer in porous media. The darcy law is used in the modelling of natural convection. Finally, the fourth chapter is devoted to solve the combined radiation-natural convection in a fluid, using the SIMPLER algorithm
Mousseau, Pierre. "Analyse et modélisation des transferts thermiques en aval de la filière dans le procédé d'extrusion de profilés polymères." Nantes, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NANT2130.
Full textBortolus, Marcos Vinicius. "Modélisation et simulation des transferts thermiques pariétaux en écoulement turbulent complexe." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30115.
Full textLabit, Benoît. "Transport de chaleur électronique dans un tokamak par simulation numérique directe d'une turbulence de petite échelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11052.
Full textXexo, Gjergj. "Flamme de diffusion turbulente dans un écoulement transversal : comportement dynamique et rayonnement." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT082H.
Full textBaudet-Fabre, Sylvie. "Modélisation bidimensionnelle de la transmission d'une onde électromagnétique à travers un plasma." Palaiseau, École polytechnique, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EPXX0002.
Full textLaurens, Jérôme. "Modélisation de la transmission acoustique." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10045.
Full textSahraoui, Nour-Eddine. "Contribution à l'étude en régime transitoire d'un nouveau modèle approché pour caractériser le comportement thermique d'un local : étude expérimentale des transferts dans les locaux." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10091.
Full textVila, Jean. "Influence du protocole d'établissement des contraintes thermodynamiques sur les performances d'un réacteur solide-gaz de pompes à chaleur chimiques." Perpignan, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PERP0108.
Full textKhourchafi, Abdelhak. "Etude de l'approximation P1 pour les transferts radiatifs spectralement corrélés dans des gaz : application à l'étude des transferts couplés convection-rayonnement dans des échangeurs de chaleur à haute température." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0346.
Full textLontsi, Frédéric. "Modélisation dynamique des moteurs thermiques alternatifs à apport de chaleur externe à cycle de Joule : (Moteurs Ericsson)." Pau, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PAUU3014.
Full textAs the Stirling engine, the Ericsson engine is a reciprocating engine run by the help of external heat. But the Ericsson engine operates according to the Joule’s thermodynamic cycles. This engine, for which two configurations are considered in this study, is particularly suitable for the conversion of low power solar energy and micro-CHP from fossil fuels biomass. The dynamic model of this engine that forms the subject of this work is developed in order to explain its transient behaviour. The models are implemented in a Matlab / Simulink platform. The optimal adjustments of the expander valves as well as the characteristic parameters of the engine are determined. These results allow anticipating the possible difficulties connected to the transients and to the variations of load, and contribute to the development of strategies to avoid them, while enabling the correct driving of the installations that use these engines. The modelled engine operates according to an open cycle. Two configurations have been modelled, the first one without, and the second one with a recuperator heat exchanger. In both cases, the simulation results indicate that the system reacts well to disturbances and that the operation of the simulated engine stabilizes after transients phases of variable impacts and durations, according to the type of provoked disturbance
Fleury, Laurence. "Equilibres multiples de la circulation thermohaline." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30137.
Full textDaoudi, Rachida. "Thermofrigopompe à absorption à eau-bromure de lithium pour hautes températures : conception et analyse énergétique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL052N.
Full textBricard, Patrick. "Modélisation de l'ébullition sous-saturée et de la crise d'ébullition par caléfaction en convection forcée." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0434.
Full textAbalea, Jospeh. "Optimisation de fonctionnement d'un système de traitement de l'air neuf d'une installation de conditionnement d'air." Brest, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BRES2006.
Full textMathieu-Balster, Isabelle. "Modelisation des transferts couples de chaleur et de masse dans les milieux poreux non satures ; application a l'etude de l'effet soret." Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CERG0096.
Full textMikasser, Siham. "Transfert de masse et de chaleur dans les Injecteurs-condenseurs." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2004ISAL0008/these.pdf.
Full textThis study develops a physic and thermodynamic investigation of the condensing-injector that allows understanding the assumption of operating and the various physics phenomena intervening. Then, an experimental study concerning the small size condensing-injector was proposed. Lastly, the modelling of the flows were approached in two forms: a total modelling 0D of the condensing-injector and a modelling 1D of the mixing chamber. Thus, 3 analytical formulations were employed for distinct flow patterns in the mixing chamber. The 1st part is a two-phase flow model based on a system in 6 equations of transport coupled with an equation of the witness fraction. The 2nd part resumes the homogeneous mode that composed of 3 equations of transport. The occurrence of shock phenomena is possible in the throat of the mixing chamber, so the analytical formulation of the condensation shock is described according to conditions shock
Landon, Damien. "Perturbation et excitabilité dans des modèles stochastiques de transmission de l'influx nerveux." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00752088.
Full textNicolas, Vincent. "Modélisation multiphysique des transferts de masse et de chaleur dans un milieu poreux déformable non saturé : application à la cuisson du pain." Lorient, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORIS272.
Full textThese studies relate to improving the energy efficiency of bakery ovens used for baking bread. During baking, the dough becomes crumb with significant changes in the media. Heat transfer induce different physico-chemical reactions in the dough which result in a change of the cellular structure and physical mechanisms. Then crust is created in the external part. The work focused on the development and validation of a multiphysic macroscopic model capable of predicting the transient behavior of the product. We were particularly interested in the baking bread on sole. The product is then subjected to heat transfer by conduction, convection and infrared irradiation. Steam injection is performed at the dough introduction in the oven. The state variables used are the temperature, the water content, the gas pressure, the gas fraction and the displacement. The properties used are dependent with the state variables and product structure. The numerical model is solved by a finit element method (Comsol Multiphysics ®). These numerical studies are supported by the use of experimental measurements performed on instrumented oven. The analysis of the evolution of state variables shows the need to have a good database on the macroscopic properties of the product during processing. In the last part of this study, the numerical model is used to study different approaches for improving energy efficiency: lower oven temperatures, use of new modes of heating
Mazet, Nathalie. "Etude de la transformation et des transferts de chaleur en milieu réactionnel solide-gaz : modélisations et identifications." Perpignan, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PERP0055.
Full textBen, Aim Hélène. "Étude des transferts de chaleur sèche au sein et au travers d'une étoffe textile : caractérisation expérimentale, modélisation." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT001H.
Full textEbde, Mohamed Abderrahman. "Modélisation biologique et étude qualitative de quelques exemples d'équations aux dérivées partielles." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066623.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to some mathematical modeling of biological issues and the qualitative study of some partial differential equations. The first part is devoted to the analysis of a nonlinear heat equation with a gradient structure. We use the formulation in self-similar variables to construct a blow-up solution in finite time, and we show its stability with respect to perturbations of the initial data. We also give its profil at the blow-up time. The second part is devoted to the classical Keller-Segel (KS) model for the collective motion of cells. We study two variants of this model in the whole space mathbb R^d for d\geq 3. We establish a new result of local existence without any smallness assumption on the initial density for the parabolic-elliptic variant of (KS). We improve the smallness condition for the global existence and we provide a comparison between a couple of blow-up criteria. Next we prove a new concentration phenomenon criteria for the fully parabolic KS model. This study is completed with a visualization tool based on the reduction of the parabolic-elliptic system to a finite-dimensional dynamical system of gradient flow type, sharing similar features with the infinite- dimensional system. The third part is devoted to the mathematical modeling of atherosclerosis. Initially we propose a system of partial differential equations of reaction-diffusion type for the formation of atherosclerotic plaques on the arterial wall and we propose some numerical simulations to validate this model. In a second step we take into account the hemodynamic changes due to the growth of the plaque, and we propose accordingly some models for the lateral progression of the atherosclerotic plaque
Bade, François. "Simulation numérique de la convection naturelle dans les thermosiphons." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11072.
Full textMichaud, Estelle. "Modélisation de l'évolution du champ thermique dans des tunnels ferroviaires longs interconnectés : application au tunnel sous la Manche." Valenciennes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VALE0026.
Full textIn order to know the thermal field and its time evolution in inter-connected long railway tunnels, we established a model taken into account all thermal transfers, as well as the principal source-sink terms. We develop initially the equations describing the occurring phenomena by detailing the whole of the heat sources as well as modeling chosen to represent them. A program was built to simulate these exchanges. We chose the method the finite differences to numerically integrate the conservation equations of energy. We have then to compare the simulation results with the measurements made in the Channel tunnel. The model selected makes it possible to simulate the changes of the temperatures on short term (a few days) if data inputs are precise, or on long term (several months at a few years) with the possibility of entering averaging data
Chahboune, Abderazak. "L'isomérisation du polyacétylène-cis au sein d'un film du polyacétylène-(cis,trans) sous l'impact d'un faisceau laser : modélisation cinétique et thermique." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20093.
Full textPham, Tuan Minh. "Modélisation et analyse de la distribution de contenus dans un réseau DTN." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066554.
Full textBélanger, Simon. "Modélisation et optimisation multi-objectifs d'un générateur thermoélectrique dans un échangeur de chaleur à écoulements croisés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28286/28286.pdf.
Full textDiaby, M'Paly. "Caracterisation des materiaux viscoelastiques par analyse modale experimentale." Le Mans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEMA1010.
Full textAllen, Benoît. "Optimisation d'échangeurs de chaleur : condenseur à calandre, réseau d'échangeurs de chaleur et production d'eau froide." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27364/27364.pdf.
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