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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Challenge formulation

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Academic literature on the topic 'Challenge formulation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Challenge formulation"

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Frokjaer, Sven, and Daniel E. Otzen. "Protein drug stability: a formulation challenge." Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 4, no. 4 (2005): 298–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrd1695.

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Carvalho, Luísa. "Entrepreneurship and Regional Development: State of the Art." Technology Transfer and Entrepreneurship 5, no. 2 (2019): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213809906666190102111108.

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The presence of subvisible particles (SVPs) in parenteral formulations of biologics is a major challenge in the development of therapeutic protein formulations. Distinction between proteinaceous and non-proteinaceous SVPs is vital in monitoring formulation stability.

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Farrah Payyadhah, B., Siti Salwa, A. G, and Noorul Huda, S. "Artificial Neural Network in the Development of Halal Cosmetic Formulation Containing Okara." global journal al thaqafah SI, no. 1 (2023): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7187/gjatsi072023-4.

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The development of halal cosmetic formulations presents a challenge to obtain optimised formulations with desirable qualities as it involves many ingredients. The advancement of cosmetic technologies employs multivariate statistical techniques such as artificial neural networks (ANN) to optimise cosmetic formulation, which aims to overcome the shortcomings of traditional formulation methods, which are laborious and cumbersome. Okara is a by-product of the production of soy-based products. Okara has been found to have numerous benefits for many industries and has been discovered as a promising

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Wright, Harry Charles, Duncan Drummond Cameron, and Anthony John Ryan. "Rational Design of a Polyurethane Foam." Polymers 14, no. 23 (2022): 5111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14235111.

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Polyurethane (PU) foams are exceptionally versatile due to the nature of PU bond formation and the large variety of polymeric backbones and formulation components such as catalysts and surfactants. This versatility introduces a challenge, namely a near unlimited number of variables for formulating foams. In addition to this, PU foam development requires expert knowledge, not only in polyurethane chemistry but also in the art of evaluating the resulting foams. In this work, we demonstrate that a rational experimental design framework in conjunction with a design of experiments (DoE) approach re

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Lukić, Milica, and Danina Krajišnik. "Challenges and advances in waterless cosmetic product development: Raising awareness of water sustainability." Arhiv za farmaciju 74, no. 6 (2024): 735–57. https://doi.org/10.5937/arhfarm74-52750.

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Water conservation is an essential strategy for managing the world's limited water resources. The life cycle of cosmetic products, which are used in immeasurable quantities in everyday life, involves significant water consumption. Water is a common ingredient in cosmetic products, and it is also used in the manufacturing process. Numerous strategies are being developed to reduce water consumption in the life cycles of different cosmetic products. This paper therefore focuses on efforts to minimize water use in formulation development and challenges which accompany these efforts. Waterless cosm

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Linder, Stephen H., and B. Guy Peters. "Policy formulation and the challenge of conscious design." Evaluation and Program Planning 13, no. 3 (1990): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0149-7189(90)90061-z.

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Carroll, J. F., J. P. Benante, M. Kramer, K. H. Lohmeyer, and K. Lawrence. "Formulations of Deet, Picaridin, and IR3535 Applied to Skin Repel Nymphs of the Lone Star Tick (Acari: Ixodidae) for 12 Hours." Journal of Medical Entomology 47, no. 4 (2010): 699–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/47.4.699.

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Abstract The efficacies of a 20% 1-methyl-propyl-2-(hydroxyethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate (picaridin) spray, 20% 3-(N-acetyl-N-butyl)aminopropionic acid ethyl ester (IR3535) spray, 20% picaridin lotion, 10% IR3535 lotion, and 33% N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (deet) cream in repelling nymphal lone star ticks, Amblyomma americanum (L.), were determined at 2-h intervals over 12 h using human subjects. A repellent formulation was applied in a 5-cm-wide band encircling a volunteer’s lower leg. For each challenge, 70 host-seeking nymphs were released on each volunteer’s ankle, and tick locations we

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Yoo, Okhee, Britta S. von Ungern-Sternberg, and Lee Yong Lim. "Paediatric Medicinal Formulation Development: Utilising Human Taste Panels and Incorporating Their Data into Machine Learning Training." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 8 (2023): 2112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15082112.

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This review paper explores the role of human taste panels and artificial neural networks (ANNs) in taste-masking paediatric drug formulations. Given the ethical, practical, and regulatory challenges of employing children, young adults (18–40) can serve as suitable substitutes due to the similarity in their taste sensitivity. Taste panellists need not be experts in sensory evaluation so long as a reference product is used during evaluation; however, they should be screened for bitterness taste detection thresholds. For a more robust evaluation during the developmental phase, considerations of a

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Hill-Batorski, Lindsay, Yasuko Hatta, Michael J. Moser, et al. "Quadrivalent Formulation of Intranasal Influenza Vaccine M2SR (M2-Deficient Single Replication) Protects against Drifted Influenza A and B Virus Challenge." Vaccines 11, no. 4 (2023): 798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11040798.

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Current influenza vaccines demonstrate low vaccine efficacy, especially when the predominantly circulating strain and vaccine are mismatched. The novel influenza vaccine platform M2- or BM2-deficient single replication (M2SR and BM2SR) has been shown to safely induce strong systemic and mucosal antibody responses and provide protection against significantly drifted influenza strains. In this study, we demonstrate that both monovalent and quadrivalent (Quad) formulations of M2SR are non-pathogenic in mouse and ferret models, eliciting robust neutralizing and non-neutralizing serum antibody resp

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Iermak, Ievgeniia, Ana da Silva, Cristina Kurachi, Vanderlei Bagnato, and Natalia Inada. "Raman Microspectroscopy as a Tool to Elucidate the Efficacy of Topical Formulations Containing Curcumin." Pharmaceuticals 12, no. 1 (2019): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph12010044.

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The success of the onychomycosis treatment is directly associated with factors such as the choice of the medication, the administration route, and the pharmaceutical formulation. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an emerging and promising technique indicated for onychomycosis treatment. For this application, the main challenge is the efficient delivery of the photosensitizer (PS). Curcumin is widely used as a PS, however it is an unstable molecule and it is a challenge to develop a formulation with good penetration into the nail plate, maintaining the stability of curcumin. In this study, the mole

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Challenge formulation"

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Mburu, Joseph Mbugua. "Foreign aid, donors and policy formulation in Kenya : A challenge to contemporary theories of policy making." Thesis, University of York, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.516583.

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Singh, Jassel Jagdeep. "Strategic human resource managament in Malaysian hotels : formulation and implementation challenges." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2012. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/8774/.

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This research explores the challenges faced by hotels in Malaysia, in formulating and implementing strategic human resource management (SHRM). The study addresses the lack of empirical research into SHRM in Malaysian hotels at a time of rapid growth in the Malaysian tourism industry. Building on current debates regarding strategic HRM, including SHRM and business strategy integration, and the role of HR as a strategic partner, this research explores the relationship between human resource management and business strategies, and the challenges of HRM strategy realisation. The thesis has a parti

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Thorén, Amanda. "Succeeding with corporate sustainability strategies in multi-business organizations : Drivers and challenges in strategy formulation and implementation." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-85499.

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Purpose - The purpose of the current study was to gain a broader understanding of corporate sustainability strategy formulation and implementation in multi-business organizations. Specifically, regarding how to succeed with efficiency, alignment and consensus across strategic levels. Method - The study was conducted through a single case study in a multi-business organization operating in the defense sector globally. A qualitative method with 18 semi-structured interviews to collect data was used to gain a broad contextual understanding of the research questions. The data was inductively analy

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Modia, Teboho Edward. "An assessment of the challenges and implications of community participation in the formulation of Lesotho Land Bill 2009." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1007192.

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This study focused on community participation in relation to policy formulation in Lesotho. It paid particular attention to whether the Lesotho community participated in the formulation of the Lesotho Land Bill 2009. Literature related to the concept of participatory development, community participation and policy formulation was reviewed. From the literature, it was clear that the attainment of effective community participation in policy formulation is not something that can take place overnight and this makes community participation a crucial aspect of any development project. The study used

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De, Boeck Jérôme. "From vertical to horizontal structures :New optimization challenges in electricity markets." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/318361/3/main.pdf.

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La chaine d’approvisionnement énergétique a fortement évolué aux cours des 20 dernières années. La libéralisation des marchés de l’électricité et les nouvelles technologies ont fortement influencé la manière d’envisager la production et la transmission d’électricité. Les modèles mathématiques classiques utilisés dans les problèmes lié à l’énergie ont besoin d’être revus pour intégrer les contraintes pratiques modernes.Un problème classique pour un Compagnie Génératrice (CG) est le problème de Unit Commitment (UC) qui consiste à établir un plan de production pour une demande en électricité conn

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Marais, Zara Anne. "The challenges associated with policy formulation along arterial routes : a case study of Ontdekkers Road, Johannesburg Metropolitan Council / Z.A. Marais." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4634.

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Arterial routes are key structuring components of the urban structure. These routes perform vital functions, including the connectivity of nodes or nodal areas, providing access to urban opportunities, linking metropolitan / municipal areas and providing access to the public transportation system. In order to protect the functionality of these routes, which primarily relates to a mobility function, development along these routes should be controlled. The formulation of policies for development along arterial routes is vital to ensure sustainable, integrated development along these routes witho

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Atiek, Eiman [Verfasser]. "Formulating poorly water soluble drugs in co-amorphous drug systems using amino acids: challenges and possibilities / Eiman Atiek." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1228622078/34.

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"Formulation of marketing strategies for a European brand steam iron in Hong Kong to challenge the Japanese market leader." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1989. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5886144.

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Quao, Kwami Hope. "Financial monitoring policies of microfinance institutions in Accra : policy formulation and implementation challenges." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/2563.

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Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (Business Administration), Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa, 2017.<br>Although numerous articles have been published globally on microfinance (MF), essentially highlighting the need to regulate microfinance institutions (MFIs), none of these, to the knowledge of the researcher, specifically explore in profundity the formulation process of financial monitoring policies (FMPs), their implementation, and the challenges MFIs encounter in implementing these policies. The wave of distressed and fai

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Alves, Mafalda Teixeira Amorim. "Challenges in the development of high concentration protein formulations for subcutaneous route." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/52407.

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Trabalho Final de Mestrado Integrado, Ciências Farmacêuticas, 2020, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia.<br>A administração por via subcutânea de biofármacos tem vindo a demonstrar ser uma alternativa significativa e rentável face à administração intravenosa no tratamento de vários grupos de doenças. Esta via de administração demonstrou ser segura, poupar tempo, reduzir custos e aumentar a satisfação dos doentes. No entanto, embora a via SC ofereça diversas vantagens, esta apresenta alguns obstáculos, principalmente quando é necessário desenvolver formulações proteicas que reque

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Books on the topic "Challenge formulation"

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Askari, Hossein, Zamir Iqbal, and Abbas Mirakhor. Challenges in Economic and Financial Policy Formulation. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137381996.

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Mohan Rao, Tingirikari Jagan, Rajesh K. Kesharwani, Raj K. Keservani, and Anil K. Sharma. Formulations, Regulations, and Challenges of Nutraceuticals. Apple Academic Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003412496.

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Shah, Sayed Mohammed. Afghanistan National Development Strategy (ANDS) formulation process: Influencing factors and challenges. Edited by Garner Robyn and Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, 2009.

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Shah, Sayed Mohammed. Afghanistan national development strategy (ANDS) formulation process: Influencing factors and challenges. Edited by Garner Robyn and Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, 2009.

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Robyn, Garner, and Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, eds. Afghanistan National Development Strategy (ANDS) formulation process: Influencing factors and challenges. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit, 2009.

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Downer, RA, JC Mueninghoff, and GC Volgas, eds. Pesticide Formulations and Delivery Systems: Meeting the Challenges of the Current Crop Protection Industry. ASTM International, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp1430-eb.

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Grigor'ev, Leonid, Igor' Makarov, Aleksandr Kurdin, et al. The world economy in a period of great turmoil. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1858585.

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The monograph is devoted to the main trends in the development of the world economy between the two crises: The Great Recession of 2008-2009 and the crisis of 2020-2021 caused by the coronavirus pandemic. The authors reveal numerous contradictions that accumulated in the global economy during this period and reached their peak by the time the pandemic began. These contradictions are grouped into four groups corresponding to the sections: structural problems affecting the nature of economic growth; contradictions in the development of the financial system; problems of social development and the

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Ras al-Khaimah Medical and Health Scienc. Nasal Drug Delivery: Formulations, Developments, Challenges, and Solutions. Springer International Publishing AG, 2023.

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Iqbal, Z., H. Askari, and A. Mirakhor. Challenges in Economic and Financial Policy Formulation: An Islamic Perspective. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

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Iqbal, Z., H. Askari, and A. Mirakhor. Challenges in Economic and Financial Policy Formulation: An Islamic Perspective. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Challenge formulation"

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Pöllinger, Norbert. "Pediatric Formulations in Clinical Testing and the Challenge of Final Market Formulation." In Pediatric Formulations. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-8011-3_14.

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Hardwick, Matthew, Thomas Walsh, and Margaret Cotton. "Fabric Challenge Assays: New Standards for the Evaluation of the Performance of Textiles Treated with Antimicrobial Agents." In Pesticide Formulation and Delivery Systems: 32ndVolume, Innovating Legacy Products for New Uses. ASTM International, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp155820120184.

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Bar-Shalom, Daniel. "The Challenge of Automated Compounding." In Pediatric Formulations. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-8011-3_13.

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Scheffe, Patrick, Matheus V. A. Pedrosa, Kathrin Flaßkamp, and Bassam Alrifaee. "Prioritized Trajectory Planning for Networked Vehicles Using Motion Primitives." In Cooperatively Interacting Vehicles. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60494-2_9.

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AbstractThe computation time required to solve nonconvex, nonlinear optimization problems increases rapidly with their size. This poses a challenge in trajectory planning for multiple networked vehicles with collision avoidance. In the centralized formulation, the optimization problem size increases with the number of vehicles in the networked control system (NCS), rendering the formulation unusable for experiments. We investigate two methods to decrease the complexity of networked trajectory planning. First, we approximate the optimization problem by discretizing the vehicle dynamics with an

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Murnane, Darragh, and Marc B. Brown. "The Challenges of Paediatric Pulmonary Drug Delivery." In Pediatric Formulations. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-8011-3_18.

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Tippett, Lynette J., and Virginia M. Hogg. "All in the Family: Huntington’s Disease, Variability and Challenges for Clinical Neuropsychology." In Neuropsychological Formulation. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18338-1_4.

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Daniel, Drew. "Show and Tell." In Object Oriented Environs. punctum books, 2016. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0130.1.19.

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It started out with an exemplary pedagogical exercise: “show and tell.” As a way to commence our seminar, we were all asked to bring objects to the SAA seminar room. Those writing essays were put to the challenge of somehow bringing their chosen object into the conference room, a task which proved quite simple for those who had selected tiny and compact objects and rather daunting, or loosely followed, in the case of those hunting larger, more elusive, legally touchy, or medically toxic objects. For the respondents, the task was far more open-ended: we could bring any object we wanted that mig

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Wallace, Kristin. "Challenges with Formulation Datasets." In The Digital Transformation of Product Formulation. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003385974-6.

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Mueller, Claudia, and Michael Adler. "Switching from an IV to an SC Formulation—Considerations for Formulation Development and Formulation Bridging." In Challenges in Protein Product Development. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90603-4_26.

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Schoepflin, Daniel, Karthik Iyer, Martin Gomse, and Thorsten Schüppstuhl. "Towards Synthetic AI Training Data for Image Classification in Intralogistic Settings." In Annals of Scientific Society for Assembly, Handling and Industrial Robotics 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74032-0_27.

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Abstract Obtaining annotated data for proper training of AI image classifiers remains a challenge for successful deployment in industrial settings. As a promising alternative to handcrafted annotations, synthetic training data generation has grown in popularity. However, in most cases the pipelines used to generate this data are not of universal nature and have to be redesigned for different domain applications. This requires a detailed formulation of the domain through a semantic scene grammar. We aim to present such a grammar that is based on domain knowledge for the production-supplying tra

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Conference papers on the topic "Challenge formulation"

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Moore, Ted, and Mark M. Morrison. "Development of Linings for High Temperature, High Pressure Applications for Petrochemical Applications." In SSPC 2014 Greencoat. SSPC, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2014-00034.

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Abstract Development of linings for high temperature, high-pressure applications present a number of special challenges. Challenges include chemical resistance, abrasion resistance, adhesion under cycling temperature and pressure conditions, flexibility, application properties, as well as resistance to pressure and temperature. For the petrochemical processing industry, the needs depend on the particular environment that the lining will be exposed to. The presentation will focus on the coatings formulation challenge, based on typical operating conditions, and the use of laboratory methods to e

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Stewart, Raymond S. "One Component Waterborne Resins for Direct-to-Metal Applications." In SSPC 2011. SSPC, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2011-00070.

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Abstract Direct-to-metal (DTM) is a coating characteristic required in many markets. In particular, the light industrial and do it yourself markets require simple easy to use one component formulations. The ever changing market requirements compel the formulator to stay current on new resin developments to meet these challenges. This presentation will focus on oxidatively curing polyurethane dispersions (PUDs) which provide unique opportunities for the formulation of coatings for DTM applications. Key coating performance requirements will be linked to choices of the resin building blocks and t

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Horsup, David I., Richard Meyer, Laxmikant Tiwari, and Timothy S. Dunstan. "Integrity Control in Heavily Fouled Systems – Phase II Environmentally Sustainable Solutions." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08623.

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Abstract Corrosion control of heavily fouled systems poses a significant challenge for integrity management programs. In cases where deposits build up in pipelines, or within pits, it is virtually impossible for a corrosion inhibitor to penetrate the deposit and impart inhibition at the underlying surface. The inhibitor simply adsorbs onto the deposits while corrosion continues unabated at the metal surface. The research presented in this paper extends our earlier work into the development of multifunctional corrosion inhibitor products that are extremely effective at removing pipeline deposit

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Pineiro, Rolando Perez, Johnathan Hendry, Jody Hoshowski, Alyn Jenkins, and Anand Ram. "Low Dose Weld Corrosion Inhibitor for a Subsea Oil Pipeline." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13324.

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Abstract Preferential weld corrosion offers a uniquely different challenge to operators of high throughput oilfield production in carbon steel pipelines. This has a significant impact on the expected lifetime of the pipeline and, thus, will require chemical inhibition programs to mitigate such localized effects. As a part of OPEX, these programs require field optimization whilst providing the desired level of corrosion protection. A corrosion inhibitor product has been found to inhibit pre-corroded steel at low concentration. The lower dose also reduces the influence of secondary effects elimi

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Das, Gaurav, Ronald D. Springer, Jerzy Kosinski, and Andre Anderko. "Induction Time Modeling for Common Scaling Minerals in the Absence and Presence of Inhibitors Using a Novel Theoretical Framework." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18805.

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Abstract Mineral scaling in the oil and gas industry poses a significant challenge for flow assurance due to changes in process conditions, such as pressure and temperature changes, dissolved gases, or incompatibility between waters that are mixed in waterflooding process and chemical treatment operations. This study focuses on understanding the scaling threat of common mineral scales (barite, celestine, gypsum, calcite) and on the effectiveness of phosphonate inhibitors at various solution conditions including the concentrations of background electrolytes and temperature. We propose a novel m

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Gattu, Gangadhar, and Evanghelos Zafiriou. "Nonlinear QDMC with State Estimation - Formulation and Application to an "Industrial Challenge" Semi Batch Process." In 1991 American Control Conference. IEEE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.1991.4791929.

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Azad, Saeed, and Daniel R. Herber. "Control Co-Design Under Uncertainties: Formulations." In ASME 2022 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-89507.

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Abstract This article explores various uncertain control co-design (UCCD) problem formulations. While previous work offers formulations that are method-dependent and limited to only a handful of uncertainties (often from one discipline), effective application of UCCD to real-world dynamic systems requires a thorough understanding of uncertainties and how their impact can be captured. Since the first step is defining the UCCD problem of interest, this article aims at addressing some of the limitations of the literature by identifying possible sources of uncertainties in a general UCCD context a

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Luo, Yi, Torgeir Vada, and Marilena Greco. "Numerical Investigation of Wave-Body Interactions in Shallow Water." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23042.

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Present investigation is based on a numerical study using a time-domain Rankine panel method. The effort and novelty is to extend the applicability of the solver to shallower waters and to steeper waves by including additional non-linear effects, but in a way so to limit the increase in computational costs. The challenge is to assess the improvement with respect to the basic formulation and the recovery of linear theory in the limit of small waves. The wave theories included in the program are Airy, Stokes 5th order and Stream function. By their comparison the effect of the incoming-wave non-l

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Macbride, Charles, Federico Garcia Lammers, and Jessica Garcia Fritz. "Theory and Practice: The Formulation and Delivery of Teaching Professional Practice." In 108th Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.108.104.

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This paper describes the pedagogy, development, and delivery of an ongoing professional practice (pro-practice) course sequence, as both a critique of traditional pro-practice coursework and within the unique context of a recently formed architecture program in an underserved region. Among the challenges in starting a degree program from scratch is the approach to pedagogy and curriculum. Student exposure to a range of voices and instructors is a significant challenge and one that has been addressed through a curriculum of interrelated course sequences, including studio, media, history, techno

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Oskarsson, Hans, Paul M. Ferm, Kiernan Heck, and Rasoul Nazari Moghaddam. "New Visco-Elastic Surfactant Formulation with Excellent Carrying Properties in Multiple Brine Systems and Wide Temperature Ranges." In SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/213840-ms.

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Abstract Visco-elastic surfactants (VES) are widely used in oil and gas-well drilling and completion operations, mainly due to their non-damaging characteristics and excellent sand and proppant carrying properties. A challenge of VES is to maintain visco-elasticity over a wide set of temperature and brine conditions. The scope of this study was to develop a VES system with a robust rheology stability in low density to high density monovalent and di-valent brines and in wide temperature ranges aiming for a versatile formulation applicable for many conditions. Rheology of VES formulations of zwi

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Reports on the topic "Challenge formulation"

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Holzer, Jesse, Carleton Coffrin, Christopher DeMarco, et al. Grid Optimization Competition Challenge 3 Problem Formulation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2337844.

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Hunter, Oliver H., and IV. Values: Their Formulation and Degradation in Modern America and the Challenge for Strategic Leaders. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada326910.

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Gonzalez Diez, Verónica M., and Lourdes Alvarez. Thematic Note: The Challenge of Integrated Watershed Management: Analysis of the Bank's Actions in Watershed Management Programs 1989-2010. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010445.

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The objective of this thematic note is to analyze IDB's actions in integrated watershed management during the period 1989-2010. The approach of the IDB's loan portfolio in this sector shifted from having an emphasis on resource management and conservation (in the 1990s) toward financial support for actions to promote sustainable development and the improvement of the population's quality of life, as well as institutional reforms through the use of programmatic policy-based loans. In general, project evaluability was found to be low. The main limitation is the lack of effective outcome indicato

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DeMartini, James C., Abraham Yaniv, Jonathan O. Carlson, et al. Evaluation of Naked Proviral DNA as a Vaccine for Ovine Lentivirus Infection. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7570553.bard.

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Ovine lentivirus (OvLV) infection is widespread in sheep of the United States and Israel and is responsible for substantial economic losses. The primary goal of this project was to evaluate naked proviral DNA as a vaccine to induce protective immunity in sheep in endemic areas. Contrary to expectations, inoculation of sheep with proviral DNA derived from the full length OvLV molecular clone pkv72 did not result in detectable OvLV infection, but infectious virus was recovered from transfected ovine cells. Kv72 virus produced by these cells infected sheep and induced antibody responses, and was

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Gómez-Pineda, Javier G., Andrés Murcia, Wilmar Alexander Cabrera-Rodríguez, Hernando Vargas-Herrera, and Leonardo Villar-Gómez. The monetary and macroprudential policy framework in Colombia in the last 30 years: the lessons learnt and the challenges for the future. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1238.

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Over the past 30 years, monetary and macroprudential policy in Colombia evolved towards the pursuit of a low and credible inflation target and a stable financial system. The protracted inflation that began in the early seventies was defeated at the turn of the century with the help of the new framework for monetary policy formulation, inflation targeting. In the field of macroprudential policy, the financial crisis of the late nineties led to important institutional developments in the formulation and coordination of macroprudential policy, as well as in the assessment of systemic risk. Along

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García Zaballos, Antonio, Pau Puig Gabarró, and Enrique Iglesias Rodriguez. Digital Infrastructure in Trinidad and Tobago: Analysis, Challenges, and Action Plan. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003997.

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This document presents an analysis of the state of digital connectivity in Trinidad and Tobago and an action plan to close the existing gap between the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean and those of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. There is also a large gap within the country between urban, densely populated regions and rural, remote, or difficult-to-access regions. Among the impediments to closing the gap are: lack of investment in infrastructure in the most remote areas; limited bandwidth of citizens, institutions and companies that are far from this inf

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Lewis, Dustin, Gabriella Blum, and Naz Modirzadeh. Indefinite War: Unsettled International Law on the End of Armed Conflict. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/yrjv6070.

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Can we say, definitively, when an armed conflict no longer exists under international law? The short, unsatisfying answer is sometimes: it is clear when some conflicts terminate as a matter of international law, but a decisive determination eludes many others. The lack of fully-settled guidance often matters significantly. That is because international law tolerates, for the most part, far less violent harm, devastation, and suppression in situations other than armed conflicts. Thus, certain measures governed by the laws and customs of war—including killing and capturing the enemy, destroying

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Veiga, Pedro da Motta. MERCOSUR's Institutionalization Agenda: The Challenges of a Project in Crisis. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012230.

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This paper formed part of a Conference "Mercosur: In Search of a New Agenda" held in the Getulio Vargas Foundation in Rio de Janeiro in June 2003. The purpose of the Conference was to was to examine future directions for Mercosur in light of emerging political dynamics pointing to renewed interest in deepening the initiative after a turbulent 1999-2002. The papers and the conference were supported by the Integration and Regional Programs Department of the Inter-American Development Bank through its Special Initiative on Trade and Integration. The Department is grateful for the collaboration of

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Ali, Abdelrahman. Advancing Access to Digital Financial Services in Egypt. Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/re24040.

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As urbanization accelerates, the income disparity between urban and rural residents has become one of the common issues in the development stages of many countries. Given the centrality of rural residents’ income to this challenge, it has rightly garnered extensive attention. Rural residents’ income serves as a vital statistical index, comprehensively reflecting changes in quality of life and providing a basis for monitoring rural poverty alleviation. It plays a crucial role in guiding governments and macro decision-making departments in formulating effective rural economic policies and develo

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Calderon, Marta, and Luis Jugo. Leveraging Data Analytics Beyond Assurance. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006992.

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This presentation gives an overview of the importance of creating a data analytics strategy in an internal audit department. It describes reasons for having a data analytics strategy, where to start (steps) when formulating a strategy, typical challenges to be addressed, what should be the focus of the strategy, and how to analyze the data analytics capability and usage maturity. Finally, it presents the IDB experience implementing a data analytics strategy for its internal audit activities.

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