Relevant bibliographies by topics / Challenger Expedition

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Challenger Expedition'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Challenger Expedition"

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Dolan, John R. "Jewels of Scientific Illustration from Oceanographic Reports in the Library of the Institute de la Mer de Villefranche." Arts et sciences 8, no. 3 (2024): 62–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21494/iste.op.2024.1185.

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The discipline of Oceanography might seem unlikely to harbor artistic work. However, the study of the ocean includes the study of marine organisms. Depictions of marine organisms appear in many reports of oceanographic expeditions, and some are undeniably works of art, jewels of scientific illustration. Here are exhibited a selection of plates from reports of early oceanographic expeditions held in the library of the Institut de la Mer de Villefranche. From the reports of the Challenger Expedition (1873-1876), the Campaigns of Albert 1er of Monaco (1885-1915), the Plankton-Expedition (1889) and the Deutsche Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer ’Valdivia’ (1898-1899).
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Gould, W. John. "HMS Challenger and SMS Gazelle – their 19th century voyages compared." History of Geo- and Space Sciences 13, no. 2 (September 22, 2022): 171–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-13-171-2022.

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Abstract. This paper analyses the pioneering global voyages of HMS Challenger and SMS Gazelle in the 1870s – a time of rapid scientific advances and technological innovation. The voyage of Challenger has become well known as marking the start of the global-scale science of oceanography. The voyage of the Gazelle is much less well known despite the two voyages ending in the same year, 1876, and having similar geographical and scientific scope. Rather than focussing on the scientific achievements, the paper concentrates on how the expeditions were planned and executed, the lives and characters of the personnel involved, and the underlying motivation behind the voyages. The paper presents the author's translations of key elements of the Gazelle reports as a means of introducing the Gazelle expedition to an English-speaking readership.
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Zuroski, E. "Situating the local in a global expedition: HMS Challenger expedition in New Zealand, 1874." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 47, no. 1 (September 27, 2016): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2016.1207682.

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Jones, Robert Wynn. "The Challenger Expedition (1872-1876), Henry Bowman Brady (1835-1891) and the Challenger foraminifera." Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (Natural History). Historical Series. 18, no. 2 (November 29, 1990): 115–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.310435.

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Smith, Edgar A. "Descriptions of new Species of Shells from the ‘Challenger’ Expedition." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 59, no. 3 (August 20, 2009): 436–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1891.tb01765.x.

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Rodhouse, P. G., U. Piatkowski, and C. C. Lu. "Southern Ocean cephalopods: life cycles and populations (Proceedings of the symposium held at Kings College Cambridge, 5–9 July 1993)." Antarctic Science 6, no. 2 (June 1994): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102094000192.

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The first systematic sampling in the Southern Ocean to capture cephalopods took place 120 years ago aboard HMS Challenger. Over the next century taxonomic knowledge was advanced by expeditions including the Mission du Cap Horn (France), the Valdivia Deep Sea Expedition (Germany), the Discovery expeditions (UK) the Eltanin (USA) and Academic Knipovitch (USSR). Over the last decade Southern Ocean cephalopod research has at last progressed beyond the descriptive phase and is rapidly joining other fields of Antarctic marine biology in its concerns with population biology and trophic systems, Although much taxonomic work remains to be done, ecological studies on the role of cephalopods in the diet of predators has been facilitated by advances in the identification of cephalopod beaks, development of opening-closing nets has allowed fine-scale distribution studies, and as methods for the study of growth, diet and biochemical genetics have advanced, so these have been applied to Southern Ocean cephalopods.
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Jamieson, Alan J. "The Five Deeps Expedition and an Update of Full Ocean Depth Exploration and Explorers." Marine Technology Society Journal 54, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.54.1.1.

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AbstractFull ocean depth exploration (depths of ~11,000 m) is still a rarity in deep-sea exploration. Following the 1960 Trieste dive to the Challenger Deep, it was 52 years before Deepsea Challenger followed suit. Between these dives, there was also the French bathyscaphe Archimède, operational in the 1960s, which performed a number of significantly deep dives. However, 7 years after the Deepsea Challenger, a new wave of full ocean depth dives have been undertaken in the DSV Limiting Factor, a new two-person full ocean depth submersible. Described herein is an update of the recent series of full ocean depth dives in the DSV Limiting Factor and a collation of all significantly deep dives and sub crew in full ocean depth submersibles. These historical dives are discussed, as well as the latest dives from the Five Deeps Expedition using the DSV Limiting Factor, within the context of and challenging the validity of common analogies with lunar exploration. This article aims to provide a little perspective and pride in full ocean depth exploration.
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Jamieson, Alan J., Patrick Lahey, Rob MacCallum, Stuart Buckle, Tim Macdonald, and Victor Vescovo. "Recovery of a Lost Subsea Asset at Full Ocean Depth in the Mariana Trench (10,925 m ± 4) Using a Crewed Submersible." Marine Technology Society Journal 57, no. 1 (February 27, 2023): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4031/mtsj.57.1.4.

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Abstract In 2019, the Deep Submergence Support Vessel Pressure Drop embarked on the third leg of the Five Deeps Expedition. Over the course of 10 days, the full ocean depth submersible Deep Submergence Vehicle Limiting Factor made a record five dives to the bottom of the Mariana Trench: four to the Challenger Deep, one to the Sirena Deep. The submersible was supported by three scientific landers, one of which became stuck on the seafloor at 10,925 m depth. Here we describe how, during the third dive of the campaign, the expedition utilized the submersible to rescue this lost asset from full ocean depth. The expedition was not only significant for its operational jump from single full ocean depth dives to multiple dives in a short space of time, but demonstrated that assets lost in the deepest 45% of the oceans are no longer irretrievable.
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Summerhayes, C. P., and N. Hamilton. "The Southampton Oceanography Centre and the Legacy of the Challenger Expedition." Underwater Technology 21, no. 4 (March 1, 1996): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3723/175605496783328556.

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Zelaya, Diego Gabriel, Marina Güller, and Rüdiger Bieler. "Doubling the known diversity of a remote island fauna: marine bivalves of the Juan Fernández and Desventuradas oceanic archipelagos (Southeastern Pacific Ocean)." PeerJ 12 (June 28, 2024): e17305. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17305.

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Juan Fernández and Desventuradas are two oceanic archipelagos located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean far off the Chilean coast that received protected status as marine parks in 2016. Remoteness and access difficulty contributed to historically poor biodiversity sampling and limited associated research. This is particularly noticeable for bivalves, with most prior regional publications focused on single taxa or un-illustrated checklists. This study investigates marine bivalves collected between the intertidal and 415 m depth during (1) the 1997 IOC97 expedition aboard the M/V Carlos Porter, with special focus on scuba-collected micro-mollusks of both archipelagos, (2) two expeditions by the R/V Anton Bruun (Cruise 12/1965 and Cruise 17/1966), and (3) Cruise 21 of USNS Eltanin under the United States Antarctic Program, which sampled at Juan Fernández in 1965. Also, relevant historical material of the British H.M.S. Challenger Expedition (1873–1876), the Swedish Pacific Expedition (1916–1917), and by German zoologist Ludwig H. Plate (1893–1895) is critically revised. A total of 48 species are recognized and illustrated, including 19 new species (described herein) and six other potentially new species. The presence of two species mentioned in the literature for the region (Aulacomya atra and Saccella cuneata) could not be confirmed. The genera Verticipronus and Halonympha are reported for the first time from the Eastern Pacific, as are Anadara and Condylocardia from Chilean waters. Lectotypes are designated for Arca (Barbatia) platei and Mytilus algosus. These findings double the number of extant bivalve species known from the Juan Fernández and Desventuradas archipelagos, highlighting the lack of attention these islands groups have received in the past. A high percentage of species endemic to one or both archipelagos are recognized herein, accounting for almost 78% of the total. The newly recognized level of bivalve endemism supports the consideration of Juan Fernández and Desventuradas as two different biogeographic units (Provinces or Ecoregions) of the Eastern Pacific Ocean.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Challenger Expedition"

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Millar, Sarah Louise. "Science at sea : voyages of exploration and the making of marine knowledge, 1837-1843." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29014.

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This thesis is about the historical geography of scientific knowledge production at sea. It focuses on three expeditions of exploration and discovery undertaken, respectively, by France, the United States of America, and Britain, that in the late 1830s sailed into the southern oceans. These voyages marked the last such expeditions to travel by sail alone and came before an acknowledged period of specialized interest in investigating the oceans and the marine environment, exemplified by the sailing of HMS Challenger in 1872. The expeditions share a commonality of period and of destination: their study together provides a hitherto overlooked opportunity to analyse practices of experimentation on, and investigation of, the natural history and physical properties of the marine environment that were integral to the construction of scientific knowledge about the oceans at that time. By attention to archival records, personal correspondence, diaries, published travel narratives and representations of marine phenomena in the form of illustrations, sketches, preserved specimens and displays of numerical material, this thesis examines quotidian shipboard practices to show how the production of scientific ‘facts’ was a matter of constant negotiation between people, weather, instruments and vessels – that occurred as a by-product of the running of the ship as well as of more defined programmes of study by civilian naturalists and naval staff. Informed by work in the history of science, Science and Technology Studies (STS) and Actor-Network Theory (ANT), this thesis highlights how attending to practice in the ambiguous, heterotopic space that was the expedition vessel can reveal the origins of a new, specialized, discipline: what I call here a proto-oceanography. This covers those scientific practices undertaken primarily at sea and from the ship: depth measurement, sea temperature and chemistry, the height of waves, collection of marine specimens and coastal topography, but not those primarily land-based activities such as astronomy, meteorology and terrestrial magnetism. By focusing on work carried out on board ship rather than on land, this thesis offers new insights into the practices of marine investigation and experimentation and the complexities of interrogating a space which was visualised primarily through instruments. This thesis examines how at-sea cultures of collection, measurement and representation can inform geographically nuanced analyses of the production of scientific knowledge.
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Books on the topic "Challenger Expedition"

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History), British Museum (Natural, ed. The Challenger Expedition, 1872-1876: A visual index. London: The Natural History Museum, 1994.

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1835-1891, Brady Henry Bowman, and Natural History Museum (London, England), eds. The Challenger foraminifera. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

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Brunton, Eileen V. The Challenger Expedition, 1872-1876: A visual index. 2nd ed. London: Natural History Museum, 2004.

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1937-, Elzinga Aant, ed. Antarctic challenges: Historical and current perspectives on Otto Nordenskjöld's Antarctic expedition, 1901-1903. Göteborg, Sweden: Royal Society of Arts and Sciences, 2004.

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Cherry-Garrard, Apsley. The Worst Journey in the World. Crabtree: The Narrative Press, 2001.

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Cherry-Garrard, Apsley. The worst journey in the world. North Salem, NY: Adventure Library, 1997.

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Cherry-Garrard, Apsley. The worst journey in the world: Antarctica, 1910-1913. New York: Skyhorse Pub., 2013.

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Cherry-Garrard, Apsley. The worst journey in the world: With Scott in Antarctica 1910-1913. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications, Inc., 2010.

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Cherry-Garrard, Apsley. Shi jie zui xian e zhi lü. Chongqing: Chongqing chu ban she, 2007.

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Cherry-Garrard, Apsley. The worst journey in the world. New York: Penguin Books, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Challenger Expedition"

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Hood, Stephanie L. "Science, Photography, and Objectivity? Exploring Nineteenth-Century Visual Cultures through the HMS Challenger Expedition (1872–1876)." In Scientific Visual Representations in History, 251–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11317-8_9.

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AbstractPreparing to set off from England in 1872 on an oceanographic expedition around the globe, the officers and crew of HMS Challenger gathered on board the ship for a photographic portrait. It was one of the first photographs of crew on a scientific voyage of exploration ever taken. Over eight hundred photographs were taken or acquired on the Challenger in addition to drawings and paintings. This chapter uses these photographs to reexamine Daston and Galison’s theory that photography was successful in nineteenth-century science on account of its perceived “objectivity” as an epistemic ideal. The chapter first outlines the history and historiography of photography and of the Challenger expedition, proceeding to outline photographic practices on the voyage, and evaluating the photographs’ place within longer aesthetic traditions. It then examines the Challenger photographs’ circulation and use in its official scientific report, and in wider scientific contexts. The chapter finally analyzes the photographs’ personal, and then broader public, economic, and political circulation and uses. It concludes by arguing that drawing and painting were the preferred scientific visual strategies on the Challenger, indicating that photography was not preferred on account of its perceived “objectivity” for science. Instead, photographs afforded other benefits such as speed of capture, replicability, and adaptability—for economic, social, and political use as well as scientific. Photography was therefore an effective visual strategy not on account of its perceived scientific “objectivity” but due to its flexibility, which corresponded to the expedition’s scientific aims as well as its broader economic, social, and political context.
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Gaston, Paul L. "An Expeditious Overview." In The Challenge of Bologna, 1–11. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003447665-1.

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Janik, Tomasz, Marek Grad, and Aleksander Guterch. "Five Polish Seismic Expeditions to the West Antarctica (1979–2007)." In Achievements, History and Challenges in Geophysics, 137–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07599-0_8.

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Pillai, Deepa, Bindya Kohli, and Dipayan Roy. "Divergent Media Channels for Expediting Financial Literacy Outreach." In New Challenges in Banking and Finance, 139–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66872-7_11.

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Maksimenkova, Olga, Alexey Neznanov, and Irina Radchenko. "Collaborative Learning in Data Science Education: A Data Expedition as a Formative Assessment Tool." In The Challenges of the Digital Transformation in Education, 14–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11932-4_2.

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Chen, Jian-Jia, and Joerg Henkel. "Our Perspectives." In Dependable Embedded Systems, 589–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52017-5_25.

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AbstractResearch and development in the last decades have led to a silicon process that has been expected to become inherently undependable in the near future when migrating towards new technologies. The special priority program (SPP) 1500 funded by the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG) in 2010–2016 and the Variability Expedition funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) in 2010–2015 made a joint effort to explore design challenges of Power Consumption, Reliability, Interference, and Manufacturability under such a design requirement.
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Kohl, Stephen W., and Ronald S. Green. "In Search of Textual Treasures: The Ōtani Expeditions and Tibet." In Palgrave Series in Asia and Pacific Studies, 211–38. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0124-9_8.

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AbstractThis chapter carefully reconstructs some of the Ōtani expeditions that at the beginning of the twentieth century aimed to study the early transmission of Buddhism through Central Asia and to develop relations between Japan and Tibet. By contextualizing these Japanese missions and fleshing out the expectations and reactions of those writing about them, this contribution explores the ways in which Japanese scholars perceived and observed Asian habits and rituals with a focus on religious pilgrimage and sites of worship.Thus, this contribution integrates all the other essays by expanding the volume’s reflections on travel and relationship between past, space, and travelers. It is especially in the spiritual geographies described in Aoki Bunkyō's travel account that we find a spatial ordering of Asia that embodies intra-Asian friendship. This genuine motivation challenges political maps and imperial tensions, adding another dimension to the concept of curiosity, and opening new vistas on the contribution of religious networks and spiritual fellowship to the dissemination of knowledge.
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Biniori, Eleni, and Maria Tsirintani. "History, Management and Development of Infrastructures in the Port of Piraeus in Greece." In Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism, 165–73. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51038-0_19.

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AbstractThe port of Piraeus, is an inextricable influential factor both for the Athenian community and for the Mediterranean societies since the ancient times, up until todays globalized societies thanks to its geographic location. The content of this research is conducted in line with a wide spectrum of management via retrospect research. The operation and the management of a port establishment influences all aspects of the community in which the port operates. Its spatial planning, the services it provides, its adjustment to challenges of the times, have direct impact and cultural significance, not only in the local community, but also in the broader maritime lines of communication, in which the port is integrated. In our research, we conclude that management wise, there aren’t many differences between antiquity and modern times, besides cruises and touristic expeditions in the port of Piraeus whose function for 2500 years has been an operational prototype beneficial for modern port industry.
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Trubina, Nika, Gerald Leindecker, Rand Askar, Aikaterina Karanafti, Marta Gómez-Gil, Teresa Blázquez, Bengü Güngör, and Luís Bragança. "Digital Technologies and Material Passports for Circularity in Buildings: An In-Depth Analysis of Current Practices and Emerging Trends." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 690–99. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57800-7_64.

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AbstractThe construction industry is undergoing a significant transformation driven by digitalization and an unwavering commitment to implementing circular economy (CE) principles and sustainability into its core practices. Emerging digital technologies (DTs), such as Material Passports (MPs), Building Information Modelling (BIM) Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Scanning technologies, Blockchain technology (BCT), the Internet of Things (IoT) stand out as pivotal tools capable of expediting the transition towards CE implementation in buildings. This study highlights the significant potential of six DTs to support CE application throughout the building lifecycle. Furthermore, it delves into the potential synergies among these diverse DTs, highlighting the additional benefits that collaboration can bring across different lifecycle stages of a building project. Particular emphasis is placed on the integration of MPs with other DTs, showing promise in assessing resource availability, volumes, and flows. This integration optimizes waste reduction and recycling plans, contributing to more precise selective and smart deconstruction planning. The combined use of DTs offers substantial benefits to stakeholders, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding maintenance and understand the current quality of specific materials. Through these means, the study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the array of DTs propelling circular building practices. It also explores emerging trends in this dynamic field, scrutinizing the effectiveness of adopting these technologies throughout the building life cycle stages, and anticipating potential challenges these technologies may face.
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"APPENDIX C Challenger Expedition." In At Sea with the Scientifics, 351–53. University of Hawaii Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780824841096-014.

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Conference papers on the topic "Challenger Expedition"

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Wilkman, Göran. "A Short History on Ice Expeditions in the Russian Federation." In SNAME 11th International Conference and Exhibition on Performance of Ships and Structures in Ice. SNAME, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/icetech-2014-165.

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In the field of ice expeditions, we have three main branches of activity where people go to test, observe, measure and map the ice conditions or performance of certain ship. The practices for conducting such exercise are different depending on the country and region. To organize an expedition or ship testing trip in the Russian Federation and former Soviet Union has always been a challenge. Preparations and planning needs to be started well in advance for getting the permits, and even then when you have all the paperwork done you cannot be sure that the expedition will come true. You need to cross the border to Russia and it may happen that you and the customs officer do not come along in a perfect way. This paper will tell the story of how things should or should not be arranged in the changing legislative atmosphere of Russian Federation. Russian Federation is here only as one example as similar practices can be found also elsewhere on this globe.
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Biswal M, Malaya Kumar, and Ramesh Naidu Annavarapu. "Human Mars Exploration and Expedition Challenges." In AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-0628.

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Hill, Joshua B., Benjamin D. Ausdenmoore, William D. Mitchell, and Henry L. Jones. "Shipwrecked: Expedition Data Challenges and the AQUAVIEW Solution." In OCEANS 2023 - MTS/IEEE U.S. Gulf Coast. IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/oceans52994.2023.10337170.

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Ruskykh, I. V. "Evaluation and interpretation of Tobias Smollett’s novel ‘The Expedition of Humphry Clinker’." In PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES, INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSLATION STUDIES: AN EXPERIENCE AND CHALLENGES. Baltija Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-073-5-1-40.

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Burov, A. V., A. V. Baranov, and A. V. Tagaev. "Data expedition as an effective tool of creating a culture of working with open data of the future state and municipal officials." In EGOSE 2016: Challenges in Eurasia 2016. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3014087.3014103.

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Singh, J., P. Kumar, K. M. Shukla, and C. Majumdar. "Logging While Drilling Data Acquisition Challenges in Gas Hydrate Wells - India's Gas Hydrate Expedition - 02." In Offshore Technology Conference Asia. Offshore Technology Conference, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/28430-ms.

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Hannon, David, Kia Mostaan, and Baabak Ashuri. "Challenges and Opportunities for Expediting Environmental Analysis in Transportation Design-Build Projects." In Construction Research Congress 2014. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413517.135.

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Pavlovic, Goran. "Algorithmic Human Resource Management: Characteristics, Possibilities and Challenges." In 9th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.s.p.2023.147.

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In the field of human resources, algorithmic management refers to the utilization of digital technology, artificial intelligence, and big data to de­velop rules and procedures that enable the automated management of hu­man resources. Algorithmic human resource management can potentially re­place human resource managers in all stages and activities of staffing, there­by significantly expediting the management process and enhancing cost-ef­fectiveness. Through the use of artificial intelligence, algorithms develop pat­terns and models from which they can autonomously learn and improve the quality of decision-making in employee management. However, relying ex­clusively on algorithmic human resource management can lead to the emer­gence of discriminatory management practices, particularly when the algo­rithms are based on unrepresentative or biased data. Considering these fac­tors, this paper aims to examine the fundamental characteristics, princi­ples, application possibilities, and challenges of algorithmic human resource management.
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Badia, Jordi, Sergio Juan Calzado, Andrés Vega, and José M. Nougués. "Enhancing FPSO Control Systems: A Dynamic Simulation and Virtual Commissioning Approach." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/35247-ms.

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Abstract In the domain of Floating Production, Storage, and Offloading (FPSO) facilities, the growing complexity of process configuration and control poses challenged in the Integrated Control and Safety Systems (ICSS) development. Traditional testing practices, such as ICSS Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) and Site Acceptance Testing (SAT), are supplemented by the use of dynamic simulation for virtual commissioning. This paper explores the integration of a Distributed Control System (DCS) with a process simulator model, as an innovative solution to address common challenges in FPSO design and operation. The synergistic benefits include risk mitigation, optimized control logic, realistic scenario testing, reduced downtime, and validation of control system performance. Virtual commissioning enables early ICSS debugging and verification of operating procedures, and it proves particularly relevant in the offshore oil and gas operations of FPSOs, enhancing safety, efficiency, and operational effectiveness. Two case studies demonstrate the benefits of virtual commissioning in expediting and optimizing startup processes in greenfield project one if FPSO other in comparison the benefits of the first start-up of a chemical process.
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Sguario, Renata, Mahendra Singh, and Som Naidu. "Gamified and Digitised Technology to Help Empower Minority and under Resourced Groups to Fuel their Advancement and Rise." In Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning. Commonwealth of Learning, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56059/pcf10.1116.

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The issues and challenges confronting the changing face of the global workforce, like automation, technology advances and a global shortage of skilled labour, are expediting the need for business and economies, to quickly adapt and drive the necessary upskill/reskill of employees to be ready. The need is global, and just as acute in disadvantaged countries. Economies, and their leaders, who think beyond technical skills and seek to avail themselves of market leading solutions, and help their people invest in human skill development will thrive.
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Reports on the topic "Challenger Expedition"

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Iudicone, Daniele, and Marina Montresor. Omics community protocols. EuroSea, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d3.19.

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The aim of the WP3 “Network Integration and Improvements” is to coordinate and enhance key aspects of integration of European observing technology (and related data flows) for its use in the context of international ocean monitoring activities. One of the dimensions of the integrations is the constitution of thematic networks, that is, networks whose aim is to address specific observational challenges and thus to favor innovation, innovation that will ultimately support the Blue economy. In this context, the specific aim of Task 3.8 is to accelerate the adoption of molecular methods such as genomic, transcriptomic (and related “omics”) approaches, currently used as monitoring tools in human health, to the assessment of the state and change of marine ecosystems. It was designed to favor the increase the capacity to evaluate biological diversity and the organismal metabolic states in different environmental conditions by the development of “augmented observatories”, utilizing state-of-art methodologies in genomic-enabled research at multidisciplinary observatories at well-established marine LTERs, with main focus on a mature oceanographic observatory in Naples, NEREA. In addition, an effort is dedicated to connecting existing observatories that intend to augment their observations with molecular tools. Molecular approaches come with many different options for the protocols (size fractioning, sample collection and storage, sequencing etc). One main challenge in systematically implementing those approaches is thus their standardization across observatories. Based on a survey of existing methods and on a 3-year experience in collecting, sequencing and analyzing molecular data, this deliverable is thus dedicated to present the SOPs implemented and tested at NEREA. The SOPs consider a size fractioning of the biological material to avoid biases toward more abundant, smaller organisms such as bacteria. They cover both the highly stable DNA and the less stable RNA and they are essentially an evolution of the ones developed for the highly successful Tara Oceans Expedition and recently updated for the Expedition Mission Microbiomes, an All-Atlantic expedition organised and executed by the EU AtlantECO project. Importantly, they have only slight variations with respect the ones adopted by the network of genomic observatories EMOBON. Discussions are ongoing with EMOBON to perfectly align the protocols. The SOPs are being disseminated via the main national and international networks. (EuroSea Deliverable, D3.19)
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Soramäki, Kimmo. Financial Cartography. FNA, October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.69701/ertx8007.

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Geographic maps have been of military and economic importance throughout the ages. Rulers have commissioned maps to control the financial, economic, political, and military aspects of their sovereign entities. Large scale projects like the Ordnance Survey in the UK in the late 18th century, and the Lewis and Clark Expedition a few decades later to map the American West, are early examples of trailblazing efforts to create accurate modern maps of high strategic importance. Digitalization, globalization, and a larger urban and educated workforce necessitate a new understanding of the world, beyond traditional maps based on geographic features. Many of today's most critical threats know no geographic borders. For instance, cyber attacks can be orchestrated through globally distributed bot networks; just-in-time manufacturing relies on the free flow of goods across jurisdictions; global markets and the infrastructures that support them relay information and price signals globally within seconds. A lack of understanding financial interdependencies was clearly demonstrated by the freezing of credit markets in the last financial crisis and the uncertainty created by Brexit. Ten years after the financial crisis, we are still only beginning to map, model and visualise these critical maps of the financial world. We call for attention to work on a large scale project of "Financial Cartography" to address this gap. In financial cartography, we replace geographic proximity with logical proximity, such as financial interdependence, similarity (e.g., of portfolio or income streams), a flow of transactions or a magnitude of exposures. Similar to geographic maps, financial maps will find many important uses across business, government and military domains. Critically, they are needed for protection and projection of state power, for optimizing and managing risks in business, and in making policy decisions related to the major challenges of climate change, mass migration and geopolitical instability. Fundamentally, cartography is a way that reality can be modeled to communicate information on “big data” sets. Cartography allows one to simplify and reduce the complexity of the data to highlight salient features of the data, and to filter out noise. This makes maps ideal devices to increase the bandwidth by which information can be communicated to its users, for making quick decision based on complex data. In the following pages, we make a case and provide starting points for a research agenda around "Financial Cartography" in three interrelated parts: Maps of Trade Networks Maps of Financial Markets and Maps of Financial Market Infrastructures
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