Academic literature on the topic 'Challenges of FBD'

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Journal articles on the topic "Challenges of FBD"

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H, Ouadi. "Applications of Underbalanced Fishbone Drilling for Improved Recovery and Reduced Carbon Footprint in Unconventional Plays." Petroleum & Petrochemical Engineering Journal 7, no. 1 (2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ppej-16000331.

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Fishbone Drilling (FbD) consists of drilling several micro-holes in different directions from the main vertical or deviated wellbore. Similar to multilateral micro-hole drilling, FbD may be used to enhance hydrocarbon production in naturally fractured formations or in refracturing operations by interconnecting the existing natural fractures. When combined with underbalanced drilling using a coiled tubing rig, FbD enhances the production further by easing the natural flow of the hydrocarbon from the reservoir to the wellbore. The design aspects of the Fishbones include determining the number, l
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Ouadi, Habib, Aimen Laalam, Amjed Hassan, Abderraouf Chemmakh, Vamegh Rasouli, and Mohamed Mahmoud. "Design and Performance Analysis of Dry Gas Fishbone Wells for Lower Carbon Footprint." Fuels 4, no. 1 (2023): 92–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fuels4010007.

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Multilateral well drilling technology has recently assisted the drilling industry in improving borehole contact area and reducing operation time, while maintaining a competitive cost. The most advanced multilateral well drilling method is Fishbone drilling (FbD). This method has been utilized in several hydrocarbon fields worldwide, resulting in high recovery enhancement and reduced carbon emissions from drilling. FbD involves drilling several branches from laterals and can be considered as an alternative method to hydraulic fracturing to increase the stimulated reservoir volume. However, the
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Abdullah, Aleem MD* Maya Charuni Sarihan MD. "Holistic Remedies for Functional Bowel Disorders; Is It Time to Open the Narrative?" International Clinical and Medical Case Reports Journal 3, no. 6 (2024): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11713280.

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In the clinical setting, gastroenterologists are often faced with the challenges of managing functional bowel disorders (FBD). Currently there are limited pharmacological and endoscopic interventions available, leading to a historically unhappy patient population. Patients are often left with unanswered questions and pharmacotherapies that may not address all their symptoms. In this digital age, a platform many patients seek as a resource for advice on health is social media. We looked to this space to get a snapshot of what therapies patients are speaking about when it comes to non-pharmacolo
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Nepomuceno, Fernanda Vinhal, Rita de Cassia Coelho de Almeida Akutsu, Cainara Lins Draeger, and Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da Silva. "Foodborne Diseases: A Study before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil." Nutrients 16, no. 1 (2023): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16010060.

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Foodborne Diseases (FBDs) are a worldwide problem and occur after contaminated food has been ingested, signaling a lack of food quality. Even though the SARS-CoV-2 virus is not transmitted through food, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused several challenges worldwide that have had direct implications on food production and handling, stimulating and reinforcing the adoption of good manufacturing and food handling practices. The aim of this study was to analyze data on notifications of FBD in Brazil in the years before (2018 and 2019) and during (2020 and 2021) the COVID-19 pandemic. Secondary data
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Mulvey, Laura P. A., Mark C. Nikolic, Bethany J. Allen, Tracy A. Heath, and Rachel C. M. Warnock. "From fossils to phylogenies: exploring the integration of paleontological data into Bayesian phylogenetic inference." Paleobiology 51, no. 1 (2025): 214–36. https://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2024.47.

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AbstractIncorporating paleontological data into phylogenetic inference can greatly enrich our understanding of evolutionary relationships by providing insights into the diversity and morphological evolution of a clade over geological timescales. Phylogenetic analysis of fossil data has been significantly aided by the introduction of the fossilized birth–death (FBD) process, a model that accounts for fossil sampling through time. A decade on from the first implementation of the FBD model, we explore its use in more than 170 empirical studies, summarizing insights gained through its application.
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Ndulue, Uchenna Frank, Olusegun Stanley Tomomewo, and Houdaifa Khalifa. "A Comprehensive Review of Fishbone Well Applications in Conventional and Renewable Energy Systems in the Path towards Net Zero." Fuels 4, no. 4 (2023): 376–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fuels4040024.

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Fishbone drilling (FbD) involves drilling multiple micro-holes branching out in various directions from the primary vertical or deviated wellbore. FbD is similar to multilateral micro-hole drilling and can be employed to boost hydrocarbon production in naturally fractured formations or during refracturing operations by connecting existing natural fractures. Key design elements in fishbones include determining the number, length, and spacing between the branches, and the angle at which the branches deviate from the main borehole. Fishbone wells have emerged as a promising technology for improvi
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Silva, Bianca Lucindo Neves da, and Paula Góes. "LAR, DOCE LAR: LEVANTAMENTO DE DADOS SOBRE O IMPACTO DO AMBIENTE DOMÉSTICO EM FELINOS ACOMETIDOS PELA SÍNDROME DE PANDORA." Revista ft 29, no. 141 (2024): 21–22. https://doi.org/10.69849/revistaft/fa10202412071521.

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Pandora Syndrome in domestic felines is a complex and multifactorial condition that has been gaining increasing attention due to its diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This Feline Behavioral Disorder (FBD) presents a variety of clinical signs and lower urinary tract disturbances, significantly impacting the quality of life of affected animals. Understanding the genetic and environmental factors involved in the syndrome is essential for the development of effective therapeutic strategies. This study aims to conduct a data survey on the domestic management practices used by cat owners dealin
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Dr., Vishal Yadav Gayatri Pawar* Rutuja Sonawalkar Dr. V. Y. Lokhande. "Challenges and Quality Attributes in Fluidized Bed Processing Method in The Manufacturing of Multiparticulates." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 3182–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15463206.

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Particle coating in fluidized beds is a frequently used technology to preserve active substances or produce well-defined features of the dispersed materials. The bulk of coating procedures is conducted batch-wise, eliminating the possible advantages of the continuous mode of operation, such as lower cost or enhanced management of the process. Particularly when applying many layers of coating, notable advantages may result from ongoing activity. The current study advances    the creation of continuous fluidized beds. covering for chemical and pharmaceutical uses. It is shown that
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Jain, Ishant, and Raghav Upasani. "Innovative Engineering Solutions for Short Neutral Section Maintenance Reduction in Railway Overhead Lines." Advanced Engineering Forum 51 (January 12, 2024): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-0kmhu2.

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This work addresses the challenges associated with the development of short neutral sections (SNS) for overhead lines of high-speed moving trains. A crucial function of a short neutral section is to provide electrical isolation between the different phases of AC traction. These sections are typically located in proximity to the traction substation and sectioning posts. The current SNS design presents several issues, including pantograph arcing, wear and tear of the overhead line system, and the need for manual rotation during periodic maintenance. To address these challenges TRIZ is used, a pr
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Ye, Xin, Gencheng Xu, Xueli Cheng, Jin Zhou, and Zhiguang Qin. "Invalid Signatures Searching Bitwise Divisions-Based Algorithm for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2021 (May 24, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9970851.

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Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are the crucial part of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), which are brought to enhance the security, efficiency, and comfort of transportation. VANETs have aroused extensive attention in the world recently. One of the challenges in practice is real time and low delay, which strongly requires VANETs to be efficient. Existing schemes have properly solved the problem which is how to aggregate the signatures and verify the aggregated signature. However, few solutions are proposed to pinpoint all invalid signatures if existing. The algorithms that can find
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Challenges of FBD"

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Nyarambi, Arnold, R. Enwefa, and S. Enwefa. "The Utility of Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) and Function-Based Intervention (FBI) in Addressing Behavior Challenges of Children With Autism." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8251.

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Müller, Rudolf. "Challenged by strong communication links." Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 2002. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=12715.

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Kahindi, Roseline. "Assessment of standardized ileal digestible lysine and sulfur amino acids to lysine ratio for weaned piglets fed antibiotic-free diets." AIC publications, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/30584.

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Amino acids (AA) are required for protein accretion and the need for a specific AA depends on the physiological status, breed, and the health of the pig. Inasmuch as the AA requirements for growing pigs are given in an ideal AA ratio for protein accretion, the utilization of all AA is beyond growth and at least 30% of the total dietary AA will be used by the splanchnic tissue. A ban in the use of antimicrobial growth promoters (AGP) in piglets’ diets is likely to increase incidences of disease occurrence and exert additional AA requirements. Immune challenge models were used to determine stan
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Mol, Saskia Sangwa Leonie. "Trauma, life events and PTSD a challenge for patients and family doctors /." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 2002. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=7136.

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Keller, Derek R. "A clash of military traditions meritocracy, modernization, and neo-traditional challenges to United States Foreign Internal Defense (FID) policy." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Dec/09Dec%5FKeller.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Defense Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2009.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Berger, Marcos (Mark T.) ; Sepp, Kalev I. "December 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 27, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Foreign Internal Defense (FID); Military Traditions; Meritocracy; Nation-building; State-Building; Vietnam; El Salvador; Colombia. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-59). Also available in print.
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El, Kouchni Samira. "Towards an Animal-Derived Component Free Medium for Sp2/0 Fed-batch Culture : requirements and Challenges for an Effective Lipid Supplementation." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21891.

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Les anticorps monoclonaux (mAb) sont d’importants agents thérapeutiques largement utilisés dans le traitement de cancers. Ces protéines recombinantes complexes sont généralement produites dans des lignées cellulaires de mammifères et l’industrie pharmaceutique a développé des procédés robustes permettant d’obtenir de grandes quantités d’anticorps monoclonaux de qualité constante. Une tendance générale observée aujourd’hui est d’éviter l’utilisation de produits d’origine animale dans ces procédés. En effet, ces composés représentent un risque de contamination du médicament par des agents infect
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Blok, Geesje Aaltje. "Dealing with grief and requesting donation an international challenge : effects of the European Donor Hospital Education Programme /." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 2003. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6031.

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Books on the topic "Challenges of FBD"

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1946-, Griffin Douglas, and Shaw Patricia 1953-, eds. Complexity and management: Fad or radical challenge to systems thinking? Routledge, 2000.

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United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation, ed. Face unique challenges with the FBI: A career as a special agent. U.S. Dept. of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1989.

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Nicole, Ballenger, Wiebe Keith Daniel 1962-, Pinstrup-Andersen Per, and International Food Policy Research Institute., eds. Who will be fed in the 21st century?: Challenges for science and policy. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2001.

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Hungarian National Committee for FID., ed. Continuity and the challenge of future: FID enters its 10th decade : a special session organized by the Hungarian National Committee for FID, 19 September 1985, Budapest. Published on behalf of the Hungarian National Committee for FID by the National Technical Information Centre and Library, 1985.

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Office, General Accounting. FBI: Advanced communications technologies pose wiretapping challenges : briefing report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance, Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives. U.S. General Accounting Office, 1992.

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Congress, FID. Towards the new information society of tomorrow: Innovations,challenges and impact : papers presented at the 49th FID Conference and Congress, New Delhi, 11-17 October 1998). Edited by Malwad N. M and International Federation for Information and Documentation. Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre, 1998.

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N, Malwad M., International Federation for Information and Documentation., and Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre., eds. Towards the new information society of tomorrow: Innovations, challenges, and impact : papers presented at the 49th FID Conference and Congress, New Delhi, 11-17 October 1998. Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre, 1998.

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Institute of Energy (Great Britain), ред. FBC technology and the environmental challenge: Proceedings of the Institute of Energyʼs Fifth International Fluidized Combustion Conference held in London, UK, 10-11 December 1991. A. Hilger, 1991.

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FID/CAO General Assembly and Congress (13th 1995 Jakarta, Indonesia). Proceedings of the 13th FID/CAO Congress and Assembly, Jakarta, 6-8 June 1995: The challenge of information system towards the 21st century : strategic use of information systems in Asia and Pacific countries. Edited by Ernawati Endang, Utomo Bambang Supriyo, and Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. Indonesian Institute of Sciences, 1996.

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Energy, Institute of. Fbc Technology and the Environmental Challenge: Proceedings. Institute of Physics Publishing, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Challenges of FBD"

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Duan, Lunbo, and Dennis Lu. "Challenges and Outlooks." In Fluidized Bed Reactors for Carbon Capture. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0274-2_8.

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AbstractThe utilization of FBR offers numerous advantages for implementing innovative CO2 capture technologies. However, these novel CO2 capture technologies introduce unique challenges due to their distinct properties compared to conventional applications.
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Davis, Ellen. "Future Challenges of Administration of Direct-Fed Microbial Supplementation to Swine." In Direct-Fed Microbials and Prebiotics for Animals. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1311-0_10.

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Adiga V, Sukesh, and Jayanthi Sivaswamy. "FPD-M-net: Fingerprint Image Denoising and Inpainting Using M-net Based Convolutional Neural Networks." In Inpainting and Denoising Challenges. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25614-2_4.

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Graziottin, Alessandra, Elisa Maseroli, and Linda Vignozzi. "Female Sexual Dysfunctions: A Clinical Perspective on HSDD, FAD, PGAD, and FOD." In Practical Clinical Andrology. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11701-5_8.

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AbstractThe multidimensionality and interpersonal dimension of human sexuality make the study of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) a challenge. The aspiration to pursue a patient-centered, holistic approach collides with the need to establish commonly accepted diagnostic criteria for different disturbances in sexual functioning, involving one or multiple phases of the sexual response cycle and pain associated with sexual activity. According to recently proposed classifications, which are continuously evolving, the most relevant FSDs include hypoactive sexual desire disorder, female arousal disorder, persistent genital arousal disorder, and female orgasm disorder. The present chapter aims to provide a clinical perspective on these disorders by reviewing the most recent evidence on the pathophysiology, definitions, prevalence, leading etiologies, diagnostic tools, and key therapeutic approaches. Sexual pain-related conditions will be reviewed in another chapter.It is evident that a gender bias still exists, with prominent biological etiologies of FSDs being neglected and understudied at the expense of psychodynamic and relational determinants. Moreover, classifications should serve to advocate the advancement of our knowledge of female sexual functioning. This process goes through the practical translation of the updated nosology in a language that is intelligible to primary healthcare providers all over the world, and ultimately, to women.
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Sun, Yong, Hyun-Seop Lee, and Bongtae Han. "Comprehensive Viscoelastic Properties Characterization of EMC Using FBG Sensor." In Challenges in Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials, Volume 2. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41543-7_22.

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Davis, Ellen, Todd R. Callaway, and Steven C. Ricke. "Direct-Fed Microbial Supplementation and the Swine Gastrointestinal Tract Microbial Population: Current Challenges and Future Prospects." In Direct-Fed Microbials and Prebiotics for Animals. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40512-9_9.

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Jia, L., E. J. Anthony, and D. L. Granatstein. "Dioxin and Furan Formation in FBC Boilers." In Environmental Challenges and Greenhouse Gas Control for Fossil Fuel Utilization in the 21st Century. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0773-4_4.

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Srilakshmi, Koganti, Sravanthy Gaddameedhi, Uday Kumar Neerati, et al. "Performance Analysis of Fuzzy-Based Controller for Wind and Battery Fed UPQC." In Power Quality in Microgrids: Issues, Challenges and Mitigation Techniques. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2066-2_11.

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Ma, Tao, and Le Luo Guan. "Current Understanding of the Crosstalk Between Direct-Fed Microbials and Indigenous Microbiome in the Gastrointestinal Tract: Applications and Challenges in Food-Producing Animals." In Direct-Fed Microbials and Prebiotics for Animals. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40512-9_3.

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Li, Hongyang, Feng Chen, Jiangbo Yuan, et al. "High Precision Measurement of High Frequency Dynamic Strain of Aerospace Structures with FBG Strain Sensors." In Advances and Challenges in Advanced Unmanned Aerial Systems. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8045-1_31.

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Conference papers on the topic "Challenges of FBD"

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Hermann, David S. "New Display Technologies - User Aspects and Integration Challenges." In 2024 31st International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices (AM-FPD). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/am-fpd61635.2024.10615311.

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Srivastava, Mayank, Jahar Sarkar, and Arnab Sarkar. "DISTRIBUTED RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION USING THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES: OPTIONS AND CHALLENGES." In 10th Thermal and Fluids Engineering Conference (TFEC). Begellhouse, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1615/tfec2025.fnd.055831.

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Schuhbauer, Joachim. "The Art of Display Integration: Process, Conditions and Challenges in Different Markets." In 2024 31st International Workshop on Active-Matrix Flatpanel Displays and Devices (AM-FPD). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/am-fpd61635.2024.10615805.

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Singh, Anushree, Filipe Pinarello Scalcon, and Andrew M. Knight. "Challenges in the Control of Brushless Doubly Fed Reluctance Machines." In 2025 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ias62731.2025.11061502.

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Gupta, Soni, Bhupesh Kumar, and Sumita Mishra. "Machine Learning Enabled FBG Optical Sensor Applications." In 2024 2nd International Conference on Advancements and Key Challenges in Green Energy and Computing (AKGEC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/akgec62572.2024.10868970.

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Zhong, Chuyu, Kun Liao, Maoliang Wei, Hui Ma, Xiaoyong Hu, and Hongtao Lin. "Graphene/silicon heterojunction enabling reconfigurable phase-relevant optical activation function." In CLEO: Science and Innovations. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2024.sm4g.1.

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Dual-functional graphene/silicon heterojunctions in microring resonators enabled highly reconfigurable optical activation function devices with phase activation. Special nonlinear functions are fed into a complex-valued ONN to challenge image recognition tasks, showing improved results.
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Rao, Abhinav Sukumar, Aashiq Muhamed, and Harshita Diddee. "Less is Fed More: Sparsity Reduces Feature Distortion in Federated Learning." In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Customizable NLP: Progress and Challenges in Customizing NLP for a Domain, Application, Group, or Individual (CustomNLP4U). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.customnlp4u-1.4.

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Ellis, Peter F., and Rob Moser. "FGD Materials Failure Causes: Weak Links—Common Threads." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87248.

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Abstract Materials failures are likely to remain an ongoing problem in FGD systems. Some parts of the system, such as outlet ducts, present extreme materials selection challenges. Other unavoidable problems will continue to occur because the actual environmental conditions are unexpectedly worse than those for which the material was selected. For example, this can occur when changes in regulatory policy mandate drastic changes in the operation of existing systems. However, many failures are preventable in the design and construction phase. About half of the failures of the first 17 components
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Pratt, Jennifer K., and Meghan L. Mallozzi. "Development of a Low Application Temperature FBE Coating." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09041.

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Abstract Fusion bonded epoxy (FBE) coatings have been used on pipelines as protection against corrosion for over 40 years. They have been used as a stand-alone product in single layer systems and as a primer in dual and three layer systems. To achieve optimal performance, current FBE products require application temperatures in excess of 230°C for single layer systems and 200°C for three layer systems. The introduction of high strength steels such as X80, X100 and X120 for use in pipeline construction has presented a challenge to the industry in terms of the availability of suitable coating sy
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Agarwal, D. C., and Miles Ford. "FGD Metals and Design Technology: Past Problems/Solutions, Present Status and Future Outlook." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98484.

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Abstract Unscheduled downtime of Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) systems in the late 1970’s and early 1980’s was often traced to corrosion of the material components. A concerted effort by the FGD industry (A/E firms, EPRI, alloy producers, lining suppliers, research institutions, et al) was mounted to define the problems and provide cost effective solutions. The industry today has a much better (if not total) understanding of the complexity of the corrosive environments of wet scrubber systems and this knowledge was gained only after years of investment in research and development programs. Th
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Reports on the topic "Challenges of FBD"

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McFee, Erin K., and Jonathan Röders. FBA Policy Brief: Ukrainian Veterans’ Economic Reintegration. Folke Bernadotte Academy, 2025. https://doi.org/10.61880/rksy3523.

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Veterans could comprise up to a quarter of Ukraine’s workforce by the end of the war. As Ukraine rebuilds, veterans’ economic reintegration is essential for national recovery and long-term resilience. This FBA policy brief examines key labour market challenges veterans face, including unemployment, skills mismatches, and financial insecurity, and outlines how Ukraine’s reconstruction can benefit from their inclusion. To address these challenges, the brief recommends aligning (re)training programmes with market needs - particularly in infrastructure, defence technologies, and agriculture - enha
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Pressel, Daniel M. Early Results From the Porting of the Computational Fluid Dynamics Code, F3D, to the Silicon Graphics Power Challenge. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada344717.

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McFee, Erin K., Elise Olsson, and Jonathan Röders. FBA Policy Brief: Ukrainian Veterans’ Gender-Responsive Reintegration. Folke Bernadotte Academy, 2025. https://doi.org/10.61880/wyue6103.

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As the diversity of military personnel in Ukraine continues to grow, there is a rising need for reintegration approaches and support designed to address the distinct needs and expectations of female and male veterans. Despite official commitments to gender equality, existing reintegration efforts are still largely male-centric, leaving women veterans with insufficient healthcare, legal support, and economic opportunities. At the same time, male veterans face their own gender-specific challenges, particularly the stigma associated with seeking support. This FBA policy brief provides a gender an
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McFee, Erin K., and Jonathan Röders. : FBA Policy Brief: A Community-Based Approach to Veterans’ Reintegration in Ukraine. Folke Bernadotte Academy, 2025. https://doi.org/10.61880/gxbd7645.

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Ukrainian veterans’ successful transition to civilian life depends on strong community support and local connections to prevent social isolation. However, initiatives that focus solely on veterans rather than a wider range of war-affected groups as well as their wider host communities risk deepening divides and creating tensions within communities. This FBA policy brief explores how a community-based reintegration (CBR) approach can address these challenges by integrating veteran support within broader local development efforts, thereby fostering social cohesion and strengthening institutions.
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Hallink, Courtney, and Amanda Lenhardt. Lessons on South Africa’s Social Protection Response to Covid-19. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cpan.2023.006.

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South Africa stands out for its social protection response to Covid-19, especially regarding the expansion of programmes, number of beneficiaries and benefit amount. At the height of the pandemic, the government introduced the emergency Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant was introduced for over 10 million unemployed adults and informal workers through a digitised system. Despite successes in expanding the grant system, digitisation of the system presented challenges and led to exclusion errors. An alternative to the country’s school feeding scheme, the National School Nutrition Programme wh
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Yaseen, Lama, Nourah Al-Hosain, Ibrahem Shatnawi, and Abdelrahman Muhsen. Impact of Urban Traffic on Fuel Consumption Leveraging IoT Data: Case Study of Riyadh City. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2024. https://doi.org/10.30573/ks--2024-dp72.

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This study explores the rising trend of traffic congestion in Riyadh and its impact on fuel consumption for passenger cars amid the challenges of rapid urbanization and increasing vehicle use. By utilizing real-time floating car data (FCD) collected by vehicles equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS) technology and communication systems, this study illustrates the potential of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart city technologies in developing intelligent transportation systems and improving urban mobility management. A spatial analysis of the traffic flow dynamics in Riyadh, focusing
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Thomas, Samuel, Elaine Baker, Kamal Aryal, et al. Towards Climate Resilient Agriculture in Nepal: Solutions for smallholder farmers. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), 2024. https://doi.org/10.53055/icimod.1077.

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Nepal, one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries, is facing severe impacts from climate change, particularly in its agricultural sector, which employs two-thirds of the population and contributes more than a quarter of the nation’s GDP. Smallholder farmers, the backbone of this sector, are grappling with rising temperatures, erratic monsoon patterns, droughts, and increasingly frequent extreme weather events. Adapting to these challenges through Climate-Resilient Agriculture (CRA) is essential to ensuring food security and safeguarding the livelihoods of millions. CRA incorporates n
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Meiri, Noam, Michael D. Denbow, and Cynthia J. Denbow. Epigenetic Adaptation: The Regulatory Mechanisms of Hypothalamic Plasticity that Determine Stress-Response Set Point. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593396.bard.

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Our hypothesis was that postnatal stress exposure or sensory input alters brain activity, which induces acetylation and/or methylation on lysine residues of histone 3 and alters methylation levels in the promoter regions of stress-related genes, ultimately resulting in long-lasting changes in the stress-response set point. Therefore, the objectives of the proposal were: 1. To identify the levels of total histone 3 acetylation and different levels of methylation on lysine 9 and/or 14 during both heat and feed stress and challenge. 2. To evaluate the methylation and acetylation levels of histone
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Khan, Mahreen. Lessons from Adaptive Programming. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.142.

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The aim of adaptive programming (AP) is to produce adaptive, flexible, iterative, responsive, problem-driven, politically smart, locally led programmes which are effective and efficient and meet donor requirements for accountability. This is a rapid desk review of recent literature on AP including academic and grey sources. Section 2 covers the main challenges and barriers to successful implementation of AP. Key success factors are covered in Section 3. Selecting the appropriate monitoring and evaluation tools such as outcome harvesting or adapted versions of Value for Money to assist in measu
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McPhedran, R., K. Patel, B. Toombs, et al. Food allergen communication in businesses feasibility trial. Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.tpf160.

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Background: Clear allergen communication in food business operators (FBOs) has been shown to have a positive impact on customers’ perceptions of businesses (Barnett et al., 2013). However, the precise size and nature of this effect is not known: there is a paucity of quantitative evidence in this area, particularly in the form of randomised controlled trials (RCTs). The Food Standards Agency (FSA), in collaboration with Kantar’s Behavioural Practice, conducted a feasibility trial to investigate whether a randomised cluster trial – involving the proactive communication of allergen information a
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