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Academic literature on the topic 'Champ lumineux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Champ lumineux"
Underhill, J. T. "Luminous Elegies: Cham Family Documentary in Phu c Lacircdotup, Vietnam." positions: asia critique 20, no. 3 (June 1, 2012): 793–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10679847-1593546.
Full textSchap, William, Peter Barnes, Adam Ginsburg, and Antonio Ordonez. "HCN Hyperfine Ratio Analysis of Massive Molecular Clumps." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 12, S316 (August 2015): 131–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921316007110.
Full textAssayag, Jackie. "Homo Hierarchicus, Homo Symbolicus Approche structurale ou herméneutique en anthropologie sociale (de l'Inde) (note critique)." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 49, no. 1 (February 1994): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1994.279249.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Champ lumineux"
Couillaud, Julien. "Formation d'image : estimation du champ lumineux et matrice de filtres couleurs." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5987.
Full textProust, Clément. "Vers un modèle unifié pour l'affichage autostéréoscopique d'images." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8961.
Full textGautier, Jean-Luc. "Contribution à la modélisation microonde des transistors à effet de champ sur arseniure de gallium soumis à un flux lumineux application aux dispositifs commandés optiquement /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605324d.
Full textGautier, Jean-Luc. "Contribution à la modélisation microonde des transistors à effet de champ sur Arséniure de Gallium soumis à un flux lumineux : application aux dispositifs commandés optiquement." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112028.
Full textThe use of an optimization method for the determination of equivalent linear electrical model elements of gallium arsenide field effect transistor (MESFET) is presented. Sensibility and accuracy of this method are analysed, a preoptimization method is proposed for the amelioration of the results accuracy. A computer driven static and dynamic electrical measurement set has been developped. The main features are the realization of an efficient static characteristic plotter and an investigation of the microwave de-embedding of the component. The equivalent electrical model element variations with regard to the incident power light are presented, only a few of them have a significant variation. The optical frequency control of oscillator is theoretically shown and experimentally verified. The design and the realization of two narrow-band amplifiers emphasizes the light control gain. A graphical method for the feed-back impedance determination of flat gain amplifier over a wide frequency range is presented. This method is used to design an input-output matched flat gain amplifier between 4 and 8 GHz. Other potential applications are also presented and in addition an inversed grid transistor which permits to increase photoelectric effects
Pouvil, Pierre. "Nouveau modèle analytique du transistor à effet de champ à grille métallique sur Arséniure de Gallium en régime de saturation : application à la modélisation des caractéristiques électriques sous l'action d'un flux lumineux." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112023.
Full textA new analytical model is proposed for the gallium arsenide field effect transistor (MESFET) in the saturation region. When the frequency is less than 1 GHz, the model provides the static characteristics and the extrinsic elements of the equivalent scheme. The model is based on an approximate quadratic form for the depletion region when electron velocity reaches up to the saturation velocity. The potential in the channel is given by the solution of Poisson's equation by taking into account the variation of the electron density inside it. Main physical phenomena like edge effects, overshoot velocity and the carrier injection in the buffer layer are taken into account. Theoretical and experimental results for the I-V characteristics, transconductance, output conductance, gate-source capacitance and gate-drain capacitance are made on submicrometre gat MESFET without and under illumination when the photon energy is greater than the gap bandwidth of the semiconductor. Applications of photo effects in MESFET are given with the design of MESFET amplifier and oscillator controlled by the light
Pouvil, Pierre. "Nouveau modèle analytique du transistor à effet de champ à grille métallique sur arseniure de gallium en régime de saturation application à la modélisation des caractéristiques électriques sous l'action d'un flux lumineux /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376090356.
Full textHerzog, Charlotte. "imagerie plénoptique : de la lumière visible aux rayons X." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0116.
Full textPlenoptic imaging is a technique that acquires spatial and angular information of the light rays incoming from a scene. After a single acquisition, numerical data treatment allows image manipulation such as synthetic aperture, changing viewpoint, refocusing at different depths, and consequently 3D reconstruction of the scene. Visible plenoptic has been widely studied. However, transposition from visible to X-rays has never been done and remains challenging. X-ray plenoptic would be beneficial to the X-ray imaging panorama. A single acquisition should be sufficient to reconstruct a volume, against 1000’s for X-ray tomography that is the today reference in 3D X-ray imaging.In this thesis, we consider plenoptic camera composed of a main lens, a microlens array and a detector. So far, two different configurations have been developed: the traditional and the focused plenoptic setups. Although these configurations are usually studied separately, they only differ by the distances between the optical elements. These two configurations were studied in detail to choose the most suitable for X-ray imaging, considering the constraints of X-ray optics. We observed a full continuity between the two systems. Therefore, we extended the previous work to more general formulas about optical configuration and theoretical resolutions. Theory about resolution along the depth axis was refined, as depth reconstruction and extraction are the main interest of X-ray plenoptic. Specific study was done on the evolution of contrast along depth as being a key parameter for depth reconstruction. We realized that contrast decreases when moving away from a privileged depth. This is important to consider as it can affect image reconstruction and quality of depth extraction.We also worked on refocusing algorithms. The refocusing algorithms are usually developed for each configuration separately. We worked to go beyond this separation. We developed a new algorithm valid for any configurations. Moreover, our algorithm is based on real distances between the optical elements, allowing generating images at any distances from the plenoptic camera. We defined a new parameterization between object and image spaces. Using geometrical optics, we calculated the matrix transformation between the two spaces. This allows back-projecting data from the acquired raw image to the object space, and reconstructing the pixels one by one, until the whole object. With this algorithm, we were able to simulate the process of image acquisition, and create synthetic plenoptic data. Reconstruction of these data was used to quantify the accuracy of the novel algorithm and prove its consistency.The refocusing algorithm allows reconstructing the depth planes one by one. Each refocused plane contains information about the whole 3D scene that has to be disentangled. The elements physically present at the refocused depth are intrinsically sharp, whereas the ones located at other depths are blurred. We used this contrast property to extract depth from the refocused images. We tested several existing methods derived from the field of depth from focus and studied their efficiency when applied to our images.In collaboration with European teams, we realized the first X-ray plenoptic camera that was tested at P05 beamline of PETRA III synchrotron. Based on the theoretical work developed in this thesis, we defined the best optical configuration, mounted the plenoptic camera, acquired X-ray plenoptic images, numerically refocused them using the new algorithm and verified the experimental resolutions and contrasts. Depth from focus techniques applied on the refocused stack allow to retrieve the expected depth plane. These are the first images acquired with an X-ray plenoptic camera
Mennerat-Robilliard, Cécile. "Atomes froids dans des réseaux optiques - Quelques facettes surprenantes d'un système modèle." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006734.
Full textet refroidis dans plusieurs types de structures lumineuses. Nous avons utilisé pour caractériser ces milieux des techniques de temps de vol, d'imagerie directe du nuage atomique et de spectroscopie pompe-sonde, afin d'obtenir des informations sur la température et la diffusion spatiale des atomes ainsi que sur leur mouvement dans les puits de potentiel.
Nous avons d'abord étudié la dynamique d'atomes de césium dans des
réseaux optiques tri-dimensionnels brillants en présence d'un champ
magnétique, et nous avons en particulier montré que les réseaux optiques fonctionnant en régime sautant donnent lieu à un refroidissement et un piégeage efficaces, et qu'un mécanisme de rétrécissement par le mouvement y conduit à des raies vibrationnelles étroites sur les spectres de transmission pompe-sonde. Avec des atomes de césium, nous avons également créé et
caractérisé un réseau optique tri-dimensionnel brillant obtenu avec
seulement deux faisceaux laser grâce à l'effet Talbot, puis un milieu aléatoire engendré à partir d'un champ de tavelures.
Enfin, nous avons étudié un ``moteur brownien'' pour des atomes de $^(87)$Rb dans un réseau gris asymétrique. Les résultats de l'étude
expérimentale sont en bon accord qualitatif avec des simulations numériques Monte-Carlo semi-classiques.
Revalor, E. "NUCLÉATION EN PRÉSENCE DE CHAMPS EXTERNES: Application aux principes actifs pharmaceutiques." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00609288.
Full textLu, Heqi. "Echantillonage d'importance des sources de lumières réalistes." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0001/document.
Full textRealistic images can be rendered by simulating light transport with Monte Carlo techniques. The possibility to use realistic light sources for synthesizing images greatly contributes to their physical realism. Among existing models, the ones based on environment maps and light fields are attractive due to their ability to capture faithfully the far-field and near-field effects as well as their possibility of being acquired directly. Since acquired light sources have arbitrary frequencies and possibly high dimension (4D), using such light sources for realistic rendering leads to performance problems.In this thesis, we focus on how to balance the accuracy of the representation and the efficiency of the simulation. Our work relies on generating high quality samples from the input light sources for unbiased Monte Carlo estimation. In this thesis, we introduce three novel methods.The first one is to generate high quality samples efficiently from dynamic environment maps that are changing over time. We achieve this by introducing a GPU approach that generates light samples according to an approximation of the form factor and combines the samples from BRDF sampling for each pixel of a frame. Our method is accurate and efficient. Indeed, with only 256 samples per pixel, we achieve high quality results in real time at 1024 × 768 resolution. The second one is an adaptive sampling strategy for light field light sources (4D), we generate high quality samples efficiently by restricting conservatively the sampling area without reducing accuracy. With a GPU implementation and without any visibility computations, we achieve high quality results with 200 samples per pixel in real time at 1024 × 768 resolution. The performance is still interactive as long as the visibility is computed using our shadow map technique. We also provide a fully unbiased approach by replacing the visibility test with a offline CPU approach. Since light-based importance sampling is not very effective when the underlying material of the geometry is specular, we introduce a new balancing technique for Multiple Importance Sampling. This allows us to combine other sampling techniques with our light-based importance sampling. By minimizing the variance based on a second-order approximation, we are able to find good balancing between different sampling techniques without any prior knowledge. Our method is effective, since we actually reduce in average the variance for all of our test scenes with different light sources, visibility complexity, and materials. Our method is also efficient, by the fact that the overhead of our "black-box" approach is constant and represents 1% of the whole rendering process