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Academic literature on the topic 'Champignon de couche – Champignons pathogènes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Champignon de couche – Champignons pathogènes"
Ze Medjap, Abel Second, René Bikomo Mbonomo, and Aoudou Yaouba. "Efficacité in-vitro des extraits aqueux, éthanoliques et des huiles essentielles de Chromoloena odorata et d’Ageratum conyzoïdes sur le développement des champignons responsables des pourritures de cabosses de cacaoyers (Theobroma cacao L.)." Cameroon Journal of Experimental Biology 14, no. 1 (March 10, 2021): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/cajeb.v14i1.5.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Champignon de couche – Champignons pathogènes"
Largeteau, Michèle. "La maladie de la môle sèche du champignon de couche, Agaricus bisporus. : Variabilité du pathogène, Verticillium fungicola, et perturbations morphologiques et transcriptionnelle chez son hôte." Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU3009.
Full textThe button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus (Lange) is susceptible to various fungal pathogens, among which is Verticillium fungicola the causal agent of dry bubble. The disease is responsible for severe losses at the mushroom industry. Molecular analyses showed that the European isolates of V. Fungicola belong to the variety fungicola and exhibited great genetic homogeneity. They showed higher variability in physiological traits than the var. Aleophilum isolates responsible for dry bubble in North America. The disease causes three types of symptoms: bubbles (undifferentiated spherical masses), blowout stipes and spotty caps. In order to understand disease development, affected mushrooms were studied at the morphological (differentiation, tissue colour) and molecular level (host quantification by real-time PCR). The initial morphological stage susceptible to the pathogen was identified. Bubbles were highly variable in contamination level and tissue browning. The latter did not contain the pathogen but resulted from severe tissue ontamination. Healthy looking tissues of mushrooms with spotty cap or blowout stipe were infected. Real-time PCR was used to assess the transcription of genes potentially involved in host-pathogen interaction and bubble development. The laccase genes lcc2 and lcc3, and the tyrosinase gene AbPPO2 showed a repression, or an absence of regulation in bubbles compared to that in healthy sporophores. The activation of the heat shock gene hspA in bubbles revealed a reaction against infection
Juarez, del Carmen Sergio. "Diversité d'un champignon pathogène, Verticillium fungicola, et interactions avec son hôte, le champignon cultivé, Agaricus bisporus." Pau, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PAUU3010.
Full textThe dry bubble disease of Agaricus bisporus due to Verticillium fungicola has been studied. The aim was to produce knowledge on the interaction. Results of statistical analyses showed a high variability in the development of the disease; the intensity depended on the rate of inoculum's pathogen, contamination time; susceptibility of A. Bisporus' strain, and environmental factors. The two known varieties of V. Fungicola: var. Fungicola and var aleophilum, represent two geographically isolated pathotypes, and exhibited differentiated abilities to establish in the immediate environment of the mycelium of A. Bisporus and to induce the disease. The simultaneous presence of both laccase and tyrosinase activities were observed, for the first time, in both the primordia and dry bubbles. Due to the identity of PPO expression, it was concluded that V. Fungicola acts on A. Bisporus by blocking its program of cellular differentiation from the vegetative mycelium to the fruitbody
Fuguet, Miquilena Rosa Graciela. "Recherches sur les toxines macromoléculaires du champignon entomopathogène Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON1T008.
Full textFerandon, Cyril. "Origine ancestrale et évolution d'éléments mobiles intégratifs du génome mitochondrial des champignons." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21505.
Full textThis PhD research is focused on the origin(s and evolution of mobile sequences able of lateral transfer between strains or species and of integration in the mitochondrial genome (i) sequences derived from mitochondrial linear plasmids and (ii) introns carried by mitochondrial genes. Results have shown that, inthe basidiomycete fungus Agrocybe aegerita, the integration of a linear mitochondrial plasmid leads to a large duplication containing two intact copies of the mitochondrial nad4 gene. These duplicated copies are located on both sides of the plasmid integration site and transcripted. Contrary to both copies of the nad4 gene, the integrated plasmid sequences are affected by large deletions and mutations leading to non-functional genes. The phylogenetic analyses of the POLB proteins encoded by linear mitochondrial plasmids argue for an ancestral origin of these sequences. The cloning and sequencing of the Agaricus bisporus cox 1 gene have shown that this gene has a size of 29905 nt and so, represents, to date, the longest mitochondrial gene of eukaryots. This large size is due to the presence of 19 large introns (1 of Group II and 18 of Group I). Phylogenetic analyses have shown that most of the introns evidenced in A. Bisporus and in fungal genes in general would have an ancestral origin. This is clearly in accordance with an "early intron" hypothesis. In this context, the major way of evolution of these introns would be the maintenance or loss of ancestral or derived copies. However, a little number of intron sequences have been shown to result from a lateral transfer between phylogenetically distant species, followed by a site specific integration ("homing")
Bouaziz, Karima. "Etude d'un modèle de relations tripartites cône-insecte-champignon : rôle de la punaise Orsillus depressus Dallas (Heteroptera : Lygaeidae) dans la vection du champignon pathogène d'origine exotique, Seiridium cardinale (Wag.) Sutton & Gibson, responsable de la maladie du chancre du Cyprès en Algérie." Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE2030.
Full textBernard, Frédéric. "Le développement des champignons pathogènes foliaires répond à la température, mais à quelle température ?" Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00909360.
Full textTahiri-Alaoui, Abdessamad. "Modifications cellulaires et moléculaires après infection des racines de Nicotiana par le champignon pathogène Chalara elegans (Nag Rag & Ken. ) : mécanismes de défense et comparaison avec une infection symbiotique." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOS035.
Full textAmborabé, Bénigne-Ernest. "Recherche sur l'eutypiose : étude de relations vigne-eutypa lata et lutte antifongique par des molécules naturelles." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2301.
Full textViaud, Muriel. "Amélioration génétique des deutéromycètes entomopathogènes du genre Beauveria par fusion de protoplastes : approche moléculaire de la recombinaison mitotique." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10015.
Full textMaurel, Catherine. "Interactions pseudomonades-champignons : nature et rôle des métabolites de Pseudomonas putida et de Pseudomonas tolaasii intervenant dans le développement de Botrytis cinerea pers. [et] l'apparition de la "tache bactérienne" d'Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO11754.
Full textBooks on the topic "Champignon de couche – Champignons pathogènes"
Roy, Helen E. The Ecology of Fungal Entomopathogens. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2010.
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