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Academic literature on the topic 'Champignons pathogènes – Variabilité'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Champignons pathogènes – Variabilité"
Largeteau, Michèle. "La maladie de la môle sèche du champignon de couche, Agaricus bisporus. : Variabilité du pathogène, Verticillium fungicola, et perturbations morphologiques et transcriptionnelle chez son hôte." Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU3009.
Full textThe button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus (Lange) is susceptible to various fungal pathogens, among which is Verticillium fungicola the causal agent of dry bubble. The disease is responsible for severe losses at the mushroom industry. Molecular analyses showed that the European isolates of V. Fungicola belong to the variety fungicola and exhibited great genetic homogeneity. They showed higher variability in physiological traits than the var. Aleophilum isolates responsible for dry bubble in North America. The disease causes three types of symptoms: bubbles (undifferentiated spherical masses), blowout stipes and spotty caps. In order to understand disease development, affected mushrooms were studied at the morphological (differentiation, tissue colour) and molecular level (host quantification by real-time PCR). The initial morphological stage susceptible to the pathogen was identified. Bubbles were highly variable in contamination level and tissue browning. The latter did not contain the pathogen but resulted from severe tissue ontamination. Healthy looking tissues of mushrooms with spotty cap or blowout stipe were infected. Real-time PCR was used to assess the transcription of genes potentially involved in host-pathogen interaction and bubble development. The laccase genes lcc2 and lcc3, and the tyrosinase gene AbPPO2 showed a repression, or an absence of regulation in bubbles compared to that in healthy sporophores. The activation of the heat shock gene hspA in bubbles revealed a reaction against infection
Juarez, del Carmen Sergio. "Diversité d'un champignon pathogène, Verticillium fungicola, et interactions avec son hôte, le champignon cultivé, Agaricus bisporus." Pau, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PAUU3010.
Full textThe dry bubble disease of Agaricus bisporus due to Verticillium fungicola has been studied. The aim was to produce knowledge on the interaction. Results of statistical analyses showed a high variability in the development of the disease; the intensity depended on the rate of inoculum's pathogen, contamination time; susceptibility of A. Bisporus' strain, and environmental factors. The two known varieties of V. Fungicola: var. Fungicola and var aleophilum, represent two geographically isolated pathotypes, and exhibited differentiated abilities to establish in the immediate environment of the mycelium of A. Bisporus and to induce the disease. The simultaneous presence of both laccase and tyrosinase activities were observed, for the first time, in both the primordia and dry bubbles. Due to the identity of PPO expression, it was concluded that V. Fungicola acts on A. Bisporus by blocking its program of cellular differentiation from the vegetative mycelium to the fruitbody
Holguin, Melendez Francisco. "Contribution à la recherche d'une résistance durable du caféier (Coffea spp. ) à la rouille orangée (Hemileia vastatrix Berk. Et Br. ). Etude de la variabilité génétique du pathogène." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20199.
Full textBardin, Marc. "Diversité phénotypique et génétique des oïdiums des cucurbitacées, Sphaerotheca fuliginea et Erysiphe cichoracearum." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10103.
Full textLi, Hua. "Etude de la relation entre le mildiou de la vigne (Plasmopara viticola (B. Et C) Berl. Et de Toni) et l'espèce Vitis vinifera L. : variabilité de l'agent pathogène et de la sensibilité de l'hôte." Bordeaux 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR20007.
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