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Academic literature on the topic 'Champignons phytopathogènes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Champignons phytopathogènes"
Benslimane, Hamida. "Les Méthodes Moléculaires Pour La Caractérisation Des Champignons Phytopathogènes." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 24 (August 30, 2016): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n24p234.
Full textLÉVIEUX, J., D. PIOU, and P. CASSIER. "Les charançons xylophages des résineux, vecteurs éventuels de champignons phytopathogènes." Revue Forestière Française, no. 4 (1994): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/26553.
Full textRouxel, T. "Les phytoalexines et leur intervention dans la résistance hypersensible aux champignons phytopathogènes." Agronomie 9, no. 6 (1989): 529–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:19890601.
Full textBernier, Louis. "Génomique des champignons ophiostomatoïdes : un gène, c’est bien; deux, c’est mieux; deux mille, c’est encore mieux!" Phytoprotection 85, no. 1 (August 27, 2004): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/008905ar.
Full textGrandaubert, Jonathan, Marie-Hélène Balesdent, and Thierry Rouxel. "Incidence des Éléments Transposables sur l’évolution des génomes des champignons phytopathogènes et sur leur potentiel adaptatif." Biologie Aujourd'hui 207, no. 4 (2013): 277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2013026.
Full textGagné, S., H. Antoun, and C. Richard. "Inhibition de champignons phytopathogènes par des bactéries isolées du sol et de la rhizosphère de légumineuses." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 31, no. 9 (September 1, 1985): 856–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m85-159.
Full textMouria, Btissam, Amina Ouazzani-Touhami, and Allal Douira. "Effet de diverses souches du Trichoderma sur la croissance d'une culture de tomate en serre et leur aptitude à coloniser les racines et le substrat." Phytoprotection 88, no. 3 (September 25, 2008): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018955ar.
Full textRicci, P., Ph Bonnet, M. Ponchet, P. M. Molot, and M. Bruneteau. "Recherche et intérêt d'éliciteurs fongiques dans les interactions de trois espèces végétales avec des champignons phytopathogènes du genre Phytophthora." Cryptogamie. Mycologie 9, no. 3 (1988): 191–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.354280.
Full textLieutier, F., A. Yart, J. Garcia, M. C. Ham, M. Morelet, and J. Levieux. "Champignons phytopathogènes associés à deux coléoptères scolytidae du pin sylvestre (Pinus sylvestris L.) et étude préliminaire de leur agressivité envers l'hôte." Annales des Sciences Forestières 46, no. 3 (1989): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/forest:19890301.
Full textAllou Isidore, SARAKA, ABO Kouabenan, OUATTARA Katinan Etienne, and ZIRIHI Guédé Noël. "Étude botanique, tri phytochimique et évaluation in vitro de l’activité antifongique des extraits de feuilles de Mallotus oppositifolius (Geisel.) Müll. Arg (Euphorbiaceae) sur Fusarium sp. et Phytophthora sp. deux champignons phytopathogènes." Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 41.2 (August 31, 2019): 6903–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v41-2.4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Champignons phytopathogènes"
Avenot, Hervé. "Variabilité au sein de l'espèce fongique phytopathogène Alternaria brassicicola : analyse au niveau d'un marqueur sélectionné de type résistance aux fongicides et de marqueurs neutres de type microsatellites." Angers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ANGE0033.
Full textAlternaria brassicicola causes blackspot disease of crucifers worldwide. This disease is seed-borne and responsible for important yield losses. Field isolates of A. Brassicicola highly resistant to dicarboximide and phenylpyrroles fungicides have been identified. These isolates are still pathogenic to host plants and most of them are more sensitive to osmotic stress than wild type strains. To elucidate the molecular basis of the osmosensitive and dicarboximide/phenylpyrrole-resistant phenotypes, an osmosensing histidine kinase gene AbNIK1 was isolated from a fungicide-sensitive isolate and its sequence compared with corresponding sequences from fungicide-resistant isolates. All the fungicide-resistant strains displaying a osmosensitive phenotype were found to have null mutations in the AbNIK1 gene. To investigate the effects of AbNIK1 null mutations on their fitness, these strains were inoculated on radish under field conditions. Quality controls of produced seeds revealed that null mutants are strongly affected in their competitivity towards wild type strains in the absence of selective pressure. In parallel, the genetic diversity within the species A. Brassicicola was estimated. Twelve polymorphic microsatellite loci were identified and used to analyze a population of strains with various geographic origins. In agreement with the lifestyle of this fungus (absence of sexual reproduction and seed transmission) a relatively weak polymorphism (3. 5 alleles per locus) and an absence of population structuration were observed
Eddaoudi, Ayad. "Désinfection de semences par action photodynamique sur des champignons phytopathogènes." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20237.
Full textGourgues, Mathieu. "Rôle des tétraspanines dans le processus infectieux des champignons phytopathogènes." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112063.
Full textPLS1, a gene recovered by insertional mutagenesis is required for penetration of rice leaves by the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe grisea. Pls1- mutant differentiates mature appressoria with normal cellular turgor but fails to differentiate the penetration peg required to breach leaf epidermis or artificial membranes. The protein deduced from the PLS1 sequence is an integral membrane protein of 225 amino acids related to tetraspanin family. These animal proteins are components of membrane signaling complexes involved the control of cell adhesion, differentiation or motility. Similar signaling pathways could be involved in penetration peg formation. Using a GFP-Pls1p fusion, we showed that Pls1p is only expressed in appressoria differentiated on leaves or artificial membranes just before and during penetration, but not in primary infection hyphae. Pls1p is localized in plasma membrane and vacuoles of the appressorium. This specific expression pattern was also analyzed. Pls1p differential expression is regulated at the post transcriptional level, since PLS1 mRNA is detected in all fungal tissus. 5'UTR region is required for this appressorium specific translation of PLS1 mRNA. We wondered if tetraspanin genes are present in other (either pathogenic on plants or saprophytic) fungal species. Using a combination of a PCR based approach and of a computer analysis of public databases we identified three PLS1 homologous genes (BcPLS1, NcPLS1 and ClPLS1) to in the ascomycetes Botrytis cinerea, Neurospora crassa and Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Only one tetraspanin gene was identified in each fungal genome and the four fungal proteins form a new family of tetraspanin without any homo log within animal tetraspanins. Functional analysis of BcPLS1 gene was performed by knockout in B. Cinerea. Bcpls1- mutant was shown to be non-pathogenic on all plant tested. Bcpls1- mutant appressoria are non-functional as they can not direct the penetration of plant cell wall. This is the first demonstration of the effective involvement of appressoria during B. Cinerea penetration of host leaves. Both pls1- mutant from M. Grisea and Bcpls1- mutant from B. Cinerea are blocked during the penetration process. This process needs apical growth arrest followed by growth redirection. Therefore, we hypothesize that fungal tetraspanin could be involved in growth redirection that is necessary, in Magnaporthe grisea and Botrytis cinerea, for appressorium mediated penetration of plant tissues
Herrmann-Gorline, Sabine. "Phytotoxines produites par Exserohilum turcicum, agent responsable de la brûlure foliaire septentrionale du mai͏̈s : purification, identification chimique et étude de leur phytotoxicité." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30205.
Full textAndanson, Audrey. "Evolution de l'agressivité des champignons phytopathogènes, couplage des approches théorique et empirique." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN10094/document.
Full textLiving organisms extract resources from their environment and invest them toward various biological functions (growth, survival, reproduction). Available resources in an environment are usually limited so that organisms have to trade-off the resources invested in different biological functions. These trade-offs in resource investment reverberate in trade-offs between life-history traits (age and size at maturity, number of offspring) and determine pathogen potential to adapt to their environment.During this work, we have studied resource allocation strategy during infection caused by spore-producing pathogen. We have determined optimal resource allocation strategies between intra-host multiplication and spore production in different ecological settings. The main result of this work is that the optimal strategy is defined by the existence of a latent period, a period of time during which all extracted resources are investing toward within-host multiplication and no spore is produced. After latency, when the pathogen has a limited access to host resources, consumed resources are invested toward spore production only (Bang-bang strategy). On the contrary, when the pathogen has an unlimited access to host resources, a fixed proportion of host resources are invested toward maintenance of within-host multiplication forms (Bang-mixte strategy). A second part of this work presents empirical test of these theoretical assumptions, through experimentations on Magnaporthe oryzae and on Melampsora larici-populina. Our observations on these pathogens seem to agree with our theoretical predictions and corroborate the relevance of our modelling assumptions and approach
Barrault, Gérard. "L'helminthosporiose de l'orge causée par Dreschlera teres." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT010A.
Full textEl, Id Zibo. "Nouvelle méthode de détection de l'Helminthosporium Teres Sacc. Sur semences d'orge et ses applications." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL108N.
Full textHalama, Patrice. "Phaeosphaeria nodorum (mull. ) Hedj. (ex. Leptosphaeria nodorum mull. ). Teleomorphe de septoria nodorum berk : déterminisme et ontogénie : hérédité du pouvoir pathogène." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10019.
Full textRafin, Catherine. "Les Pythium spp. à sporanges filamenteux, agents de nécroses racinaires sur tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum) en cultures hors-sol." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES2001.
Full textRaynaud, Jean-Pierre. "Etude d'un nouvel exopolysaccharide fongique : identification de la souche productrice ; optimisation de la production ; propriétés physico-chimiques du polymère." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30313.
Full textBooks on the topic "Champignons phytopathogènes"
Rieuf, Paul. Clé d'identification des champignons rencontrés sur les plantes maraîchères. Paris: Institut National de la recherche agronomique, 1985.
Find full textLaville, Jacques. Régulation du métabolisme secondaire et génétique de la cyanogénèse de "pseudomonas fluorescens" chao, une souche antagoniste de champignons phytopathogènes. [s.l.]: [s.n.], 1993.
Find full textWall, R. E. Pathogenicity of the bioherbicide fungus Chondrostereum purpureum to some trees and shrubs of southern Vancouver Island. [Victoria, B.C.]: Canadian Forest Service, 1996.
Find full textCallan, Brenda Elizabeth. An annotated host fungus index for Populus in British Columbia. Victoria, B.C: Canadian Forest Service, 1994.
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