Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Champignons – Québec (Province) – Composition'
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Pedneault, Karine. "Étude de composés extractibles chez les champignons indigènes du Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/25013/25013.pdf.
Full textSánchez, Maribel Pacheco. "Polysaccharides ayant une activité immunomodulatrice chez les champignons indigènes du Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18576.
Full textComtois, Audrey. "Structure et composition du milieu riverain en forêt boréale québécoise." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25413.
Full textThe aim of this project was to improve the knowledge of riparian plant distribution in the boreal forest of Quebec. Vegetation adjacent to five types of water bodies or watercourses was sampled in the four ecoregions covering from East to West all the northern part of Quebec’s commercial boreal forests restricted to natural landscapes. Some physical factors of the riparian area were also evaluated. Mainly, riparian vegetation varied among ecoregions in relation with topography. Particular elevation profiles for some types of water bodies and watercourses supported distinct plant communities. Patterns of plant communities were summarized in toposequences that consistently reveal the existence of three different sub-areas in the riparian area: untreed wetland, riparian wet forest, and riparian dry forest. Those three sub-areas generally covered about 40 m from the shore and extended even more in flat regions.
Cloutier, Véronique. "Mycophagie des micromammifères et diversité fongique hypogée en forêt boréale de l'est du Canada." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27717.
Full textThis thesis examines the consumption of hypogeous, sequestrate fungi by micro-mammals in the eastern Canadian boreal forest, in order to gain a better understanding of the diversity and habitat of these fungi. The first chapter surveys hypogeous, sequestrate fungi potentially available for consumption by micromammals, based on samples obtained from ground-scraping. We identified these samples using morphological and cellular criteria, as well as molecular criteria based on Sanger sequencing of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS - fungal barcode). Additionally, this thesis presents fungal metabarcoding of feces obtained from mycophagous micromammals using 454 FLX+ technology. We identified micromammals with Sanger sequencing over a section of cytochrome b of the animals’ DNA. We confirmed the occurrence of 28 species of hypogeous, sequestrate fungi. Those species came from phyla Ascomycotina, Basidiomycotina and Zygomycotina, including eleven new species records for the area. In the second chapter, we examinated the spatial distribution of hypogeous, sequestrate fungi from 230 fecal samples in relation to forest stand characteristics. This subsample yielded twelve hypogeous, sequestrate species, four of them occurring frequently enough for their distribution to be analyzed. Two of these species, Chamonixia caespitosa and Cortinarius pinguis, were associated mostly with the occurrence of bryophytes. Another species, Hydnotrya cubispora, was negatively associated with two characteristics: coarse woody debris and deciduous trees. Endogone sp. 1 was not associated with any specific characteristic. Based on 596 fecal samples collected in 2011 and 2012, Chapter 3 documents which micromammal species are mycophagous, their proportion of mycophagy, and finally which hypogeous, sequestrate fungal species occur in diet of each animal species. This third chapter was based on 131 sites sampled in five regions of eastern Canadian boreal forest mostly consisting of balsam fir and white birch. From the nine micromammals species, the mycophagous extent ranged from 0% to 81%. A total of 27 hypogeous, sequestrate fungi were identified in the fecal samples. Our results are consistent with the current literature and significantly broadens the documented range of fungal species consumed by micromammals of eastern Canada, such as Barssia sp., Leucangium carthusianum, Alpova cf. diplophloeus, Chamonixia caespitosa and Cortinarius pinguis by the red-backed vole (Myodes gapperi); Hydnotrya spp. by the great shrew (Blarina brevicauda); Chamonixia caespitosa and Cortinarius pinguis by the Scots mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus); and Endogone sp. by the red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus).
Blais, Marie-Amélie. "Étude en mésocosmes des impacts de l'acidification et du réchauffement sur la composition élémentaire de la biomasse planctonique et le cycle de l'azote dans l'estuaire maritime du Saint-Laurent." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27839.
Full textDepatie, Catherine. "Nutritional, managerial, physiological, and environmental factors affecting milk urea nitrogen in Quebec Holstein cows : a field trial." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30815.
Full textRenaulaud, Céline Emmanuelle. "L'écriture des textes identitaires dans une classe linguistiquement hétérogène du primaire au Québec : expression identitaire et rapport à l'écrit." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67960.
Full textIn Québec, classes are more and more linguistically heterogeneous because of the mixity of the population. Francophone Quebecer’s pupils are next to allophone pupils, who rapidly become multilingual pupils and who must integrate rapidly in the school context. This integration is possible through the mastering of the teaching language, French, but also through the social acceptation, by every student, of all those pupils coming from other countries. This situation is a real challenge for the teachers who must integrate those pupils and find a balance for everybody to benefit from this situation of social and linguistic diversity. The intercultural pedagogy, based on principles of tolerance, of openness to differences and of sharing of the cultural and linguistic richness of every student is a fertile context to settle learning activities adapted to this heterogeneous public. Identity texts, realized in a context of intercultural pedagogy, are adapted tools who allows every pupil to express one’s identity while developing skills in French, especially in written French. Because writing constitute a powerful cognitive and identity organizer which enables the writing pupil to make choices and to reveal who he/she is, we have considered that the writing of identity texts could on one hand favor an identity expression favorable to the personal growth/development of each pupil and could, on the other hand, favor the relation to the teaching language, the French, which constitute a basis for the school. The aim of our research consists in drawing an identity portrait of francophone and allophone/plurilingual students by observing their relation to languages, their relation to writing, as well as the lexical richness of their texts and to establish whether the writing of these texts can have an effect on their relation to writing and if there can be a relationship between the relation to writing and the richness of the vocabulary. We have organized writing workshops, during four months, in a 6th grade linguistically heterogeneous class in a primary school of Québec, and we have analyzed the evolution to the relation to writing of eight pupils (five francophones and three allophones/plurilingual), as well as their identity expression revealed by the lexical richness of their texts. Our research has revealed that the writing of identity texts can be a factor of motivation for all the pupils, francophones as well as allophones; can allow, especially the allophone pupils, to gain confidence in their capacity to write; can allow each pupil to enhance its linguistic richness; can allow to discover that writing can have a liberating effect. Our study also reveals that difficulties related to the lexical access can restrict the richness of expression, especially among allophones/plurilingual pupils. It has also shown that the highlighting of their texts helps pupils to feel as real authors; that writing has a reminder function and that the attitude to mistakes can be a brake or a factor of motivation in the writing process. Finally, our research has shown that there was a correspondence between a rather positive relation to writing and the lexical richness of the texts. As a matter of fact, the more the relation to writing is positive, the more the lexical richness is significant
En el Quebec, las clases son más y más lingüísticamente heterogéneas debido a la mixidad de la población. Los alumnos quebequenses están con alumnos alófonos, que vuelven rápidamente plurilingües y que deben integrarse rápidamente en el contexto escolar. Esta integración se hace gracias al aprendizaje del idioma de enseñanza, el francés, pero también por la aceptación social de todos estos alumnos que vienen de otra parte del mundo. Esta situación representa todo un desafío para los profesores que deben integrar estos alumnos y encontrar un equilibrio para que todos puedan beneficiar de la diversidad social y lingüística de la clase. La pedagogía intercultural que se funda sobre principios de tolerancia, de abertura a las diferencias y de comparto de las riquezas culturales y lingüísticas de cada uno, constituye un terreno fértil para poner en practica actividades de aprendizaje adaptadas a un público heterogéneo. Los textos identitarios, elaborados en un contexto de pedagogía intercultural, son instrumentos adaptados que permiten a cada alumno de expresarse y de encontrar una expresión identitaria desarrollando sus competencias en francés, especialmente en francés escrito. Considerando que la escritura constituye un organizador cognitivo y identitario poderoso que permite al alumno escriptor de elegir lo que quiere revelar, hemos considerado que la escritura de textos identitarios podía, de une parte, permitir una expresión identitaria favorable al florecimiento de cada uno y podía, de otra parte, favorecer la relación al idioma de enseñanza, el francés, que constituye la base del éxito escolar. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo doctoral consiste en elaborar un retrato identitario de alumnos alófonos/plurilingües y francófonos observando su relación con los idiomas, su relación al escrito y si puede haber un vinculo entre su relación al escrito y la riqueza del vocabulario movilizado. Hemos organizado talleres de escritura de textos identitarios, durante cuatro meses, con un publico lingüísticamente heterogéneo de una clase de Quebec y hemos analizado la evolución de la relación al escrito de ocho alumnos (cinco francófonos y tres alófonos/plurilingües), así como su expresión identitaria revelada por la riqueza lexical de sus textos. Nuestra investigación revela que la escritura de textos identitarios tiene efectos positivos sobre la relación al escrito y que une relación al escrito favorable tiene consecuencias sobre la diversidad lexical que es por consiguiente más importante. Nuestra investigación revela que la escritura de textos identitarios puede ser un factor de motivación para todos los alumnos, francófonos como alófonos; puede permitir, especialmente a los alumnos alófonos, de ganar confianza en su capacidad a escribir; puede permitir a cada alumno de poner de relieve su riqueza lingüística y permite de descubrir que la escritura puede tener un efecto de liberación. Nuestra investigación pone también de relieve que las dificultades relativas al acceso lexical pueden frenar la riqueza de expresión, especialmente para los alumnos alófonos/plurilingües. También reveló que cuando la escritura está valorizada, eso permite a los alumnos de considerarse como verdaderos autores, que la escritura tiene una función de memoria y que la relación al error constituye un freno o un motor en el proceso de escritura. Por fin, nuestra investigación reveló que hay una correspondencia entre una relación al escrito positiva y la riqueza lexical de los textos. Efectivamente, más la relación al escrito es positiva, más la riqueza lexical de los textos es significativa.
Surawan. "The effects of localized lime placement on soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) nodulation, nutrient composition and plant growth /." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69660.
Full textResults suggest that localizing the lime in acid Quebec soils would be a more efficient use of the liming material. Further studies in tropical acid soils are required to determine if the localized placement of lime is a viable practice for third-world, low income farmers. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Slegers, Amélie. "Caractérisation de la composition volatile des baies et des vins de dix cépages hybrides cultivés au Québec pour la production vinicole." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26430.
Full textNorthern viticulture is currently experiencing an important growth following the development of cold-hardy hybrid varieties with an interesting oenological potential. However, the volatile composition of these varieties is not well known, limiting the improvement of wine quality. The aromatic profile of grapes and wines from hybrid varieties (Frontenac, Marechal Foch, Marquette, St. Croix, Sabrevois Frontenac blanc, Frontenac gris, Seyval, St. Pepin, Vidal) grown in Quebec for wine production has been studied using HS-SPME-GC-MS. The results showed significant differences between the varietal aroma in the grapes and wines under study. In both red and white varieties, correlations were found between the content of terpenes and some C6 compounds in musts, and their subsequent concentration in the wines. Marquette and Vidal wines showed a higher content of terpenes and ethyl esters.
Grzela, Donald. "Chemical composition of indicator minerals from orogenic gold deposits and glacial sediments of the Val-d'Or district (Québec, Canada)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27588.
Full textTourmalines, scheelites and magnetites from orogenic gold deposits (n=22) and glacial sediments (n=5) of the Val-d’Or mining district (Québec, Canada) were investigated by Electron Probe Micro-Analyzer (EPMA) and Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) in order to determine their chemical signature and to assess their potential as indicator minerals for gold exploration. Type I tourmalines from orogenic gold deposits hosted in felsic and intermediate calc-alkaline rocks have low contents of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, and Sn and a high content of Mg compared to Type II tourmalines from orogenic gold deposits hosted in mafic tholeiitic rocks. Type III tourmalines from orogenic gold deposits located at the contact between mafic volcanic and metasedimentary rocks show a chemistry similar to Type I tourmalines with slightly higher Li, Mn, and Pb contents. Tourmalines from orogenic gold deposits are characterized by lower contents of Zn, Cu, Sn, and Pb than tourmalines associated to Cu-Zn, Pb-Zn-Cu, and Sn mineralizations. Till tourmalines carry the chemical signature of tourmalines from orogenic gold deposits with a majority carrying the signature of Type I tourmalines. Scheelites from orogenic gold deposits of the Val-d’Or district hosted in calc-alkaline intrusions of intermediate composition are characterized by high Na, REE, and Y contents compared to scheelites from sediment- or mafic-hosted gold deposits. Till scheelites carry the chemical signature of scheelites from orogenic gold deposits. Magnetites are rare in orogenic gold deposits of the Val-d’Or district. Magnetites of hydrothermal origin occuring in gold veins are characterized by higher contents of Cr, Zn, Mn, K, Ca, Ti, and Al than magnetites of magmatic origin found in the dioritic or gabbroic host rocks. Magnetites associated to the gold mineralization form fine disseminated grains (< 0.05 mm), which suggests that the coarse magnetites recovered in the till probably do not originate from the gold-bearing quartz veins.
Vaillancourt, Joanie. "Les différences entre les sexes en production écrite à 15 ans." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27809.
Full textVanlint, Alice, and Alice Vanlint. "La collaboration enseignante-chercheure : étude de cas relative à l'enseignement de l'écriture littéraire à l'école primaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31323.
Full textL’apprentissage de l’écriture dans les écoles primaires soulève des inquiétudes fréquemment renouvelées tant dans la société francophone que dans la communauté éducative et dans les milieux de recherche. Aux questions que soulèvent la conceptualisation de la complexité de l’apprentissage de l’écriture littéraire et la conception d’activités didactico-pédagogiques concernant son enseignement dans les écoles primaires, s’ajoute celle de la relation qu’entretiennent chercheurs et enseignants à cet égard. Situant ma recherche dans le contexte d’un tournant actionnel et mobilisant principalement les cadres théoriques de l’interactionnisme symbolique et de la Théorie de l’action conjointe en didactique, je me suis intéressée aux interactions entre une enseignante et une chercheure à propos de l’enseignement de l’écriture littéraire à l’école primaire. J’ai envisagé l’écriture littéraire comme une activité complexe nécessitant, d’une part, que l’enfant mobilise un grand nombre de savoirs sur la langue et qu’il fasse preuve de créativité littéraire et, d’autre part, que l’enseignant lui apporte un soutien ajusté à ses besoins tout au long de la démarche d’écriture en adoptant à la fois le rôle de coauteur, de lecteur et de guide. Ma recherche doctorale s’est déroulée dans le contexte d’une étude longitudinale de type Recherche-Action-Formation et elle visait à comprendre comment les interactions entre enseignante et chercheure pouvaient, dans ce contexte de recherche, soutenir l’appropriation par une enseignante d’une approche didactico-pédagogique de l’enseignement de l’écriture littéraire. M’appuyant sur un paradigme constructiviste, j’ai fait le choix méthodologique d’une étude de cas. J’ai travaillé avec une enseignante durant une année scolaire, alternant les moments de coenseignement de l’écriture dans sa classe et les rencontres de travail permettant une réflexion commune concernant les interventions à déployer auprès de ses élèves. Les analyses que j’ai réalisées ont permis de comprendre, dans le cadre d’une collaboration enseignante-chercheure, la dynamique d’appropriation d’une approche didactico-pédagogique de l’enseignement de l’écriture littéraire. Le premier registre d’analyse m’a permis de documenter le déroulement des interactions enseignante-chercheure en situation de collaboration et les interventions de l’enseignante auprès des enfants lors d’activités d’écriture littéraire. Le second registre m’a quant à lui permis de documenter, au fil des interactions et de l’alternance des moments de formation et d’action, la transformation des regards portés par l’enseignante et la chercheure sur les objets de savoir placés au coeur de la relation didactique. Les résultats de ces analyses ont ainsi permis de comprendre que pour que les interactions enseignante-chercheure favorisent une négociation de l’approche didactico-pédagogique, il importait que les objets de savoirs placés au coeur des interactions répondent à un besoin de formation de l’enseignante. Comme chercheure, je pouvais toutefois contribuer à la construction de ce besoin en amenant l’enseignante à vivre des situations de déséquilibre ancrées dans ses expériences d’enseignement. Ma recherche a également conduit à dégager des niveaux de transaction enseignante-chercheure décrivant les significations graduellement négociées au fil des rencontres de travail ainsi que la dynamique des interactions ayant contribué à l’évolution des négociations de sens. Elle a ainsi montré qu’en ce qui concerne l’analyse des compétences des enfants, les significations ont pu être négociées dans le contexte d’ajustements mutuels. En ce qui concerne la négociation des pistes d’intervention auprès des enfants, l’analyse m’a permis de relever que les propositions didactico-pédagogiques avaient dû faire l’objet de débats d’expertes dans le cadre desquels enseignante et chercheure pouvaient croiser leurs points de vue et leurs expertises acquises dans leurs milieux respectifs. Enfin, ma recherche a contribué à comprendre que pour favoriser l’appropriation d’une approche didactico-pédagogique de l’écriture par une enseignante, il importait, d’une part, de construire une relation de confiance entre enseignante et chercheure et, d’autre part, d’offrir l’occasion d’alterner les moments de formation et d’action se déroulant dans la classe de l’enseignante.
Fadul, Pacheco Liliana. "Relations entre la composition du lait et les facteurs alimentaires dans les troupeaux laitiers québécois." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27160.
Full textThe objective of this thesis was to establish the relationship between diet and milk composition, focusing on the milk fat concentration (MFC), milk urea nitrogen (MUN) and nitrogen use efficiency. For the MFC, mainly, the relationship between this component and the dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD) was studied. A database including 2 142 dairy herds from Québec was used to carry out multiple regression analysis to determine the relationship between the diet composition, including DCAD, and the MFC. With the model built, it was possible to predict between 32 and 66% of the variation of MFC depending on the stage of lactation. Despite several interactions found, an increase in the DCAD, palmitic acid supplementation and distribution in total mixed ration had a positive relationship with MFC. Whereas an increase in the proportion of concentrate had a negative effect on the MFC. The models built showed the importance of feeding management and diet composition on MFC. In addition, it showed that DCAD should be taken into account for diet formulation. In a second study, the same database was used to identify nutritional factors that may affect MUN. Contrary to what is reported in the literature, positive but also negative correlations between MUN and dietary crude protein concentration within herds on a 36-month period were obtained. To better understand these relationships, results of diet composition and performance of 100 herds with positive correlations (r > 0.69) and 100 herds with negative correlations (r < -0.44) between MUN and crude protein concentration of the diet were compared. Results showed no differences between the groups for diet composition and for performance.Which suggested that there are other than nutritional factors that can affect MUN. Results from this study did not allow to pinpoint a better context of utilization for MUN as a tool for feeding management. These results raise questions on the validity of this type of dataset for specific nutritional evaluation. Considering the results of the previous study, the last project was to better understand the characteristics of the herds with different nitrogen use efficiency by using more reliable data. Thus, 100 Québec dairy herds were visited to collect data of production, feed intake and management practices. Herds were then divided in four groups by a cluster analysis according to their nitrogen use efficiency. The comparison between these groups showed that herds with greater nitrogen use efficiency had higher average milk yield per cow. Regarding feeding strategies, more efficient herds had more energy but less crude protein in their diets than the herds of the less efficient groups. The result of the analysis also showed the importance of the dry matter intake in the nitrogen use efficiency, because herds in the greater efficiency groups had a lower intake. Although, MUN was different between the group with the high efficiency and the low efficiency, the lack of a perfect concordance between MUN and the nitrogen efficiency and between MUN and dietary crude protein may have been due in part to the small difference in the nitrogen efficiency between the two intermediate groups. Finally, in addition of reducing the risk of nitrogen pollution, herds in the higher efficiency groups had the higher incomes over feed costs. There is therefore also an economic incentive to improve nitrogen use efficiency on farms.
El, Bakkar Amina. "Le rapport à l'écrit d'élèves québécois de sexe féminin de 4e année de secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24260/24260.pdf.
Full textGiguère, Vincent. "LA CHAPELLE NOTRE-DAME-DE-LOURDES DE MONTRÉAL Histoire, composition et fonction du décor intérieur." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28038/28038.pdf.
Full textSavage, Isabelle. "L'entrée dans l'écrit chez l'enfant sourd." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34967.
Full textVanlint, Alice. "Examen des difficultés rencontrées par des élèves du 2e cycle du primaire lors d'une tâche d'écriture de texte." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28531/28531.pdf.
Full textMarin, Jessy. "L'influence d'une approche pédagogique intégrée et différenciée sur la compétence orthographique d'élèves du deuxième cycle du primaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29416/29416.pdf.
Full textPrévost, Sabine. "Examen des stratégies de planification d'un travail de recherche réalisé en langue première et en langue seconde à l'aide des TIC par des apprenants du secondaire au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24761/24761.pdf.
Full textGagnon, Renée. "Effets d'une séquence didactique sur les opérations de textualisation d'un texte documentaire par les élèves de 2e année du primaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18292.
Full textLauzon, Julia. "Étude de cas sur la production de musique de film au Québec : technologies de l'information et production de biens culturels." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1549/1/M10578.pdf.
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