Academic literature on the topic 'Change in costs'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Change in costs.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Change in costs"

1

Frankhauser, Samuel, and Richard SJ Tol. "Climate change costs." Energy Policy 24, no. 7 (1996): 665–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(96)00056-0.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Hübler, Michael, Gernot Klepper, and Sonja Peterson. "Costs of climate change." Ecological Economics 68, no. 1-2 (2008): 381–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.04.010.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Střeleček, F., and P. Kollar. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of intensification costs." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 9 (2012): 399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5344-agricecon.

Full text
Abstract:
The article concerns an evaluation of intensification costs in an agricultural enterprise. Intensification cost dynamics are evaluated in comparison with the in-kind production volume. Using unit cost, unit intensification cost, unit non-intensification cost, unit intensification differential cost, and unit differential cost as indicators, the effectiveness of intensification costs is assessed. The effectiveness is expressed through absolute and relative changes in costs and in the economic results. The said changes include production expansion effect, relative change in costs and economic res
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Kirsch-Wood, Jenty, and I. Zodrow. "Humanitarian costs of climate change." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 6, no. 11 (2009): 112006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/11/112006.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Sterner, Thomas. "Higher costs of climate change." Nature 527, no. 7577 (2015): 177–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature15643.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lubick, Naomi. "New photovoltaics change solar costs." Environmental Science & Technology 42, no. 6 (2008): 1816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es087054+.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kelly, David L., Charles D. Kolstad, and Glenn T. Mitchell. "Adjustment costs from environmental change." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 50, no. 3 (2005): 468–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2005.02.003.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Whiteman, Gail, Chris Hope, and Peter Wadhams. "Vast costs of Arctic change." Nature 499, no. 7459 (2013): 401–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/499401a.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Siemens, D. Robert. "Costs, innovation, and change management." Canadian Urological Association Journal 11, no. 6 (2017): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.4685.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Couturier, Lara K. "Plus Ça Change: Rising Costs." Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning 46, no. 3 (2014): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2014.910061.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Change in costs"

1

Wimberley, Laura H. "Pyrrhic peace : governance costs and the utility of war /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3266843.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Balshem, Howard. "AIDS-Preventative Behaviors and the Psychological Costs of Behavior Change." PDXScholar, 1994. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4705.

Full text
Abstract:
This study examined the effects of behavior change on psychological health among gay and bisexual men of Portland, Oregon who were at risk for contracting AIDS. Cross-sectional self-reports of personal experiences were obtained in Summer, 1991. Sexual behaviors were used as predictors of self-efficacy, depression, anxiety, and subjective well-being. Adopting safer sexual behaviors was psychologically more costly than continuing to engage in high risk behaviors, or long-term adherence to safer behaviors. Behaviors amenable to short-term change differed from those conducive to long-term maintena
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Costa, Luis Filipe Carvalho [Verfasser]. "Assessing adaptation to climate change and its costs in a carbon-constrained world / Luis Filipe Carvalho Costa." Greifswald : Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1043943773/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Krantz, Katherine. "An examination of the change in costs from U.S. airline deregulation." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23851.

Full text
Abstract:
The airline industry has been the subject of numerous studies both before and after deregulation. None of these, however have explicitly modelled the cost savings due to deregulation. This thesis develops a number of testable hypotheses about technological and managerial choice as they pertain to regulatory reform. The results of the tests show that the production technology the airlines developed post-deregulation is not unambiguously more efficient than the pre-deregulatoin technology. The unregulated output and network structure, however, appear to be more efficient than those utilized duri
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Juhel, Samuel. "Uncertainties in modelling the propagation of indirect climate change costs via supply chains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPSLE002.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette thèse examine l'évaluation des impacts économiques indirects des catastrophes naturelles, en mettant l'accent sur les incertitudes liées à la modélisation. L'évaluation des coûts indirects est essentielle pour concevoir des politiques efficaces de gestion des risques. Cependant, les complexités des systèmes économiques et la dépendance aux hypothèses de modélisation nécessitent d'évaluer les incertitudes associées. La thèse propose une analyse détaillée du modèle Adaptive Regional Input-Output (ARIO), explorant les mécanismes clés des impacts économiques indirects et évaluant la fiabilit
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Matus, Silvia L. Saravia. "Institutional change, transaction costs and efficiency: The case of the Nicaraguan coffee industry." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489144.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis analyses transaction costs emergence and impact within the Nicaraguan coffee istry under the Sandinista Regime (1979-1990). It is argued that traditional transaction cost economics requires adjustment to be successfiilly applied in developing countries since it gnores the role of governmental policies and institutional change. Although North linked transaction costs to economic development theories, it is yet not clear how these influence particular industrial an:angements. A framework combining Williamson's and North's theories is therefore devised to explain industry evolution in
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Qiao, Yaning. "Flexible pavements and climate change : impact of climate change on the performance, maintenance, and life-cycle costs of flexible pavements." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2015. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/29582/.

Full text
Abstract:
Flexible pavements are environmentally sensitive elements of infrastructure and their performance can be influenced by climate. Climate change poses a challenge to design and management of flexible pavements in the future. Climate change can occur worldwide and thus all flexible pavements can be exposed to the impact. However, an assessment framework is not available to evaluate the impact of climate change on flexible pavements in terms of performance, maintenance decision-making and the subsequent life-cycle costs (LCC). This research has attempted to develop such a framework. Case studies o
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Becker, Udo J., Thilo Becker, and Julia Gerlach. "The True Costs of Automobility: External Costs of Cars Overview on existing estimates in EU-27." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-216656.

Full text
Abstract:
Mobilität und Verkehr, insbesondere der Verkehr mit PKW, sind unverzichtbare Bestandteile des Lebens. PKW erbringen ohne Zweifel große private Nutzen. Daneben erzeugen PKW aber auch sog. externe Effekte: Kosten, die die Fahrenden eigentlich unbeteiligten Dritten aufbürden. Dies sind Kosten durch Lärm und Abgase, durch ungedeckte Unfallkosten, durch die entstehenden Klimaschäden, durch "up- and downstream" - Effekte und durch sonstige Umweltkosten. Diese Kosten werden nicht vom Nutzer getragen, sondern von anderen Menschen, anderen Ländern und anderen Generationen. Letztlich führt dies dazu, da
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Steentjes, Katharine. "Speak up for change? : understanding the social costs and benefits of confronting environmental disregard." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/15678.

Full text
Abstract:
In the face of stagnation in efforts to tackle the global increase of greenhouse gas emissions, there is a great need to broaden our understanding of normative processes that maintain and change social norms in relation to environmentally (un)sustainable lifestyles. My research aims to address this gap in the literature by examining the normative processes associated with climate change. More specifically I focused on identifying the interpersonal costs and wider benefits (in terms of social change) associated with the interpersonal confrontation of environmental disregard. Firstly, to establi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Alexandersson, Robert, and Stephan Tran. "Change in heating costs for different renovation alternatives of a million-housing program building." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264233.

Full text
Abstract:
In 2014 the network for energy efficient multi-residential buildings, BeBo, finished a project called “Ett hus, fem möjligheter” (“One building, five opportunities”). The purpose was to provide insight into and a comparison of five different renovation alternatives for an existing building from the million-housing program, resulting in a decrease in energy use by at least half. Since the completion of this project the district heating tariffs have undergone deeper differentiation and added complexity, with several price components that make up the total DH (district heating) price, such as pow
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Change in costs"

1

Ting, David S.-K., and Jacqueline A. Stagner. The Costs of Climate Change Mitigation Innovations. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003403456.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

J, Bodilly Susan, Barbour A. A, United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Reserve Affairs), and Rand Corporation, eds. Cost analysis of reserve force change: Non-recurring costs and secondary cost effects. Rand, 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Company, R. S. Means, ed. Electrical change order costs with RSMeans data: 2021. 3rd ed. Gordian, 2020.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Goodwin, Leigh. Nurses and higher education: The costs of change. University of York, Centre for Health Economics, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Gardner, John A. Cost drivers and system change in Georgia, 1984-1994. Workers Compensation Research Inst., 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

North, Douglass Cecil. Transaction costs, institutions, and economic performance. ICS Press, 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kaiser, Manfred. ASEAN and the EC: Labour costs and structural change in the European Community. ASEAN Economic Research Unit, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Nelson, Gerald C. Climate change: Impact on agriculture and costs of adaptation. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

1959-, Rigg Jonathan, ed. Counting the costs: Economic growth and environmental change in Thailand. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Deakin, Simon. Quasi-markets, transaction costs and trust: Institutional change in broadcasting. ESRC Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Change in costs"

1

Harris, Chris. "The Treatment of Change." In Fixed and Variable Costs. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137370891_5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Travis, Karen Snyder. "Change Management." In Reducing Operational Costs in Composites Manufacturing. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429466397-19.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Sand, Melanie. "Costs and benefits." In Property Rights and Climate Change. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315520094-7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Lave, Lester B. "Current Analysis of Economic Costs." In Global Climate Change. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2914-5_11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Yalew, Amsalu Woldie. "Costs of Planned Adaptation." In Economic Development under Climate Change. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29413-7_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Ingham, Hilary. "Adjustment costs and organizational change." In Perspectives on Financial Control. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3053-8_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Tol, Richard S. J. "Climate Change, Economic Costs of." In Extreme Environmental Events. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7695-6_5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Magnusson, Lars, and Jan Ottosson. "Transaction Costs and Institutional Change." In Transaction Cost Economics and Beyond. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1800-9_18.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Tol, Richard S. J. "Climate Change, Economic Costs of." In Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_71.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Eckermann, Frauke, Marcus Stronzik, Alistair Hunt, and Tim Taylor. "Risk and Transaction Costs." In Climate Change Policy and Global Trade. Physica-Verlag HD, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2654-8_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Change in costs"

1

Ellor, James A. "How Economics Drive Change in Managing Maintenance Costs." In SSPC 2001. SSPC, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2001-00009.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Maintenance painting costs can be controlled by proper attention to the true cost drivers. This is best accomplished in a comprehensive program which considers all costs involved in the maintenance painting process. Managing maintenance costs in painting has been a central topic for owners for several years. These concerns have been heightened in recent years as the general costs of painting have increased and m a n y owners, both commercial and government are trying to reduce the internal costs of maintenance painting. In these discussions, there are often two focuses: (1) the immedi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Brown, Russ, and David Simkins. "This Ain’T Your Mothers Dehumidifier Anymore! New Advancements in Temporary Dehumidification Equipment Meets “Green” Objectives While Reducing Operating Costs." In SSPC 2011. SSPC, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2011-00006.

Full text
Abstract:
The paint and coatings industry has witnessed significant change over the past 50 years. These changes have been driven by many factors including VOC mandates, safety concerns, advanced polymers and new demands of the end users and materials. One of those changes was the introduction of desiccant dehumidification to assist in the blast and coatings process of liquid storage tanks in 1983. The ability to indefinitely hold a blast by providing a dry climate mechanically set off the beginning of a technology that would continue to advance for years to come.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

O’Donoghue, Mike, Vijay Datta, and Ian Fletcher. "Step Change Epoxy Coatings for Pipes, Tanks, Vessels and Railcars." In SSPC 2018. SSPC, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2018-00019.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract In the worldwide oil and gas industry, the application of epoxy phenolic coatings has been a dominant strategy to obtain high heat resistance from coatings and to mitigate corrosion under insulation (CUI) of both insulated carbon and stainless steel pipes operating up to 392°F (200°C). These coatings, however, are sensitive to over-application, prone to cracking, and costly to repair when damaged. Additionally, if applied below 50°F (10°C) epoxy phenolic coatings do not cure properly and can fail prematurely, and when applied close to this temperature, can impact shop heating costs, m
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Bratka, Valda, and Arturs Praulins. "CROP PROTECTION COSTS AND FARMING INTENSITY IN LATVIA." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.57.

Full text
Abstract:
Nowadays, sustainability has become the core concept affecting the public perception of economic development and natural resource management all over the world. Although intensification of agricultural practices is typically viewed as a way to achieving and retaining food independence at national and supra-national levels, there are concerns about its potential negative impact on biological diversity, natural habitats, healthy ecosystem and resilience to climate change. As a result, intensive farming might be regarded as unsustainable, damaging and environmentally unfriendly mode of agricultur
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Gonz�lez-Cazorla, Franc, Jordi Pujol, Oriol Mart�nez, Lluis Soler, and Mois�s Graells. "Assessing the economic viability of green methanol production: The critical role of CO2 purity in green methanol production." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.149306.

Full text
Abstract:
The growing concern over climate change and rising carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions have spurred the development of strategies to upcycle greenhouse gases. One promising solution is the synthesis of green methanol via catalytic hydrogenation of captured CO2 using renewable hydrogen (H2). This provides a versatile chemical feedstock for fuels and industrial processes while reducing CO2 levels. Recent advancements in CO2 capture technologies achieve purities ranging from 83% to 98% (v/v), enabling a sustainable integration with green hydrogen for methanol production. While research has largely foc
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lesher, Mark, Guy Prendergast, and Rafael Moras. "Advances in Modular Design: Optimizing Mechanical Connections for Hi-Mix, Low-Volume Product Designs." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-53492.

Full text
Abstract:
In a previous study, we analyzed the life cycle cost impacts of component location changes as applied to rolling stock products [1]. Here, we present the results of an analysis that quantifies the costs of changing heavy-duty connection locations in modular fabrication designs. Modules that are fitted together usually include multiple lines of piping, cabling, and other connections, which can be problematic when the design may change due to out-of-tolerance dimensions or design requirements that change prior to installation. Also, design changes after site delivery may require frequent locatio
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kwon, Yong-Ho, Ho-Young Kwak, and Si-Doek Oh. "Effect of Cost Change of a Component on the Production Costs in Thermal Systems." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0835.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract An analysis for the effect of the annualized cost of a component on the production cost in 1000-kW gas-turbine cogeneration system was studied by utilizing the generalized exergy balance and cost-balance equations developed previously. Comparison between typical exergy-costing methodologies were also made by solving a predefined cogeneration system, CGAM problem. It was successful to identity the component which affects the unit cost of system’s products decisively. It has been found that the cost of products are crucially dependent on the change in the annualized cost of the componen
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Bauer, Wolfgang, Patrick Bosch, Nepomuk Chucholowski, et al. "Complexity costs evaluation in product families by incorporating change propagation." In 2015 9th Annual IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2015.7116726.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Le Cozannet, G., N. Lenôtre, M. Yates Michelin, et al. "Climate change impact, adaptation and associated costs for coastal risks in France." In Littoral 2010 – Adapting to Global Change at the Coast: Leadership, Innovation, and Investment. EDP Sciences, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/litt/201115001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Perera, Kavinya, and Himal Jayasena. "REGULARITIES AND PATTERNS OF CONSTRUCTION COSTS UPON POLITICAL EVENTS." In The SLIIT International Conference on Engineering and Technology 2022. Faculty of Engineering, SLIIT, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/tdab4937.

Full text
Abstract:
Though the market prices change before and after political events were often speculated, if such changes could be systematically accounted for in construction cost forecasting was unknown. This study aimed to bridge this knowledge gap by identifying the regularities and patterns of the construction costs upon political events. A decade of period was selected in which the scope of the study started in 2010. Time series analysis was used along with regression analysis, assuming a linear relationship between construction costs and time. After a comprehensive literature review, CIDA construction c
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Change in costs"

1

Montgomery, W. D., A. E. Smith, S. L. Biggar, and P. M. Bernstein. ''Measuring the Costs of Climate Change Policies''. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/820042.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Climate change: Impact on agriculture and costs of adaptation. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/0896295354.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Boyd, R., and A. Markandya. Costs and benefits of climate change impacts and adaptation. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328400.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Gillespie, Jeffrey, Eric Njuki, and Angel Terán. Structure, costs, and technology used on U.S. dairy farms. USDA Economic Research Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2024.8534118.ers.

Full text
Abstract:
The milk production segment of the U.S. dairy industry has experienced significant change over the past two decades. This study uses USDA's Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) dairy version data (and other USDA data) to examine changes in farm structure, production costs, and technology adoption and to compare dairy farms by size and production region over the past two decades. This report addresses how the U.S. dairy farm structure has changed over the past two decades and how the structure differs by size of the operation and by U.S. region
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Balshem, Howard. AIDS-Preventative Behaviors and the Psychological Costs of Behavior Change. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6589.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Gohin, Alex, and Thomas Hertel. A Note on the CES Functional Form and Its Use in the GTAP Model. GTAP Research Memoranda, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm02.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this note is to provide an exhaustive reference for those interested in learning more about the Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) function and its use in the representation of producer behavior in the GTAP model. Particular attention is paid to the role of technical change variables and their effect on cost minimizing demands and input shares. This note is divided into three sections. In the first section, the basic cost minimization problem is laid out and conditional factor demands, as well as the unit cost function, are derived. In section two, this system of equation
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Zimmerman, Geoffrey L. A Shortest-Path Method for Estimating Permanent Change of Station (PCS) Costs. Defense Technical Information Center, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada173629.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Sulser, Timothy, Keith D. Wiebe, Shahnila Dunston, et al. Climate Change and hunger: Estimating costs of adaptation in the agrifood system. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896294165.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Campagnolo, Lorenza, Gabriele Mansi, Francesco Bosello, and David Raitzer. Quantifying the Economic Costs of Climate Change Inaction for Asia and the Pacific. Asian Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22617/wps250073-2.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper assesses the potential economic consequences of climate change in Asia and the Pacific. Under a high-end emissions scenario, its modeling finds that losses reach 16.9% of gross domestic product in the region by 2070. Damage function extrapolation of the losses suggests they could reach 41% of gross domestic product by 2100. Even a scenario that attains Paris Agreement goals leads to 11% GDP loss by 2100. The analysis covers shocks in agriculture, fisheries, forestry, energy demand, capital (from sea level rise and riverine floods), and labor (from heat stress and extreme events). It
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E., Jorge M. Uribe, and Oscar Valencia. Asymmetric Sovereign Risk: Implications for Climate Change Preparation. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012853.

Full text
Abstract:
Climate change adaptation efforts are heavily dependent on a countrys fiscal capacity and the associated costs of undertaking adaptation policies. The current accumulation of high debt levels in emerging and low-income developing countries, which are disproportionately affected by climate change, raises significant concerns. This study shows that sovereign risk, and hence funding costs for governments, exhibits significantly asymmetric reactions to its determinants across the conditional distribution of credit spreads. This aspect, previously overlooked in the literature, has relevant policy i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!