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Usmonova, Donoxon. "SEMANTIC CHANGE OF VERB MEANING." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 02, no. 11 (2021): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-11-32.
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Semantic change refers to any change in the word meaning and that change happens over the course of many years. Semantic change is studied in historical linguistics and semantics also it is called by different names as semantic shift, lexical change, semantic progression and there are many types of semantic changes amelioration, pejoration, broadening, semantic narrowing, bleaching, metaphor and metonymy. Language learner’s also causes to semantic change while interpreting the expression or words because people have different background, diverse nations have diverse culture. In this article some features of the semantic progression of verbs are explained.
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Seton-Rogers, Sarah. "Editing changes the meaning." Nature Reviews Cancer 12, no. 12 (2012): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc3413.
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Putra, Sukkan Arya. "Changes Of The Meaning In Arabic Words And Expressions On Students Daily Conversation." Jurnal Al-Maqayis 9, no. 1 (2022): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/jams.v9i1.5049.
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Arabic is a language that is often used in modern Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia as a means of communication for students in their daily conversations. When Arabic is used among students as a communication tool, Arabic words or expressions arise that have changed from the meaning of fusha or from the initial meaning to meanings that other people, especially native speakers of the language cannot understand, except by the students themselves. Pondok Modern An Najah Putra is a Modern Islamic Boarding School educational institution that requires its students to use Arabic and English in daily conversation, this language obligation raises the phenomenon of changing meanings in sentences or expressions in the Arabic language they use which can only be understood by their environment. Therefore, this research is focused on changing Arabic words and expressions of the students of Pondok Modern An Najah Putra in daily conversation. To achieve this goal, the researcher uses a type of field research by using a descriptive qualitative approach to describe the facts that exist in the research area with the main subject of research changing meaning and the object of research is the words and expressions that exist in the students of Pondok Modern An Najah Putera. both verbally and written. The results of this study are words and expressions that have exchanged their meaning from the meaning of fusha or the initial meaning to other meanings that are only understood by students, forms of meaning exchange such as narrowing of meaning, expansion of meaning, and exchanges in new meanings with associations, exchanges in meaning. the meaning of mashdar to fi'il, exchanging the meaning of mashdar to ismul fa'il, exchanging the meaning of shifah musyabbah bi ismi al-fail to mashdar, exchanging the meaning of ismul fa'il to isim maf'ul, exchanging ismul maf'ul to fi'il, and exchanging harf to fi'il. Because the change in meaning is the influence of Indonesian in a variety of conversations, the emergence of the need for Arabic expressions, the influence of the Banjar language in various conversations, deviations in understanding Arabic, which is often used among students.
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Putra, Sukkan Arya. "Changes Of The Meaning In Arabic Words And Expressions On Students Daily Conversation." Jurnal Al-Maqayis 9, no. 1 (2022): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/jams.v9i1.5049.
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Arabic is a language that is often used in modern Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia as a means of communication for students in their daily conversations. When Arabic is used among students as a communication tool, Arabic words or expressions arise that have changed from the meaning of fusha or from the initial meaning to meanings that other people, especially native speakers of the language cannot understand, except by the students themselves. Pondok Modern An Najah Putra is a Modern Islamic Boarding School educational institution that requires its students to use Arabic and English in daily conversation, this language obligation raises the phenomenon of changing meanings in sentences or expressions in the Arabic language they use which can only be understood by their environment. Therefore, this research is focused on changing Arabic words and expressions of the students of Pondok Modern An Najah Putra in daily conversation. To achieve this goal, the researcher uses a type of field research by using a descriptive qualitative approach to describe the facts that exist in the research area with the main subject of research changing meaning and the object of research is the words and expressions that exist in the students of Pondok Modern An Najah Putera. both verbally and written. The results of this study are words and expressions that have exchanged their meaning from the meaning of fusha or the initial meaning to other meanings that are only understood by students, forms of meaning exchange such as narrowing of meaning, expansion of meaning, and exchanges in new meanings with associations, exchanges in meaning. the meaning of mashdar to fi'il, exchanging the meaning of mashdar to ismul fa'il, exchanging the meaning of shifah musyabbah bi ismi al-fail to mashdar, exchanging the meaning of ismul fa'il to isim maf'ul, exchanging ismul maf'ul to fi'il, and exchanging harf to fi'il. Because the change in meaning is the influence of Indonesian in a variety of conversations, the emergence of the need for Arabic expressions, the influence of the Banjar language in various conversations, deviations in understanding Arabic, which is often used among students.
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Mutmainnah, Yulia, and Diana Hardiyanti. "The Changes in the Meaning of the Word 'Azab' In Social Media Status." Dinamika Bahasa dan Budaya 19, no. 1 (2024): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.35315/bb.v19i1.9783.
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As social life develops, the language used by the language community also experiences development and change. The word azab, widely used in communication, has changed its meaning. This research is semantic research, especially on changes in the meaning of words, which aims to get a clear picture of the changes in the meaning of the word azab, which is used in statuses on social media Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. These three social media were chosen because they are the three big social media that people use to update their status in phrases and sentences containing the word azab. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe linguistic phenomena in society. By using a phenomenological approach, in this research, it was found that the word azab was by its true meaning, but some meanings expanded and shifted. Keywords: azab, meaning, expended meaning, sifted meaning
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Fitrisia, Dohra, and Dwi Widayati. "Changes in basic meanings from Proto-Austronesian to Acehnese." Studies in English Language and Education 5, no. 1 (2018): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i1.9431.
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Changes in meaning or semantic changes are the area of diachronic linguistics. The Acehnese language is a derivative of the Proto-Austronesian (PAN) language that has had changes in the meaning of its lexicon that have become the object of this interesting study. It is aimed at explaining examples of changes in meaning in the Acehnese etynom based on four basic types of changes of meaning categorized according to Crowley and Bowern (2010). The data was taken from the English Finder list of Reconstruction in Austronesian Languages reconstructed (Wurm & Wilson, 1975). The selected data from the results of this study was then confirmed by six native speakers’ expert in the actual use of the Acehnese language. The results showed that some original meanings from PAN have become broader, some narrower, some have bifurcated and some have shifted in meaning.
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Ulugbek, Rahmonov. "An Analysis Of Words Whose Emotional Meaning Changes In Modern English Linguistics." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 01 (2021): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue01-26.
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The article is devoted to the problems of interdependence of concepts and lexical meanings. Here are examples of changes in the meaning of emotional words and how these words come in different meanings. It is known from history that words change their emotional meaning entirely by chance, that is, they show that people are changing their views as social or political events change. Words that describe a person’s state of mind, their inner mood, no matter how strong or affective they are, gradually begin to lose their power and eventually lose any sensitivity and become obsolete. But that doesn’t mean they’re out of the emotional vocabulary. They simply point out that it has lost its effectiveness and is often an emotional phenomenon. Words that express the same strong emotion gradually weaken the zeal of that emotion.
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Hakami, Fauzan, Muaz Kalimatun Nabil, Maghrevian Ramadhany, Laka Zikra, and Subhan Khoiri Rahman. "Transformasi Makna Kata Serapan Bahasa Arab Pada Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Istilah Agama Islam dari Aspek Bahasa dan Budayanya." Riyahuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 3, no. 1 (2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22236/jpba/3113330.
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This research aims to describe Arabic loan words in Indonesian which focuses on terms contained in the Islamic religion and analyze changes in meaning based on linguistic and cultural factors of the source language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research approach, namely the Systematic Literature Review method with a number of research objects. The data sources used include previous research articles and journals that examine the transformation of language meaning.
 The research results identified three types of meaning changes in Arabic vocabulary that were adopted into Indonesian. The three types of meaning changes include broad meaning changes, narrowed meaning changes, and total meaning changes. This research provides in-depth insight into how words in Arabic interact with the Islamic religion and are then absorbed into Indonesian, and how these meanings change over time and context in aspects of language and culture.
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Elkhaima, Mohammad Septio, and Meira Anggia Putri. "Analisis Perubahan Makna Gairaigo Dalam Website Marisol." Omiyage : Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang 5, no. 1 (2022): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/omg.v5i1.411.
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Gairaigo is a type of Japanese vocabulary that comes from a foreign language and then adapted to the Japanese linguistic rules. Along with its development, many gairaigo underwent language changes of meaning compared to its original meaning. This will make Japanese language learners confused because it can lead them to different perception and will result in misinterpretation about the gairaigo meaning. This study aims to describe the semantic change of gairaigo which derived from English on the Marisol website. The type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The data collection technique used in this research is to use watch method and note-taking technique. The data analysis techniques used in this study are match method and determining element sorting technique. The data used in this study is gairaigo which has changed the meaning contained in the Marisol website. The data source is the Marisol website. The result of this study showed that there were 39 data that have semantic change (underwent changes of meaning), there are 14 data whose meanings change broadly, 24 data meanings change to narrow and 1 data have total change in meaning.
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Rizqi, Husain Miftahul. "Exploring Sibghah Meaning Difference: A Semantic Study towards the Al-Baqarah Verse 138." Journal of Language Intelligence and Culture 5, no. 2 (2023): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/jlic.v5i2.119.
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This study aims to reveal the different meanings of the word ?ibgah in the Qur'an. The word ?ibgah is only once written in the Qur'an, which is located in surah Al-Baqarah verse 138. The word ?ibgah is analyzed using a semantic approach that is about changing meaning. The analysis was to investigate the meaning of ?ibgah according to the meaning of the Qur'an and then compare it with ?ibgah which is commonly understood today. The process of changing meaning and the types of changes in its meaning will be discussed. This type of research is library research by applying qualitative research. The data used in this study is the word ?ibgah in the Qur'an Surah Al-baqarah verse 138. The data collection technique is the documentation technique and the data collection method is the read and record method. The process of occurrence of such differences in meaning will be discussed and the types of changes in meaning displayed. The result of this study was that ?ibgah meanings differed between the meanings intended by the Qur'an and the meanings commonly understood today. The type of change in meaning found is the expansion of meaning.
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Mahridawati, Mahridawati. "PERGESERAN SEMANTIK/SEMANTIC SHIFTING." Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 1, no. 01 (2018): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/al-fathin.v1i01.1191.
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Semantics in this case take a great role to decipher the meanings of the sign language. In this universe, the signs of language have undergone changes that result in semantic shifting 'semantic shift'. The semantic shift, hereinafter referred to as the change of meaning, is not a coincidence, it is all the causes of the change. The changes that occur in the sign language synergize with the developments that occur in this universe. The development of technology and human culture can not be denied has contributed to the change of meaning. Many signs that initially have no meaning that refers to a particular technology in its development of the mark refers to a particular technology. Changes in the meaning of the sign language is interesting to examine, especially the sign of the language that changed due to the development of science and technology, because with the study writers are motivated to more in search of the initial meaning of the origin of the sign before it developed into a new sign by the cause of new technologies that require naming the technology.
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Aujara, Auwalu Ado. "Lexico-Semantic Changes of Arabic Loan Words in Hausa." British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 4, no. 3 (2023): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0198.
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In linguistics, semantics is the subfield that is devoted to the study of meaning, as inherent at the levels of words, phrases, sentences, and even larger units of discourse. Every word has a variety of senses and connotations which can be added, removed, or altered over time, often to the extent that cognates across space and time have very different meanings. The basic area of this study is to discuss how meaning of certain word borrowed from Arabic language is changing. Semantic change is a change in one of the meanings of a word. Therefore, the study confined itself to various types of semantic changes that affect Arabic loan words borrowed into Hausa language.
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Eskridge Jr., William, Brian Slocum, and Stefan Gries. "The Meaning of Sex: Dynamic Words, Novel Applications, and Original Public Meaning." Michigan Law Review, no. 119.7 (2021): 1503. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.119.7.meaning.
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The meaning of sex matters. The interpretive methodology by which the meaning of sex is determined matters Both of these were at issue in the Supreme Court’s recent landmark decision in Bostock v. Clayton County, where the Court held that Title VII protects lesbians, gay men, transgender persons, and other sexual and gender minorities against workplace discrimination. Despite unanimously agreeing that Title VII should be interpreted in accordance with its original public meaning in 1964, the opinions in Bostock failed to properly define sex or offer a coherent theory of how long-standing statutes like Title VII should be interpreted over time. We argue that longstanding statutes are inherently dynamic because they inevitably evolve beyond the original legislative expectations, and we offer a new theory and framework for how courts can manage societal and linguistic evolution The framework depends in part on courts defining ‘meaning’ properly so that statutory coverage is allowed to evolve naturally over time due to changes in society, even if the meaning of the statutory language is held constant (via originalism). Originalism in statutory and constitutional interpretation typically focuses on the language of the text itself and whether it has evolved over time (what we term linguistic dynamism), but courts should also recognize that the features of the objects of interpretation may also evolve over time (what we term societal dynamism). As society changes, so do social norms; what we call normative dynamism is the influence of evolving values on the interpretive enterprise, however conceptualized. Linguistic and normative dynamism create difficulties for originalism, but societal dynamism should not, as originalists have assumed in other contexts (such as Second Amendment jurisprudence). We explore the relationship among societal, linguistic, and normative dynamism and their implications for original public meaning. Putting our framework into action, we demonstrate, through the application of corpus analysis and linguistic theory, that sex in 1964 was not limited to “biological distinctions between male and female,” as all the opinions in Bostock assumed, and that gender and sexual orientation were essentially nonwords in 1964. Sex thus had a broader meaning than it does today, where terms like gender and sexual orientation (and other terms like sexuality) denote concepts that once could be referred to as sex (on its own and in compounds). In turn, today’s gays and lesbians and transgender people are social groups that did not exist (or that existed in a very different form) in 1964. By limiting the meaning of sex to “biological distinctions” and failing to recognize that societal dynamism can change statutory coverage, the Court missed the opportunity to explicitly affirm that the societal evolution of gays and lesbians and transgender people has legal significance. Finally, the Court missed an opportunity to acknowledge the importance law can assume in societal and linguistic dynamism: one reason gays and lesbians are a novel social group is that they live in a world where same-sex intimacy is not a crime and the state does not treat homosexuality as psychopathic.
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Epriani, Neza, Kasmantoni Kasmantoni, and Heny Friantary. "Changes of Meaning in Rejang Language." Jadila: Journal of Development and Innovation in Language and Literature Education 2, no. 3 (2022): 292–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.52690/jadila.v2i3.216.
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This study aims to describe changes in meaning and the factors that cause changes in the meaning of the Rejang language in Ujung Tanjung Dua Village, Lebong Regency. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the change in meaning extends to the Rejang language which consists of six vocabularies, namely (1) awas, (2) Carai, (3) Esep, (4) Gen, (5) Gonong, (6) Mlai, the form of change in the meaning of amelioration consists of fifteen vocabularies, namely (1) Stir, (2) Inok, (3) Bisay, (4) Beleseng, (5) Bolon, (6) Ubo, (7) Danua, (8) Ganau, (9) Gupuak, (10) Jalet, (11) Nasea, (12) Ko os, (13) Mojoa, (14) Nokoa, (Pajuak). Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is a change in the meaning of the Rejang language in Ujung Tanjung Dua Village, Lebong Regency.
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Karagulova, B., S. Sapina, and Jakub Konechny. "Evolutionary processes of common Turkic lexemes." Bulletin of the Karaganda university Philology series 3, no. 107 (2022): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2022ph3/84-92.
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Language is a historical category, so it is constantly evolving and undergoing changes. A word and its meaning as the main part of the language expand, narrow, the meaning undergoes changes or completely goes out of use of the language along with the development of society. This is a linguistic pattern, so change in the meaning of a word is one of the most actual problems of linguistics, which requires a constant study. Studying the meaning of a word, we get information from the language, the history, culture, life of people who speak this language. The article analyzes and comprehensively studies changes in the meanings of words common to the Turkic languages. Linguistic analysis of word meanings is performed by etymological, historical and comparative methods. Giving specific language data from the Turkic languages, it was told about the similarities in the meanings of common words and features which appeared over time. In addition, information about the culture, history, knowledge and existence of people of Turkic origin is used to reveal the meanings of words. The research analyzes the opinions of domestic and foreign scientists on this issue. The authors share their conclusions, which do not always coincide with existing judgments about the meaning of individual words. Currently words which have unclear meaning, disconnected from the basic meaning, and even lost their meaning are analyzed using data from oral folk art, works related to medieval language monuments. The information presented in the article can be widely used in research related to the history of the Kazakh literary language, etymology of words.
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Jabłońska, Monika. "Zmiany znaczeniowe leksemu pomocnik." Poradnik Językowy, no. 2/2022(791) (February 19, 2022): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2022.2.4.
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The paper shows the changes in the meaning of the word pomocnik (a helper). This lexeme has always existed in the Polish language, but it referred only to people in Old Polish. In later times, it started to be used as the name of plants and the animals that helped the police or disabled people. Now the meaning is much broader. Additionally, the word pomocnik can refer to any object which helps us do something
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Ladda, Ashish, and Dr Ishrat Meera Mirzana. "Study of Phonology, Grammar and Semantic Changes within Historical Linguistics." Technoarete Transactions on Language and Linguistics 1, no. 1 (2022): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ttll/01.01.a004.
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This paper examines the study of phonology in historical linguistics, the ways through which it evolves. In a specific language, words and their meaning changes over time. There exist various reasons for such changes such as one generation’s meaning of a particular word varies from another reason. This research analyses the history of historical linguistics and what it is all about. The findings of the research article reveal that the study of phonology is important to know the development of the sound structure. This article discusses various doctrines related to the study of phonology such as dependency phonology, metrical phonology, lexicon phonology, and the unit of phonological sound speech known as phonemes. The article further discusses the importance of Neo-grammarians and their academic views on linguistics. The paper inquiries the function of grammatical devices while expressing meaning and the ways these meanings change over time. This article shows the role of native speakers of different languages while adopting English words in their vocabulary to cause semantic changes in a language. The finding of the research also shows that children through their grammatical errors or by forming grammatical structure from limited data cause changes in a given language. The research discusses that word and their meaning varies and forsakes the existing meanings when semantic changes occur in a language.
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Jiugen, Xiao, and Li Wenjin. "The Linguistic Interpretation of the Meaning of "Wife" and Its Significance of National Culture." Science Innovation 12, no. 6 (2024): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20241206.13.
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The meaning of words is a reflection of social life and national culture, and the development and changes in social life and national culture will lead to changes in word meanings. The evolution of the meaning of "wife" illustrates this point. In today's society, with the improvement of women's status the old habit of "male superiority and female inferiority" in the family has been changed. "Wives" not only have more saying but even have absolute-making power. A new pattern of "female high and male low" is forming. Based on this, we comprehensively and deeply review the development and changes in meaning of "wife" using methods such as diachronic investigation, aiming to reveal its hidden social and cultural significance. This is greatly beneficial to both understanding word and practical teaching. It can be said that the transformation of word meanings is closely related to social life and national culture. Without the carrier of language symbols, social culture cannot be sustained; similarly, without the content of social culture, language symbols would cease to exist.
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Krugly, A. L. "THE RELATIONAL APPROACH TO THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF MEANING OF INFORMATION." Metaphysics, no. 3 (December 15, 2021): 70–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2021-3-70-91.
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A mathematical model of the meaning of the signal is proposed. The meaning is not the signal itself, but its effect on the recipient. Under the action of the signal, the state of the receiver changes, which is the meaning of the signal. The most general mathematical model is the description of the recipient’s state with the help of some mathematical object, and the meaning is modeled by the action of some operator on this object. Various concrete formalisms are considered: abstract automata, matrix representation, algorithms, Markov chains, parameter spaces. The article deals with finite, countable and continuous meanings, reversible and irreversible meanings, ambiguous meanings, decomposition into elementary meanings.
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Tratar, Olga. "Pomenske spremembe pridevnika priden od 16. stoletja do danes." Jezik in slovstvo 59, no. 4 (2024): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/jis.59.4.27-46.
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The article presents the semantic changes in the adjective priden from the 16th century to the present day. In this period, the meaning spectrum of this denominal adjective has been reduced. While the prevailing original meaning of the lexeme priden was “useful”, today the central meanings are “hard-working, diligent” and “fulfilling one’s obligations or other people’s expectations”. The changes in meaning have been accompanied by changes in the collocational profile of the adjective, which, in the 16th century, predominantly collocated with a core noun containing the categorial component “-live”, whereas today it collocates exclusively with nouns marked “+live”.
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Mulyadi and M. Hilal Afdhal. "Manhaj Ta’lim Al-Lughoh Al-Arabiyyah Min Khilali Al-Kalimat Al- Atsyihiyah Zati Aslin Araby Fi Mu’jam Bahasa Aceh-Indonesia." Ukazh: Journal of Arabic Studies 2, no. 2 (2021): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37274/ukazh.v2i2.541.
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 The researcher has found many Indonesian words that are derived from the Arabic language in the Aceh-Indonesian dictionary. Therefore, the researcher sees the possibility of teaching Arabic to the Indonesian beginners with these words. Using the analytical descriptive method the researcher finds and gathers these Indonesian words that are derived from the Arabic language from the Aceh-Indonesian dictionary from the word “Ka,bah” to the word “Nujum”, then describes these words according to their changes in meaning after entering the Indonesian language, then uses these words to create a suggested curriculum used for teaching Arabic. The researcher reached a result: that there are 152 words that are derived from the Arabic language from the the Aceh-Indonesian dictionary from the word “Ka,bah” to the word “Nujum”. And these words are divided into parts based on their changes in meaning, those that have unchanged meanings, those which have a wider meaning, those which have narrowed meanings, and those which have changed meanings. Also there is the possibility of creating a curriculum in teaching Arabic from these words by putting these words in conversations and Arabic literature. Then it’s the teachers turn to explain the vocabularies.
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Lyra, Maria CDP, Tatiana Alves de Melo Valério, and Brady Wagoner. "Pathways to life course changes: Introducing the concept of Avenues of Directive Meaning." Culture & Psychology 24, no. 4 (2018): 443–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354067x18779060.
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The concept of Avenues of Directive Meaning is proposed as a notion for understanding the development of trajectories that map psychological phenomenon in their temporal unfolding. This notion aims to include personal constructed meanings as they interact with the directions offered by the sociocultural environment. Focusing on the notion of equipotentiality – introduced by the embryologist Hans Driesch at the turn of the 20th-century – we apply it to the meanings constructed by persons as they set up equifinality points in their life courses. We illustrate the Avenues of Directive Meaning notion through the analysis of two couples that decided to adopt a child in the contemporary Brazilian context.
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Lestari, Nadya Fitri, Mohd Harun, and Siti Sarah. "Perubahan Semantik Kosakata Serapan Bahasa Asing dalam Bahasa Indonesia." Phonologie : Journal of Language and Literature 2, no. 1 (2021): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/phonologie.v2i1.31218.
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Abstract. This study aims to describe the changes in meaning that occur in foreign language absorption vocabulary in Indonesian. The data source in this study is Indonesian vocabulary absorbed from Foreign languages, namely Dutch and English. The data in this study is a dictionary of foreign absorption words in Indonesian by J.S Badudu. Data collection techniques using document review techniques. This research uses qualitative approach and research type using descriptive method. The results of this study researchers found the words absorption that experienced a change in meaning, as for the word absorption that experienced changes in meaning in the form of expansion, narrowing and total changes. The expansion of meaning is a process that occurs in a word that at first only has a meaning, but then because various factors become have other meanings. The Dutch example of the word "paniek" means panic. The narrowing of meaning is a process that occurs in a word that initially has a broad enough meaning, then changes to be limited to a meaning only. Examples of such emphasis words in English are pressure and heavy points, while the meaning in Indonesian is the pressure on syllables or on words and the emphasis on importance (something). The total change of meaning is a process of changing the meaning that has now been much different from the meaning of the original word. Examples of the word "morgem (BB)" are absorbed in The Indonesian language into besuk. The change in meaning that occurs because of the shift in meaning is the word besuk means making a visit to the hospital to visit people who are sick
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SUZUKI, Saburou, and Saeko FUZIWARA. "The changes and meaning of seaferes' education." Journal of Japan Institute of Navigation 109 (2003): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.9749/jin.109.199.
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Edmonds, Sarah, and Karen Hooker. "Perceived Changes in Life Meaning following Bereavement." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 25, no. 4 (1992): 307–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/te7q-5g45-bety-x1tt.
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Much research has documented the negative sequelae associated with death of a loved one. The goal of the present study was to investigate the possibility, alluded to by existential and humanistic theorists, that positive aspects of bereavement exist. College students who recently experienced the death of a close family member completed measures of grief-related distress, existential meaning, and answered open-ended questions regarding perceived changes in belief in God and life goals occurring as a result of their experience. A significant inverse relationship was found between grief and existential meaning. The majority of the sample reported a positive change in life goals, and these individuals had significantly higher existential meaning than those who reported a negative change in goals. Those who experienced change (positive or negative) in belief in God had higher levels of grief than those who reported no change. These results suggest that positive changes are associated with bereavement and that grief itself may serve as an impetus for personal growth.
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Funes, Donald. "Demographic Changes: What Meaning for Arts Education?" Design For Arts in Education 89, no. 2 (1987): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07320973.1987.9935512.
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Kappes, Andreas, Mike Wendt, Tilman Reinelt, and Gabriele Oettingen. "Mental contrasting changes the meaning of reality." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 49, no. 5 (2013): 797–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2013.03.010.
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Cheon, Seon-Haeng. "Changes and Meaning in Prehistoric Pottery Technique." Journal of the Honam Archaeological Society 74 (June 30, 2023): 6–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55473/jhas.2023.74.6.
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Song, Moon-Ho. "Changes and meaning in Burglary case law." Jeonbuk Law Review 74 (May 31, 2024): 277–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.56544/jblr.2024.05.74.277.
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Trisnawati Bura, Maria Palmavita, Rabita Isnanda, Fatimatul Jahro, and Yosefa De Ancieta. "Analisis Bentuk Perubahan Makna Kata Bahasa Indonesia pada Platfrom Instagram." Morfologi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya 3, no. 2 (2025): 80–91. https://doi.org/10.61132/morfologi.v3i2.1463.
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Language is a communication tool in the form of a system of sound symbols produced from human speech. Changes in meaning in Indonesian can be classified into five as follows: widening meaning change, narrowing meaning change, refining meaning change, roughening meaning change and total change. This research uses a qualitative method, which is characterized by descriptive analysis. The data is sourced from the Instagram platform with the collection technique through the note-taking method. After the data is collected, the data is processed, reducing data, presenting data and making conclusions based on the information that has been obtained. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that there are 5 types of word meaning changes found on the Instagram social media platform. The five types of meaning changes include widespread/generalized meaning changes, narrowed/specialized meaning changes, refined/euphemia meaning changes, coarsening/dysfemia meaning changes and total meaning changes. The changes in meaning found on the Instagram social media platform are 29 words that experience changes in meaning with 16 words that experience changes in widespread meaning, 3 words that experience changes in narrow meaning, 4 words that experience changes in refinement meaning, 3 words that experience changes in coarsening meaning, and 3 words that experience changes in meaning in total
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Raszewska-Żurek, Beata. "O dwóch znaczeniach i jednym wartościowaniu leksemu czystość (na tle niektórych wyrazów pokrewnych i antonimów)." Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej 47 (September 25, 2015): 99–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sfps.2012.005.
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On the double meaning and single evaluation of the Polish lexeme czystość as compared with selected synonyms and antonyms This article is dedicated to evolution of both meanings of lexeme czystość – physical, meaning cleanness and ethical meaning purity with its’ evaluation. Both of them orginate from Praslavic language. For better understanding of its’ meanings adjective czysty, antonyms nieczystość, nieczysty, brud and brudny were taken into analysis.Ethical meaning of czystość as morality, righteousness was used commonly in Praslavic language and widely documented during the XVIth Century. It described wide range of positive meanings including sexual purity which became a dominant one. Despite of that fact czystość had great value and was described by positive epithets. It resulted from religious terminology and was one of the importancies in human life. Positive valuing of czystość in ethical meaning (purity) has not changed during next centuries but the way of expressing it has. Czystość described commonly known virtues like czystość serca, czystość zamiarów, czystość intencji, czystość obyczajów. Wide spectrum of understanding it as a virtue resulted in describing other accepted and positive values. Nowadays czystość as a virtue is used less common probably because of it’s pathetic overtone. Throughout the polish language history positive evaluation of purity was strongly underlined by its’ antonyms like nieczystość and transforming into ethical meaning brud.Physical meaning of czystość, rarely recorded because of the saced character of first documents (dominant ones) has not changed over the centuries. Nowadays this meaning become dominant. It resultes from cultural changes and orientation on hygienic style of life – physical czystość (hygiene) is connected with comfort, wellness and health. Unchengable positive meaning of physical czystość resultes from it’s strong antonym brud (dirt) which highly evokes sickness and repulsion.
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Ansori, Mahfud Saiful. "PERUBAHAN MAKNA BAHASA: SEMANTIK-LEKSIOLOGI." SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra dan Linguistik 22, no. 2 (2021): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/semiotika.v22i2.24651.
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The article aims to discuss meanings and changes that occur and the factors that influence these meaning changes. In addition, it also discusses the impact of changes in the sense which sometimes lead to guidelines to the new understandings, beliefs, principles, or paradigms for a language-speaking community. The research method used is qualitative research, namely by explaining the existing data with words or statements, not with numbers. The focus of the study uses a conceptual approach about changes in meaning in the semantic aspect of lexicology. The study results show that the forms and procedures for changing meaning depend on their use in an utterance or written sentence, including addition, subtraction, or total change, both in terms of quantity and quality of words. The changes are in the form of generalization (tawsi' al-Makna), specification (tadhyiq al-Ma'na), metonymy (taghyir al-Makna), amelioration (ruqo al-Dilalah), and pejoration (Inhithath al-Makna). It is also in the technical consequences of misconceptions, frictions, misunderstanding, paradigm shifts or religious beliefs, and even the emergence of disintegration. The shifting meaning happens when the meaning changing is not managed or accommodated properly by the language speakers.
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Zemlevičiūtė, Palmira. "The Term depression in Contemporary Lithuanian Journalism." Verbum 14 (February 13, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/verb.38.
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The article attempts to look into the ways that the special meaning of the term depression (Lith. depresija) changes in the discourse of journalism and the factors that drive those changes. Analysis of nearly 2,000 sentences featured in the Corpus of the Contemporary Lithuanian Language that contain the term depression has shown that only one meaning of this term (medical) undergoes transformation as the term transcends the boundaries of a special field, while the rest of its meanings are not susceptible to change. First, the terminological meanings in which this term is used in the material covered by the analysis basically do not change at all, and no break between the term and the underlying concept occurs. Second, the terminological (medical) meaning changes to an extent, and the concept becomes simplified. Third, the terminological meaning undergoes a series of different semantic transformations and the term becomes even more detached from the special meaning, acquiring a number of emotional, expressive shades. These transformations depend on the topics covered by texts, the intentions of the authors, the contextual partners (adjectives, verbs), which often carry some stylistic connotations. Still, it can be sometimes difficult to determine the extent of transformation of the terminological meaning of the term depression with a high degree of accuracy. At times, the boundary between the term depression and the word depression becomes unclear.
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f, f. "Exploring the Lexical Semantic Changes through the Use of Semantic Maps: Focusing on ‘Shui(水)’ and ‘Mul(물)’". Society for Chinese Humanities in Korea 85 (31 грудня 2023): 67–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35955/jch.2023.12.85.67.
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This paper aims to explore the evolving patterns of cognitive concepts reflected in the linguistic expressions of ‘Shui(水)’ and ‘Mul(물)’, tracing the evolution from traditional to contemporary perspectives on water in Chinese and Korean languages. Upon classifying the types of lexical meanings for the polysemy ‘Shui(水)’ and ‘Mul(물)’, a conceptual space was constructed to depict the cognitive thought process, and a semantic map was drawn to investigate the development path of semantic changes. The results of this study revealed that, in the process of deriving and developing lexical meanings, both ‘Shui(水)’ and ‘Mul(물)’ initially shared the semantic feature of [stream of water] in their original meaning but gradually diversified their developmental types of lexical meaning. In particular, semantic development was most active through the ‘word meaning shift’ type, with the ‘shape meaning domain’ being concrete and visual, playing a central role in the differentiation and development of meanings into ‘functional’ and ‘property’ domains. Furthermore, the overall emotional color were shifted towards a more negative direction. Differences were identified in the grammatical functions and morphological structures of ‘Shui(水)’ and ‘Mul(물)’. In terms of semantic extensions, ‘Mul(물)’ in modern times demonstrates a broader spectrum of semantic features compared to ‘Shui(水)’ in ancient times.
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Katharina Woli Namang and Tiara Oktaviani. "Analisis Perubahan Makna Meluas dalam Cerpen Badai yang Reda Karya Fauzia A." Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Pendidikan 2, no. 3 (2024): 284–90. https://doi.org/10.70292/jpcp.v2i3.91.
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This study is motivated by language where language always produces new words and new meanings that aim to meet the needs in communicating. The problem discussed is how many changes in widespread meaning are found in the short story Badai Yang Susua by Fauzia A. and how does the change in meaning expand when compared to denotative meaning or actual meaning. Based on the results of the discussion, 11 (eleven) forms of widespread meaning change were found in the short story Badai Yang Susua by Fauzia A.
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Yulia Awalliyah, Fany Haifa Alia, Sili Muldiyanti, and Fikri Hakim. "Makna Asosiatif Lirik Lagu Dalam Album Laskar Cinta Dewa 19: Kajian Semantik Dan Pandangan Sufistik." Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2, no. 1 (2023): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/semantik.v2i1.144.
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Associative meaning is the meaning that a word has that is interconnected with circumstances outside of language. Associative meaning is also related to changes in meaning due to the similarity of characteristics of a word. Language communities use associative meaning to express other concepts that are similar to the nature, condition or characteristics of the concept from which the word or lexeme originates. Associative meaning can be found in various fields of language arts, one of which is in song lyrics. Therefore, this research aims to describe the associative meaning and link with tasawwuf in the song lyrics in the album "Laskar Cinta" by Dewa 19. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis and uses a semantic approach. In Dewa 19's "Laskar Cinta" album, there are 12 songs, but the 4 song titles analyzed contain 11 data that use associative meanings and meanings linked to tasawwuf. The associative meaning is identified by finding a word that has a meaning outside of language.
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Hamdi, Fachrul, and Novia Juita. "REDUPLIKASI MORFEMIS DALAM BAHASA MENTAWAI DI KECAMATAN SIBERUT BARAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 6, no. 4 (2019): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/81046010.
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This research was conducted to describe (1) the form of morphemic reduplication in Mentawai language, (2) the meaning of reduplication in Mentawai language. This type of research is qualitative research using a descriptive method. The subjects of this study are sentences containing elements of the expression of morphemic reduplication in Mentawai language used by the community in Sigapokna Village, West Siberut District, Mentawai Islands Regency. The data taken is analyzed by the following steps: (1) transcribing the recorded data into written language, (2) identifying the data in accordance with the format provided, (3) classifying the data into morphemic reduplication forms and meanings, ( 4) conclude the data based on the results of the study. There are two findings in this study. First, based on the form, the morphemis reduplication in the Mentawai language used by the community in Sigapokna Village, West Siberut District can be classified into four (1) full reduplication, (2) partial reduplication, (3) affix reduplication, (4) reduplication of phoneme changes. Secondly, based on the meaning of redemption of moemfemis in the Mentawai language used by the people in Sigapokna Village, there were 11 morphemis reduplication meanings, namely (1) many meanings, (2) many meanings explained, (3) unconditional meaning, (4) resembling meanings, ( 5) repeated meanings, (6) meaning of actions carried out without purpose, (7) mutual meaning, (8) meaning of work, (9) meaning rather, (10) meaning of the highest level, (11) meaning intensity of feeling.Keywords: morphemic reduplication, form and meaning.
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Ketriyawati, Ketriyawati. "ANALISIS BENTUK DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERUBAHAN MAKNA PEYORASI DAN AMELIORASI DALAM BERITA KRIMINAL." Diksi 27, no. 2 (2019): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v27i2.25317.
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(Title: Form Analysis and Factors That Cause Change in Peyoration and Amelioration Meanings in Criminal News). This study aims to analyze the changes in the meaning of peyoration and amelioration and the causes of changes in the meaning of peyoration and amelioration in the criminal news of the Radar Cirebon newspaper in the January 2019 edition. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. Based on the data and results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the forms and changes in the meaning of the exploration and amelioration are in the form of words and phrases. Factors causing changes in the meaning of exploration and amelioration are factors of socio-cultural development, differences in usage fields, the existence of associations, and differences in responses. The results of the study can be used to develop class X Indonesian language subject matter in odd semseter with basic competence 3.15 analyzing aspects of meaning and language in biographies. In addition, research results can be a source of inspiration for journalists and journalists to be better in the selection and use of diction in writing criminal news. Hopefully, criminal news presented in the mass media, especially newspapers, is increasingly interesting by using variations in language and paying attention to the meaning contained there in.Keywords: change of meaning, exploration, amelioration, variety of journalism, criminal news
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Burnić, Hatidže. "Semantička adaptacija frekventnih germanizama u oblasti domaćinstva." Književni jezik 32 (December 2021): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.33669/kj2021-32-08.
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The task of the analysis of adaptation processes is to describe which changes the foreign word has undergone in the primary phase, ie from the moment of borrowing to the formation of the basic form – which in contact linguistics is called replica – and which changes occur in the replica in the secondary phase, ie from the moment of integration in the language system of the recipient further. This paper analyzes the semantic adaptation of frequency Germanisms in the Bosnian language system and focuses on the conceptual field of “household”. The main goal is to determine the semantic changes that words taken from the German language undergo during the download and adaptation to the Bosnian language system. During the analysis, the contact linguistic methodology of Rudolf Filipović was used, in which the adaptation processes are divided into primary and secondary phases of adaptation. The comparative method compared the meanings of German models with the meanings of Bosnian replicas, and the changes were classified into three categories: zero semantic extension, narrowing of meaning and broadening of meaning. Based on the analysis of adaptive changes in the primary phase, it was determined that Germanisms were mostly taken over into the Bosnian language with their specific meanings, but the category of narrowing in the field of meaning was also noted. Unlike the primary adaptation, the secondary adaptation includes changes that occur on the formed replica. These changes are no longer associated with the German language because they are always related only with the Bosnian language system and its rules. This is evidenced by the examples of Germanisms in which in the phase of secondary adaptation there was an expansion of meaning through the use of metaphor, metonymy, pejorization, folk etymology and ellipse.
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Agustiana, Lita, Tiara Yuliani Sabilah, Yusida Gloriani, and Komarudin Komarudin. "Changes and Shifts In The Meaning of The Indonesian Language In The Gen-Z Youth Community." Asian Journal of Social and Humanities 2, no. 11 (2024): 2365–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v2i11.400.
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The phenomenon of communication on social media Instagram and Tiktok in the Gen-z youth community is one of which has changed the meaning of language. Changes in meaning include expansion, narrowing, total change, refinement, and marketing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out the changes and shifts in the meaning of the Indonesian language in the Gen-Z youth community and to find out what words have undergone changes and shifts in the meaning of the Gen-Z youth community on Instagram and TikTok social media. The data sources used in this study are words found on Instagram and TikTok in the Gen-Z youth community. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with the technique of reading and taking notes. The results of this study show that the meaning of language in the communication of the Gen-Z adolescent community has changed and shifted in meaning along with the development of language and technology on social media. As well as finding words that have undergone changes and shifts in the GeN-Z youth community, including; The broad meaning is; major, sultan, viral, operation, caste, stealing, and adhan, the meaning of narrowing is: teacher, revocation, and hijab, total change, namely: crisp, chili-cabean (chili), honey, change, filter, and stone, meaning of garnish, namely: dajjal, demon, and tadpole, and the meaning of refinement, namely: to the back and anjay.
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Putri, Risma Dewi Portuna, Masrizal Masrizal, Fajrul Ali, Zukhra Sanjaya, Raudhatun Nur, and Sa'i Sa'i. "Dekonstruksi Makna Peusijuek dalam Fenomena Sosial Masyarakat Aceh Pada Kajian Jaques Derida." Community : Pengawas Dinamika Sosial 9, no. 1 (2023): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jcpds.v9i1.6479.
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The socio-cultural phenomenon of peusijuek in Acehnese society has developed from time to time. The deconstruction of peusijuek culture in line with the meanings contained in it is a cultural text that needs to be re-understood to see other meanings contained in the peusijuek tradition itself. Deconstruction in this case by the author is a dismantling of the culture and meaning of the peusijuk by reading the original life. This research is a study of the deconstruction that takes place on the meaning of peusijuek. The library research technique was used to carry out the research for this study. According to the findings of this study, the tradition of peusijuek has developed differently in Aceh ever since Islam was introduced there. Following this, the Peusijuek tradition was altered by the incorporation of components of Islamic teachings within it. These components included prayers of salvation, shalawat, and other Islamic teachings. The meaning of the peusijuek tradition undergoes changes that are adapted to what type of peusijuek is carried out which is also followed by changes in these meanings. A culture that undergoes commodification will give birth to a new meaning that will lead to the deconstruction of the meaning of an element.
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Fadila, Nazhifa, Charlina Charlina, and Mangatur Sinaga. "Changes in Meaning in the Latest News on Liputan6.com." AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2024): 1202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v3i2.2669.
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When writing news, changes in meaning influence the variety of language used by journalists, namely the presence of new vocabulary and adapting words to the context. The aim of this research is to describe the types and factors that influence changes in meaning in the latest news on Liputan6.com. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research found 5 types of meaning changes, the dominant of which was widespread meaning change and 8 dominant factors of meaning change were term development. The five changes in meaning, namely (1) broadened meaning, (2) narrowed meaning, (3) refined meaning (eufemia), (4) coarsened meaning (dysphemia), and (5) total change meaning. Factors that influence changes in meaning are (1) developments in science and technology, (2) social and cultural developments, (3) differences in fields of use, (4) the existence of associations, (5) exchange of sensory responses, (6) differences in responses , (7) grammatical processes, and (8) term development. (200-250)
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Pohlandt-Mccormick, Helena, and Gary Minkley. "Ukusebenza/Ukuphangela: Raiding the Work of the Future." Kronos 48, no. 1 (2022): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-9585/2022/v48a4.
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This paper is not about work or labour itself, and how it changes historically in South Africa (from pastoral, to agricultural and industrial; native labour, wage labour, migrant labour etc.), but about how the meaning of 'work' and 'labour' itself changes. What we want to suggest, is that an 'original' meaning of the tasks/duties associated with 'work' was 'woman': ukusebenza. What men did, does not constitute 'work' but something else entirely: raiding, moving, occasional, going etc.: ukuphangela. It is in the latter term, ukuphangela, that the term 'raid' emerges, and the argument draws on this notion and meaning of raid to underscore the re-thinking of gender, the subject and her relation to work, and history. The paper operates in two registers, focusing on the historic meanings of work and labour in the Eastern Cape and tracing lateral translations of these meanings into East London in the 1950s. It argues that in re-thinking meanings of labour and work through multiple temporalities, and through the contested meanings of the isiXhosa terms ukusebenza and ukuphangela, these word fragments are read as 'entryways to a wordliness' that puts lateral universals and temporalities of work back into circulation. As such, we pose the question rather, following Anne Kelk Mager and Helen Bradford, of whether it is gender (and what it means to be a man or a woman) that is at the forefront not only of class and race struggles, but of what comes to constitute the meaning of 'work', a concept whose provenance and meaning changes, as we have noted, with the making of modernity, industrialisation/capitalism, and the 'Europeanisation' of the world.
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Yumatova, Irina, Elena Novokhatko, Elena Shevyreva, and Elena Kapitanova. "Features of the value-meaning sphere of parents raising children with autism spectrum disorders." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 19017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021019017.
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The paper is devoted to the study of the meaning sphere of parents raising children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The relevance of the study is explained by the fact that the birth of a sick child radically changes the family’s life, breaking the existing system of values, life-meaning orientations. The psychological support of such families, providing them with the psychological assistance should begin with the search for new life meanings, the adoption of new values. The article describes the results of a study of changes in the value meaning sphere of parents raising children with serious disabilities. The article contains an analysis of domestic and foreign studies of family psychology, issues of early childhood autism. There are the description of empirical data from the study of changes in the life-meaning orientations of parents after the birth of a child with ASD, presentation of the results of a comparative analysis of life-meaning orientations and values for both group of parents. As a result, possible ways of helping parents raising a child with autistic symptoms were outlined.
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Schulte-Fortkamp, Brigitte. "The meaning of post-pandemic soundscapes." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (2023): A199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0018651.
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Following the pandemic, current times classified as post-pandemic have to be seen from a multidisciplinary view point when it comes to soundscape research. During the pandemic, it was under duress, that worldwide daily life was changed and new habits had to be developed as for example according to home office, home schooling, family life in narrow space, lock downs. At the beginning, it was causing irritation and helplessness, but later it was changed to habits in regard to so called daily routines. Following, post-pandemic soundscape research must be related to daily life in its status and noticeable changes. Post-pandemic soundscapes will show changes for examples in regard to pioneering city-planning involving the concepts of smart growth and smart cities. Taking this into account, soundscape research in post pandemic times has to get new technologies under scrutiny as well as new approaches in soundscape methodologically also including virtual reality. Expected is a revised perception of the acoustic environment based on collected experiences and knowledge of people concerned. The review of the respective soundscape research will summarize the current situation in post-pandemic times.
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Tuominen, Miika, Sari Stenholm, Pasi Koski, and Tuija Leskinen. "Meanings Attributed to Physical Activity and Changes in Self-Reported and Accelerometer-Measured Physical Activity among Recent Retirees." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 15567. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315567.
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Retirement poses opportunities and challenges for maintaining and adopting physically active habits, which may have major implications for health and functional ability in later life. Qualitative studies suggest that a broad range of meanings of physical activity should be considered when promoting physical activity among retirees. The current study utilized the Physical Activity Relationship (PAR) approach to examine the importance of meanings attributed to physical activity and their associations with physical activity over time. A total of 230 recently retired participants (65.2 years old, 83% women) responded to a 54-item inventory assessing the importance of meanings attributed to physical activity at baseline. Eight meaning dimensions were identified through exploratory factor analysis. Differences in their importance across gender and occupational background were examined using t-tests and ANOVA. Associations between meaning dimensions and self-reported and accelerometer-measured physical activity over 12 months were examined with general linear models. Dimensions defined as Physical Fitness, Positive Mood, and Belonging were positively associated with changes in self-reported and accelerometer-measured physical activity. Additionally, the importance of several meaning dimensions varied across occupational background. In conclusion, physical activity promotion among retirees should focus on physical fitness, positive mood, and social belonging. Furthermore, meanings attributed to physical activity may vary across occupational backgrounds.
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Yuyun Setiawati and Udjang Pairin M.Basir. "Analysis of Associative Meaning in The Mini Album Song Kalah Bertaruh by Nadin Amizah." Jurnal Disastri 6, no. 1 (2024): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33752/disastri.v6i1.5699.
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The rapid development of language not only has an impact on its use but also has an impact on changes in the meaning of words. Therefore, currently changes in meaning appear in various types, one of which is associative meaning. Associative meaning is defined as the meaning of a word that correlates with the context outside the language. Associative meaning consists of connotative meaning, stylistic meaning, effective meaning, collocative meaning and reflective meaning. This research aims to reveal whether or not there is associative meaning in the songs contained in the mini album lose bets by Nadin Amizah, this is also the research data used in this research using documentation type data collection techniques as well as reading and note taking. The results of the analysis concluded that the mini album losing bets by Nadin Amizah contained 23 data with associative meanings. The types of associative meaning include 9 data containing connotative meaning which is also interpreted as figurative meaning, 3 data containing collocative meaning because they relate to a word that was born from another word in the same context, 6 data containing stylisti meaning because they relate to the style of word choice. or social differences, 1 data contains a reflective meaning because it causes an automatic reaction so that it forms another meaning and the last is an effective meaning of 1 data because it reflects emotions related to something that is heard or discussed. The researcher then described these data using qualitative descriptive research.
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Bögre, Zsuzsanna. "The strengthening of “transitional” categories in the self categorization of religious young people." Metszetek 6, no. 3 (2022): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18392/metsz/2017/4/3.
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My study is about changes of self-qualification of the religiosity of the youth. The situation of the youth changed in the 21st century and this drew with itself changes in the ways they see the world. These changes influenced religiosity, too. I have analysed the meanings of the notions used in creating categories of religious self-qualification. I have focused on the meaning of the expression of being “religious in my own way”. What do those using this category of self-qualification exactly mean by that and what are other groups they compare themselves to then? I suspect the existence of a growing rate of transitional categories of self-qualification together with a decline of more exact categories - even though the category of those “not religious” grew and became second biggest behind those of being “religious in my own way”. I hypothesized that the meanings of the notions used in religious self-qualification became blurred as these categories grew in quantity. To see more clearly, I used qualitative research and analysed the meaning of these notions in more detail in the group of those who self-qualified as being “religious in my own way”. The results have shown that youth in transitional categories tendto see themselves as “seekers”. They explained that their aim is to find the meaning of life. They subordinate their quest and their self-qualification to this aim.
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Curtis, R. K., and M. D. Brand. "Extracting meaning from microarray data." Biochemical Society Transactions 31, no. 6 (2003): 1474–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0311474.
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Gene expression is complex: many mRNAs change in abundance in response to a new condition. But while some of these expression changes may be direct, many may be downstream, indirect effects. One of the major problems of microarray data analysis is distinguishing between these changes. Some of the most common methods of analysis are discussed, in the context of their ability to distinguish between direct and indirect expression changes. The application of modular control analysis to microarray data in order to partition and quantify the importance of mRNA clusters in mediating responses is described.
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Drabenstott, Karen M., Bonnie A. Roeber Dede, and Melanie Leavitt. "The Changes of Meaning in Subdivided Subject Headings." Cataloging & Classification Quarterly 28, no. 3 (2000): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j104v28n03_03.
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