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Academic literature on the topic 'Chaperons pharmacologiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Chaperons pharmacologiques"
Mendre, Christiane, and Bernard Mouillac. "Chaperons pharmacologiques." médecine/sciences 26, no. 6-7 (June 2010): 627–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2010266-7627.
Full textGermain, Dominique P., Karelle Benistan, and Lucia Echevarria. "Les chaperons pharmacologiques." médecine/sciences 29, no. 6-7 (June 2013): 579–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2013296009.
Full textMorello, JP, V. Bernier, M. Bouvier, and DG Bichet. "Des chaperons pharmacologiques pour corriger le diabète insipide néphrogénique ?" médecine/sciences 16, no. 10 (2000): 1109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1534.
Full textRobert, J., C. Auzan, and E. Clauser. "CO06 - Une chaperonne pharmacologique rétablit l’expression membranaire et la fonctionnalité du premier mutant d’export du récepteur V1B de la vasopressine." Annales d'Endocrinologie 66, no. 5 (October 2005): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4266(05)81807-4.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Chaperons pharmacologiques"
Biela, Anna. "Synthèse de nouveaux dérivés d'iminogalactitol et d'épi-isofagomine comme chaperons pharmacologiques potentiels pour la maladie de Krabbe." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01022929.
Full textBiela, Anna. "Synthèse de nouveaux dérivés d’iminogalactitol et d’épi-isofagomine comme chaperons pharmacologiques potentiels pour la maladie de Krabbe." Thesis, Orléans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ORLE2057/document.
Full textThe objective of my PhD was to synthesize different families of iminosugars as potential pharmacological chaperones of B-galactocerebrosidase (GALC). This lysosomal glycosidase is responsible for Krabbe disease, a rare inherited disease that currently has no treatment. Chaperone therapy is a new strategy that consists in the administration, at very low concentrations, of small molecules having strong interactions with the enzyme. Most of the time, the most effective chaperones are potent inhibitors of the enzyme and iminosugars are known to strongly inhibit glycosidases. The design of these iminosugars was dictated by the transition state structure of the reaction catalyzed by GALC and the experience of our group in the synthesis of iminosugars as pharmacological chaperones for Gaucher disease. As a first stage, the synthesis of imino-L-arabinitols was conducted using a C1 chain extension methodology. Then the same strategy was applied to the synthesis of 1-C-alkyl-imino-D-galactitols. The difficulties encountered with this methodology led us then to develop another approach to these compounds, by way of a C6 chain extension. Finally a last family of galacto-isofagomine derivatives was prepared. These new compounds have been evaluated as inhibitors of two lysosomal galactosidases, to assess their selectivity and their potential as pharmacological chaperones for Krabbe disease
Decroocq, Camille. "Conception et synthèse de nouvelles classes d'iminosucres d'intérêt thérapeutique : chimie click, multivalence et maladies génétiques rares." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAF043/document.
Full textRecently an innovative concept for the treatment of lysosomal diseases as emerged called pharmacological chaperone. Pharmacological chaperones are reversible inhibitors of the deficient glycosidases involved in these diseases. These molecules are able, at sub-inhibitory concentrations, to stabilize the enzymes and rescue them from the destruction by the quality control system of the endoplasmic reticulum. A part of the catalytic activity of the enzyme could be restored. Iminosugars are known to be an important class of pharmaceutical chaperones. During this PhD work, novel classes of mono- and multivalent iminosugars were designed and synthesized in order to identify novel pharmacological chaperones for the glycosidase: β-glucocerebrosidase involved in Gaucher’s disease and novel inhibitors of the α-glucosidases involved in the destruction of the defective protein delF508CFTR in cystic fibrosis. Several strategies were applied to achieve this aim. These strategies consist in the use of a synthetic methodology of palladium catalyzed alkenes diamination, the use of an efficient methodology to synthesize a library of novel iminosugars by click chemistry and the use of multivalency. A full study on the impact of multivalency on glycosidases inhibition was also completed by changing crucial structural parameters including valency, scaffold, linker and ligand. The first strong multivalent effect on glycosidases inhibition up to four orders of magnitude was reported with multivalent iminosugars based on β-cyclodextrin or C60 fullerene cores
Stauffert, Fabien. "Conception et synthèse d’iminosucres di- à tétravalents comme sondes mécanistiques et agents thérapeutiques potentiels." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF061/document.
Full textBecause multivalent iminosugars represent, as potent glycosidase inhibitors, privileged structures for the design of novel drugs, we took a particular interest in this class of compounds for the treatment of two rare genetic diseases. The first research topic was dedicated to the synthesis of di- to tetravalent iminosugars in the 1-deoxymannojirimycin series in order to inhibit the endoplasmic reticulum α1,2-mannosidase I involved in the destruction of delF508-CFTR, the mutant protein responsible of cystic fibrosis. A strong multivalent effect for restoring its activity in cells was reported with a trivalent analogue based on pentaerythritol. This submicromolar corrector was found to be 140-fold more potent than the corresponding monovalent model. The second research topic focused on the identification of novel pharmacological chaperones of the β-glucocerebrosidase, the lysosomal enzyme involved in Gaucher’s disease. For this purpose, we developed a series of heterodivalent iminosugars designed to both bind to the active site and a secondary site of the enzyme. This goal could not be reached yet, nevertheless we identified monovalent chaperones which were able to fourfold increase β-glucocerebrosidase activity in G202R cell lines. Next to these main research topics, a mechanistic probe based on a multivalent C-glycoside was also developed to investigate the multivalent effect of iminosugar clusters in glycosidase inhibition
OulaÏdi, Farah. "Conception et synthèse d'iminoglycolipides comme inhibiteurs d'enzymes lysosomales à effet chaperon pharmacologique." Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE2001/document.
Full textChaperone Mediated Therapy represents an innovative and strategic approach to treat lysosomal storage disorders which a class of rare genetic diseases. Competitive inhibitors for some of these lysosomal enzymes can, at sub inhibitory concentrations, act as chaperones and rescue the mutant proteins. In fact, enzymes carrying some mutations are still catalytically active. α-1-C-alkyl iminoxylitols represent a class of iminosugars which mimic the “gluco” configuration of the substrate and give powerful inhibitors of β-glucocerebrosidase, the enzyme involved in Gaucher disease. Moreover, this class of iminosugars, synthesized by our group, act as pharmacological chaperones and are able to double the residual activity of the N370S mutant. In order to synthesize more efficiently these iminosugars, the synthetic strategy was improved and optimized. Moreover, we focused our investigations on structural variations on our lead compound (α-1-C9 iminoxylitol) and draw important conclusions on structure-activity relationship. Then, we extended our expertise on iminosugars as pharmacological chaperones to another lysosomal glycosidase. In paricular, we targeted β-galactocerebrosidase, the enzyme responsible for Krabbe disease, and synthesized a series of iminosugars which mimic the “galacto” configuration. Biological assays were performed on our compounds to determine their activity as inhibitors and for some of them, their chaperone effects
Oulaïdi, Farah. "Conception et synthèse d'iminoglycolipides comme inhibiteurs d'enzymes lysosomales à effet chaperon pharmacologique." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00623109.
Full textBernier, Virginie. "Des chaperons pharmacologiques agissant sur les récepteurs V2 de la vasopressine offrent un traitement potentiel pour le diabète insipide néphrogénique." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15271.
Full textMichaud, Douce. "Effet de chaperones pharmacologiques sur les formes mutantes du récepteur mélanocortine de type 4 responsables de l'obésité morbide précoce." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3347.
Full textThe MC4R is a G-protein coupled receptor involved in the central regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis. Eighty percent of childhood obesity-related MC4R mutants are retained intracellularly, probably via the quality control system acting on misfolded receptors. Thus, rescuing cell surface targeting and functionality of these mutant receptors could be of therapeutic value. Cell permeable MC4R selective ligands have been tested and were able to restore cell surface expression and signalling activity of S58C and R165W MC4R mutants. Those compounds, according to their mode of action, are described as pharmacological chaperones (PC). The MC4R-PCs also helps to rescue the glycosylation pattern (maturation) of the MC4R mutants. The site of action of MC4R-PCs of the MC4R mutants monitored by BRET suggests an action downstream of the calnexin-MC4R interaction, most likely at the level of the Golgi apparatus. Generally, a CP can have different effects according to the mutant by stabilizing distinct conformations of the receptor that are more or less able to exit the quality control system and to activate the signaling pathway, and a mutant can respond differently according to the CP used by its distinct affinity to the ligand, the CP itself and the effectors. A better understanding of PCs’ mode of action could help in the design of novel therapeutic approaches not only for early-onset morbid obesity (EOMO) but also for other conformational diseases resulting from protein misfolding.