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Journal articles on the topic 'Character selection'

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1

YANG, CHENG-HUEI, LI-YEH CHUANG, YU-HUEI CHENG, JUN-YANG CHANG, and CHENG-HONG YANG. "AN INTELLIGENT CHINESE PHONETIC ON-SCREEN VIRTUAL KEYBOARD SYSTEM." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 18, no. 04 (2006): 178–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237206000282.

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In this paper, we designed and implemented a user-friendly Chinese phonetic on-screen virtual keyboard key-in system for persons with disabilities. The proposed system inputs the Chinese characters by way of the mouse selecting phonetic symbols. After selecting the initial phonetic symbol, a list of possible phonetic symbol combinations is shown. The proposed system can decrease the number of input clicks needed to select a character, thereby improving typing speed. In addition, the size of the keyboard can be adjusted to increase accuracy and convenience. The system also provides temporary sa
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Mubarok, Sulton, Zilvanhisna Emka Fitri, and Arizal Mujibtamala Nanda Imron. "Genshin Impact Game Character Selection Using Weighted Product." Journal of Educational Engineering and Environment 3, no. 1 (2024): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/jeee.v3i1.3816.

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The recurring problem among Genshin Impact players in choosing characters, especially for new players, is a common issue. Therefore, this study aims to develop a decision support system to assist players in selecting characters using the weighted product method. The study was conducted by collecting data on the available characters in Genshin Impact and evaluating relevant criteria such as character rarity, role, weapon, and element. There are 52 characters or alternatives used in this study. The weighted product method was used to determine the relative weights of each criterion and then used
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Lavin, Patrick A., and J. D. McPhail. "Morphological Divergence and the Organization of Trophic Characters Among Lacustrine Populations of the Threespine Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44, no. 11 (1987): 1820–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f87-226.

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A multivariate solution for dealing with patterns of character covariance, when character genotypic covariances are known, has been applied to the organization of trophic morphology among lacustrine populations of the threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). The quantitative genetics governing eight trophic characters were investigated using representative populations from each of three known trophic ecotypes (open-water, littoral, and intermediate) which occur in the same drainage. Character heritabilities (0.19–0.84) were all significant. Estimates of character genetic correlations (
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Deline, Bradley, and William I. Ausich. "Character selection and the quantification of morphological disparity." Paleobiology 43, no. 1 (2016): 68–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pab.2016.28.

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AbstractA priori choices in the detail and breadth of a study are important in addressing scientific hypotheses. In particular, choices in the number and type of characters can greatly influence the results in studies of morphological diversity. A new character suite was constructed to examine trends in the disparity of early Paleozoic crinoids. Character-based rarefaction analysis indicated that a small subset of these characters (~20% of the complete data set) could be used to capture most of the properties of the entire data set in analyses of crinoids as a whole, noncamerate crinoids, and
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SAKINAH, A. I., Y. MUSA, M. FARID, A. HAIRMANSIS, M. F. ANSHORI, and N. NASARUDDIN. "RICE SELECTION CRITERIA BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND IMAGE-BASED PHENOTYPING UNDER DROUGHT- AND SALINITY-STRESS CONDITIONS." SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics 54, no. 4 (2022): 686–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54910/sabrao2022.54.4.1.

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Image-based phenotyping in selecting drought- and salinity-tolerant rice lines is a potential approach to complement other selection criteria. This study aimed to determine tolerance response and selection criteria on drought and salinity stresses based on a morphological and image-based phenotyping character. The experiment, set up in a screen house of the Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, consisted of a nested randomized complete group design. The nested replication included stressed environments with two factors and three repetitions. The leve
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Et. al., Rituraj Jain,. "DESIGN OF MACHINE LEARNING MODEL FOR CHARACTER RECOGNITION." INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN INDUSTRY 9, no. 2 (2021): 376–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/itii.v9i2.358.

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Hand written character recognition or text recognition is the ability of the system to identify character or text automatically. Documents can be in any form such as documents, photographs, touch-screens or other devices. Each character will have its own feature sets. The classification or identification of characters are done based on proper selection of feature sets. Feature selection is the major step for any classification process. The machine learning model is created based on feature sets. Logistic regression model is used in this model to identify different characters. 97.33% accuracy i
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Gimelfarb, A., and J. H. Willis. "Linearity Versus nonlinearity of offspring-parent regression: an experimental study of Drosophila melanogaster." Genetics 138, no. 2 (1994): 343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/138.2.343.

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Abstract An experiment was conducted to investigate the offspring-parent regression for three quantitative traits (weight, abdominal bristles and wing length) in Drosophila melanogaster. Linear and polynomial models were fitted for the regressions of a character in offspring on both parents. It is demonstrated that responses by the characters to selection predicted by the nonlinear regressions may differ substantially from those predicted by the linear regressions. This is true even, and especially, if selection is weak. The realized heritability for a character under selection is shown to be
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Wang, Qi, Yi Yang, Zhengren Li, Na Liu, and Xiaohang Zhang. "Research on the influence of balance patch on players' character preference." Internet Research 30, no. 3 (2020): 995–1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/intr-04-2019-0148.

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PurposeThe balance patch is an important but not well studied area to maintain game fairness and improve player entertainment. In this paper, we examine the effect of balance patch on player's character preference and further explore the moderating effect of psychological distance and character selection pattern.Design/methodology/approachIn study 1, a web crawler was used to get server-side data of 40, 974 multi-player online battle arena (MOBA) players through official application programming interfaces (APIs). A paired-T test and a stepwise regression were performed to verify the hypothesis
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Gallacher, D. J., and N. Berding. "Purpose, selection, and application of descriptors for sugarcane germplasm." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 48, no. 6 (1997): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/a96105.

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Purpose, requirements, and application of morphological descriptors for use in a sugarcane germplasm collection are reviewed. Such descriptors could be used to verify the identity of cultivars, and as a measure of genetic distance. Verification of cultivar identity is essential in routine plant breeding and associated research. Genetic distance estimation would enable a better usage of available genetic resources. Morphological characters are perhaps more reflective of agronomic performance and they provide a broader sampling of the genome than molecular techniques. Statistical evaluation of c
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Rahman Side, Taufiq Hidayat, Mayasari Yamin, Sri Mulyani, Sri Nur Qadri, Luthfi Ayunawati, and Agung Pangestu Aji. "Diversity and Selection of Cotton Germplasm Based on Morpho-Agronomic Character Performance." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 32, no. 2 (2024): 341–55. https://doi.org/10.4308/hjb.32.2.341-355.

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Cotton is a plant that produces natural fibers of high economic value. Developing a new superior variety of cotton is expected to support fiber demand in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of morpho-agronomic characters and obtain secondary characters and cotton accessions that support the development of a new superior cotton variety. The genetic material used was 266 cotton accessions from the ISFCRI germplasm collection. Primary data of the 16 quantitative morphological characters were observed and analyzed using descriptive data, correlation analysis, path a
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Griswold, Cortland K., and Michael C. Whitlock. "The Genetics of Adaptation: The Roles of Pleiotropy, Stabilizing Selection and Drift in Shaping the Distribution of Bidirectional Fixed Mutational Effects." Genetics 165, no. 4 (2003): 2181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/165.4.2181.

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AbstractPleiotropy allows for the deterministic fixation of bidirectional mutations: mutations with effects both in the direction of selection and opposite to selection for the same character. Mutations with deleterious effects on some characters can fix because of beneficial effects on other characters. This study analytically quantifies the expected frequency of mutations that fix with negative and positive effects on a character and the average size of a fixed effect on a character when a mutation pleiotropically affects from very few to many characters. The analysis allows for mutational d
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R.C, MISRA. "SELECTION INDICES IN GREENGRAM." Madras Agricultural Journal 72, june (1985): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a02377.

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Selection indices for yield were constructed on the basis of five different criteria (Viz, ha, G.A., rg, h-rg and P values) based on 1-9 characters using 30 varieties of greengram (Vigna radiata Wilczek,). Expected genetic gain in yield due to the indices were computed and their efficiency over direct selection for yield per se was assessed. In all the five groups the efficiency of the indices increased gradually with addition of characters to the indices, Combined direct and indirect selection was found to be more effective than indirect selection alone. The direct effect component (p.) of th
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Yunandra, Yunandra, Muhamad Syukur, Elza Zuhry, Deviona Deviona, and Deviona Deviona. "Correlation and Path Analysis Quantitative Character of 20 Genotype Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)." JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) 2, no. 1 (2020): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36378/juatika.v2i1.369.

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ABSTRACT
 Chili high yield is the target of plant breeding. High yielding chili selection can be done through direct selection of yield characters and indirectly through other characters. Indirect selection is more efficient than the selection of one character. This research aims to study the relationship between quantitative characters with yield as well as obtaining the selection criteria. Correlation analysis results showed that the fruit weight, fruit diameter, pericarp thickness, leaf width, and leaf length were positively correlated and were very significant on yield. Based on the p
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Sitompul, Naomi. "Preconscious Personality of the main character in Aladdin Movie." English Journal Antartika 1, no. 1 (2023): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.70052/eja.v1i1.200.

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This research aims to determine the preconscious personality of the main character in the film Aladdin. Researchers used qualitative descriptive methods in this research using primary and secondary data. Researchers used documentation techniques and literary analysis. There are several procedures in conducting this research, such as watching the film, identifying essential points related to the study, classifying the characters' personalities and preconscious personalities in the movie, identifying plot developments, and explaining the conclusions. Thus, the selection of this research title is
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Zeist, André Ricardo, Murilo Henrique S. Leal, Juliano Tadeu V. de Resende, et al. "Selecting orange-fleshed sweet potato genotypes using selection indices." Horticultura Brasileira 40, no. 2 (2022): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-0536-20220214.

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ABSTRACT Vitamin A deficiency is common in developing countries. Sweet potato can be an ally in reversing this situation since it has a low acquisition cost and high market availability. In addition, some genotypes have orange-flesh roots, rich in beta-carotene, which is the precursor of vitamin A. Thus, the objective of this research was to select orange-fleshed sweet potato genotypes using two selection indices (Smith and Hazel and Mulamba & Mock). For this purpose, seven half-sibling families with orange flesh roots (141 experimental genotypes and the commercial cultivar Beauregard) wer
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ALIKHAN, MOHAMED, SURESH M, and SUNDAR DANIEL PAULAS. "VARIABILITY AND CHARACTER ASSOCIATION OF METRIC TRAITS IN YELLOW GRAINED SORGHUM." Madras Agricultural Journal 82, November (1995): 573–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01266.

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Variability and character association were studied for ten characters in 18 yellow grained genotypes of sorghum. The study indicated that selection programme keeping plant height at a desirable level and making selection for number of leaves and leaf breadth is ideal for improving both grain and straw yields in the yellow grained sorghum.
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Syahruddin, K., and Suwardi. "Genetic variability, heritability, and correlation of hybrids maize agronomy characters adaptive to dry land, medium plains." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1230, no. 1 (2023): 012121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1230/1/012121.

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Abstract The selection of hybrid maize plants that adapt to dry land in the medium plains is very important considering the very widely available such land in Indonesia, so the existence of adaptive varieties is needed. Information on agronomic characters of adaptive hybrid maize is the basic information for character selection to make the breeding program more effective. The study aims to determine the genetic variability, heritability, and correlation of hybrid maize agronomic characters tested in dry land of medium plains. The genetic material used 22 maize hybrids, arranged in randomized b
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Tahir, Mohammad. "Character Association and Selection Indices in Sugarcane." American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 4, no. 3 (2014): 336–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajea/2014/6086.

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Hanko, Karlene, Sarah Master, and John Sabini. "Some Evidence About Character and Mate Selection." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 30, no. 6 (2004): 732–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167204263967.

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Tremblay, Raymond L., James D. Ackerman, and Maria-Eglée Pérez. "Riding across the selection landscape: fitness consequences of annual variation in reproductive characteristics." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1539 (2010): 491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0239.

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Evolutionary models estimating phenotypic selection in character size usually assume that the character is invariant across reproductive bouts. We show that variation in the size of reproductive traits may be large over multiple events and can influence fitness in organisms where these traits are produced anew each season. With data from populations of two orchid species, Caladenia valida and Tolumnia variegata , we used Bayesian statistics to investigate the effect on the distribution in fitness of individuals when the fitness landscape is not flat and when characters vary across reproductive
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Bernheim, B. Douglas, and Navin Kartik. "Candidates, Character, and Corruption." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 6, no. 2 (2014): 205–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.6.2.205.

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We study the characteristics of self-selected candidates in corrupt political systems. Individuals differ along two dimensions of unobservable character: public spirit (altruism) and honesty (disutility from selling out to special interests). Both aspects combine to determine an individual's quality as governor. We characterize properties of equilibrium candidate pools for arbitrary costs of running for office, including when costs become vanishingly small. We explore how policy instruments such as the governor's compensation and anticorruption enforcement affect the expected quality of govern
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Setyono, Ratu Rahmalia, and Yuliawati. "ANALISIS LINTAS KARAKTER AGRONOMI TERHADAP KOMPONEN PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.)." JURNAL AGRONIDA 9, no. 1 (2024): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jag.v9i1.8438.

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The peanut has been one of the most important commercial crops in Indonesia and its yield still needs to be improved. Peanut yield can be increased genetically through plant breeding programs. Indirect selection in peanut plant breeding programs requires information related to the relationship between its characters, especially the relationship between growth and yield characters through correlation and path analysis. This study aims to determine the relationship between growth and yield characteristics of peanuts based on correlation values, direct effects, and indirect effects using path ana
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Anisiyah, Wijaya Murti Indriatama, Sihono, et al. "Agronomic performance, genetic variability estimation and mutant selection in M3 generation of sorghum under optimum condition." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1446, no. 1 (2025): 012023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1446/1/012023.

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Abstract The population resulting from mutations in the M3 generation generally has a diversity that can be selected to obtain mutants with the desired character. This study aimed to observe the agronomic performances of the M3 generation of sorghum and to estimate its genetic parameters as information for selection. The genetic materials used in this research were 242 sorghum mutant lines of the M3 generation, and six comparison genotypes, namely Numbu, Samurai-1, Kawali, Pahat, B-35, and Watar Hammu Putih (parent). This experiment used an augmented design. The result analysis revealed that t
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Islam, S., R. Hasan, A. Bashar, MK Hossain, AKM M. Huque, and N. Alam. "Character association and path coefficient analysis for identification of yield enhancing characters in snake gourd (Trichosanthes anguina L.)." Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences 3, no. 2 (2016): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jujbs.v3i2.28286.

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Correlations and path coefficient were studied in seven snake gourd genotypes namely Turag, Surma, Vorosa, Manghosito, Jhumlong, Green nitch and Monosha for yield and eleven yield contributing characters. The correlation coefficients were determined to find out the interrelationship among the characters studied. The correlation studies revealed that, yield/plant had positive and highly significant correlation both in phenotypic and genotypic level with fresh weight/fruit, fruit girth, fruits/plant, plant height and fruit length which indicated that yield could be increased by selecting these c
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Shi, Lei. "Research on Character Development Strategies Based on Spatial Narratives." Arts Studies and Criticism 5, no. 5 (2024): 272. https://doi.org/10.32629/asc.v5i5.2943.

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Space serves as the anchoring point for a filmmaker's narrative, not merely as the setting for actions and storylines but also as a vital element intertwined with the era, society, and characters' psychological states. This paper analyzes the relationship between space and characters from two perspectives: the selection of space in character development and the role of individuals in space-driven narratives. Through spatial representation, this study organizes the issues of space and character construction by examining "domestic spaces" and "poetic spaces," analyzing the connection between cha
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Bidhari, Lesty Ayu, Suwarti, Sigit Budi Santoso, Karlina Syahruddin, and Fatmawati. "Identification of high biomass sweet sorghum varieties using multivariate analysis." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1471, no. 1 (2025): 012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1471/1/012028.

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Abstract Genotype selection in the development of new sweet sorghum varieties is essential to identify the best accessions for cultivation as new superior varieties. This study aimed to evaluate 55 candidate sweet sorghum accessions based on their agronomic characters, inter-character relationships, and to select key traits for genotype selection. The experiment employed an augmented design within a randomized complete block design with 55 non-replicated test genotypes and five replicated check genotypes. The results revealed that accession 106(1) exhibited the highest biomass weight (854 g pe
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Cox, Eileen. "Morphogenetic information and the selection of taxonomic characters for raphid diatom systematics." Plant Ecology and Evolution 143, no. (3) (2010): 271–77. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2010.403.

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<b>Background</b> – The traditional approach to diatom systematics assumed that structure and morphology were stable within a taxon and replicated faithfully down the generations, but wall structure is the end-product of biological processes, potentially modified by environment and over time. Electron microscopy revealed additional structural characters that may be taxonomically informative, but homology continues to be inferred primarily on morphological similarity, without reference to ontogeny. <b>Review</b> – Morphogenetic data reveal that similar structures can be derived in different way
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Cozzolino, Salvatore, Giovanni Scopece, Pierluigi Cortis, Maria Rosaria Barone Lumaga, Donata Cafasso, and Manfred Ayasse. "Reproductive character displacement allows two sexually deceptive orchids to coexist and attract the same specific pollinator." Evolutionary Ecology 36, no. 2 (2022): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10682-021-10149-2.

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AbstractAn increased divergence in characters between species in secondary contact can be shaped by selection against competition for a common resource (ecological character displacement, ECD) or against maladapted hybridization (reproductive character displacement, RCD). These selective pressures can act between incipient species (reinforcement) or well-separated species that already completed the speciation process, but that can still hybridize and produce maladapted hybrids. Here, we investigated two well-separated sexually deceptive orchid species that, unusually, share their specific poll
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Ning, Zihao. "Research on Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition Based on BP Neural Network." Modern Electronic Technology 6, no. 1 (2022): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/met.v6i1.11359.

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The application of pattern recognition technology enables us to solve various human-computer interaction problems that were difficult to solve before. Handwritten Chinese character recognition, as a hot research object in image pattern recognition, has many applications in people’s daily life, and more and more scholars are beginning to study off-line handwritten Chinese character recognition. This paper mainly studies the recognition of handwritten Chinese characters by BP (Back Propagation) neural network. Establish a handwritten Chinese character recognition model based on BP neural network
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Nurrahma, Alfina, Fresy Nugroho, I. G. P. Asto Buditjahjanto, et al. "APPLICATION OF MULTI-CRITERIA PROMETHEE METHOD TO ASSIST CHARACTER SELECTION IN THE ENDLESS RUNNER GAME." Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) 5, no. 4 (2024): 1181–89. https://doi.org/10.52436/1.jutif.2024.5.4.2183.

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The endless runner game is one of the most popular game genres, but selecting the optimal character for different map challenges poses a significant problem for players. In this context, this research was conducted to help select characters in the endless runner game using the PROMETHEE method. This selection is recommended based on the weight and difficulty of each map which varies, including the rice field map, road map and alley map. The implementation of calculating character recommendations uses the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) method with t
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Kawano, Hideaki, Akito Shimamura, Hiroshi Maeda, Hideaki Orii, and Norikazu Ikoma. "Structure Extraction from Decorated Characters by Graph Spectral Decomposition and Component Selection Criterion." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 14, no. 2 (2010): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2010.p0179.

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Recognizing decorated characters using conventional Optical Character Recognition (OCR) requires that the structure of the decorated characters be extracted. The method that Omachi et al. proposed to do this could not extract characters including both thin and thick lines. To improve the performance of Omachi’s approach, we proposed using graph spectral decomposition, demonstrating our previous proposal’s applicability to wider range of decorated characters. Here we propose a new criterion for selecting structure extraction components in the graph spectral decomposition framework, demonstratin
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Schemske, Douglas W., and Carol C. Horvitz. "Temporal Variation in Selection on a Floral Character." Evolution 43, no. 2 (1989): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2409220.

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MIYOSHI, Masazumi, Yoshifumi SHIMOSHIO, Hiroaki KOGA, and Keiichi UCHIMURA. "Kansei Aided Font Selection and Character Arrangement Technique." Transactions of the Institute of Systems, Control and Information Engineers 14, no. 12 (2001): 593–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.5687/iscie.14.593.

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Schemske, Douglas W., and Carol C. Horvitz. "TEMPORAL VARIATION IN SELECTION ON A FLORAL CHARACTER." Evolution 43, no. 2 (1989): 461–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04240.x.

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Weber, Thomas P. "Biological objects, units of selection and character decomposition." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 15, no. 8 (2000): 304–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(00)01894-2.

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Martin, Ryan A., and David W. Pfennig. "EVALUATING THE TARGETS OF SELECTION DURING CHARACTER DISPLACEMENT." Evolution 65, no. 10 (2011): 2946–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01357.x.

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Wan, Binjie, and Euitay Jung. "Character Development To Promote Traditional Tea Culture: Focusing on China's intangible cultural heritage “Tea Baixi”." korea soc pub des 13 (June 30, 2024): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.54545/kspd.2024.06.92.

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Chinese tea culture is believed to have originated during the Shennong era, with a history of at least 4700 years. Despite its rich cultural heritage, tea is mainly enjoyed by the middle-aged and elderly. To expand its market and pass on tea culture to younger generations, this study focuses on developing cultural characters based on the intangible cultural heritage of “Tea Baixi”.The study began with a review of relevant materials and literature on “Tea Baixi”. It then analyzed the character traits favored by Generation Z, using five award-winning cultural characters from China’s annual IP se
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Juliati, Fasia, I. Wayan Sudika, and I. Wayan Sutresna. "KAJIAN PARAMETER GENETIK KARAKTER KUANTITATIF TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI LAHAN KERING." AGROTEKSOS 33, no. 1 (2023): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/agroteksos.v33i1.786.

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The narrow-sense heritability and expected selection response are very important to be recognized in the F2 population of maize to determine the character to be selected. This study aimed to estimate the narrow-senseheritability and the expected selection response of quantitative characters in the F2 population. The experimental method used in this study was field experiments on dry land using pumping wells for irrigation. This was conducted from April to October 2022 in Amor-Amor Hamlet, Gumantar village, North Lombok district. The experiment was carried out in two growing seasons; namely: th
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Dhiraj, Kumar Jasrotia*1 &. Aarti Malik2. "A DETAILED STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF OCR USING MATLAB." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 8 (2018): 223–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1336729.

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This paper presents detailed review in the field of Optical Character Recognition. Various techniques are determine that have been proposed to realize the center of character recognition in an optical character recognition system. Even though, sufficient studies and papers are describes the techniques for converting textual content from a paper document into machine readable form. Optical character recognition is a process where the computer understands automatically the image of handwritten script and transfer into classify character. This material use as a guide and update for readers workin
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Malik, Annisa, Farit Mochamad Afendi, Akbar Rizki, and Sutoro. "Analisis Lintas Sifat Morfo-Agronomis dan Fisiologis Jagung (Zea mays L.)." Xplore: Journal of Statistics 2, no. 1 (2018): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/xplore.v2i1.72.

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Corn (Zea mays L.) is the third most important food commodity after wheat and rice based on the world's staple food, and ranks second after rice based on staple food in Indonesia. High yielding varieties of corn are highly needed to meet food, feed and industrial needs. These varieties can be obtained through plant breeding programs by utilizing the source of genes capable of producing good plant character. Gene sources can be obtained from germplasm or local varieties that exist. Character of plants that can support the productivity of plants can be used as an indicator of the selection proce
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Benchaou, Soukaina, M'Barek Nasri, and Ouafae El Melhaoui. "Feature Selection Based on Evolution Strategy for Character Recognition." International Journal of Image and Graphics 18, no. 03 (2018): 1850014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219467818500146.

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Handwriting, printed character recognition is an interesting area in image processing and pattern recognition. It consists of a number of phases which are preprocessing, feature extraction and classification. The phase of feature extraction is carried out by different techniques; zoning, profile projection, and ameliored Freeman. The high number of features vector can increase the error rate and the training time. So, to solve this problem, we present in this paper a new method of selecting attributes based on the evolution strategy in order to reduce the feature vector dimension and to improv
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Wirahyuni, Kadek, I. Nengah Suandi, I. Nengah Martha, and I. Nyoman Sudiana. "Integrating Balinese Local Wisdom of Tri Hita Karana: Primary School Teachers’ Belief." Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences 36, no. 2 (2021): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i2/ajas21133.

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The arrival of foreign cultures due to globalization will be able to fade the culture of local communities if there is no selection process. Selection process can be done if a nation has a strong character foundation The 2013 curriculum as a reference for education in Indonesia has been emphasizing eighteen characters derived from local wisdom that need to be integrated in the teaching and learning process. The current study intended to explore the believe of primary school teachers on integrating Balinese local value called Tri Hita Karana in teaching character education. This study was a sur
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Araya-Ajoy, Yimen G., and Niels J. Dingemanse. "Characterizing behavioural ‘characters’: an evolutionary framework." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1776 (2014): 20132645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2645.

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Biologists often study phenotypic evolution assuming that phenotypes consist of a set of quasi-independent units that have been shaped by selection to accomplish a particular function. In the evolutionary literature, such quasi-independent functional units are called ‘evolutionary characters’, and a framework based on evolutionary principles has been developed to characterize them. This framework mainly focuses on ‘fixed’ characters, i.e. those that vary exclusively between individuals. In this paper, we introduce multi-level variation and thereby expand the framework to labile characters, foc
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Akhmadi, Gerland, Bambang Sapta Purwoko, Iswari Saraswati Dewi, and Dan Desta Wirnas. "Pemilihan Karakter Agronomi untuk Seleksi pada Galur-galur Padi Dihaploid Hasil Kultur Antera." Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) 45, no. 1 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24831/jai.v45i1.13681.

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Anther culture technique is able to accelerate plant breeding activities. The objectives of this research was to determine the agronomic traits that could be used for selection of the dihaploid rice line population through the calculation of heritability, genotypic correlation, path analysis and selecting dihaploid rice lines. The plant material used was 65 dihaploid rice lines DH 1 of F1 anther culture plants and Ciherang and Inpari 13 as check varieties. Agronomic characters that could be used as selection character are generative plant height, number of filled grain per panicle, the total n
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Rozi, Mahmud Fahrur, Sariman Sariman, and Mohamad Khasanudin. "Development of Religious Character Through the Implementation of Ta'lim al-Muta'allim." Scaffolding: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme 4, no. 2 (2022): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v4i2.1449.

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It is realized that the morals / the character owned by humans can be changed. The character can be good or bad, the educational process influences it, and the interaction of the social, cultural, educational, and natural environments. In the era of digitalization, education has a vital role in bringing changes in people's lives; there are positive and negative influences, negative impacts, and a decrease in the more behavior of effective educational learners. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The primary data sources are the caretaker of Langitan boarding school, the care
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Prof. Parul Khanna, Dr. Meenu Dhembla, and Dr. Poonam Tokas. "From Screen to Shelf: Investigating the Influence of Cartoon Characters on Consumer Behavior in the Toys and Accessories Market." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 8, no. 1 (2024): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2024.v08i01.033.

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This research investigates the influence of cartoon characters on consumer behavior in the toys and accessories market. A literature review was conducted to examine the role of licensed characters in consumer behavior, and a survey was administered to 200 participants to collect data on consumer perceptions and purchasing decisions related to licensed character products. The findings suggest that licensed characters have a significant impact on consumer behavior, with cartoon characters increasing the appeal and memorability of toys and accessories. Purchasing decisions were also influenced by
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Gong, Baojia, Rangzhuoma Cai, Zhijie Cai, Yuntao Ding, and Maozhaxi Peng. "Selection of acoustic modeling unit for Tibetan speech recognition based on deep learning." MATEC Web of Conferences 336 (2021): 06014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133606014.

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The selection of the speech recognition modeling unit is the primary problem of acoustic modeling in speech recognition, and different acoustic modeling units will directly affect the overall performance of speech recognition. This paper designs the Tibetan character segmentation and labeling model and algorithm flow for the purpose of solving the problem of selecting the acoustic modeling unit in Tibetan speech recognition by studying and analyzing the deficiencies of the existing acoustic modeling units in Tibetan speech recognition. After experimental verification, the Tibetan character seg
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Catania, A. Charles. "Selection as a cause versus the causes of selection." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24, no. 3 (2001): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x01264164.

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Hull et al. rightly point out the special character of selection as a causal mode, but ironically they seem to force selection back into traditional causal modes by decomposing it into replication, variation, and environmental interaction. Many processes are selective, and a taxonomy of a broad range of kinds of selection may be preferable to narrowing the applicability of the term.
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Jeong Yon Sil. "The Selection Criteria of The Title Character in Four Kinds of Joseon Dynasty Characters Textbooks." Journal of Sinology and China Studies 71, no. ll (2017): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.18077/chss.2017.71..005.

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Hasan, Md Al Mehedi, Jungpil Shin, and Md Maniruzzaman. "Online Kanji Characters Based Writer Identification Using Sequential Forward Floating Selection and Support Vector Machine." Applied Sciences 12, no. 20 (2022): 10249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122010249.

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Writer identification has become a hot research topic in the fields of pattern recognition, forensic document analysis, the criminal justice system, etc. The goal of this research is to propose an efficient approach for writer identification based on online handwritten Kanji characters. We collected 47,520 samples from 33 people who wrote 72 online handwritten-based Kanji characters 20 times. We extracted features from the handwriting data and proposed a support vector machine (SVM)-based classifier for writer identification. We also conducted experiments to see how the accuracy changes with f
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