Relevant bibliographies by topics / Characteristic of probability

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Characteristic of probability'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Characteristic of probability"

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Chern, Jyh-Long, and Timothy Chi Chow. "Nonstationary characteristic of probability association in chaos." Physics Letters A 192, no. 1 (1994): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(94)91011-1.

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Uehara, Erica, and Tetsuo Deguchi. "Characteristic length of the knotting probability revisited." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 27, no. 35 (2015): 354104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/35/354104.

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Baran-Gurgul, Katarzyna. "EXCEEDANCE PROBABILITY OF CHARACTERISTIC FLOWS IN POLAND." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Formatio Circumiectus 22, no. 4 (2023): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/asp.fc/2023.22.4.16.

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Kwon, Dawoon, and Junghwan Song. "Computing the Differential Probability of a Word-Based Block Cipher." Cryptography 9, no. 2 (2025): 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography9020042.

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Differential cryptanalysis is one of the fundamental cryptanalysis techniques to evaluate the security of the block cipher. In many cases, resistance to differential cryptanalysis is proven through the upper bound of the differential characteristic probability, not the differential probability. Since the attacker uses a differential rather than a differential characteristic, resistance based on a differential characteristic tends to overestimate the security level of the block cipher. Such an overestimation is notably observed in lightweight block ciphers SKINNY, Midori, and CRAFT. In this pap
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DEL RIO, EZEQUIEL, and SERGIO ELASKAR. "NEW CHARACTERISTIC RELATIONS IN TYPE-II INTERMITTENCY." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 20, no. 04 (2010): 1185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127410026381.

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We study analytically and numerically the reinjection probability density for type-II intermittency. We find a new one-parameter class of reinjection probability density where the classical uniform reinjection is a particular case. We derive a new duration probability density of the laminar phase. New characteristic relations eβ(-1 < β < 0) appear where the exponet β deepens on the reinjection probability distributions. Analytical results are in agreement with the numerical simulations.
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Lehnigk, Siegfried H. "Characteristic functions of a class of probability distributions." Complex Variables, Theory and Application: An International Journal 8, no. 3-4 (1987): 307–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17476938708814241.

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Meintanis, Simos G., and Nikolai G. Ushakov. "Nonparametric probability weighted empirical characteristic function and applications." Statistics & Probability Letters 108 (January 2016): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spl.2015.08.021.

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Piegari, E., R. Di Maio, and L. Milano. "Characteristic scales in landslide modelling." Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 16, no. 4 (2009): 515–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-16-515-2009.

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Abstract. Landslides are natural hazards occurring in response to triggers of different origins, which can act with different intensities and durations. Despite the variety of conditions that cause a landslide, the analysis of landslide inventories has shown that landslide events associated with different triggers can be characterized by the same probability distribution. We studied a cellular automaton, able to reproduce the landslide frequency-size distributions from catalogues. From the comparison between our synthetic probability distribution and the landslide area probability distribution
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Some Probability Characteristics Functions of the Solution of a Stochastic Non-Linear Fredholm Integral Equation of the Second Kind." Baghdad Science Journal 8, no. 2 (2011): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.8.2.394-399.

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In this research, some probability characteristics functions (probability density, characteristic, correlation and spectral density) are derived depending upon the smallest variance of the exact solution of supposing stochastic non-linear Fredholm integral equation of the second kind found by Adomian decomposition method (A.D.M)
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Muflih, Mohammad Wahdan. "Some Probability Characteristics Functions of the Solution of a Stochastic Non-Linear Fredholm Integral Equation of the Second Kind." Baghdad Science Journal 8, no. 2 (2011): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2011.8.2.394-399.

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In this research, some probability characteristics functions (probability density, characteristic, correlation and spectral density) are derived depending upon the smallest variance of the exact solution of supposing stochastic non-linear Fredholm integral equation of the second kind found by Adomian decomposition method (A.D.M)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Characteristic of probability"

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Burot, Daria. "Transported probability density function for the numerical simulation of flames characteristic of fire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0026/document.

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La simulation de scenarios d’incendie nécessite de modéliser de nombreux processus complexe, particulièrement la combustion gazeuse d’hydrocarbure incluant la production de suie et les transferts radiatifs dans un écoulement turbulent. La nature turbulente de l’écoulement fait apparaitre des interactions qui doivent être prises en compte entre ces processus. L’objectif de cette thèse est d’implémenter une méthode de transport de la fonction de densité de probabilité afin de modéliser ces interactions de manière précise. En conjonction avec un modèle de flammelettes, le modèle de Lindstedt et u
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Горбенко, Вероніка Володимирівна, та Володимир Олексійович Горбенко. "Особливості дослідження причинності в складних системах". Thesis, Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/39304.

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Встановлення вірогідності існування причинного зв'язку у складних системах при відсутності повної достовірної інформації про всі обставини події.<br>The establishment of probability of existence of casual connection in difficult systems in absence of full truth information about all circumstance of incident.
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Eger, Karl-Heinz, and Evgeni Borisovich Tsoy. "Sequential probability ratio tests based on grouped observations." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-201000938.

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This paper deals with sequential likelihood ratio tests based on grouped observations. It is demonstrated that the method of conjugated parameter pairs known from the non-grouped case can be extended to the grouped case obtaining Waldlike approximations for the OC- and ASN- function. For near hypotheses so-called F-optimal groupings are recommended. As example an SPRT based on grouped observations for the parameter of an exponentially distributed random variable is considered.
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Esterhuizen, Gerhard. "Generalised density function estimation using moments and the characteristic function." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1001.

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Xi, Jing. "Polytopes Arising from Binary Multi-way Contingency Tables and Characteristic Imsets for Bayesian Networks." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/statistics_etds/5.

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The main theme of this dissertation is the study of polytopes arising from binary multi-way contingency tables and characteristic imsets for Bayesian networks. Firstly, we study on three-way tables whose entries are independent Bernoulli ran- dom variables with canonical parameters under no three-way interaction generalized linear models. Here, we use the sequential importance sampling (SIS) method with the conditional Poisson (CP) distribution to sample binary three-way tables with the sufficient statistics, i.e., all two-way marginal sums, fixed. Compared with Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC)
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Pranskūnaitė, Arūnė. "Imčių iš baigtinių visumų statistikos tikimybiniai skirstiniai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120620_114328-60725.

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Nagrinėjama silpnai priklausomų atsitiktinių dydžių statistika. Šio magistrinio darbo tikslas, turimą sumą, suvesti į nepriklausomų atsitiktinių dydžių sumą, kuri leistų tolimesniam tyrimui, pritaikyti žinomas teoremas, skaičiavimus bei rezultatus iš nepriklausomų atsitiktinių dydžių teorijos.<br>We analyze of weakly dependent random variables statistics. The objective of this master thesis is to deduce sum to independent random variables sum, which will be useful for applaying known theorems, calculations and results from the theory in independent random variables.
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Krasauskaitė, Justa. "Tikimybinių matų charakteringosios transformacijos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_160333-10019.

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Darbe gaunama, jog silpno matų konvergavimo erdvės X prasme išlpaukia charakteringųjų transformacijų konvergavimas ir atvirkščiai, jeigu charakteringosios transformacijos konverguoja į funkcijas tolydžias nuliniame taške, tai iš čia išplaukia matų silpnas konvergavimas erdvės X prasme.<br>It is obtained, that the weak convergence in the sense of X implies the convergence of characteristic transforms, and, on the contrary, if the characteristic transforms converge weakly to the functions contiuous at zero, the from this the weak convergence in the sense of X for the probability measures fallows
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McCary, William D. III. "Performance Evaluation of UNT Apogee Stadium Wind Turbines." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849611/.

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The following report chronicles the University of North Texas Wind Turbine Project at Apogee Stadium. The timeline of events will include the feasibility study conducted by and for the university, grant awards from the Texas State Energy Conservation Office to fund the project, and a three-year sample of real time performance data since installation. The purpose of this case study is to compare the energy generation estimates by various stakeholders to the measured energy generation using a new but uniform performance relationship. In order to optimize energy generation in wind turbine generat
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Good, Norman Markus. "Methods for estimating the component biomass of a single tree and a stand of trees using variable probability sampling techniques." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/37097/1/37097_Good_2001.pdf.

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This thesis developed multistage sampling methods for estimating the aggregate biomass of selected tree components, such as leaves, branches, trunk and total, in woodlands in central and western Queensland. To estimate the component biomass of a single tree randomised branch sampling (RBS) and importance sampling (IS) were trialed. RBS and IS were found to reduce the amount of time and effort to sample tree components in comparison with other standard destructive sampling methods such as ratio sampling, especially when sampling small components such as leaves and small twigs. However, RBS did
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Павленко, Іван Володимирович, Иван Владимирович Павленко, Ivan Volodymyrovych Pavlenko, В`ячеслав Валерійович Суханов, Вячеслав Валерьевич Суханов та Vyacheslav Valerievich Suhanov. "Вероятностный расчёт устройств автоматического уравновешивания осевых сил центробежных машин". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2982.

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На этапе проектирования невозможно абсолютно точно определить основные геометрические и физические параметры системы "ротор - система автоматического уравновешивания осевой силы". Эта проблема решается путём применения методов теории вероятностей и математической статистики.<br>У роботі проведено статичний розрахунок гідроп`яти з урахуванням випадкової зміни геометричних і фізичних параметрів. Створена комп`ютерна програма побудови статичної та витратної характеристик. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2982<br>В работе проведён статич
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Books on the topic "Characteristic of probability"

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Pawar, Akhilesh. Probability And Statistics. Campus Books International, 2011.

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Fujikoshi, Yasunori. Asymptotic expansions for the joint distribution of correlated hotelling's T2 statistics under normality. University of Toronto, Dept. of Statistics, 1998.

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J, Hand D., ed. ROC curves for continuous data. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2009.

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Wu, K. Chauncey. Free vibration of hexagonal panels simply supported at discrete points. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1991.

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Association, American Industrial Hygiene, ed. Toxicology principles for the industrial hygienist. American Industrial Hygiene Association, 2008.

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Henrik, Bendixen, Manning Frederick J, and Sparacino Linette R, eds. Blood and blood products: Safety and risk. National Academy Press, 1996.

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Nichols, Eve K. Expanding access to investigational therapies for HIV infection and AIDS: March 12-13, 1990, conference summary. National Academy Press, 1991.

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M, Hardy Leslie, and Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Prenatal and Newborn Screening for HIV Infection., eds. HIV screening of pregnant women and newborns. National Academy Press, 1991.

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Maack, Bisgaard Torben, and Sasvári Zoltán, eds. Characteristic functions and moment sequences: Positive definiteness in probability. 2000.

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Ushakov, Nikolai G. Selected Topics in Characteristic Functions (Modern Probability and Statistics). Brill Academic Publishers, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Characteristic of probability"

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Borovkov, Alexandr A. "Characteristic Functions." In Probability Theory. Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5201-9_7.

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Sinai, Yakov G. "Characteristic Functions." In Probability Theory. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02845-2_14.

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Deshmukh, Shailaja R., and Akanksha S. Kashikar. "Expectation and Characteristic Function." In Probability Theory. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781032619057-4.

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Lin, Zhengyan, and Zhidong Bai. "Inequalities Related to Characteristic Functions." In Probability Inequalities. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05261-3_3.

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Vakhania, N. N., V. I. Tarieladze, and S. A. Chobanyan. "Characteristic Functionals." In Probability Distributions on Banach Spaces. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3873-1_4.

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Shorack, Galen R. "CLTs via Characteristic Functions." In Probability for Statisticians. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52207-4_10.

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Fristedt, Bert, and Lawrence Gray. "Characteristic Functions." In A Modern Approach to Probability Theory. Birkhäuser Boston, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2837-5_13.

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Koralov, Leonid, and Yakov G. Sinai. "Characteristic Functions." In Theory of Probability and Random Processes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68829-7_9.

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Shorack, Galen R. "Characteristic Functions and Determining Classes." In Probability for Statisticians. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52207-4_9.

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Klenke, Achim. "Characteristic Functions and the Central Limit Theorem." In Probability Theory. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56402-5_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Characteristic of probability"

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Tucker, Brian, and Paula Dempsey. "Health Monitoring Survey of Bell 412EP Transmissions." In Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11468.

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Health and usage monitoring systems (HUMS) use vibration-based Condition Indicators (CI) to assess the health of helicopter powertrain components. A fault is detected when a CI exceeds its threshold value. The effectiveness of fault detection can be judged on the basis of assessing the condition of actual components from fleet aircraft. The Bell 412 HUMS-equipped helicopter is chosen for such an evaluation. A sample of 20 aircraft included 12 aircraft with confirmed transmission and gearbox faults (detected by CIs) and eight aircraft with no known faults. The associated CI data is classified i
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Lyu, Xiaofei, and Jie Li. "Analytical Solution of Generalized Probability Density Evolution Equation for the Diffusion Process of Chloride Ions in Concrete and Diffusion Process Analysis." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.2560.

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&lt;p&gt;For chlorine-exposed concrete structures, the diffusion of chloride in the concrete is a stochastic process that can be described by Fick's second law with a random diffusion coefficient. In this study, the generalized probability density evolution equation (GDEE) for the chloride diffusion process is established, and the analytical probability density function (PDF) for the chloride concentration in concrete is derived by solving the GDEE with the characteristic method. The chloride diffusion process is then analysed with the diffusion coefficient following a lognormal distribution.
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Binkowski, Karol, and Andrzej Kozek. "Models for option pricing based on empirical characteristic function of returns." In Stability in Probability. Institute of Mathematics Polish Academy of Sciences, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4064/bc90-0-1.

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Aoki, Shigeru. "Estimation Method for First Excursion Probability of System With Collision Characteristic." In ASME 2006 Pressure Vessels and Piping/ICPVT-11 Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2006-icpvt-11-93084.

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Safety of structures subjected to seismic excitations should be evaluated in probabilistic manner. First excursion failure is one of the most important failure modes of structures. Many structures have nonlinear characteristics. Collision characteristic is one of the most common nonlinear characteristics observed in pressure vessels and piping systems. In this paper, an estimation method for the first excursion probability of structure with collision characteristic is proposed. The first excursion probability is the function of many parameters. It is shown that when the tolerance level is norm
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Aoki, Shigeru. "Reliability of System With Hysteresis Loop Characteristic Subjected to Earthquake Excitations." In ASME 2007 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2007-26250.

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Estimation of reliability of system subjected to earthquake excitations is important problem for aseismic design. Reliability of such system should be evaluated in probabilistic manner. First excursion failure is one of the most important failure modes of structures and one of a factor of reliability. Many structures have nonlinear characteristics. Hysteresis loop characteristic caused by plastic deformation is one of the most common nonlinear characteristics observed in pressure vessels and piping systems. In this paper, an estimation method for the first excursion probability of structure wi
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Yunusova, D. E., S. A. Sadchikova, and V. M. Son. "Time-probability characteristic's analysis of Associative Switching Fabric." In 2010 4th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaict.2010.5611795.

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Nan Ding, Shude Zhou, Hao Zhang, and Zengqi Sun. "Marginal probability distribution estimation in characteristic space of covariance-matrix." In 2008 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2008.4631004.

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Hu, Hailin, and Li Yan. "Distributed Photovoltaic Load Probability Forecasting Model Based on Clustering Characteristic." In MLMI 2023: The 6th International Conference on Machine Learning and Machine Intelligence. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3635638.3635639.

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Shintani, Masanori, Hiroyuki Ikuta, and Hajime Takada. "Study on Nonlinear Vibration Characteristic Evaluation of Nonlinear Vibration System With Gaps by Transition Probability Density Function." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2949.

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In this paper, the transition probability density functions between response velocity and response displacement in nonlinear vibration systems which have the restoring force characteristic of a cubic equation are governed by the Fokker-Planck Equation. The experimental probability density functions are compared with analytical results. The analytical model of the cubic equation as Duffing Equation is proposed by the restoring force characteristic of the nonlinear vibration system with gaps in the experiments. However, a slight difference for the frequency range of the transfer function was sho
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Hongliang Gao. "The probability characteristic of function approximation based on artificial neural network." In 2010 International Conference on Computer Application and System Modeling (ICCASM 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccasm.2010.5619172.

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Reports on the topic "Characteristic of probability"

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Li, Huani, Xuanlong Ma, and Ruiqin Fu. The Probability that a Subgroup of a Finite Group Is Characteristic. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2021.09.01.

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Bernstein, J. Computing the Instantaneous Collision Probability between Satellites using Characteristic Function Inversion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2429662.

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Ericson, Thomas, and Glenn Sjöstrand. Skills shortages and employers’ HRM strategies and practices towards older workers. Department of Economics and Statistics, Linnaeus University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.15626/ns.wp.2024.15.

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The existence of skills shortages in labour markets is a widespread phenomenon observed in various economies and employment sectors. This study explores the relationship between companies' skills shortages and their HR policies and practices targeting older workers, which constitute a part of their overall age management strategy. The study addresses the following key questions: How do skills shortages affect personnel policies and practices for older workers? What are the plausible explanations for the presence or absence of a dependency between skills shortages and HRM strategies tailored fo
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Mejía, Luis Fernando, Alejandro Izquierdo, and Guillermo A. Calvo. Systemic Sudden Stops: The Relevance of Balance-Sheet Effects and Financial Integration. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010895.

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Using a sample of 110 developed and developing countries for the period 1990-2004, this paper analyzes the characteristics of systemic sudden stops (3S) in capital flows and the relevance of balance-sheet effects in the likelihood of their materialization. A small supply of tradable goods relative to their domestic absorption?a proxy for potential changes in the real exchange rate?and large foreign-exchange denominated debts towards the domestic banking system are claimed to be key determinants of the probability of 3S, producing a balancesheet effect with non-linear impacts on the probability
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Melgar, Natalia, and Máximo Rossi. A Cross-Country Analysis of the Risk Factors for Depression at the Micro and Macro Level. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010995.

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Past research has provided evidence of the role of some personal characteristics as risk factors for depression. However, few studies have examined jointly their specific impact and whether country characteristics change the probability of being depressed. In general, this is due to the use of single-country databases. The aim of this paper is to extend previous findings by employing a much larger dataset and including the country effects mentioned above. The paper estimates probit models with country effects and explores linkages between specific environmental factors and depression using dat
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Beuermann, Diether, Nicolas L. Bottan, Bridget Hoffmann, C. Kirabo Jackson, and Diego A. Vera-Cossio. Research Insights: Can Education Protect Employment during Times of Economic Disruption? Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003698.

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Women with test scores above a secondary school admission threshold for preferred schools increase their years of education and entrance to university. Men increase neither years of schooling nor university attendance. Females with scores just above an admission threshold are significantly less likely to experience a job loss during the recession than those just below. Moreover, each year of education reduces the probability of job loss. The protective effects of education are related to workers attributes and not to job characteristics or access to childcare. Education, in and of itself, has
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Arias Ortiz, Elena, Fernando Vargas, Pluvia Zuñiga, Gustavo Crespi, and Ezequiel Tacsir. Innovation for Economic Performance: The Case of Latin American and Caribbean Firms. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010504.

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In this note, a wide range of innovation indicators are analyzed in order to describe the innovation behavior of manufacturing firms in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region using the recently released Enterprise Surveys 2010. The Enterprise Surveys define innovation rates as the share of firms introducing product and process innovations. The survey also measures the proportion of firms investing in research and development (R&amp;D) and filing for intellectual property rights (IPRs). The aim of this note is to understand the main characteristics of innovative firms and to gather new e
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Navarro, Lucas. Entrepreneurship Policy and Firm Performance: Chile's CORFO Seed Capital Program. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008445.

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This paper uses administrative data from projects for which an application was made to CORFO's (Chile's main development agency) Seed Capital Program (SCP) during the 2008-12 period. This paper analyzes the impact of the program, which is a subsidy provided to new, innovative firms, on Start, Growth, and Survival. The projects are supported by sponsors in the application process. Results of our analysis indicate that, controlling for observed characteristics, projects that received the subsidy had a 9.5 percentage point higher probability of starting to sell. Among created firms, subsidized (T
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Mejía, Luis Fernando, Alejandro Izquierdo, and Guillermo A. Calvo. On the Empirics of Sudden Stops: The Relevance of Balance-Sheet Effects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010819.

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Using a sample of 32 developed and developing countries we analyze the empirical characteristics of Sudden Stops in capital flows and the relevance of balance-sheet effects in the likelihood of their occurrence. We find that large real exchange rate (RER) fluctuations accompanied by Sudden Stops are basically an emerging market (EM) phenomenon. Sudden Stops seem to come in bunches, grouping together countries that are different in many respects. However, countries are similar in that they remain vulnerable to large RER fluctuations. This may be the case because countries are forced to make lar
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Bukstein, Daniel, and Néstor Gandelman. Glass Ceiling in Research: Evidence from a National Program in Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011792.

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This paper presents evidence that female researchers have 7.1 percentage points lower probability of being accepted into the largest national research support program in Uruguay than male researchers. They also have lower research productivity than their male counterparts. Differences in observable characteristics explain 4.9 of the 7.1 percentage point gap. The gender gap is wider at the higher ranks of the program consistent with the existence of a glass ceiling. The results are robust to issues of bidirectionality (impact of research productivity on the probability of accessing the program
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