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Journal articles on the topic 'Charcoal production'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Manilhig, Michael, Lowell M. Manliguez, Miren Eukene S. Tarongoy, Giserey Vonne P. Ocampo, and Michael E. Loretero. "Production of Charcoal Through Partial Combustion in a Wood Stove." Asian Review of Mechanical Engineering 12, no. 1 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/arme-2023.12.1.3607.

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Philippines is a country rich in natural resources that can be converted into biomass fuels, such as charcoal. This study aims to determine the viability of producing charcoal through partial combustion using Mahogany and Ipil – Ipil wood in a wood stove before burying the charred wood samples in clay soil. Sample preparation was done by machining pruned branches into a size of 1-in diameter by 6-in length, then drying them until their moisture content was below 20%. The dry wood samples were then charred in a wood stove at different residence times. After reaching the residence time of a tria

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Purwanto, Ris Hadi, and Nius Abdi Ginting. "Potensi Produksi Arang dari Hutan Rakyat Desa Bangunjiwo, Kecamatan Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta." Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 5, no. 2 (2011): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jik.1856.

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Asam jawa (Tamarindus indica) dan mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla) yang banyak tumbuh di hutan rakyat Desa Bangunjiwo merupakan calon ideal yang patut diajukan sebagai bahan baku arang karena keduanya termasuk golongan kayu keras yang memiliki kualitas arang baik dan harga jual dari kedua jenis arang tersebut mempunyai daya tarik untuk menambah penghasilan. Informasi tentang produksi arang dari jenis-jenis tanaman berkayu yang tumbuh di hutan rakyat diestimasi melalui penyusunan persamaan allometrik yang bisa dipakai untuk tegakan pohon yang masih berdiri. Untuk menyusun persamaan allometrik, 30

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Demirbas, A. "Sustainable Charcoal Production and Charcoal Briquetting." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 31, no. 19 (2009): 1694–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567030802094060.

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4

Chidumayo, Emmanuel N. "Zambian charcoal production." Energy Policy 21, no. 5 (1993): 586–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(93)90042-e.

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Page, Douglas H., Peter Weisberg, Sarah E. Page, and Thomas J. Straka. "Charcoal's Role in Nevada Mining and Forest History: Charcoal Pits." Nevada Historical Society Q 66, no. 4 (2023): 2–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nhs.2023.a917359.

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Abstract: Charcoal production was a critical adjunct to Nevada's mining industry. It fueled smelters that processed complex gold and silver mineral ores of central and eastern Nevada and was produced in stone and brick charcoal kilns and earthen-covered charcoal pits. Both methods burned wood in a low oxygen environment to obtain a pure carbon residue, i.e., charcoal. The most common production method was in charcoal pits—earth-covered mounds of wood that produced charcoal in quantities far exceeding that produced in kilns. There is still evidence of many thousands of charcoal pits scattered t

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Rutkiewicz, Paweł, Ireneusz Malik, Małgorzata Wistuba, and Agata Sady. "Charcoal kilns as a source of data on the past iron industry (an example from the River Czarna valley, Central Poland)." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 5, no. 3 (2017): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/environ-2017-0012.

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AbstractCharcoal was the primary fuel used for iron smelting and processing until the end of the 19th century. It was produced through burning piles of wood called charcoal kilns. The aim of the study was to identify and record traces of charcoal kilns related to past ironworks in the valley of the River Czarna (Małopolska Upland, Central Poland). Detailed analysis was conducted in areas adjacent to historical centres of iron processing in Maleniec, Kołoniec and Machory. A quantitative analysis of the traces of charcoal kilns in the topography was done based on DEM from airborne LiDAR. Soil pr

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Olabimisi, A.D.1 Oladoyinbo O. B1. Omotoso A. B1*. Sulaimon O.I 1. "PERCEIVED HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH CHARCOAL PRODUCTION IN SOUTHWESTERN, NIGERIA." MSI Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (MSIJMR) Volume 2, Issue 5 (2025): 40–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15363999.

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Indiscriminate cutting of trees for charcoal production has resulted in land degradation, erosion, air pollution as well as climate change which are detrimental to human health. Therefore, this study investigated the perceived hazards associated with charcoal production in Southwestern, Nigeria. The target population for this study included all charcoal producers in Southwestern Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was utilized to select 381 respondents from the region. The study examined the socio-economic profiles of charcoal producers, explored the methods used in charcoal production, i

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Cobb, Ami, Mikell Warms, Edwin P. Maurer, and Steven Chiesa. "Low-Tech Coconut Shell Activated Charcoal Production." International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering, Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship 7, no. 1 (2012): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v7i1.4244.

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Water treatment technologies in the developing world typically focus on removing two types of impurities from water sources: suspended, particulate materials and microbial pathogens. However, as industrialization and high-input agriculture has expanded into the developing world, a third type of impurity has increased in importance. Chemical impurities such as pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers have found their way into drinking water supplies and have been linked to severe health-related issues. Activated carbon has the capacity to remove these problematic chemicals from water sources. Th

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Akinsorotan, O. A., Aremo, A. E., and Sanusi, A. "QUANTIFYING CHARCOAL CONSUMPTION IN OSUN STATE: IMPLICATIONS ON CLIMATE CHANGE." Nigerian Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology 4, no. 4B (2024): 298–308. https://doi.org/10.59331/njaat.v4i4b.924.

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This study investigated the implications of charcoal production and consumption in Osun State, Nigeria, particularly its impact on climate change and biodiversity. Data collection was done using a quantitative survey methodology and analysed using descriptive analysis. Four hundred (400) questionnaires were distributed across three senatorial districts in Osun State where three local government areas were randomly selected in each senatorial district and respondents’ perceptions of charcoal’s production and consumption on environmental impact were assessed. Findings revealed a significant reli

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Nurhayati, Nurhayati. "Penentuan Nilai Hambatan dan Hambatan Jenis pada Arang Batok Kelapa dan Arang Kulit Pisang dengan Metode Eksperimen." CIRCUIT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro 4, no. 2 (2020): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/crc.v4i2.6510.

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Due to an application of coconut shell and cassava peel-based charcoal as an alternative material in carbon film resistors, the purpose of this study is to determine the value of both resistance and specific resistance of those materials. The fresh coconut shell and cassava peel were dried under sunlight prior to charcoal production through pyrolysis. The resulted charcoals were then grounded into powder and filtered. After that, the fine materials were inserted into a straw with a wide area of 6,07 x 10-7 m2and 1,2 x 10-4 m2 and the length of 0,03 m and 0,04 m. The results obtained that the r

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Jarawi, Nurhazwani, and Ismail Jusoh. "Charcoal properties of Malaysian bamboo charcoal carbonized at 750 °C." BioResources 18, no. 3 (2023): 4413–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.18.3.4413-4429.

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The carbonization of five Malaysian bamboo species, namely Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus asper, Gigantochloa hasskarliana, Gigantochloa levis, and Schizostachyum brachycladum, was conducted to investigate the charcoal properties and compare the quality of bamboo charcoal produced based on proximate analysis. Carbonization at 750 °C using a modified Iwasaki steel drum kiln was successful for all bamboo species. Bamboo morphological features varied and basic density increased with culm height. A charcoal yield of more than 30% was recorded in all bamboo species except for B. vulgaris and D. as

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MR, Zargaran Khouzani. "Investigating Effective Methods and Factors in the Production of Compressed Charcoal from Agricultural Waste." Open Access Journal of Waste Management & Xenobiotics 6, no. 3 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajwx-16000185.

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More than 50,000 tons of charcoals are used annually in Iran, which will increase to 100,000 tons per year, taking into account the amount of charcoal exported to the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf. In order to produce the charcoal needed by the country in the traditional way, more than 300,000 tons of wood are cut and collected from the trunks and branches of trees every year, which will lead to the destruction of the country's forests and green resources. Agricultural by-products, especially rice, cocoa, rubber, pineapple and sugarcane, are produced in large quantities all over the world

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Babarinde, O. J., and E. Ayanwuyi. "Effect of Charcoal Production on Rural Dwellers Livelihood in Ibadan/Ibarapa Agricultural Zone of Oyo State, Nigeria." African Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Development 6, no. 1 (2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14924135.

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<em>The absence of a detailed exploration into the diverse determinants affecting charcoal production hampers efforts to devise targeted strategies for sustainable development. This study therefore determined the effects of charcoal production on rural dwellers livelihood in Ibadan/Ibarapa agricultural zone of Oyo state, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was employed to select 175 respondents for the study area, and data were collected through structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) were used for analysis.</em> <em>The results show

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Beshir, Miftha, Fantaw Yimer, Nicolas Brüggemann, and Menfese Tadesse. "Soil Properties of a Tef-Acacia decurrens-Charcoal Production Rotation System in Northwestern Ethiopia." Soil Systems 6, no. 2 (2022): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems6020044.

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A tef-Acacia decurrens-charcoal production rotation system, a unique indigenous climate-smart agricultural technology of northwest Ethiopia, is increasingly seen as a promising strategy for improving soil properties. This study investigated the effect of the tef-Acacia decurrens-charcoal production rotation system on soil properties. In total, 112 soil samples (7 treatments × 4 depths × 4 replicates) were collected and analyzed inside and outside randomly selected charcoal production spots in the tef-Acacia decurrens-charcoal production rotation system and from an adjacent tef monocropping sys

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Los Santos-Ortega, Jorge, Manuel Antonio Mendívil-Giro, Esteban Fraile-García, and Javier Ferreiro-Cabello. "Revalorisation of Vine Pruning Waste Through the Production of Zero CO2 Emission Charcoal." Applied Sciences 14, no. 24 (2024): 11527. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411527.

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This research studies the production of charcoal from a by-product of viticulture such as the vine pruning remains of vine (vine shoots). During this study, several carbonisation tests were carried out in an electric muffle furnace where vine shoot samples were tested at different temperature ranges (150–450 °C) and with test durations of 2 h and 3 h. From these tests, the mass yields and carbon yields were studied, as well as the characterisation of the chemical composition of the resulting charcoals, obtaining the maximum results of the fixed carbon content of up to 80.4%. Subsequently, the

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Woollen, Emily, Casey M. Ryan, Sophia Baumert, et al. "Charcoal production in the Mopane woodlands of Mozambique: what are the trade-offs with other ecosystem services?" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1703 (2016): 20150315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0315.

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African woodlands form a major part of the tropical grassy biome and support the livelihoods of millions of rural and urban people. Charcoal production in particular is a major economic activity, but its impact on other ecosystem services is little studied. To address this, our study collected biophysical and social datasets, which were combined in ecological production functions, to assess ecosystem service provision and its change under different charcoal production scenarios in Gaza Province, southern Mozambique. We found that villages with longer histories of charcoal production had experi

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Kļaviņa, Krista, and Dagnija Blumberga. "A comparison of different charcoal production technology outputs." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 2 (June 17, 2015): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2015vol2.263.

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<p class="R-AbstractKeywords"><span lang="EN-GB">Charcoal is a renewable material, with a long history of use as the predecessor of fossil fuels, now beginning to regain its place in the market, as the global society is fighting the Climate change. Charcoal along with bio-oils, and pyrolysis gas or syngas is obtained through thermo-chemical conversion of biomass. There are several different turns the charcoal production development has taken. The oldest charcoal production technologies are the batch-type kilns, they are associated with lower costs, and are widely used in the world,

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Ansah, Patrick K. "The Impact of Charcoal Production on the forest of Sub-Saharan Africa: A theoretical Investigation." Journal of Sustainable Development 15, no. 2 (2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v15n2p16.

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This paper examines the sustainability of charcoal production that maximizes social welfare based on optimal control techniques visa-vis the activities of profit maximizing charcoal producing firms in South Sahara Africa. I set up a theoretical model involving the socially optimal charcoal production that will maximize the socially optimal discounted sum of net benefit of Charcoal production for both the private profit maximization firm and that which will yield sustainability. After solving for the optimal choices for both functions it reveals that there is indeed divergence between these two

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Ndah, Njoh Roland, Julie Taku, and Celestine Fonyikeh-Bomboh Lucha. "Forest Clearance and Fragmentation for Charcoal Production: The Case of Bimbia Bonadikombo Forest, South West Region, Cameroon." Journal of Energy Research and Reviews 16, no. 8 (2024): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jenrr/2024/v16i8364.

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The exploitation activities of man on natural resources have hardly been sustainable. This study examined the implication of charcoal production on the Bimbia Bonadikombo forest and it’s environ. The study employed both direct field observation and questionnaire administration for data gathering. Questionnaires were administered to charcoal producers and persons involved in charcoal related activities. Persons were selected using snowball technique. A total of 42 copies of questionnaires were administered to charcoal producers and related activities. Tree species used for charcoal production w

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Surup, Gerrit, Hamideh Kaffash, Yan Ma, Anna Trubetskaya, Johan Pettersen, and Merete Tangstad. "Life Cycle Based Climate Emissions of Charcoal Conditioning Routes for the Use in the Ferro-Alloy Production." Energies 15, no. 11 (2022): 3933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15113933.

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Renewable reductants are intended to significantly reduce CO2 emissions from ferro-alloy production, e.g., by up to 80% in 2050 in Norway. However, charcoals provide inferior properties compared to fossil fuel-based reductants, which can hamper large replacement ratios. Therefore, conditioning routes from coal beneficiation was investigated to improve the inferior properties of charcoal, such as mechanical strength, volatile matter, CO2 reactivity and mineral matter content. To evaluate the global warming potential of renewable reductants, the CO2 emissions of upgraded charcoal were estimated

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GONÇALVES, THAÍS A. P., SILVANA NISGOSKI, JULIA S. OLIVEIRA, CARMEN R. MARCATI, ADRIANO W. BALLARIN, and GRACIELA I. B. MUÑIZ. "A contribution to the identification of charcoal origin in Brazil II - Macroscopic characterization of Cerrado species." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 88, no. 2 (2016): 1045–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201620150322.

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The Brazilian Cerrado is the richest savanna in the world. It is also one of the biomes more threatened in the country and a hotspot for conservation priorities. The main causes of deforestation in Cerrado are agricultural practices, livestock and charcoal production. Although charcoal has a minor impact, its consumption represents the deforestation of 16.000 Km² of the Cerrado. To contribute for the biomes's conservation it is very important to improve forestry supervision. Thus, in this work we present the macroscopic characterization of charcoal from 25 Cerrado's species. We simulate the re

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Kabir Ahmad, Rabi, and Shaharin Anwar Sulaiman. "Carbonization of Coconut Shell Biomass in a Downdraft Reactor: Effect of Temperature on the Charcoal Properties." Sains Malaysiana 50, no. 12 (2021): 3705–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5012-20.

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Considering the value of coconut shell biomass as renewable fuels in homes and commercial industries, its effectiveness as a biomass resource has been overlooked by our rural citizens and researchers. Carbonization experiments of coconut shell biomass were conducted in a downdraft carbonization reactor (750 mm height and 67 mm diameter) to determine the effect of temperature (250 to 600 °C, in 50 °C intervals) on the charcoal properties. This was to address the problems of traditional charcoal production methods that include; low yield, environmental pollution, unregulated temperature, and poo

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Demirbas, Ayhan, Waqar Ahmad, Rami Alamoudi, and Manzoor Sheikh. "Sustainable charcoal production from biomass." Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 38, no. 13 (2016): 1882–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2014.1002955.

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Karaosmanoglu, Esin Culcuoglu, Filiz. "Rapeseed Charcoal: Production and Characterization." Energy Sources 22, no. 7 (2000): 625–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908310050045573.

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Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire, Ka Leung Lam, and Chi Wai Hui. "Charcoal Production via Multistage Pyrolysis." Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 20, no. 3 (2012): 455–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1004-9541(11)60206-1.

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Hosier, R. H. "Charcoal production and environmental degradation." Energy Policy 21, no. 5 (1993): 491–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(93)90037-g.

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Kaffash, Hamideh, Gerrit Ralf Surup, and Merete Tangstad. "Densification of Biocarbon and Its Effect on CO2 Reactivity." Processes 9, no. 2 (2021): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9020193.

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Charcoal is an interesting reducing agent because it is produced from biomass which is renewable and does not contribute to global warming, provided that there is a balance between the felling of timber and growth of trees. Biocarbon is a promising alternative to fossil reductants for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing sustainability of the metallurgical industry. In comparison to conventional reductants (i.e., petroleum coke, coal and metallurgical coke), charcoal has a low density, low mechanical properties and high CO2 reactivity, which are undesirable in ferroalloy production

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Nketiah, K. S., J. Asante, and C. P. Hansen. "An estimation of national charcoal production: the case of Ghana." International Forestry Review 24, no. 1 (2022): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/146554822835224847.

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Accurate data on the production and sources of woodfuels is necessary to ensure sustainability. National level data is scanty in most subSaharan African countries. This research aimed to provide accurate data on charcoal production in Ghana and to develop a methodology that could serve as an inspiration for future assessments, in Ghana and beyond. The study compiled data over two years from Ghana Forestry Commission's records on charcoal quantities transported on the road (Charcoal Conveyance Certificates). This data was validated by mounting sentries 24 hours daily for two weeks in 2016 and 2

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Oliveira, Murilo Emanoel Queiroz de, Anisio Jose da Silva Junior, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira Carneiro, and João Rodrigo Coimbra Nobre. "Analysis of the charcoal production situation in Brazil and in the state of Pará." Concilium 23, no. 21 (2023): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.53660/clm-2393-23s17.

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Charcoal is a product used for various purposes in the pharmaceutical, chemical, steel and metallurgical industries, as well as for domestic use, gasifiers for producing electricity in rural areas, among others. The aim of this study was to analyze the production of charcoal from planted and native forests in Brazil and in the state of Pará. The databases used to compile scientific articles were: Periódicos Capes, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus and Scielo, using the keywords: charcoal, production, economics, extractivism and forestry. Charcoal production in Brazil and Pará is mainly di

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Hido, Alemayehu, Abebe Teka, and Asabeneh Alemayehu. "Analysis of Charcoal Producers Perceptions of Its Production, Forest Degradation, and Governance in Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia’s Dry Afromontane Forests." International Journal of Forestry Research 2023 (February 23, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3352702.

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The purpose of this study was to assess charcoal producers’ perceptions of forest degradation and investigate governance in the dry Afromontane forests of Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia. It also examines the socioeconomic contribution of charcoal production to livelihood improvement and the effect of charcoal production on forest degradation and biodiversity loss. Three Kebeles (smallest administrative subunits): Galda, Sere Esho, and Mancha Gugara were purposely selected based on their potential for charcoal production. Semistructured questionnaires were used for household surveys, while checklists w

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J. Dootson, Peyanoot Naka, Maliwan Rattanapruk, and Panit Ngangoranatigar. "THE PRODUCTION AND PROPERTIES OF COCONUT STEM CHARCOAL IN THAILAND." CORD 5, no. 01 (1989): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v5i01.225.

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A programme of experimentation and training on the production of charcoal from coconut stems in transportable metal k.ilns was carried out. Comparisons were made between different timber densities, preparation methods and kiln loading systems. Other timber sources and traditional kilns were used. The highest density coconut wood produced the best charcoal and extensive preparation was found to be necessary. Local clay kilns produced excellent charcoal, but were slow and needed considerable fuel. Coconut stem charcoal. production was markedly different from carbonisation of wood from dicotyledo

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Jelonek, Zbigniew, Monika Fabiańska, and Iwona Jelonek. "Quantitative Assessment of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants in Charcoal." Resources 10, no. 7 (2021): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/resources10070069.

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Thirty-one batches of commercial charcoal from various regions of Poland and Germany were tested for the presence of 20 toxic elements and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Elements that are toxic to living organisms were determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). They were classified as elements representing a very high degree of hazard (As, Cd, Cu, Hg, and Pb), high degree of hazard (Zn, Ba, Cr, Mn, and Mo), moderate degree of hazard (Co, Ni, Sn, and Te), and a low degree of hazard for living organisms and the environment

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Lee, Hui Su, Woo Seok Jeon, Yun Ki Kim, et al. "Design of a modified charcoal production kiln for thermal therapy and evaluation of the charcoal characteristics from this kiln." BioResources 14, no. 3 (2019): 7275–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.14.3.7275-7284.

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A modified charcoal kiln was developed for both thermal therapy and charcoal production. The design of a modified kiln for thermal therapy focused on safety and cleanliness, plus the production of good quality charcoal. Two entrances in the kiln were designed for convenient charcoal production and thermal therapy. A barrier wall designed for noxious gases was installed between the adjoining charcoal kilns for safe thermal therapy. Additionally, a fine dust collector was installed to remove the fine dust generated during charcoal production. To verify the safety of the kiln, fine dust and harmf

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Adeniji, O. A., A. O. Ibrahim, D. A. Joshua, et al. "Assessment of Charcoal Production and Its Impact on Deforestation and Environment in Borgu Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 26, no. 4 (2022): 711–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v26i4.22.

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Commercial charcoal production is gradually becoming one of the major sources of sustenance and currently plays a major role in promoting entrepreneurial development in Borgu Local Government Area of Niger State. The study was carried out to assess charcoal production and its impact on deforestation and environment in the study area. Data for the study were generated from a structured questionnaire administered to charcoal producers in the study area. Data obtained revealed that majority (83%) were male with 56% within the age class of 21-40, majority (67%) were married and about (51%) attaine

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Setiawan, Arif, Dicky Suryapranatha, and Yuni Syifau. "Design of Temperature Monitoring Equipment for Furnaces Burning Charcoal Production." Jurnal Teknik Industri: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah dalam Bidang Teknik Industri 10, no. 1 (2024): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jti.v10i1.29839.

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Charcoal is generally a porous solid material made from carbon with a high degree of aromatization, the result of thermal decomposition of plant waste biomass in conditions without oxygen or with limited oxygen. This traditional method of making charcoal produces charcoal quality that is not optimal and requires constant supervision during the production process. Traditional furnaces or kitchens use soil as an insulator to retain heat during the carbonization process and prevent air from entering the furnace. Optimal combustion can be achieved if several factors in the operation of the furnace

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Kinanti, Sekar, Agus Haryanto, Sapto Kuncoro, and Siti Suharyatun. "Kajian Industri Arang Dari Kayu Akasia (Acacia mangium) Di Kecamatan Bumi Nabung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah." Jurnal Agricultural Biosystem Engineering 1, no. 3 (2022): 370. https://doi.org/10.23960/jabe.v1i3.6333.

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One way to increase the energy and economic value of wood waste is to convert it into charcoal through the pyrolysis process. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the acacia wood charcoal industry and the characteristics of acacia wood charcoal. Data collection was carried out by observing the production process of acacia wood charcoal in Bumi Nabung District, Central Lampung Regency. Parameters included charcoal yield, processing capacity, charcoal characteristics (bulk density, moisture content, ash content, water absorption, and calorific value), and economic analys

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Tassie, Kassahun, Berihun Misganaw, Solomon Addisu, and Ermias Tesfaye. "Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of Charcoal Production Activities of Rural Households in Mecha District, Ethiopia." Advances in Agriculture 2021 (June 16, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6612720.

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Ethiopia is one of the largest charcoal-producing countries in Africa where its urban consumers burn over 3 million tons per year. The purpose of this study was to measure the amount of charcoal produced and its related environmental and socioeconomic impact in the study area. A total of 305 respondents were selected by using a simple random sampling technique. The amount of greenhouse gas emissions from charcoal production was analyzed based on the Intergovernmental Panel on climate change quantification techniques, and the impact of charcoal production on households’ income was analyzed usin

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Sairod, Suriyan, Prayut Jiamrittiwong, and Nutdechatorn Puangngernmak. "Sustainable charcoal production from rubber tree branches (Hevea brasiliensis)." E3S Web of Conferences 610 (2025): 03001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202561003001.

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Dwindling firewood supplies for charcoal production necessitate exploration of alternative sources. Agricultural residues, particularly abundant rubber tree branches, present a promising solution. To evaluate their viability, a study employed a 200-liter charcoal retort kiln with wood gas circulation to carbonize rubber tree branches. The resultant charcoal underwent analysis for moisture content, fixed carbon, volatile matter, ash content, and higher heating value. The findings revealed a 6-hour carbonization process with a peak temperature of 600°C. The produced charcoal displayed favorable

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Saputra, Ahmad Edi. "Analysis of Factors Affecting Wood Charcoal Production in Muara Seberang Village." Zabags International Journal of Economy 3, no. 1 (2025): 10–25. https://doi.org/10.61233/zijec.v3i1.87.

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The use of trees that grow wild in the garden can be made into wood charcoal with economic value to increase family income. The production of wood charcoal carried out by some people in Muara Seberang Village is able to provide added value in terms of economy. The purpose of this study is to find out the influencing factors and obstacles and solutions for wood charcoal production in Muara Seberang Village. The approach method used in this study is quantitative analysis using primary data. The sample population in this study is as many as 43 respondents/questionnaire. Data analysis uses the SPS

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Ekpo Abraham Salamatu, Salamatu, Haruna Kuje Ayuba, Danjuma N. Marcus, and Adamu Tanko Ogah. "Analysis of Tree Species Preference and Reasons among Commercial Charcoal Producers in Nasarawa State, Nigeria." European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences 2, no. 2 (2021): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2021.2.2.124.

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Commercial charcoal production has over time become an indispensable means of livelihood among rural settlers in Nasarawa State. However, charcoal production involves woodland exploitation which contributes to deforestation. Considering the growing significance of charcoal in rural and urban livelihoods in Nasarawa State, this paper analysed the preference of tree species and reasons among commercial charcoal producers in Nasarawa State in view of identifying endangered species and suggesting measures to ensure sustainability of the business. The study employed descriptive survey using both qu

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Toan, Pham Van, Lavane Kim, Nguyen Truong Thanh, et al. "Emission and Reduction of Air Pollutants from Charcoal-Making Process in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta." Climate 11, no. 7 (2023): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli11070149.

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Charcoal is a fuelwood commonly used for domestic purposes on the household scale in Africa and Southeast Asia. Earnings from charcoal production contribute to the income of local inhabitants in rural areas. Unfortunately, airborne emissions from the traditional charcoal-making process affect both human health and the ambient environment. A series of studies were performed at a charcoal-making village in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD) to assess: (i) air pollutant emissions from the traditional charcoal-making process; (ii) the impacts on human well-being and the environment of traditional c

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IHUȚ, Andrada, Simona OROS, Simona PAȘCALĂU, et al. "Production of Buffalo Cheese Variety with Activated Charcoal." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science and Biotechnologies 82, no. 1 (2025): 39–44. https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-asb:2025.0009.

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This research aims to reduce the acidity of buffalo cheese using activated charcoal. Cheese is an extremely versatile food, rich in protein, calcium, vitamins, and probiotics. However, its global consumption varies depending on the species of origin, geographic area, or lactose and acidity content. Improving cheese recipes with various bioactive substances is an ongoing concern to meet consumer needs. Three varieties of buffalo cheese were made: one using liquid rennet, another using lactic calcium, and the third using lactic calcium and activated charcoal. We tested these cheeses for moisture

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Sedano, Fernando, Abel Mizu-Siampale, Laura Duncanson, and Mengyu Liang. "Influence of Charcoal Production on Forest Degradation in Zambia: A Remote Sensing Perspective." Remote Sensing 14, no. 14 (2022): 3352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14143352.

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A multitemporal dataset of medium-resolution imagery was used to document a tree cover loss process in three forest reserves of Zambia. This degradation process was attributed to charcoal production with a high degree of certainty, as evidence of kiln scars was found in more than 85% of sites sampled with high-resolution imagery across the study areas. The spatial and temporal pattern of mapped kiln scars exposed an intense and fast-paced degradation process, with kiln densities reaching 2.3 kiln/ha, removal of about 79.3% of the aboveground biomass and reductions of 74.2% of tree cover. The a

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Perera, GCE. "OPTIMIZING CHARCOAL PRODUCTION: A COMPARISON OF THREE WOOD SPECIES AND METHODS." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 11, no. 2 (2024): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2024.11.2.139-153.

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For sustainable forestry management and environmental protection, it is crucial to compare three wood types and processes in order to optimise charcoal production. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the viability of using diverse waste materials and carbonization techniques to produce wood charcoal. The upcountry wet zone and low-country dry zone regions of Sri Lanka provided the samples, which were each repeated ten times and came in three different sample sizes. To make charcoal, these samples were put through the barrel and pit processes. The results showed that the barrel method pro

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Ainembabazi, John Herbert, Gerald Shively, and Arild Angelsen. "Charcoal production and household welfare in Uganda: a quantile regression approach." Environment and Development Economics 18, no. 5 (2013): 537–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x1300017x.

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AbstractPrevious research suggests that forest-dependent households tend to be poorer than other groups, and that extreme reliance on forest resources might constitute a poverty trap. We provide an example in which a non-timber forest product – charcoal – appears to be providing a pathway out of poverty for some rural households in Uganda. Data come from households living adjacent to natural forests, some of whom engage in charcoal production. We use a semi-parametric method to identify the determinants of participation in charcoal production and a quantile regression decomposition to measure

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Keita, Oumar, Alhassane Diallo, Yacouba Camara, Seydouba Conte, and Alhassane 1 Diallo. "A MODEL OF ECOLOGICAL CHARCOAL PRODUCTION THROUGH HERBACEAOUS PLANTS IN THE URBAN COMMUNE OF NZEREKORE, REPUBLIC OF GUINEA." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 08 (2024): 846–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19321.

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The world is confronted to various environmental problems caused by anthropogenic activities, mainly deforestation. This is why promoting the use of herbaceous plants in charcoal production will contribute to the fight against deforestation. In this paper we propose a simple model for producing ecological charcoal using herbaceous plants. The choice of the herbaceous species, the collection, weighing, drying, carbonization, crushing, sieving, kneading, compacting and drying of the briquettes are the different process which allowed us to produce this ecological charcoal based on herbaceous plan

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Pyshyev, Serhiy, Denis Miroshnichenko, Ivan Malik, Aquilino Bautista Contreras, Nader Hassan, and Ahmed Abd ElRasoul. "State of the Art in the Production of Charcoal: a Review." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 15, no. 1 (2021): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.01.061.

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The use of charcoal (CC) for various industries was analysed; the modern ideas about the factors influencing the process of obtaining CC were considered. The effect of raw materials nature (wood or agricultural wastes) and their characteristics (size, physical properties, chemical composition), as well as carbonization temperature, heating rate, oxygen level and pressure on the yield and quality of CC was described. The existing technologies for charcoal production were analyzed; they were classified according to the type of heating initiation and temperature maintenance during the carbonizati

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Protásio, Thiago de Paula, Paulo Fernando Trugilho, Seyedmohammad Mirmehdi, and Marcela Gomes da Silva. "Quality and energetic evaluation of the charcoal made of babassu nut residues used in the steel industry." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 38, no. 5 (2014): 435–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542014000500003.

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Brazil is the only country in the world that uses large scale charcoal in steel-making blast furnaces. Meantime, the monoculture plantations of Eucalyptus are not able to meet the demand for charcoal from the steel industries.Therefore, research is necessary, in order to use lignocellulosic residues for the production of charcoal with technological properties which are suitable for the reduction of iron ore. Given the above, the objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of charcoal which was made with babassu nut shell and designed for utilization in the steel industry in the functio

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Muhammad, Adji Suradji, Anastasia Wiwik Swastiwi, and Eka Suswaini. "Optimization of Local Potential Towards Nature And Culture-Based Tourism Village (Study on Charcoal Kitchens and Mangrove Forests in Kuala Sempang Village, Bintan Regency)." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 12, no. 1 (2022): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v12i1.19514.

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Charcoal kitchens in Kuala Sempang Village, Seri Kuala Lobam District, Bintan Regency serve as media for charcoal production. Historically, charcoal was used to fuel cooking, ironing, and other household tasks. Mangrove trees are used as a raw material in the manufacture of charcoal. Mangrove trees are the primary source of charcoal because of their high density, which makes them more durable than other trees. Economically, charcoal production can boost the economy and human welfare. On the other hand, the production of charcoal affects environmental degradation. Several locations where charco

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Chiteculo, Vasco, Bohdan Lojka, Peter Surový, Vladimir Verner, Dimitrios Panagiotidis, and Jiří Woitsch. "Value Chain of Charcoal Production and Implications for Forest Degradation: Case Study of Bié Province, Angola." Environments 5, no. 11 (2018): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments5110113.

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Forest degradation and forest loss threaten the survival of many species and reduce the ability of forests to provide vital services. Clearing for agriculture in Angola is an important driver of forest degradation and deforestation. Charcoal production for urban consumption as a driver of forest degradation has had alarming impacts on natural forests, as well as on the social and economic livelihood of the rural population. The charcoal impact on forest cover change is in the same order of magnitude as deforestation caused by agricultural expansion. However, there is a need to monitor the link

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