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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Charged'

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1

Appling, Jeffrey Robert. "Gaseous charge transfer reactions of multiply charged ions." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/27382.

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2

MacDonald, Brennan A. "Surface charge characteristics of a radio-charged electret." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60430.

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Measurements of charge distributions across the face of isothermally, radio-charged polymer electrets are presented. The electret forming chamber is comprised of a parallel-plate ionization chamber in which the collecting electrode is covered by a dielectric (Teflon, Mylar). Charging is accomplished by the simultaneous application of electric potential and ionizing radiation to the chamber. The electret can be discharged by removing the external potential during further irradiation. For these studies the electrets are scanned with an electrostatic voltmeter probe yielding digitized maps of the
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3

Zhuang, Yuan. "Charge transport mechanisms in corona charged polymeric materials." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/354222/.

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Polymeric materials have been widely used as an insulator due to their excellent electrical properties, light weight and low cost. Surface potential measurement is one of the simplest and low cost tools to gauge electrical properties of materials. Once charged, the surface charges or surface potential tend to decay over a period of time, and the exact pattern of the decay represents the characteristic of the material. For corona charged sample, it has been observed that the potential of sample with an initial high surface potential decays faster than that with an initial lower surface potentia
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4

Prince, Michael Benton. "The collection of charged particles by charged spheres." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11122.

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5

MacDonald, Brennan A. "Charge transport and storage in the radiation-charged elecret ionization." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41698.

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Numerical calculations of time-dependent charge distributions are presented and compared with distributions measured on radiation-charged electrets made of thin polymer films, which are charged and discharged in a Radiation-Charged Electret Ionization Chamber (REIC) through the application of ionizing radiation. The chamber resembles a parallel plate ionization chamber, and has a thin film of polymer covering the collector and guard-ring electrodes. Calculations are performed by solving Laplace's Equation for the true geometry of the charging/discharging set-up, then applying estimates of ion-
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6

Nikam, Rohit. "Highly charged dendritic polyelectrolytes: Competitive ion binding and charge renormalization." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/22276.

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Polyelektrolyte (PEs) bilden eine große Klasse von Materialien, die in der wissenschaftlichen Forschung immer mehr Beachtung findet. Aufgrund der Lange-Bereich Elektrostatic ist das theoretische Verständnis von PE-Lösungen im Vergleich zu ihren neutralen Gegenstücken noch relativ schlecht gewesen, dadurch die Rationalisierung der Gegenionskondensation auf hochgeladenen PEs herausfordern. Die Komplexität des Problems wird noch zusätzlich durch die gleichzeitige Anwesenheit monovalenter und divalenter Gegenionen in der Lösung, was vielen biologische Umgebungen entspricht, erhöht. Dies beeinfluss
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7

Herman, David Joel. "Stabilization of weakly charged microparticles using highly charged nanoparticles." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34345.

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An experimental investigation was conducted to evaluate the possible use of highly-charged spherical nanoparticles to stabilize an aqueous dispersion of weakly-charged microspheres. At low pH values, the surface of silica is weakly charged, which leads to flocculation of colloidal suspensions of silica microspheres. Binary solutions of weakly charged silica microspheres and highly charged polystyrene latex nanoparticles result in adsorption of the nanoparticles onto the surface of the silica microspheres. This effectively â rechargesâ the silica spheres, with effective zeta potentials inc
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8

Fleck, Christian. "Fluctuating charged membranes." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=974748838.

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9

Abraham, Edward R. C. "Charged topological defects." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259536.

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10

Nikam, Rohit [Verfasser]. "Highly charged dendritic polyelectrolytes: Competitive ion binding and charge renormalization / Rohit Nikam." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230796789/34.

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11

Naji, Ali. "Counterions at Charged Polymers." Diss., lmu, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-44777.

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12

Boroudjerdi, Hoda. "Charged polymer-macroion complexes." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2005. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/628/.

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This work explores the equilibrium structure and thermodynamic phase behavior of complexes formed by charged polymer chains (polyelectrolytes) and oppositely charged spheres (macroions). Polyelectrolyte-macroion complexes form a common pattern in soft-matter physics, chemistry and biology, and enter in numerous technological applications as well. From a fundamental point of view, such complexes are interesting in that they combine the subtle interplay between electrostatic interactions and elastic as well as entropic effects due to conformational changes of the polymer chain, giving rise
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13

Boroudjerdi, H. "Charged polymer-macroion complexes." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=978443829.

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14

Standen, Guy Benjamin. "The charged base gas." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388655.

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15

Tripathi, Sachchida Nand. "Removal of charged aerosols." Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325074.

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16

Venkataraman, Ganesh. "Proteins at charged interfaces." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12549.

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17

Ding, Yijun, and Yijun Ding. "Charged-Particle Emission Tomography." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621830.

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Conventional charged-particle imaging techniques--such as autoradiography--provide only two-dimensional (2D) images of thin tissue slices. To get volumetric information, images of multiple thin slices are stacked. This process is time consuming and prone to distortions, as registration of 2D images is required. We propose a direct three-dimensional (3D) autoradiography technique, which we call charged-particle emission tomography (CPET). This 3D imaging technique enables imaging of thick sections, thus increasing laboratory throughput and eliminating distortions due to registration. In CPET, m
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18

Wrighton, Jeffrey Michael. "Charge correlation effects in the broadening of spectral lines from highly charged radiators." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0002280.

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19

Elson-Schwab, Lev. "Selectivity in the interactions between positively charged small molecules and negatively charged biopolymers." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3221498.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2006.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed June 27, 2006). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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20

Onyemauwa, Frank Okezie. "Investigation of the Role of Groove Hydration and Charged Nucleosides in DNA Charge Transfer." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11634.

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Structural analyses of DNA oligonucleotides indicate the presence of bound water molecules in the major and minor grooves of DNA. These water molecules participate in DNA charge transfer by their reaction with guanosine radical cation to form 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanine (8-oxoG), which when treated with a base leads to DNA strand cleavage. We probed the reaction of guanosine radical cation with water with series of alkyl substituted cytidines and thymidines by incorporating the modified nucleosides into anthraquinone linked DNA duplexes and irradiating them with UV light at 350 nm. The incorpora
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21

Nijs, Gerardus de. "Pathways to charge equilibration following multiple electron exchange between highly charged ions and atoms." [S.l. : [Groningen] : s.n.] ; [University Library Groningen] [Host], 1996. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/148625770.

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22

Kim, Anthony Young. "Heteroaggregation of oppositely charged colloids /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9834.

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23

Long, Eamonn. "On charged solitons and electromagnetism." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614274.

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24

Watanabe, Hirofumi. "Spectroscopy of Highly Charged Ions." Kyoto University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/182323.

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25

Wei, Baoren. "Studies of fragmentation of multi-charged C60r+ produced in slow highly charged ion-fullerene collisions." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10074.

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The stability and fraglmentation of C60r+ in three excitation energy regimes have been studied in this work. Stable C60r+ produced via charge exchange mechanism in collisions of 56 keV Ar8+-C60 were stored in a compact electrostatic Cone Trap developed at University Lyon 1. The experimental results show that the lifetime limit of C60r+ (r = 2~5) is very large, larger than 400 ms. Decay of C60r+ at low internal energy in a time range of 20 [mu]s by evaporation of a C2 unit was also studied. With a statistical model taken into account of the radiative decay process, the distribution of excitatio
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26

Doyle, Thomas Edward. "Optical tracking of charged particle distributions." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq30839.pdf.

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27

Li, He. "Infraread Spectroscopic Detection of Charged Particles." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2009. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/LiH2009.pdf.

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28

Mitchell, Colin. "Charged dust dynamics in Saturn's magnetosphere." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3207776.

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29

Hsieh, S. "Fragmentation mechanisms of doubly charged ions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284502.

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30

Beere, W. H. "Electrodynamics of a charged Bose-gas." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.596522.

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This thesis is a comprehensive study of the charged Bose-gas (CBG). Special attention has been paid to the role of Bose-Einstein condensation, and it's effect on the superconducting properties of the system. The main motivation for this work has been the relevance of the CBG as a model for the high temperature superconductors, within the context of the bipolaron theory[1], the experimental and theoretical evidence for which is discussed in the introductory chapters. By using standard many body theory relevant properties of the CBG have been derived. Much attention has been placed on how to dea
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31

Hodrien, Alison Jane. "Adsorption of DNA onto charged spheres." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422617.

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32

Acartürk, Ayhan. "Simulation of charged hydrated porous materials." Essen VGE, 2009. http://d-nb.info/998591939/04.

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33

Wang, Xiaofan. "Cation-bridging on negatively charged surfaces." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648390.

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34

Kaus, Alexander. "Extremal charged brane world black holes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610694.

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35

Jang, Junbong. "Gas-charged sediments: Phenomena and characterization." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54255.

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The mass of carbon trapped in methane hydrates exceeds that in conventional fossil fuel reservoirs. While methane in coarse-grained hydrate-bearing sediments is technically recoverable, most methane hydrates are found in fine-grained marine sediments where gas recovery is inherently impeded by very low gas permeability. Using experimental methods and analyses, this thesis advances the understanding of fine-grained sediments in view of gas production from methane hydrates. The research scope includes: a new approach for the classification of fines in terms of electrical sensitivity, the estimat
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36

La, Spina Rita. "Switchable adhesion between oppositely charged polyelectrolytes." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2010. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14534/.

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Adhesion is a well-studied phenomenon, mainly for its industrial importance. We consider a smart water-based adhesive that is switchable, i.e. the adhesion may be turned on and off by an environmental trigger, in this case the pH. The interaction investigated is between a weak polyacid hydrogel of poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) and poly [2-( dimethyl amino )ethyl methacrylate] (PDMAEMA, a weak polybase) chemically grafted to planar silicon substrates (brushes) by atom transfer radical polymerisation. The interaction between PDMAEMA and PMAA is of great interest because it represents a situation
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37

Taylor, Stuart. "Fluorescence from molecular doubly charged ions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.711599.

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38

Kavanagh, Anthony. "Dielectronic recombination in highly charged ions." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486225.

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Dielectronicrecombination resonance strengths for the KLL and KLM manifolds were measured for various ions. The He-like, Li-Iike and Be-like charge states of Iron, Yttrium and Holmium were measured. As were the He-like to C-Iike ions of Iodine and Bismuth. The ion charge states were created and maintained in the Tokyo electron beam ion trap. The charge balance was inferred from axially escaping ions. The electron beam energy was slowly scanned across dielectronic recombination manifolds ensuring charge state equilibrium was maintained. The ratio of adjacent ion charge states was then plotted a
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39

Salko, Jakub. "Phenomenology of Exotic Decays of Vector-Like Quark X5/3 into Doubly-Charged ScalarXinto Doubly-Charged Scalar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Högenergifysik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-409865.

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Searches for the Vector-Like Quarks usually look for their signatures assuming they decay purely into Standard Model particles. In this paper, we explore one possible exotic decay of the Vector-Like Quark with electric charge +5/3, X5/3. We adopt a simplified model which allows X5/3 to decay into a doubly-charged scalar S++ which further decays into a pair of same-sign leptons. We implement, validate and recast a recent CMS search for top quark partners with charge +5/3 in the same-sign dilepton final state. Our recast analysis provides a stringent bound of about 1.54 TeV on the mass of X5/3 f
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40

Hiraide, Katsuki. "A Study of Charged Current Single Charged Pion Productions on Carbon in a Few-GeV Neutrino Beam." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/124419.

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41

Moreira, André Guérin. "Charged systems in bulk and at interfaces." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2001. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2005/69/.

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Eine der Faustregeln der Kolloid- und Oberflächenphysik ist, dass die meisten Oberflächen geladen sind, wenn sie mit einem Lösungsmittel, normalerweise Wasser, in Kontakt treten. Dies ist zum Beispiel bei ladungsstabilisierten Kolloidalen Suspensionen der Fall, bei denen die Oberfläche der Kolloidteilchen geladen ist (gewöhnlich mit einer Ladung von mehreren Hunderttausend Elementarladungen), oder bei Monoschichten ionischer Tenside, die auf einer Luft-Wasser Grenzfläche sitzen (wobei die wasserliebenden Kopfgruppen durch die Freisetzung von Gegenionen geladen werden), sowie bei Doppelschichte
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42

Bysell, Helena. "Interaction Between Microgels and Oppositely Charged Peptides." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaci, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-109203.

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Lightly cross-linked polyelectrolyte microgels are materials with interesting properties for a range of applications. For instance, the volume of these particles can be drastically changed in response to pH, ionic strength, temperature, or the concentration of specific ions and metabolites. In addition, microgel particles can bind substantial amounts of oppositely charged substances, such as proteins and peptides, and release them upon changes in the external environment. Consequently, microgels have potential in catalysis, photonics, biomaterials, and not at least, as protective and stimuli-s
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43

Ferrari, Adriano. "The attraction between flexible like-charged polymers." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=86568.

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Experiments involving DNA or other charged polymers have shown that the presence of counter-ions induces an attraction between the like-charged chains. Previous simulations to study this like-charged attraction modeled the polymers as rigid cylindrical surfaces with uniformly distributed charge. We performed Brownian Dynamics simulations to examine the potential of mean force between two infinite like-charged chains of discrete particles when immersed in solution with ions of opposite charge.<br>We found that the attraction was reproduced, and that its general features are very similar to thos
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44

Huang, Beibei. "Modeling OF Self-Assembly of Charged Polymers." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/311439.

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El auto-acoblament és l'organització espontània i reversible d'unitats moleculars en estructures ordenades. El procés d'auto-acoblament compleix un paper important en la ciència de materials i de la vida, per exemple descriu la formació de cristalls moleculars, col•loides, bicapes de lípids, polímers en fases separades, i monocapes auto-acoblades. Dos factors principals en el procés d'auto-acoblament són considerats en aquest treball. El primer és l'Efecte Hidrofòbic, que produeix l'auto-acoblament espontani de les molècules en micel•les, i el segon es refereix a les Interaccions electrostàtiq
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45

Moreira, André Guérin. "Charged systems in bulk and at interfaces." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://pub.ub.uni-potsdam.de/2003/0006/moreira.pdf.

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46

Sighem, Adrianus Izaäk van. "Charged current deep inelastic scattering at HERA." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2000. http://dare.uva.nl/document/81092.

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47

Grijpink, Sjors Johannes Louis Assuerus. "Charged current cross section measurement at HERA." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2004. http://dare.uva.nl/document/72835.

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48

Tarbutt, Michael Roy. "Spectroscopy of few-electron highly charged ions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365339.

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49

Al-Shabaan, Ghadeer. "A Novel Approach to Charged-Particle Measurement." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521666.

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50

Jenner, F. "Dynamic ultrafiltration models for charged colloidal dispersions." Thesis, Swansea University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.637422.

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The development of quantitative predictive models is of great significance for the successful application of membrane separation processes in the process industries. Successful models exist for the ultrafiltration of macromolecules and particles with sizes 2 to 5nm and 500nm to 10μm, respectively. None of the approaches could predict colloidal ultrafiltration rates in the intermediate size range of 5 to 500nm. This is due to interparticle interactions, especially electrostatic interactions which play an important role and which have been widely neglected or even overlooked by many membrane sci
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