Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Chargeur'
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Chauchat, Bertrand. "Chargeur de batteries intégré pour véhicule électrique." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585314.
Full textChauchat, Bertrand. "Chargeur de batteries intégré pour véhicule électrique." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0169.
Full textThe battery charge is a key point for the electric vehicle development. Nowadays gears such as onboard charger, fast charging station, inductive coupling charger are proposed and can meet user expectations. Low power devices (3 kW) can carry out a complete charge (called "slow") of the batteries during slack periods (5 to 8 hours). More powerful devices (higher than 10 kW power fow) operate a fast (20 to 30 minutes) and partial (70 to 80 %) charge. The "slow" chargers involve additio-nal weight and cost to the vehicle. The fast chargers are more complex and more expensive and their number will be limited as well as their interest (to perform gas-station). The proposed solution which uses the existing components (converters, AC motor) of the electric vehicle to realize a charger appears as an interesting feld. The integrated charger is born, its design depends on traction structure. The charge structure is based on the electric vehicle using an AC drive-train. On the single phase network the "slow" type charger bas been realized. A two-stage structure allows to comply with low frequency standards and ofers a large output voltage range. The use of motor windings as inductors is analyzed. The equipment connected to three-phase power supply leads to the fast charging thanks to a single-stage structure. The use of the generalized average model allows modelling and controlling all the studied structures to be done. An efective control on the reactive input current bas been developed for the three-phase charger in order to adjust output voltage versus battery voltage
Oueidat, Mohamad. "Faisabilite d'une structure multifonctions (filtre actif-chargeur-onduleur)." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066495.
Full textLaouamer, Rachid. "Chargeur de batteries à couplage inductif pour véhicule électrique." Grenoble INPG, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPG0062.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis deals with inductive charging for electrical vehicle intended to self-service fleet as planned in EDF Praxitele project. The aim of this work was the definition of a converter-coupler set well adapted to this kind of charge. The methods developed in this report have improved the knowledge of inductive coupling, and clarified the selection of an adequate converter. After a survey of different topologies with three and four storage elements, we have brought out some interesting topologies. Both advantages and drawbacks of each topology have been emphasized and a design method has been proposed. The selected converter allows the use of parasitic coupler elements. It reduces the inboard weight and improves charger characteristics. Moreover it improves the global converter-oupler efficiency. The coupler equivalent circuit developed in our laboratory has been used to to simulate the whole converter-coupler set behavior, leading to losses evaluation. Careful measurements lead to the same value within a correct accuracy
Fauvette, Xavier. "Chargeur de batteries embarque à facteur de puissance quasi unitaire." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10120.
Full textHamidi, Assia. "Développement d’un chargeur à décharge couronne pour la mesure à 10 Hz de la concentration d’un aérosol atmosphérique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112399.
Full textThe goal is to develop an aerosol charger based on a corona discharge for atmospheric concentration measurements (10^3-10^5 cm^-3) within a response time of 100 ms.Two ion sources, point-To-Hole and wire-To-Slit have been characterized. The increase of the ion flow in the post-Discharge by EHD ion confinement in both the discharge gap and the hole has been shown.At first, using an experimental survey driven in two mixing configurations, concentric and face-To-Face, we have confirmed the aerosol diffusion charging law which depends on aerosol diameter and Ni.t product, with Ni, the ions concentration and t, the charging time. Thus, the originality of this charger relies on the very high heterogeneity of unipolar ion densities (Ni0 >10^9 cm^-3) required to compensate the charging time of 50 ms. In these conditions, we have shown that aerosol diameter and the charging dynamic (which depends also on the diameter) control the aerosol trajectory.The chargers have, next, been compared in different operating conditions, mainly in terms of the maximal charging and the minimal losses. In the chosen charger (point-To-Hole ion source and concentric mixing), the relations charge/mobility and losses according to diameter have been characterized. We have also shown the linearity of the charged particles current with the aerosol concentration which allows the current-Concentration data inversionThe preliminary measurement system composed by the charger, the separator and the particle current measurements, satisfies the objectives of the study in terms of the concentration detection limit (10^3 cm^-3) and the response time (100 ms). We have thus shown the feasibility of an atmospheric aerosol concentration measurement system at 10 Hz using a corona discharge charger provided that the separation power is improved. Furthermore, knowing that aerosol losses are negligible and the lower limit of the partial charging, the developed charger is adaptable with other applications
Mathon, Rémi. "Décharge à Barrières Diélectriques à pression atmosphérique pour la charge bipolaire d’aérosol." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS261/document.
Full textThe measurement of the size distribution of an aerosol (solid or liquid particles in suspension in agas) by electrical mobility analyses requires the neutralization of the aerosol. Neutralization consistsin imparting a charge distribution with a mean charge of 0 by the diffusion of bipolar ions on aerosol.We prove the feasibility of a post- Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) bipolar charger as an alternativeto radioactive neutralizer subjected to legislative constraints. The electrical characterization of awire-to-wire DBD versus the gap, the voltage and the flow-rate highlights 3 kinds of selforganizationsof filaments versus voltage. Moreover, discharge current which represents the chargedspecies production per unit of time is evaluated. In the chosen geometry and operating conditions, apost-discharge ions flux measurement method was developed. We confirm that anelectro-hydrodynamic competition controls the extraction of ions from the gap. In fact, electric fieldsand transit time control positive and negative ions densities and the ratio between them which arecritical for aerosol charging. For the post-DBD charger, ions densities decrease in the charging zone.However, this decrease does not affect the aerosol charge distribution for each particle size withconcentration. In these conditions, the post-radioactive neutralizer and post-DBD neutralizer aerosolsize measurements are compared in order to prove that the post-DBD neutralizer is available forsubmicronic aerosols sizing
Fortin, Pascal-André. "Impact de l'utilisation de composants au carbure de silicium sur la mise en oeuvre d'un chargeur bidirectionnel." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10121.
Full textDogan, Hussein. "Méthodologie de conception des machines synchrones à aimants permanents. Application au véhicule électrique avec chargeur rapide embarqué." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENT039/document.
Full textThe works of this thesis concern the design methodology of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM) for an electric vehicle application. The first part of this report introduces the context of the study and the problem of design. Then, we have shown that it is necessary to adopt an appropriate design methodology based on the progress of each project in the design process. Thus, we proposed different levels of modeling to identify the optimal machine against the specifications, and then characterize it more finely and optimize. The second part of the report deals with the modeling and optimization of the PMSM. First, an analytical model is employed to evaluate the overall performance of hundreds of machines very quickly. The first calculation is used to select the best machine for the application and then optimize them. Then, the second level of modeling is based on reluctance networks. This model allows finer resolution of the PMSM and also permits to perform optimization. The last part of the report is devoted to the optimization of the PMSM in order to greatly improve performances and meet the specifications
Peng, Chang Hua. "La responsabilité du chargeur dans les opérations de transports maritimes : étude comparative en droit chnois et français." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D040.
Full textRecent decades have seen an acceleration of world trade. Due to its low cost, maritime transport has contributed to this development. Indeed, nearly ninety percent of goods transported in the world are seaborne. The increase in trading volumes and vessel capacity have increased the risk of incidents and thereby the responsibility of all actors in maritime carriage of goods contracts. The responsibility of the shipper, which has long been restricted to a simple except case releasing the carrier’s liability, is now taking off. This new autonomy, built around general and special ratings, should be better organized. In this regard, the comparative study of Chinese and French experiences in the responsibility of the shipper reveals many disparities and differences in treatment. The Rotterdam Rules follow the recent trend by taking into account new types of shippers, such as the documentary shipper, in order to better adapt to the reality of transport operations. The risks to the environment due to hazardous goods are also taken into account. But unlike the carrier's liability, the shipper’s liability and tort are unlimited. Pending the Rotterdam Rules’ ratification, contractual freedom is an interesting way for the shipper to limit his liability and tort in the respect of safety law or imperative obligations
国际间交换近数十年来加速了,海上运输的低价格,助长了他的发展,的确现在几乎百分之九十的国际货物运输都靠海运。由于交换的批量和船的容量增加,使得事件的风险和海上运输合同的各方责任提高了。托运人的责任长期以来限制在一个例外, 让承运人的责任释放。托运人的责任浮现,他的存在是建立在普通制度和专门制度中,需要更好的理清。在此情况下,中法海商法经验的比较,在托运人的责任上显出许多的差距和不同的待遇。在透视中 «鹿特丹规则»呈现了此现象。他考虑到新的托运人的类型,譬如提单托运人为了更符合实际运输的实现,被危险货物造成环保损害的风险,也算在内。但是不比承运人的责任,托运人的合同责任和侵权责任是无限的。在等待«鹿特丹规则»的批准之下,自由合同是一个有意思的办法, 为了限制托运的责任,需要遵守治安法和托运人的必需义务。
Phung, Thanh Hai. "Conception d'un équilibreur de charge de batterie à base du réseau de micro-convertisseurs." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954170.
Full textJiang, Fei. "Choix modal et système logistique en transport de marchandises : Modélisation, analyse économique et prévision du comportement du chargeur." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENPC9807.
Full textSakr, Nadim. "Fast on-board integrated chargers for electric vehicles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC045.
Full textTo date, the range autonomy of most electric vehicles is still lower than conventional fuel based vehicles and charging times are significantly longer. To overcome this problem, battery capacity could be increased but more importantly high power fast charging should be accessible everywhere.The widespread deployment of public DC fast charging stations is still difficult to achieve. So, in order to have a better spreading of the charge spots and a better coverage, it is also necessary for the vehicle to be charged from an on-board charger that could be plugged into three-phase AC power outlets.Furthermore, because the battery is charged only when the car is parked -except for regeneration at braking-, using the on-board traction system components to form an integrated charging device is possible. This kind of topology is called an integrated charger which allows designing a charger small enough to be embedded in a vehicle at an affordable cost.Several non-isolated on-board integrated charging topologies are proposed in this thesis and the one that best meets some predefined specifications is selected. This topology is studied in details and validated by simulation software. A laboratory prototype is also built to verify the performance of this multi-purpose traction/charger converter
Brulhart, Franck. "Les facteurs clés de réussite des partenariats verticaux logistiques : le cas de la relation chargeur agro-alimentaire - prestataire logistique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24004.
Full textMedina-Zamora, Pablo. "La pérennisation de la relation entre le chargeur et son prestataire logistique : une explication par la contextualisation de l'enracinement." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX24002.
Full textThe academie literature acknowledges that the setting up of long-term relationships between shippers and third-party logistics providers can encourage the establishment of long-lasting competitive advantages for the supply chains in which they participate. Nevertheless, many of them do not succeed in lasting, unlike others. The present research aims at understanding how relationships between shippers and third-party logistics providers can possibly perpetuate, by proposing a transposition of the entrenchment theory of managers. This theory stems from organizational finance and explains how the managers of firms with a diffuse capital structure succeed in entrenching themselves in their jobs. When applied to logistics management, this theory enables to understand and anticipate the dynamic évolution of contemporary supply chains. The results of a multi-case study developed in a major grocery retailer suggest that the entrenchment process of relationships between shippers and third-party logistics providers follows from the use of power by the players, coupled with their independence level. This process articulates in three steps : (1) valorisation of the relationship, (2) positive entrenchment and (3) encrusted entrenchment. Different stages in the balance of power and in the interdependence of players influence the key variables that can improve performance in the relationship. Therefore the use of power by the players can either constitute a potential performance lever for the relationship or a deterioration factor that can lead to its anticipated dissolution. This research thus goes beyond the conventional vision according to which the only will of the players suffices to overcome difficulties and prolong the relationship
Bartholomeus, Patrick. "Contribution à l'étude des redresseurs à facteur de puissance quasi-unitaire fonctionnant en mode multiniveaux : application au chargeur de batteries." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10078.
Full textSandulescu, Paul. "Modélisation et commande d’un système à trois phases indépendantes à double fonctionnalité : Traction Électrique et Chargeur Forte Puissance pour application automobile." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENAM0034/document.
Full textFor an automotive application, a six leg-VSI connected to a three-phase open-end winding machine has the ability to offer a dual-function. In this case, an additional zero-sequence component, usually absent when a star-coupling is used, needs to be controlled. Firstly, a study, modeling and control of a multi-leg inverter are proposed. Secondly, control structures capable of handling the presence of zero-sequence components are investigated. The conventional control algorithms applied to the inverter are analyzed and an original vector control strategy, called Z-SVM, capable to cancel the high frequency zero-sequence current is developed. Finally, it is shown how the management of the zero-sequence components enhances the performance of the drive at low as well as at high-speed, corresponding on the areas of the torque-speed characteristics before and after flux weakening. The proposed solutions are validated on an experimental test bench consisting of a machine prototype especially developed for automotive application and powered by a six-leg inverter controlled by an FPGA-based device. The proposed strategies are compared in terms of performance and computational complexity
Gori, Paul-Antoine. "Transmission dynamique d'énergie par induction : application au véhicule électrique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC063/document.
Full textThe limited electric-vehicle distance range is the main reason hindering the development of the electric transportation market. Dynamic inductive charging solves this problem, offering the possibility to charge while driving. The main issue consists in handling wide magnetic coupling variations when the vehicle is moving, while charging. A previous thesis in the research team on a 3-kW prototype led to the concept of voltage copying, which stabilises the coupler output voltage despite the varying coupling, making it easier to design the DC/DC converter linking the coupler to the battery. The hereby thesis deals with adapting this system to transfer from 20 kW to 30 kW. Raising the power is no small matter, due to the high electrical constraints on the coupled coils (1.4 kV on the 3-kW system), and the radiated field, limited by standardised thresholds. Firstly, a new control of the resonating circuit is proposed, allowing to change the system design to get lower electrical constraints and maintaining voltage copying properties. Then, an eight-shape coil was investigated in order to reduce the radiated field. Finally, a design method was conceived for the electrical part of the system, as well as the magnetic coupler, using jointly analytical models and finite element simulations to reduce simulation times. Results of the evaluated performance for such a high-power system are quite promising
Taurou, Eléonore. "Utilisation des transistors GaN dans les chargeurs de véhicule électrique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC076/document.
Full textImprovement of power density is a bigchallenge for embedded electric vehicle chargers.Goal of the study is to reduce the volume of the DCDCcharger which contains a bulky transformer. Thekey point is to use wide band gap transistors (GaN) toincrease the charger switching frequency. High switchingfrequency can improve power density but theinconvenient is the increase of switching and transformerlosses. The PhD dissertation is organized inthree steps. First step is the definition of a charger topology.This topology is optimized to reduce transformerlosses. Second part of the study is the theoreticaldesign of a high power density transformer. A completetransformer parametric model is presented withFinite Element Analysis. Third part present the prototypeand test results of the charger DC-DC. Electricalbehavior, volume and efficiency results are discussedin this part.Universit ´
Adam, Yazid. "Implication de DciA dans l'initiation de la réplication bactérienne. Étude chez Vibrio cholerae." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS114.
Full textReplicative helicases ensure DNA unwinding during replication and the processivity of DNA synthesis. The loading of the helicase during replication initiation is critical. In the model organisms (Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis), this step was shown to depend on designated “helicase loaders”. Yet, only a limited amount of species contains the genes encoding these proteins. In a phylogenomic study, it was shown that most bacterial species contain instead an ancestral and essential gene of unknown function. We named this gene, dciA. The same study revealed the existence of several bacterial clades in which dciA was lost through evolution and systematically replaced by a helicase loader gene of phage origin. These results that suggested that DciA might also be a helicase loader led us to investigate the functional characterization of DciA. We established that helicases of DciA-type organisms could self-load on DNA in vitro and in vivo. This property contrasts with the strict requirement for a helicase loader to place the helicase on DNA in organisms encoding a helicase loader and questions the function of DciA. We showed that DciA stimulated the loading of the helicase in vitro and that DciA specified an essential and critical function during replication initiation in vivo. We showed by flow cytometry analyses that replication initiation timing and synchrony were perturbed in absence of DciA. Marker frequency analyses (MFA) of dciA⁻ cells confirmed the cytological data and suggested that replicative helicases were only partially loaded at the origin of replication of the chromosome. Supporting genetic and structural data are presented
Saber, Christelle. "Analysis and optimization of the conducted emissions of an on- board charger for electric vehicles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLN034/document.
Full textBattery chargers for electric vehicles are classified as on-board or off-board chargers. Off-board chargers are not constrained by size or weight but introduce additional cost to the infrastructure through the deployment of a high number of charging stations. In order to meet the needs of electric vehicle users in terms of charging availability, on-board chargers that achieve ac/dc conversion are retained. Furthermore, on-board chargers are classified as standalone or integrated systems. By reusing parts of the traction power train for charging, the latter reduces the cost of the charger. Disadvantages of integrated systems include electromagnetic compatibility issues and complex control schemes.This work presents the power quality performance analysis and control optimization of an on-board non-galvanically isolated electric vehicle charger integrated to the traction’s power train. In order to be able to evaluate the high frequency conducted common mode emissions (150 kHz - 30MHz) of a power conversion structure, one needs to develop a good current control scheme that establishes a high-quality low frequency behavior (0 - 2 kHz). Therefore, different aspects related to the power factor correction of the single-phase as well as the three-phase charging configurations are studied: the control scheme for the regulation of the charging power, the displacement power factor correction, the suppression of the grid current harmonics and the active damping of the input filter’s resonance. Two experimental test benches are developed using two different technologies (Silicon IGBTs vs. Silicon Carbide Mosfets). Experimental results are provided.This work also presents a comprehensive approach to modeling the CM and the DM EMI behavior of a power electronics structure. This method is applied to the charger in its single-phase and three-phase configurations. The models allow to evaluate the fluctuating internal nodes and to study the effect of various proposed mitigation solutions on the CM emissions. The models are also developed in the intent of being injected into optimization algorithms for the future design of an optimal EMI filter
Kadem, Karim. "Modélisation et optimisation d’un coupleur magnétique pour la recharge par induction dynamique des véhicules électriques." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST032.
Full textThis thesis is carried out in collaboration between the GeePs laboratory and the VEDECOM institute. The cost, volume and weight of electrochemical batteries still represent a major obstacle to the deployment of electric vehicles (EVs). One of the solutions being considered to extend the range of EVs without excessively increasing the capacity of the batteries, is to use contactless electrical energy transfer systems to power them while they are on the move. This thesis focuses on one of these techniques which is the resonant inductive energy transfer. The problems associated with this mode of energy transfer are mainly related to energy efficiency, the size constrained due to the need for integration into the vehicle and the road as well as compliance with electromagnetic emissionstandards. The efficiency is directly linked to the coupling of the two coils (magnetic coupler). A comparison of the coupling coefficients for different coupler geometries and different misalignment configurations is the subject of the first part of this work. In the second part, an approach based on equivalent sources is suggested for the analytical pre-dimensioning of shielding plate intended to limit the magnetic emissions in and outside the vehicle. In the last axis of the thesis, the study is dedicated to techniques for detecting the presence of the vehicle and the sequencing of the different ground coils. A conclusion giving an assessment of the work and perspectives that open up from this work, close this manuscript
Ribeiro, de Faria Santos Kelly. "Design of a bidirectional on-board charger and a DC-DC converter for low voltage battery in Electric Vehicles." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST035.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the integration of two power electronic converters present in the electric vehicle (EV) architecture – the DC-DC con-verter interfacing the high and low voltage batteries (400V/14V) and the onboard charger (OBC). A three-port current-fed parallel resonant topology with zero voltage switching capability is developed. The con-verter allows bidirectional power flow between the three energy sources with high efficiency in both conversion modes, DC-DC and OBC while ensuring galvanic isolation.A compact three-winding planar transformer is de-signed based on EV industry requirements, empha-sizing the minimization of leakage inductances. In this design, the unequal currentsharing phenomenon between parallel-connected layers is addressed to ensure a homogeneous cur-rent distribution and eliminate the risks of thermal hotspots formation.A 7kW experimental prototype has been con-structed and tested, validating the analysis and op-eration of the proposed topology. Some sugges-tions and propositions are provided for future work aiming at efficiency improvement of the converter
Dépée, Alexis. "Etude expérimentale et théorique des mécanismes microphysiques mis en jeu dans la capture des aérosols radioactifs par les nuages." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAC057.
Full textAtmospheric particles are a key topic in many social issues. Their presence in this atmosphere is a meteorological and climatic subject, as well as a public health concern since these particles are correlated with the increase of cardiovascular diseases. Specially, radioactive particles emitted as a result of a nuclear accident can jeopardise ecosystems for decades. The recent accident at the Fukushima Daiichi’s nuclear power plant in 2011 reminds us that the risk, even extremely unlikely, exists.After a release of nuclear material in the atmosphere, nanometric particles diffuse and coagulate, while micrometric particles settle due to gravity. Nevertheless, the intermediate size particles can be transported at a global scale when the main mechanism involved in their scavenging comes from the interaction with clouds and their precipitations. To enhance the ground contamination knowledge after such accidental releases, the understanding of the particle in-cloud collection is thus essential. For this purpose, a microphysical model is implemented in this work, including the whole microphysical mechanisms acting on the particle collection by cloud droplets like the electrostatic forces since radionuclides are well-known to become significantly charged. Laboratory measurements are then conducted through In-CASE (In-Cloud Aerosols Scavenging Experiment), a novel experiment built in this work, to get comparisons between modelling and observations, once again at a microphysical scale where every parameter influencing the particle in-cloud collection is controlled. Furthermore, two systems to electrically charge particles and droplets are constructed to set the electric charges carefully while the relative humidity level is also regulated. These new research results related to the particle collection by cloud droplets following the electrostatic forces, among others effects, are thus incorporated into the convective cloud model DESCAM (Detailed SCAvenging Model). This detailed microphysical model describes a cloud from its formation to the precipitations, allowing the study at a meso-scale of the impact of the new data on the particle scavenging. Moreover, some changes are made in DESCAM to expand the study to stratiform clouds since the major part of the French precipitations come from the stratiform ones. Finally, this work paves the way for the enhancement of the atmospheric particle scavenging modelling, including the ground contamination in the crisis model used by the French Institute in Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety
Al, Attar Houssein. "Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charger Control." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0043.
Full textIn this thesis, part of the chair Renault/Centrale Nantes, the aim is to design control strategies to improve the performance and efficiency of the bidirectional charger of the Electric Vehicle (EV). In the discharging mode, the new challenge is to design a Phase Shift Modulation (PSM) strategy to improve the operating zone and efficiency of the DC-DC converter. The control law is based on the DC-DC LLC gaininversion. In terms of cost, the contribution is mainly about the design of an optimization strategy, not only to reduce the sizing of the DC-DC LLC converter, but also to improve the performance of the Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) strategy. Then, a large signal model of the LLC converter based on the PSM strategy is developed. The main contribution consists of implementing robust control strategies, such as model-free control and adaptive super twisting control, combined with the PSM strategy. On the other hand, the key contribution leads to provide a hybrid control strategy of the charger in order to be able to regulate the DC bus voltage in the saturation zones of the DC-DCconverter. Finally, a new topology of an EV charger with the DAB structure is studied. A backstepping control strategy is proposed to regulate the DC bus voltage and the grid current. Different modulation strategies, such as single and dual phase shift modulation,are studied. Simulation results of real charger models are presented in order to highlight the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies
Appling, Jeffrey Robert. "Gaseous charge transfer reactions of multiply charged ions." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/27382.
Full textMacDonald, Brennan A. "Surface charge characteristics of a radio-charged electret." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60430.
Full textZhuang, Yuan. "Charge transport mechanisms in corona charged polymeric materials." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/354222/.
Full textMarzouk, Mounir. "Développement de chargeurs intégrés pour véhicules hybrides plug-in." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT088/document.
Full textThis thesis consists on the design and realization of a plug-in hybrid vehicle integrated tractiondrive supply. The work turns to a solution of a mutualized converter, in the objective to imagine asolution which shared drive and battery chargers modes, the three-level NPC topology has beenretained. The single phase charger is based on an interleaved PWM rectifier, and motor windings areused as smoothing inductors. A double-boost PFC configuration is introduced to ensure the threephasecharger. Passives are sized in each configuration in order to take in account the whole currentconstraints (LF and HF). The PFC behavior is based on the resonant controllers. Then, a 5 kWprototype has been realized to validate the different application modes.In a second part, a single-stage isolated charger based on a Dual-Active-Bridge (DAB) isproposed. The topology is modeled to the fundamental and the PFC control law is studied. A threephaseconfiguration is simulated in order to achieve higher charging powers and to reduce batterycurrent low-frequency ripple
MacDonald, Brennan A. "Charge transport and storage in the radiation-charged elecret ionization." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41698.
Full textNikam, Rohit. "Highly charged dendritic polyelectrolytes: Competitive ion binding and charge renormalization." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/22276.
Full textPolyelectrolytes (PEs) represent a broad class of materials that are getting an increasing attention in the scientific community. However, due to the long-range electrostatics, the theoretical understanding of PE solutions has been relatively poor compared to their neutral counterparts, thereby challenging the rationalization of the counterion condensation on highly charged PEs. Moreover, the counter-intuitive footprint of PE-water thermodynamics, and the simultaneous presence of the divalent and the monovalent counterions in the solution, as is reminiscent of many biological environments, escalates the complexity and richness of the problem. This affects the PE-proteins complexations, and thus their functions, applications in biomedicine and biotechnology. In this thesis, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the charge and hydration structure of dendritic PEs in a monovalent salt using all-atom explicit-water molecular dynamics computer simulations, and investigate a competitive sorption of mono- versus divalent ions on globular PEs using mean-field theoretical models, all-atom and coarse-grained simulations and calorimetry experiments. We address the challenges of obtaining a well-defined effective charge and surface potential of the PE for practical applications and present a novel competitive ion binding model, ensuring a meaningful comparison between theory, simulations and experiments. This thesis lays out a systematic PE electrostatic characterization, explores PE-water thermodynamics, and analyses the competitive binding of divalent and monovalent counterions on the PE. A deeper insight into the physicochemical aspects of PE-counterion and PE-water interactions is achieved, which is vital towards the rational design of PEs on a targeted application basis.
Candau, Robin. "Relation entre charge d'entraînement et performance : caractéristiques biomécaniques des charges d'entraînement : suivi d'un marqueur des charges d'entraînement." Saint-Etienne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STET003T.
Full textBaibanou, Hassania. "Commande d'une charge mécanique programmable pour l'émulation de charges industrielles de moteur /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/17732981R.html.
Full textNikam, Rohit [Verfasser]. "Highly charged dendritic polyelectrolytes: Competitive ion binding and charge renormalization / Rohit Nikam." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230796789/34.
Full textBaibanou, Hassania. "Commande d'une charge mécanique programmable pour l'émulation de charges industrielles de moteur." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3996/1/000104300.pdf.
Full textWrighton, Jeffrey Michael. "Charge correlation effects in the broadening of spectral lines from highly charged radiators." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0002280.
Full textOnyemauwa, Frank Okezie. "Investigation of the Role of Groove Hydration and Charged Nucleosides in DNA Charge Transfer." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11634.
Full textNijs, Gerardus de. "Pathways to charge equilibration following multiple electron exchange between highly charged ions and atoms." [S.l. : [Groningen] : s.n.] ; [University Library Groningen] [Host], 1996. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/148625770.
Full textDyi, Barry, Bruce Dondogori, and Jonathan Hägerbrand. "Wireless charger." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353622.
Full textGullo, Francesco. "Etude des processus physiques à l'interface isolant-polymère semiconducteur." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30089/document.
Full textOne of the fundamental properties of dielectrics is to accumulate charges under an electric field. Even if this phenomena is exploited in some applications such as memories, it is the main cause of failure in a large amount of applications such as high voltage cables or microsystems. Numerous studies have demonstrated that dielectric/electrode interface has strong impact on complete system and particularly on charge injection phenomenon which induce failures. During the past decades, charge injection phenomena electrode / dielectric interface has been extensively studied. To explain the difference between experimental and modelling, the most plausible hypothesis is the presence of interface states between the electrode (metal or semiconductor) and the dielectric. This hypothesis explain the independence of injected charge density respect to the electrode meta (work function). However, interfaces properties remain poorly understood mainly because all nanometric phenomena accuring at its localization are characterized thanks to microscopic measurements. The aim of this PhD thesis is to characterize chemical and electrical properties of the interface through a rigorous control of its manufacturing process. The major contribution of this work is related to the use of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to determine interface properties at nanoscale. In particular, interfaces are characterized morphologically (mechanical properties measurements by PFQNM - Peak Quantitative Quantum NanoMechanical) and electrically (surface potential measurements by KPFM - Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy). Thus, results demonstrate that the manufacturing process influenced the chemical properties (surface oxidation ...) of the interface without having any significant influence on the electrical properties. Indeed, the amount of injected charges remains quite the same regardless of the manufacturing process. AFM measurements showed that the morphological interface was abrupt whereas the electrical interface was progressive (several microns). A Matlab model permits us to extract interface charge density to KPFM surface potential measurements
DANEL, ADRIEN. "Caractérisation des propriétés de surface du silicium par analyse de charges : méthode SCP (Surface Charge Profiler)." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0118.
Full textBennett, Fiona. "Electrostatic charge phenomena in powder processes for dry powder inhalers." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365417.
Full textNisi, Dario. "Unveiling and mitigating common pitfalls in malware analysis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS528.
Full textAs the importance of computer systems in modern-day societies grows, so does the damage that malicious software causes. The security industry and malware authors engaged in an arms race, in which the first creates better detection systems while the second try to evade them. In fact, any wrong assumption (no matter how subtle) in the design of an anti-malware tool may create new avenues for evading detection. This thesis focuses on two often overlooked aspects of modern malware analysis techniques: the use of API-level information to encode malicious behavior and the reimplementation of parsing routines for executable file formats in security-oriented tools. We show that taking advantage of these practices is possible on a large and automated scale. Moreover, we study the feasibility of fixing these problems at their roots, measuring the difficulties that anti-malware architects may encounter and providing strategies to solve them
Bobbara, Sanyasi. "Effect of Encapsulation and Light-soak on Charge Transport Properties in Organic Semiconductor –based Diodes." Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0022/document.
Full textOrganic semiconductors (OSs) have garnered a great attention in the recent years due to their ease of processibility, optical and electrical property-tunability, and to their cost-effectiveness. They form the class of materials most suitable for flexible electronics and bioelectronics, especially in association with solutionprocessable inorganic/hybrid materials. However, the charge mobility in these materials is strongly affected by their structural and energetic disorder introduced by the defects that ‘trap’ the charge carriers. Depending upon the physical location of the traps and their distribution in energy, they could significantly affect the charge transport in a device. The present work strives to probe the interface and bulk defect states in polymer-based diodes. In lieu of that, a part of the study involved characterizing the device with and without encapsulation, using techniques to record steady-state current-voltage (IV)behaviour, transients of charge extraction by linearly increasing voltage (CELIV) and dark-injection transient currents (DiTC), as well as photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) off the devices. The same characteristics have been carried out to observe the effect of ultra-violet (UV) lightsoak on the devices. All the tests were performed on three different polymers, namely P3HT, MDMO:PPV and PCDTBT. The comparison of the encapsulated versus unencapsulated devices gives an insight into characteristic differences in the measurables upon exposure to air and moisture. The light-soak tests indicate the modification of the cathode work function after a UV-assisted oxygen desorption off the polymer/cathode interface. A simultaneous effort went into an in-situ investigation of charge transport dynamics in organic semiconductors over wide time range at a microscopic scale
Boichard, Benoît. "Synthèse et mise en forme de matériaux nanostructurés pour la photosensibilisation de réactions d’oxydoréduction." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1S048/document.
Full textThe development of a society based on solar energy requires a way to store it. One possibility consists in water splitting that needs a material to collect and transform the energy contained in light beam in an electric charges movement. Among all possibility, we hereby explore the applicability of nanometers-sized semiconductor rods composed of a cadmium selenide core and a cadmium sulfide shell. Based on methods already developed and a new functionalization methodology, the obtained particles exhibit a high monodispersity and can be dispersed in water, a useful property for the final purpose. Their photo-electrochemical properties have been explored by electrochemical microscopy that allowed to determine whether there is charge transfer between mediators in solution and quantum rods deposited as substrate and its direction. It reveals that under light irradiation and in all cases herein experimented, they transfer electrons to the mediators, making them more reductive than para-benzoquinone. This transfer is fastened when the ratio between the length and the diameter of the rods increased until an optimum, but also when the width of the organic isolating shell decreases, as revealed by time-resolved reduction of resazurin, a colored rédox molecular probe. These charge transfer have been used to functionalize particles by reduction of a disulfide bridge or a gold salt. Finally, strategies have been explored to make these quantum rods able to photosensibilized water reduction through synthesis of a cobaloxime, a molecular catalyst, or metal salt reduction as cobalt and nickel known to exhibit catalytic activity
Bladé, Tatiana. "Synthèse, caractérisation et évaluation en caoutchouc de nouvelles charges hybrides renforçantes." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14608/document.
Full textIt’s necessary to use filler to give better mechanical properties to the natural rubber when it is used in the making of tires. The objective of this thesis is twofold: firstly we have developed a new type of fillers composed of mineral part (silica) and organic part (polymer). The strategy that we developed is to synthesize hybrid nanoparticles of controlled morphology by seeded emulsion polymerization and to aggregate them subsequently. The second objective was to study the mechanical properties of elastomers filled with the obtained hybrid entities
Unal, Ridvan. "Energy and charge state dependences of transfer ionization to single capture ratio for fast multiply charged ions on Helium /." Search for this dissertation online, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.
Full textGooseman, Natalie Elizabeth Jane. "The influence of the C-N⁺ ----- F-C charge dipole interaction in fluoro organic chemistry." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/695.
Full textJones, Kevin Allen. "Automated Coding, Billing, and Documentation Support for Endoscopy Procedures." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1337018374.
Full textXing, Hanwen, and Xin Liu. "A Lithium-ion Battery Charger." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för fysik och elektroteknik (IFE), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-44826.
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